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Iran to roll out pilot version of Crypto-Rial digital currency soon

Crypto

Governor of the Central Bank of Iran (CBI) Ali Salehabadi told media on Friday that officials were studying and taking the necessary measures for a pilot launch of the Crypto-Rial as of the Persian calendar month of Shahrivar, which starts on August 23.

The CBI chief explained that the Crypto-Rial will be different from the current global cryptocurrencies in nature and is solely designed to “replace the banknotes that the people currently possess.”

In the first phase, the pilot process will be launched in one region before it is extended to other areas of the country, he said.

The CBI first announced the launch of the CBDC in April, after informing the banks and credit institutions about the regulations that will accompany the Crypto-Rial, which describe how the digital currency is minted and distributed.

The Central Bank also said back then that the Crypto-Rial would play a role in establishing the presence of crypto in the country.

CBDCs are growing rapidly worldwide, with 82 countries reported to be currently involved the evolution of digital currencies so far, while more are expected to join in the future.

UN confirms Israeli troops fired shots that killed Al Jazeera correspondent in WB

Shireen Abu Akleh

“All information we have gathered … is consistent with the finding that the shots that killed Abu Akleh and injured her colleague Ali Sammoudi came from Israeli security forces and not from indiscriminate firing by armed Palestinians,” UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR) spokeswoman Ravina Shamdasani told reporters in Geneva on Friday.

Shamdasani added that the information the OHCHR had gathered had revealed no “activity by armed Palestinians in the immediate vicinity of the journalists”.

Abu Akleh was killed by Israeli forces while she was covering an army raid on Jenin, in the northern occupied West Bank.

Her killing led to outrage from Palestinians and around the world, with thousands attending her funeral in occupied East Jerusalem. Israeli police attacked the pallbearers at the funeral, almost causing Abu Akleh’s coffin to fall to the ground.

Multiple witnesses said that Israeli forces killed the veteran reporter. Investigations conducted by several media organisations have also come to the same conclusion.

Shamdasani said that the OHCHR’s investigation had shown that Abu Akleh and her fellow journalists had made a concerted effort to be visible as members of the press to Israeli soldiers positioned further down the street.

“The journalists said they chose a side street for their approach to avoid the location of armed Palestinians inside the camp and that they proceeded slowly in order to make their presence visible to the Israeli forces deployed down the street,” Shamdasani said, adding, “Our findings indicate that no warnings were issued and no shooting was taking place at that time and at that location.”

“Several single, seemingly well-aimed bullets were fired towards them [the journalists] from the direction of the Israeli security forces,” Shamdasani continued.

Shamdasani stated that bullets continued to be fired at an unarmed man who tried to come to Abu Akleh’s aid, as well as a journalist who was sheltering behind a tree.

The OHCHR head Michelle Bachelet continued to urge Israeli authorities to open a criminal investigation into Abu Akleh’s killing, according to Shamdasani.

In a statement responding to Shamdasani’s briefing, the IDF insisted there had been an exchange of fire between Israeli forces and Palestinian gunmen.

“Ever since the incident, the IDF has been investigating and reviewing the circumstances of Ms Abu Akleh’s death,” the statement said.

“The IDF investigation clearly concludes that Ms Abu Akleh was not intentionally shot by an IDF soldier and that it is not possible to determine whether she was killed by a Palestinian gunman shooting indiscriminately in her area or inadvertently by an IDF soldier,” it added.

Israeli officials, including Prime Minister Naftali Bennett, initially tried to argue that Palestinian gunmen could have killed Abu Akleh.

However, Israel later backtracked and said it could not rule out the possibility that an Israeli soldier had fired the shot.

Israel has not yet concluded whether anyone will face criminal charges over the killing, and has not released findings that have emerged from an internal investigation.

Al Jazeera Media Network announced on May 26 that it had assigned a legal team to refer the killing to the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague.

Lawyers working on a case filed to the ICC over the targeting of Palestinian journalists by Israeli forces have also said they will add Abu Akleh’s killing to the case.

Saudi Arabia bars Yemenis from Hajj pilgrimage

Hajj

In a statement on Friday, the Sana’a-based Ministry of Guidance and Hajj Pilgrimage Affairs deplored the hostile stance, saying “The Saudi regime has waged a war against Hajj and Saudi officials do not attach any importance to the divine rituals.”

The statement added Riyadh has imposed an aerial, sea and land blockade ever since it launched a devastating war on the impoverished nation in 2015, and has virtually put a lockdown on hundreds of thousands of pilgrims from Yemen.

The Saudi-led coalition staged the war to restore power to the Riyadh-friendly former fugitive president Abd Rabbuh Mansour Hadi and topple the Ansarullah movement.

In 2019, Riyadh denied Hajj visas to dozens of Palestinian refugees from Syria.

Saudi Arabia has allowed more than one million pilgrims to join this year’s Hajj after a two-year interval due to Covid-19 restrictions that severely limited the rituals to residents of the kingdom.

Nearly 300,000 pilgrims from around the world have reached Saudi Arabia to perform Hajj so far.

Magnitude 5.6 earthquake jolts southern Iran

Earthquake

The quake occurred between the port of Charak and the island of Kish at a depth of 22 kilometers (13.6 miles), on Saturday morning, Iranian state media reported.

Over the past 10 days, the same region has been hit by around 100 quakes and aftershocks, according to officials.

Several residents of the neighboring United Arab Emirates also reported feeling tremors as the quake happened in Iran.

Iran is one of the most seismically active countries in the world as it is crisscrossed by several major faults that cover at least 90% of the country.

The country has suffered several devastating earthquakes over the past years.

As reliable partner, Iran can link BRICS to major energy routes: Raisi

President Ebrahim Raisi

In a speech delivered at the BRICS Plus Summit 2022 via video link on Friday, President Raisi highlighted Iran’s “fruitful history of active participation in international institutions and initiatives and its vast economic, human, and natural capacities.”

Inspired by “indigenous models,” Iran has managed to take irreversible steps toward national development thanks to “the culture of independence-seeking and justice-seeking,” the president said.

Raisi joined the summit at the official invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping as the periodic president of the BRICS. Iran was the only country in West Asia that was invited to the event.

He added that Iran “stands ready to use all of its capabilities and capacities, including its unique energy reserves, short and inexpensive transit and transportation networks, its exceptional wealth of trained manpower, as well as significant scientific achievements, to help the BRICS fulfill its goals.

The country’s “unique position of political and economic geography can turn Iran into a lasting and reliable partner that connects the BRICS to main energy routes and major global markets,” he added.

Raisi praised BRICS for playing an “effective role” in advancing goals such as developing South-South relations, reforming the global financial system and presenting new ideas and initiatives including the “One Belt-One Road Initiative,” and establishing the Development Bank with the aim of promoting public welfare and international peace.

The BRICS initiatives, including President Xi’s Global Development Initiative, are a successful example of a global perspective in the face of common and collective challenges, he said.

BRICS is an acronym coined to describe the grouping of the world’s five major emerging economies, namely Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The member states are known for their significant influence on regional affairs.

Iranian Judiciary slams Mike Pence’s meeting with MKO terrorists

Mike Pence

Kazem Gharibabadi, in a tweet, was referring to Pence’s meeting with the leader of the terror group (MKO) and its members in Albania.

Gharibabadi added that this also shows the US harbors ill-intentions toward the Iranian people as the MKO is responsible for the death of 17,000 innocents in Iran.

Former US secretary of state Mike Pompeo also met with the terrorist group’s leader several weeks ago, drawing condemnation from Iran.

The MKO was on the US terror blacklist for many decades until former US president Barack Obama delisted it during his tenure.

The group is also notorious for its involvement in bloody crackdowns by the former Ba’athist regime of Iraq against opponents of ex-dictator of the country Saddam Hussein.

The crackdowns left thousands dead in Iraq.

Iranian national jailed in Sweden says still in solitary confinement

Iranians rally against desecration of Quran in Sweden

Hamid Nouri told his family during a short contact that he has not been allowed to have access to an ophthalmologist despite that his eyesight is worsening.

Nouri also objected to the strict restrictions imposed on him despite a promise by the judge to the contrary.

Nouri added that the judge had told him the restrictions would be lifted but at the end of the trial, he lost all contacts with his family and was allowed to talk to them only twice in 53 days.

Nouri noted that his contacts were short. In his conversation with his family, the Iranian nation said he had been tortured by the Swedish police.

According to Nouri, three policemen hit him hard on the head and in the ear and that he still has problem with his ears.

The Iranian citizen said two years and eight months have passed since Swedish authorities put him in solitary confinement but no rights group has yet come to meet him in jail.

Nouri was arrested while visiting Sweden on a tourist visa after the MKO terror group’s members persuaded the Swedish authorities that he was involved in rights abuses back in the 1980s.

Nouri denies the claim and says he was only an ordinary employee of the Iranian Judiciary at the time.

Iran begins concrete pouring operation at Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant

Bushehr nuclear power plant

That’s according to the director of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, Mohammad Eslami.

Speaking in Bushehr, Eslami said the concrete pouring operation starts from the -4.5 to the 0 level.

He added that in that vein, necessary plans have been put in place to expedite the construction of the second and third reactors of the Bushehr Power Plant.

Eslami noted that Iran is also building a water desalination unit at the power plant, saying a team of experts was accompanying him on his visit to Bushehr for conducting complementary studies on the project.

Iran has managed to expand its peaceful nuclear program in recent years despite harsh sanctions imposed by the US on various sectors of the country.

Live Update: Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 122

Russia Ukraine War

Russia says it has full control over Severodonetsk

Russian forces have established full control over the Ukrainian city of Sievierodonetsk, Interfax new agency cited the defence ministry as saying.

Ukrainian officials stated earlier in the day that their troops had withdrawn from the city after a prolonged battle.


Biden, G7 leaders to agree on import ban on Russian gold

US President Joe Biden and his G7 counterparts will agree on an import ban on new gold from Russia as they broaden sanctions against Moscow for its war against Ukraine, a source familiar with the matter told Reuters news agency.

The United States has rallied the world in imposing swift and significant economic costs on Russia to deny President Vladimir Putin the revenue he needs to fund his war in Ukraine.

According to the source, the US Treasury Department will issue a determination to prohibit the import of new gold into the US on Tuesday, in a move aimed at further isolating Russia from the global economy by preventing its participation in the gold market.


Russia to send Belarus nuclear-capable missiles within months: Putin

Moscow will deliver missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads to Belarus in the coming months, President Vladimir Putin has said.

“In the coming months, we will transfer to Belarus Iskander-M tactical missile systems, which can use ballistic or cruise missiles, in their conventional and nuclear versions,” Putin stated in a broadcast on Russian television.


Russian forces occupy all of Ukraine’s Severodonetsk: Mayor

The mayor of Severodonetsk has confirmed Russian forces had fully occupied the city.

“The city is now under the full occupation of Russia. They are trying to establish their own order, as far as I know they have appointed some kind of commandant,” Mayor Oleksandr Stryuk stated on national television.


Biden leaves for G7, NATO summits focused on Ukraine

President Joe Biden has left the White House for a week of diplomacy in which he hopes to reinforce the Western alliance against Russia and look to challenges from China.

Biden was headed first to a luxurious castle in Germany’s Alps for a G7 summit with leaders of Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy and Japan.

Next week he flies to Madrid for a NATO summit.

Both sessions will take place in the shadow of Russia’s Ukraine invasion, but also a global surge in inflation, fears of recession, and the ever-growing challenge of containing China while avoiding open conflict.


Erdogan tells Sweden, NATO leaders Turkey awaits steps for NATO bids

President Tayyip Erdogan told the heads of NATO and Sweden on Saturday that Nordic countries must take binding steps to address Turkey’s concerns and overcome its opposition to their membership bids, Turkish state media reported.

Sweden and Finland applied for NATO membership in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

But Ankara surprised allies in opposing the bids on grounds it says Stockholm and Helsinki support Kurdish militants like the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), and they maintain arms embargos on Turkey. It wants reversals on both fronts.

On one call, Erdogan told Swedish Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson that Turkey wants to see the “concrete and clear applications of binding commitments Sweden will make” before backing its bid, Anadolu agency reported.


Mayor says Ukrainian troops have ‘almost left’ Severodonetsk

The mayor of Ukraine’s Severodonetsk says Ukrainian troops have “almost left” the strategic frontline city after holding out for weeks against advancing Russian forces.

Mayor Oleksandr Stryuk did not confirm whether a full withdrawal was underway. On Friday, regional authorities stated Ukraine was set to pull back its troops there.

“Unfortunately, they have almost left the city,” Stryuk added on national television.


FM says Ukraine stands with Moldova against threats from Russia

Ukraine stands with Moldova in response to renewed threats from Russia, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba has stated, after Moscow warned of negative consequences over the two countries becoming candidates for EU membership.

“We stand with the people and the government of friendly Moldova amid renewed threats coming from Moscow,” Kuleba wrote on Twitter.


Ukraine already using US-supplied rocket systems in conflict: Top general

US-supplied HIMARS rocket systems are already working and hitting targets in Russian-occupied parts of Ukraine, the country’s top general has stated.

“Artillerymen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine skilfully hit certain targets – military targets of the enemy on our, Ukrainian, territory,” Chief of Ukraine’s General Staff Valeriy Zaluzhnyi wrote on the Telegram app.


Russia pushes to block second city in eastern Ukraine

Russian forces are attempting to blockade the city of Lysychansk from the south, Serhiy Haidai, governor of Luhansk, has stated on Facebook.

Russian moves to cut off Lysychansk will give Ukrainian troops retreating from nearby Severodonetsk little respite as Moscow focuses all efforts on capturing all of the eastern Donbas region, comprising Luhansk and Donetsk provinces.


‘Massive’ bombardment on Chernigiv region came from Belarus: Ukraine army

Ukraine’s northern border region of Chernigiv came under “massive bombardment” fired from the territory of Russia’s ally Belarus, the Ukrainian army has said in a statement.

“Around 5:00 o’clock in the morning (0200 GMT) the Chernigiv region suffered a massive bombardment by missiles. Twenty rockets, fired from the territory of Belarus and from the air, targeted the village of Desna,” Ukraine’s northern military command wrote on Facebook, adding that there were no reports of victims so far.


Russian shelling hits Severodonetsk chemical plant where civilians trapped

Russia has launched artillery and air strikes on the twin cities of Severodonetsk and Lysychansk, hitting a chemical plant where hundreds of civilians are trapped, a Ukrainian official has said.

“There was an air strike at Lysychansk. Severodonetsk was hit by artillery,” Serhiy Haidai stated on the Telegram messaging app, adding the Azot chemical plant in Severodonetsk and the villages of Synetsky and Pavlograd and others were shelled on Friday.

He made no mention of casualties in the industrial zone, where about 300 civilians are sheltering.


Ukraine claims Russia has lost over 34,500 military personnel

More than 34,500 Russian soldiers have been killed in Ukraine so far, Ukraine has claimed.

Ukraine’s Centre for Strategic Communications and Information Security announced that Russia has lost 34,700 troops since it began its invasion in February.

The body estimates that 1,511 tanks have also been lost and 217 aircraft.


Ukrainian forces ordered to withdraw from key city of Severodonetsk

Ukrainian forces have been ordered to withdraw from the key battleground city of Severodonetsk after weeks of fierce street fighting, in order to limit further casualties and regroup.

Luhansk governor Serhiy Haidai said that “it is now a situation where it makes no sense to hold out in battered positions”.

“That’s why our defenders who are there have already been ordered to withdraw to new positions and conduct normal, fully fledged military operations from there,” he added.

Severodonetsk was already mostly under the control of Russian troops, even if they still met resistance. The move will be seen by Russia as a significant victory.


UK: Major shakeup in Russian high command

The UK MoD claims that there has been a major shakeup in the Russian army’s high command since the start of June leading to the removal of the commander of airborne forces (VDV), Gen-Col Andrei Serdyukov, and commander the southern army group (SGF), Gen Alexandr Dvornikov.

These includes the commander of Airborne Forces (VDV) General-Colonel Andrei Serdyukov; and commander Southern Group of Forces (SGF) General of the Army Alexandr Dvornikov.

The MoD says the latter was probably at some point overall operational commander of the invading forces.

And finally it adds that command of the SGF is likely to transfer to Col-Gen Sergei Surovikin, as SGF continues to perform a central part in Russia’s offensive in the Donbas. For over thirty years, Surovikin’s career has been dogged with allegations of corruption and brutality, the MoD claims.


Johnson says he fears Ukraine will be coerced to make a ‘bad peace’

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said on Saturday that he feared Ukraine could face pressure to agree a peace deal with Russia that was not in its interests, due to the economic consequences of the war in Europe.

“Too many countries are saying this is a European war that is unnecessary … and so the pressure will grow to encourage – coerce, maybe – the Ukrainians to a bad peace,” he told broadcasters in the Rwandan capital Kigali, where he is attending a Commonwealth summit.

Johnson added the consequences of Russian President Vladimir Putin being able to get his way in Ukraine would be dangerous to international security and “a long-term economic disaster”.


Moscow says Ukraine EU candidacy is to ‘contain Russia’

Russia’s foreign ministry has condemned the decision by Brussels to grant Ukraine official EU candidate status as a move to “contain Russia” geopolitically.

The decision “confirms that a geopolitical monopolisation of the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) space is continuing actively in order to contain Russia,” foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova stated.


Ukraine will need at least 10 years to demine its territory: Official

Ukraine will need at least a decade to clear all the mines and explosives from its land and territorial waters once its war with Russia is over, an emergency services official has said.

Ukraine has managed to clear 620 square kilometres of land that were littered with thousands of explosive devices, including 2,000 bombs dropped from the air, but nearly 300,000 square kilometres are still seen as “contaminated”, the official added.

“Up to 10 years, that’s the optimistic figure. Because we don’t know what’s happening on the territories where active combat is ongoing right now,” Oleksandr Khorunzhiy, spokesperson for Ukraine’s State Emergency Service, stated.

“Just imagine the number of bombs that have been dropped on us by the enemy,” the official told a news conference.


Ukrainian mayor of Mariupol says there is no water and thousands of tons of garbage in streets

Vadym Boichenko, the exiled mayor of Mariupol, gave a brief update on the situation inside the city now under Russian control.

Speaking on Friday, Boichenko said that 120,000 residents of the city are trapped, unable to escape. He added that the sanitary situation in the city is becoming critical.

“Garbage has not been taken out since February. Thousands of tons of garbage lie on the street, rotting. The sewer does not work. There is no water,” he added.

Boichenko is no longer physically in the city, but he provides updates on the conditions inside the city from sources and information he receives.

According to those sources, Russian forces have “distanced themselves from the locals because they are afraid of getting infected.”

Boichenko noted that he is unsure if diseases may be spreading around the city.


US says it “makes no sense” for Russia to demand inspecting Ukrainian ships

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken stated it doesn’t make sense for Russia to demand that it be able to inspect every Ukrainian ship leaving Ukrainian ports.

“By what right or by what logic does Russia insist on inspecting Ukrainian sovereign ships leaving Ukrainian ports going to other countries? That makes no sense,” Blinken said to CNN’s Fred Pleitgen at a press conference in Germany on Friday.

He also added that Ukraine needs assurances that its ports will be safe from potential Russian ships, when asked about Russian demands that Ukraine clears the passages of mines.

“When Russia says that it might be prepared to let ships out, that potentially creates the risk of Russian ships going in and attacking Odesa directly. So the Ukrainians have to have confidence that in doing anything that would allow their ships to get out of port that the Russians won’t take advantage of that and allow Russian ships to go in and attack Odesa,” Blinken noted.

Blinken did not say there has been any definitive progress on getting Ukrainian grain out of the country despite high-profile attention — both by the Joe Biden administration and its allies — on the problem for over a month now.

Blinken also expressed support for the United Nations, which has been trying to work with both the Russians and the Ukrainians to develop a solution.

“The United Nations, the secretary general, have been working very persistently to see if some kind of agreement can be reached that would allow a channel out of Odesa for Ukrainian ships and so food and grain. We very much support that effort,” Blinken continued.


Mykolaiv mayor urges “everyone who wants to stay alive to leave the city”

The mayor of the southern Ukraine city of Mykolaiv, Oleksandr Sienkevych, has urged residents of the city to leave.

“I suggest everyone who wants to stay alive to leave the city. About 230,000 people remain in Mykolayiv city now,” the mayor said.

Evacuation routes out of the city are in the directions of Odesa, Kryvyi Rih and Kyiv.

He described the situation as “generally very bad. The city is shelled every day.”

The mayor added 111 people have been killed and 502 people have been injured, including six children.


Italy says it has reduced dependence on Russian gas by quarter

Italy has managed to reduce its dependence on gas imported from Russia to 25 percent from 40 percent last year as it diversifies suppliers, Prime Minister Mario Draghi said Friday.

“The measures the government has put in place since the beginning of the war are starting to pay off. In other words, other gas suppliers are beginning to replace Russian gas,” Draghi told the Italian media in Brussels following the EU summit.

To reduce its dependence on Russian gas following its invasion of neighbour Ukraine, Italy signed a major agreement with Algeria in April on increased gas supplies.

Discussions have also been held with Qatar, Angola and Mozambique.

In addition, Italy was thinking ahead to the winter season when gas demand is higher, and “storage is going very well”, Draghi added.


Spain warns of possible cyberattack at NATO summit

Spain’s defence minister warned on Friday of a possible cyberattack during the Nato summit in Madrid next week.

Asked if Spain feared Russia could launch such an attack, Margarita Robles told journalists “the possibility of a cyberattack exists”, without mentioning the country by name.

“There are many challenges and many threats,” she said, adding that there were “many people working… to prevent any situation that could affect security” at the summit on June 28-30.

According to the Barcelona daily La Vanguardia, Spanish intelligence services fear a Russian attack on strategic infrastructure such as airports, hospitals, or water and energy supply centres.

The Spanish capital will be under tight security.

Khatibzadeh says Israel seeks to target Iran-Turkey ties

Iran Foreign Ministry Spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh

Israeli foreign minister Yair Lapid, at a joint press conference with his Turkish counterpart in Ankara, has claimed that Israeli settlers could become the target of Iranian attacks in Turkey.

Khatibzadeh said the baseless accusations are part of a plot by Tel Aviv to divert the public opinion in Turkey and the region from the Palestinian cause and the terrorist acts of this infanticidal and saboteur regime.

He added that Turkey knows very well how baseless the allegations are and it is not expected to remain silent in the face of the divisive claims. This regime has repeatedly proven how unreliable it is.

The Foreign Ministry spokesperson underlined that the Islamic Republic of Iran’s response to the assassinations and acts of sabotage by the Zionist regime will always be definite, authoritative and without endangering the security of ordinary citizens or the security of other countries.