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Live Update: Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 165

Russia Ukraine War

Ukraine probing almost 26,000 suspected war crimes cases: Prosecutor

Ukraine is investigating almost 26,000 suspected war-crimes cases committed since Russia’s February 24 invasion and has charged 135 people, its chief war crimes prosecutor has told the Reuters news agency.

Of those charged, around 15 are in Ukrainian custody and the remaining 120 remain at large, Yuriy Bilousov, head of the war crimes department of the Prosecutor General’s office, said in an interview in the capital Kyiv.

Thirteen cases have been submitted to courts and seven verdicts have been issued, he added.


Amnesty regrets ‘distress’ caused by report rebuking Ukraine

UK-based rights group Amnesty International has apologised for “distress and anger” caused by a report accusing Ukraine of endangering civilians that infuriated President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and triggered the resignation of Amnesty’s Kyiv office head.

The rights group published the report on Thursday saying the presence of Ukrainian troops in residential areas heightened risks to civilians during Russia’s invasion.

“Amnesty International deeply regrets the distress and anger that our press release on the Ukrainian military’s fighting tactics has caused,” it said in an email to the Reuters news agency.

“Amnesty International’s priority in this and in any conflict is ensuring that civilians are protected. Indeed, this was our sole objective when releasing this latest piece of research. While we fully stand by our findings, we regret the pain caused,” it added.


Zelenskyy calls for tougher international response after shelling of nuclear plant

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has called for a stronger international response to what he described as Russian “nuclear terror” after shelling at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.

During a phone call with European Council President Charles Michel, Zelenskyy called for sanctions to be imposed on the Russian nuclear industry and nuclear fuel, the Ukrainian leader wrote on Twitter.

Ukraine’s state nuclear power company announced earlier that a worker had been wounded when Russian forces shelled the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant on Saturday evening.


Ships departed from and bound for Ukraine are inspected in Turkey

Authorities from Turkey, Ukraine, Russia, and the United Nations have inspected ships exporting grain from Ukrainian ports.

As part of a recent grain export deal signed by the three countries and the UN, the Liberian-flagged ship Osprey S anchored off the north of Istanbul. The ship is scheduled to depart for the Chornomorsk port of Ukraine.

Also, the Maltese-flagged ship Rojen, carrying 13,000 tonnes of corn from Chornomorsk en route to the United Kingdom, also anchored off Istanbul on Saturday evening before getting inspected on Sunday.

In addition to the two ships, the teams also inspected the Turkish-flagged Polarnet vessel that arrived off the coast of Istanbul with 12,000 tonnes of corn.


Russia’s poor showing in Ukraine ‘likely’ led to dismissals of commanders

UK’s defence ministry says the poor performance of Russia’s armed forces during its invasion of Ukraine has been costly to its military leadership.

In an intelligence update posted on Twitter, the ministry announced it was highly likely that the poor showing resulted “in the dismissal of at least six Russian commanders”.

“The commanders of Russia’s Eastern and Western Military Districts have highly likely lost their commands,” the statement noted.

“These dismissals are compounded by at least 10 Russian generals killed on the battlefield in Ukraine. The cumulative effect on consistency of command is likely contributing to Russian tactical and operational difficulties,” it added.


Second caravan of four ships leave Ukrainian ports

Ukrainian Infrastructure Minister Oleksandr Kubrakov stated that the second caravan of ships with Ukrainian agriculture products sailed from Ukrainian Black Sea ports on Sunday as part of a deal to unblock Ukrainian sea exports.

He tweeted that four bulk carriers – Mustafa Necati, Star Helena, Glory and Riva Wind – were loaded with almost 170,000 tonnes of grain.

The first four ships left Ukraine last week under the frame agreement signed by Ukraine, Russia, Turkey and the United Nations.


Russia-backed official in Ukraine’s Kherson dies after attack

Vitaly Gura, an official with the Russian occupying authorities in Ukraine’s Kherson region, has died after an assassination attempt, local Moscow-backed authorities confirmed.

Gura, the deputy chief of the Kakhovka district, “died of his injuries”, local official Katerina Gubareva, wrote on Telegram.

He was attacked at home on Saturday morning and was gravely wounded by bullets, a source in the Russian-backed administration told TASS news agency.

Kakhovka is about 80km (50 miles) east of Kherson city.


Zelensky reveals value of Russian assets seized by Ukraine

Ukraine has seized about $765 million worth of Russian assets in the country, Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky said on his Telegram channel.

“Held a meeting on sanctions policy, confiscation of Russian assets. As government officials reported, assets worth 28 billion hryvnias {about $765 million} have already been forcibly seized,” he stated.

This work continues. More than 900 more facilities belonging to the Russian state are proposed to be confiscated. And if we evaluate the property package not only of the [Russian] state, but also of its residents, we are talking about 36 thousand items to be seized,” he added.

The seized assets will be used to compensate for the damages caused by the current military conflict in the country, according to Zelensky.


UN nuclear agency chief ‘alarmed’ by strikes at Ukraine plant

The head of the United Nations’ nuclear watchdog says he is “alarmed” by Friday’s shelling at Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, Europe’s largest such facility.

In a statement, Rafael Grossi, director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), stated the strikes represented “the latest in a long line of increasingly alarming reports” and underlined “the very real risk of a nuclear disaster that could threaten public health and the environment in Ukraine and beyond”.

On Saturday, the plant’s operator announced Friday’s shelling had “seriously damaged” a station containing nitrogen and oxygen and an “auxiliary building”.

Ukraine and Russia have blamed each other for the attacks.


First foreign-flagged ship arrives in Ukraine since start of war

A foreign-flagged ship has arrived in Ukraine for the first time since the war started and will be loaded with grain, Ukrainian infrastructure minister Oleksandr Kubrakov has stated.

The Barbados-flagged general cargo ship Fulmar S docked in the Ukrainian port of Chornomorsk.

“We are doing [everything] possible to ensure that our ports can receive and handle more vessels. In particular, we plan to reach the level of at least three to five vessels per day in two weeks’,” Kubrakov wrote on Facebook.

Ukraine is resuming grain exports after a deal with Russia brokered by Turkish and UN officials.

Ukraine eventually aims to ship out three million tonnes a month from its Black Sea ports, the minister added.

Passenger plane suffers malfunction upon landing in Mashhad, Iran

Sepehran Airline

The incident was due to a tire blast. But it left no casualties and all the passengers left the plane unharmed after it stopped safely on Saturday morning, local time.

The Sepehran Airline plane was coming from the southern city of Abadan.

This is the second technical glitch suffered by the Sepehran Airline planes at the Mashhad airport over the past week.

Iranian passenger planes have suffered many malfunctions in recent years due to US sanctions on the country that bans the imports of spare parts for civilian and military aircraft

Rare Asiatic Cheetah killed in road accident in Iran

Cheetah

The gender of the animal is unknown because the cheetah’s body has been smashed due to the severity of the accident.

An official has said its gender will be determined after an autopsy.

The incident happened on Friday near the city of Miami in eastern Tehran.

There are many signs on the road in that part of Iran that warn drivers of the existence of the Asiatic cheetahs in the area and the maximum speed at which drivers can travel is 80 kilometers per hour there.

The Asiatic Cheetah is a rare and highly-endangered animal in Iran and even the whole world.

An Iranian official said in January that the number of the Asiatic Cheetahs was down to just a dozen, from an estimated 100 in 2010.

These are the fastest terrestrial animals on earth and are found in Africa, Iran and India.

The cheetahs of Iran and India are classified as the “Asiatic” subspecies, which are a bit different from the African animals.

Top Iran General: Israel to pay heavy price for Gaza crimes

Israel launches attacks on Gaza

General Hossein Salami was speaking at a meeting with Secretary General of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad movement Ziad Nakhaleh in Tehran.

He said there is no doubt that the rapid response of the Palestinians to the Israeli crimes has opened a new chapter in the rise of the resistance groups.

Salami added that all indications show that the Zionist regime is on the wane and is headed for collapse.

Gereral Salami cited remarks by Zionist officials like Ehud Barak, Benjamin Netanyahu and Naftali Bennet to back up his statement that the Israeli regime is on the decline.

He added that the liberation of the holy city of al-Quds and Palestine is nearing.

The IRGC commander also spoke about the resistance axis in the region. He said the power of the resistance front is growing and it’s now capable of engaging in massive wars.

Salami said this has triggered a reverse migration in occupied Palestine, stressing that Israel is imploding.

The secretary general of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad movement for his part thanked Iran for its support of the resistance and the Palestinian intifada.

Ziad Nakhaleh said Iran’s confrontation with the US and the Zionist regime is morale-boosting for Palestinian fighters and makes the Palestinian people happy.

Covid takes 61 more lives in Iran in 24 hours

COVID in Iran

The daily caseload of the Coronavirus pandemic in Iran was 3,460 including 856 hospitalizations.

Since the start of the Covid pandemic some two years ago, 142,398 people have died of the virus in Iran.

Iran rolled out a nationwide vaccination months after the global pandemic reached the country. The number of vaccine shots administered is 153,315,693. Also, 30,305,884 people are triple-vaxxed while authorities are urging people to get their booster shots soon to control the new wave of the disease in the country.

The number of Iran’s red cities where people face the highest level of risk from Covid has increased to 130. This comes as the number of blue cities where the situation is normal Covid wise has decreased to 35.

The number of orange cities, which come after red in terms of risk level, stands at 129 and that of yellow ones is 154.

The Iranian health ministry has said observance of health protocols including wearing masks and social distancing is low in Iran, putting it at 35%.

The ministry added that this is while Iran is experiencing an upward trend in the number of deaths and new cases countrywide.

It also said the lowest percentage of observing the health protocols belongs to Tehran and the highest percentage to West Azarbaijan Province.

The Iranian health ministry has declared that the country is in the midst of the 7th wave of the Coronavirus pandemic.

Amirabdollahian to Chinese FM: Iran supports one-China principle

Iran and China FMs Amirabdollahian and Yi

Amirabdollahian and Wang Yi, in the telephone conversation, held talks over bilateral, regional and international issues of mutual interest including ways of expanding economic and trade ties and the sanctions removal negotiations.

Amirabdollahian described the recent phone conversation between the presidents of Iran and China as helpful and constructive.

He also extended warm greetings from President Ebrahim Raisi to his Chinese counterpart Xi Jining.

Amirabdollahian underlined the need for joint efforts by Iranian and Chinese officials to follow up and implement bilateral agreements.He invited China’s top diplomat to visit Tehran.

The Iranian foreign minister then pointed to developments in eastern Asia and condemned the US behavior toward China. He stressed that the Islamic Republic of Iran respects the principle of one-China.

Amirabdollahian also said Tehran considers adherence to the principle as a legal obligation in light of historical records and given that the Islamic Republic supports stability in the region.

He also spoke about the sanctions removal talks. The top Iranian diplomat pointed to tireless efforts by the Iranian side to reach a lasting and robust deal, underscoring the necessity of a realistic response by the US to the constructive proposals of Iran regarding different issues in order to finalize a deal.

The Chinese foreign minister for his part extended cordial greetings from China’s president to President Raisi.

Wang said expansion of bilateral ties between Tehran and Beijing serves the interests of the two nations. He also rejected unilateralism in the international arena.

Wang Yi appreciated Iran’s stance on China’s territorial integrity and referred to the opposition of a large part of the world to the US interference in internal affairs of other countries.

Wang also declared China’s support for the continuation of the nuclear talks and also Iran’s approach to the negotiations. The top Chinese diplomat expressed hope that the diplomatic path will lead to an agreement.

Wang praised the Islamic Republic of Iran’s stance during the talks as logical and prudent.

He further underlined the need for the continuation of close and steady consultations between the officials of Iran and China.

Taiwan says Chin’s wargames ‘possible simulated attack’

China drills Taiwan

Taipei declared on Saturday that it had observed “multiple” Chinese planes and ships operating in the Taiwan Strait, describing the maneuvers as a simulation of an attack on the self-ruled island, long claimed by China.

“Multiple batches of Communist planes and ships conducting activities around the Taiwan Strait, some of which crossed the median line,” Taipei’s defense ministry announced in a statement, referring to a demarcation line that runs down the Taiwan Strait which Beijing does not recognize.

The development came as relations between the world’s two largest economic and military powers took a nosedive in the wake of a controversial visit to Taipei by Pelosi earlier in the week, which prompted calls from the United Nations for an urgent de-escalation of tensions.

Moreover, Beijing continued some of its largest-ever military drills around Taiwan on Saturday in moves that analysts describe as preparation for a potential blockade and ultimate capture of the island territory close to mainland China.

The foreign ministry also announced on Friday China has decided to cut diplomatic ties with the US in a number of military and civilian areas,

The ministry released a list of areas in which there will no longer be communication between Chinese and American officials. It includes military contacts on the level of theater commander and wider defense policy coordination talks. Also suspended are consultations on maritime security, cooperation on the repatriation of illegal migrants, legal assistance on criminal matters, fighting against transnational crime and drug trafficking, and talks on climate change, according to the statement.

Earlier on Friday, the Chinese Foreign Ministry announced personal sanctions on Pelosi and her immediate family members.

Politico has also reported as China continues its snap military drills around Taiwan in retaliation to Pelosi’s provocative visit to the island, top Chinese military officials are refusing to return calls from their counterparts at the Pentagon.

Beijing allegedly rejected several calls from Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Mark Milley in recent days, according to “three people with knowledge of the attempts.” Milley’s last confirmed contact with China’s Chief of the Joint Staff, General Li Zuocheng, came on July 7, while Austin met with the Chinese defense minister, General Wei Fenghe, in person in June.

Floods reach Iran’s Hirmand from Afghanistan

Flood in Iran

Afghan officials had diverted the flow of water from Hirmand, known as Helmand in Afghanistan, by construction of Kamal Khan Dam in the river and have been refusing to release Iran’s share of water.

However, the torrential rains and the spillover from the dam triggered massive floods that gushed through the Hirmand riverbed earlier on Friday.

Climate change was blamed for the recent flash floods on both sides of the border, which left over a dozen dead in Afghanistan and 90 in Iran besides the considerable infrastructural damage.

Iran and Afghanistan have had heated disputes over their water share from the river, with Iran accusing the Taliban administration in Afghanistan of withholding its share.

Iran calls on Taliban to ensure Shia mourners’ security

Iranian Foreign Minister Spokesman Nasser Kanaani

“It is expected that caretaker Taliban government officials strengthen security measures for mourners at gatherings and mosques,” Foreign Ministry Spokesman Nasser Kanaani said late on Friday, expressing deep sorrow for the victims of the bloody blast.

At least eight people were killed and 18 others injured in the blast during a community mourning gathering in a Shia residential area in Kabul on Friday afternoon.

According to Khalid Zadran, a police spokesman, the explosion happened in a crowded area.

The Daesh terror group claimed responsibility for the attack via its social media accounts.

Daesh is seen as Afghanistan’s most serious security challenge. It has a foothold in eastern and northern Afghanistan, particularly in Nangarhar, which is regarded as its base in the war-torn country. It has recently claimed several attacks across Afghanistan.

Afghans, prominently the minority Shia community, have been targeted in several large-scale kidnappings and killings across the country.

Iran’s non-oil foreign trade touches $9bn mark

Iran Trade

A spokesman for Iran’s Customs Office also said the country exported well over 7 million tonnes of non-oil goods worth more than $4 billion over the one-month period, showing a 24-percent increase in value year on year.

“In the same month, 3 million 5 thousand tonnes of commodities, most of which were basic goods as well as production inputs and medicines, worth $4.776 million were cleared from the country’s customs checkpoints, … showing a 15% rise over the similar period last year,” said the spokesperson.

He said China, the United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Turkey and India were top destinations for Iran’s exports respectively.