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Salehiyeh wetland identified as main source of Tehran’s dust pollution crisis

Reza Shahbazi attributed the persistent air pollution to intensifying drought, regional winds, and the activation of domestic dust hotspots.

Salehiyeh Wetland, located southwest of Tehran near the borders of Alborz and Qazvin provinces, was once a seasonal wetland supporting wildlife and migratory birds. It has now dried up due to declining rainfall, excessive groundwater extraction, dam construction, and agricultural expansion, transforming into an active dust emission zone during southern and southwestern winds.

Dust storms in Iran are not new, but their frequency, severity, and geographical spread have significantly increased over the past two decades.

External sources of dust include Iraq, Syria, and Saudi Arabia, while internal sources span regions like Khuzestan, Sistan and Baluchestan, and now areas near Tehran.

Experts warn that ongoing climate change, poor water management, and shrinking wetlands continue to fuel this growing environmental and public health crisis.

UN General Assembly condemns ‘systematic oppression’ of Afghan women

Afghan Women School

The resolution was adopted by 116 votes in favor versus the United States and Israel against, with 12 abstentions.

The text “expresses its serious concern about the grave, worsening, widespread and systematic oppression of all women and girls in Afghanistan by the Taliban.”

It said the Taliban, an armed group that took control of the country in 2021, “has put in place an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, disrespect for human dignity and the exclusion of women and girls.”

Since taking power, Taliban authorities, who also ruled the country between 1996 and 2001, have restricted women’s education and ability to work, and barred them from participation in many forms of public life.

Member states called on the Taliban “to swiftly reverse contradictory policies and practices,” including laws that “extend the already intolerable restrictions on the human rights of women and girls and on basic personal freedoms for all Afghans.”

The resolution welcomed the Doha talks, initiated in 2023 by the UN to coordinate the international community’s approach to the Taliban authorities, and called on UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres to appoint a coordinator to facilitate that process.

The United States opposed the resolution and rejected engagement with the Taliban government.

“Nearly four years following the Taliban takeover, we continue the same conversations and engage with the same so-called Taliban officials about improving the situation in Afghanistan without demanding results from them,” stated US representative Jonathan Shrier.

“The United States will no longer enable their heinous behavior.”

The Taliban returned to power after reaching a peace agreement with the United States during President Donald Trump’s first term, overthrowing the country’s government after foreign forces withdrew under the deal.

Russia officially became the first country to recognize the Taliban government last week.

Nearly half a million undocumented Afghans exit Iran via Dogharoun border

The figures, released by the deputy for security and law enforcement at Khorasan Razavi Governorate, show that approximately 180,000 of these individuals were from Khorasan Razavi Province, bordering Afghanistan, alone.

The official added that 80% of those departing from Khorasan Razavi had come forward voluntarily, registering themselves for repatriation.

Afghan migration to Iran has a long history, stretching back to before the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Major influxes have typically aligned with internal unrest in Afghanistan, including the civil wars, the Soviet invasion in 1980, and more recently, the Taliban’s return to power.

The latest wave has been the largest to date, leading to intensified movement across Iran’s eastern borders.

Shared cultural, linguistic, and geographical ties have made Iran a natural destination for Afghan refugees over the decades. However, Iranian authorities have increasingly sought to regulate undocumented migration, citing economic and security concerns.
Efforts to repatriate unauthorized residents have accelerated in recent months.

US will send more weapons to Ukraine: Trump

Speaking to reporters at the White House, Trump said Ukraine was getting hit very hard by Russia and needed to be able to defend itself. The United States would be sending primarily defensive weapons, he added.

Trump on Friday told reporters that Ukraine would need Patriot missiles to defend itself, but did not mention them again specifically on Monday.

“We’re going to send some more weapons. We have to. They have to be able to defend themselves. They’re getting hit very hard, now. They’re getting hit very hard. We’re going to have to send more weapons, defensive weapons, primarily,” he stated at the start of a dinner with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

After a call with Trump on Friday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he had agreed to work on increasing Kyiv’s capability to “defend the sky” as Russian attacks escalated. He added he discussed joint defense production, purchases and investments with Trump.

Ukraine has been asking Washington to sell it more Patriot missiles and systems that it sees as key to defending its cities from intensifying Russian air strikes.

A decision by Washington to halt some shipments of weapons to Ukraine prompted warnings by Kyiv that the move would weaken its ability to defend against Russia’s air strikes and battlefield advances.

“It’s a horrible thing, and I’m not happy with President Putin at all,” Trump stated Monday, adding, “I’m disappointed frankly that President Putin hasn’t stopped.”

FM condemns US-Israeli attacks against Iran as violation of international law

Speaking on the sidelines of the 17th BRICS Summit in Brazil during a meeting with UN Secretary-General António Guterres on Monday, Araghchi denounced the attacks on residential areas, which resulted in the deaths of civilians, including university professors and other prominent figures.

He further criticized the targeted assassinations of military officials and strikes on Iran’s peaceful nuclear facilities.

Araghchi highlighted that these actions, carried out by Israel with US support, violate international law, the UN Charter, and the Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency.

“It is deeply concerning that two nuclear-armed states would target a non-nuclear weapon state that is a member of the Non-Proliferation Treaty, whose nuclear activities are under comprehensive safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency,” he remarked.

“These reckless and aggressive actions not only pose severe human and environmental risks but also result in irreparable ecological damage,” he added.

Araghchi strongly criticized the UN Security Council’s inaction in the face of these blatant aggressions.

He called the US-Israeli cooperation in targeting Iran’s nuclear sites a deadly blow to non-proliferation efforts.

Araghchi emphasized the need for compensation for damages and losses incurred in Iran and also the punishment of the aggressors.

Araghchi further remarked that sanctions and geopolitical tensions undermine climate cooperation and hinder collective efforts, stating, “The harsh sanctions and unilateral coercive measures imposed by some developed nations against developing countries, including the Islamic Republic of Iran, under political pretenses, pose a serious obstacle to these countries’ efforts.”

“Such actions contradict the international community’s goals of collaborating to combat the destructive effects of climate change and achieving sustainable development objectives, particularly the eradication of poverty and hunger,” he said.

In conclusion, the Iranian foreign minister stated, “The Islamic Republic of Iran, with its vast natural resources, human capacities, and strategic geopolitical location, insists that decision-making processes must be participatory, equitable, and grounded in the principle of ‘common but differentiated responsibilities.’ Accordingly, we urge BRICS to emerge as a unified voice of the global South on climate and environmental concerns.”

The UN chief for his part expressed deep concern over recent developments and their serious risks to global peace and security.

Guterres underscored his readiness to help reduce tensions following military attacks against Iran.

On June 13, Israel launched a blatant and unprovoked act of aggression against Iran, assassinating many high-ranking military commanders, nuclear scientists, and ordinary civilians.

More than a week later, the United States also entered the war by bombing three Iranian nuclear sites in a grave violation of the United Nations Charter, international law, and the NPT.

In response, the Iranian Armed Forces targeted strategic sites across the occupied territories as well as the al-Udeid air base in Qatar, the largest American military base in West Asia.

On June 24, Iran, through its successful retaliatory operations against both the Israeli regime and the US, managed to impose a halt to the illegal assault.

Head of Iran’s Martyrs Foundation reports over 1,060 martyrs from Zionist regime’s attacks

Speaking on the TV program “Tehran 20”, Ohadi said as of Monday evening, 1,060 martyrs have been buried across the country.

Ohadi further explained that, considering the number of injured people currently in intensive care units whose identities may not yet be fully confirmed, the total number of martyrs could approach 1,100.

The Zionist regime waged war on Iran on June 13. Soon after the war started, Iran began fighting back fiercely, firing large numbers of missiles at cities across occupied Palestine, notably Tel Aviv and Haifa.

Iran’s retaliatory strikes caused casualties among Israeli and heavy material damage including to military sites.

Thousands of babies in Gaza lack proper nutrition: UNICEF

Gaza War

“Thousands of babies in Gaza lack proper nutrition as aid access remains severely hampered,” Russell wrote on X.

Highlighting the impact of Israel’s ongoing attacks on women and children, she said: “Many mothers have been killed or are too malnourished to breastfeed, leaving infants at risk of dying or with permanent health damage.”

“Every minute counts in saving their lives,” she added.

Despite international calls for a ceasefire, Israel has pursued a genocidal war on Gaza, killing more than 57,500 Palestinians, most of them women and children, since October 2023.

The International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants last November for Netanyahu and his former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its war on the enclave.

US revokes foreign terrorist designation for Syria’s Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham group

A State Department memo signed by Secretary of State Marco Rubio read: “In consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of the Treasury, I hereby revoke the designation of al-Nusra Front, also known as Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham.”

The memo was dated 23 June but went into effect at the time of publication.

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa commanded HTS, a Syrian militant rebel group that overthrew the government of former strongman Bashar al-Assad in late 2024.

Born out of al-Qaeda’s Syria branch, the al-Nusra Front, HTS has since rejected transnational jihad, and Sharaa has stated he aims to rule for all Syrians.

However, earlier this year, some 1500 people from the Alawite minority were killed after pro-Assad militias launched attacks on government forces. A Reuters investigation revealed 40 sites of revenge killings, massacres and looting against the religious minority.

Since assuming power, Sharaa has admitted that his government is holding “indirect talks” with Israel, and last week, Syrian authorities announced they were willing to cooperate with Washington on reimplementing a 1974 disengagement agreement with Israel.

Speaking earlier on Monday, the US special envoy to Syria and Lebanon, Tom Barrack, said “dialogue has started” between the two sides.

Sharaa is likely to face opposition from his base and the broader Syrian population over a possible normalisation deal, as Israel continues to wage war on hungry and besieged Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.

Moreover, anger has also been steadily growing over Israel’s invasion of Syria’s southwest and occupying a UN buffer zone between the two sides, and bombing Syria’s military installations.

Earlier this year, US President Donald Trump met Sharaa during a trip to Saudi Arabia, where he called him an “attractive” and “tough guy”.

The Trump administration has also vowed to terminate four decades of US sanctions on Syria but has struggled to navigate multiple layers of restrictions.

Trump signed an executive order last week to end the US sanctions programme. It permitted the relaxation of export controls on certain goods to Syria and waived restrictions on certain foreign assistance.

The decision to lift sanctions on HTS underscores how quickly the US is moving on the executive order signed on 30 June.

It called on the secretary of state to review the sanctions designation on HTS and Sharaa along with Syria’s designation as a state sponsor of terror, which was imposed in 1979 when the country was ruled by Hafez al-Assad.

The order also instructed the secretary of state to review suspending the Caesar Act.

Signed into law in 2019, the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act allowed the US to punish companies in other countries if they engaged in transactions with sanctioned Syrian companies and entities, a mechanism called secondary sanctions.

Although the Assad dynasty was toppled in December by Sharaa’s forces, the Caesar sanctions were passed by Congress. Some experts have said they might take longer to undue than the foreign terrorist designations.

Rubio told lawmakers in May that in order to attract much-needed foreign investment in Syria, the US will begin by issuing waivers under the Caesar Act.

Since entering office, Trump has approved efforts by Persian Gulf allies Qatar and Saudi Arabia to bring Syria back into the regional fold. The two Persian Gulf states also repaid Syria’s $15m debt to the World Bank.

The Persian Gulf states are also paying the salaries of Syrian government employees. In March, Qatar began supplying gas to Syria via Jordan.

Iran’s Islamic Propagation Organization denies offering bounty on Trump

The organization’s head of public relations Ali Moradkhani said on X, “With all due respect to the anti-arrogance sentiments of the dear people of Iran and their heartfelt wish to hear news of the death of General Qassem Soleimani’s killer, we must make it clear that the Islamic Propagation Organization has no program or plan involving a bounty or similar action as circulating online”.

Moradkhani added that remarks made by the director general of the West Azarbaijan provincial office were not reflective of the organization’s national stance.

“His comments refer to decisions made by local grassroots groups in the province, not by the organization itself”, he stressed.

Earlier, Mr. Emami, head of the Islamic Propagation Organization in West Azarbaijan Province, had declared whoever brings the head of Trump, he will be offered a reward of 100 billion tomans.

Iranians including clerics became highly angry after Trump insulted Iran’s Leader Seyed Ali Khamenei during the Zionist regime’s war on Iran and he, along with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, threatened to kill the leader.

Following the threat, two Shia religious authorities in Iran issued a fatwa, warning that anyone, be it Trump or Netanyahu, attempting to murder Ayatollah Khamenei as a Shia Marja’a (source of emulation) is mohareb (someone waging war against God), and being a mohareb is punishable by death.

British-French military initiative for Ukraine ‘lacks direction’: Politico

French President Emmanuel Macron stated last year that Kiev’s backers should not rule out placing boots on the ground in Ukraine.

Following the inauguration of US President Donald Trump in January, who has prioritized securing a ceasefire between Moscow and Kiev, Macron and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer rallied together a ‘coalition of the willing’ – countries that could take part in a post-truce mission in Ukraine. Russia has warned it would not tolerate this.

The next meeting of the coalition is scheduled for Thursday and will be co-chaired by Macron and Starmer from the British Army’s Northwood Headquarters, home to NATO’s Allied Maritime Command. The gathering coincides with Macron’s state visit to the UK.

Politico cited two French officials who said the initiative “lacks clear direction” and blamed London for its stagnation. They claimed the UK government has placed undue emphasis on securing US backing, which has yet to materialize.

Meanwhile, UK officials have reportedly accused Macron of focusing more on his legacy as his presidency nears the end. The rift over Ukraine is among several “hairline cracks [that] have started to appear in the cross-Channel bromance,” Politico reported.

The Pentagon has recently suspended some weapons shipments to Ukraine, citing the need to prioritize US self-defense and missions elsewhere. On Sunday, Trump said he is doing “a lot” to help Ukraine, after being questioned by a reporter on why Washington is not defending Ukraine as robustly as it does Israel.