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Myanmar to free thousands of political prisoners

More than 5,600 prisoners in Myanmar will be released by the military junta which seized power earlier this year.

Videos and pictures from the country showed tearful reunions as those who had been detained were reunited with their loved ones.

An announcement on state television said the move was part of an amnesty for those who protested against the coup earlier this year, in which the democratically elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi was deposed.

However, observers say the move was due to pressure put on the dictatorship by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Footage from Insein Prison, Yangon – formerly known as Rangoon – showed the tearful scenes.

Bus-loads of people were taken outside the gates of the compound to waiting crowds, after the release was announced by state television.

It added that 1,316 convicts were freed and charges against 4,320 people were suspended.

The Assistance Association for Political Prisoners says that at least 9,043 people have been arrested since the coup, and 7,355 remained in detention when the amnesty was announced.

Suu Kyi is still being held in detention.

After her government was toppled, there were extensive demonstrations in Myanmar against the new regime.

Estimates place the death toll in the wake of the takeover at around 1,000 – a figure the junta says is exaggerated.

ASEAN recently snubbed the junta by inviting a non-political representative from the country to the upcoming summit of the organisation, as opposed to a member of the government.

ASEAN laid out a five-point roadmap for Myanmar to follow, but made the decision to shun the current administration after they failed to commit to the plan.

In response, Min Aung Hlaing, who led the coup in February, reiterated the junta’s own five-stage plan to restore democracy.

Iran at Forefront of War on Drugs: Minister

Ahmad Vahidi added Iran has been engaged in the fight against drugs for several decades.

He explained that drug-trafficking is a lucrative business, so those involved will not easily give up this illegal trade.

“The [drug] mafia gains tremendous economic profits from it and, hence, will not abandon it easily,” said the minister.

He lashed out at some international banks which refuse to deal with the drug money deposited there.

“This is one of the issues which we seriously criticize. Why don’t they tackle the [drug] money circulating at global banks and easily changing hands?” he asked rhetorically.

He then lambasted the United States for failing to deal with drug production and smuggling in Afghanistan.

“The Americans were in Afghanistan for 20 years and had a heavy military and security presence there. … They killed women and children, but did not prevent the cultivation of narcotics,” he added.

The minister explained that, ironically enough, drug production increased in Afghanistan during the US presence there, so much so that it grew by 30-40 times during that period.

“They (the Americans) are accused, but they are not taken to task,” he said.

Iran Resumes Issuing Visas for Foreigners from October 23

Minister of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Ezzatollah Zarghami announced the news after a meeting with Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian and Health Minister Bahram Einollahi on Tuesday.

“After numerous meetings of government officials and experts … the issuance of tourist visas will be resumed from October 23.” Zarghami said.

The minister added that the guidelines on how to issue the visas are prepared based on health protocols. He called on his colleagues and all occupational associations involved in visits by foreign tourists to seriously follow the protocols and make sure no one neglects them. 

“Unfortunately, despite historical, natural, pilgrimage, health, educational and other advantages and [tourist] attractions, we never had the standing we deserved in the world and over this period, the coronavirus disease worsened things,” he said.

Iran suspended issuance of visas for foreign tourists in March 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic, except for visitors who sought to come to the country for treatment, trade and education.

Zarghami now says, based on a directive by President Ebrahim Raisei, issuance of visas will resume starting from October 23.

US says Brussel meeting ‘not necessary’ for Iran nuclear talks

A senior EU official said last week Iran was not ready yet to return to actual talks with world powers over reviving its 2015 nuclear program and related U.S. sanctions but could discuss with the EU in Brussels texts from when negotiations ended in June.

After initially suggesting optimism that preparatory talks in the Belgian capital could take place soon, EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell played down the possibility on Monday and dismissed Iranian reports of discussions planned for Thursday this week.

“To be clear, we do not think it is necessary,” Price told reporters at a news briefing when asked about the possibility of a meeting in Brussels.

“The destination we seek is in Vienna, not an intermediate step in Brussels,” he noted, adding the United States its allies and partners involved in the Iran deal agreed that the indirect talks in Vienna “should resume as soon as possible.”

Earlier on Monday, Iranian hardline President Ebrahim Raisi said Iran backs talks with six major powers that are result-oriented.

“We are serious about result-oriented negotiations…If Americans are serious, they should remove unjust sanctions on Iran,” Raisi told state TV.

Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh has stated the Thursday talks between Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Ali Bagheri and EU official Enrique Mora in Tehran were good and constructive.

Talking to reports during his weekly briefing on Monday, Khatibzadeh added that Bagheri conveyed Iran’s message to the coordinator of the negotiations and the two sides agreed to continue talks in Brussels in the next few days.  

He noted that this agreement was bilateral. 

Khatibzadeh said in Brussels, Iran and the other parties must hold talks over the challenges and obstacles they failed to resolve in Vienna. 

Khatibzadeh added that the talks will be pursued by the Foreign Ministry and the members of the negotiating team will be introduced. 

He noted that the meeting in Brussels will be the continuation of the talks over issues raised in Tehran. 

Khatibzadeh said the continuation of talks by Iran is a final decision, adding that Iran insists all sides return to full compliance with the nuclear deal unconditionally and under UN Security Council Resolution 2231 and all anti-Iran sanctions be lifted. 

He also referred to the Joe Biden administration’s failure to make good on its promise to go down a different path than that taken by former US president Donald Trump.

Ex-Envoy: Iran Will Expand Beneficial Cooperation with Venezuela

Ahmad Sobhani told Ilna news agency that Iran will sell out products wherever there is client and it is beneficial, even if such trade is sanctioned by the US.

He added that Iran should have started its oil trade with Venezuela 10 years earlier, seeing the heavy crude Venezuela produces and Iran’s potential to dilute it using its large reserve of condensates. This, he said, brings added value both to Iran’s condensates and Venezuela’s crude.

“It is natural that when we are facing illegal US sanctions, we would be searching for alternatives for transfer of money including with our national currencies. Currently, solutions have been worked out. Of course, we do not have the past difficulties for exchanges with Venezuela as sanctions may deal a serious blow early after their implementation, but with the passage of time, alternatives to neutralize them are found,” Sobhani said.

The former envoy also touched on the visit by the Venezuelan foreign minister to Tehran on Monday. He said a 20-year roadmap for cooperation between Iran and Venezuela will be drawn up and will be signed by foreign ministers of two countries during a visit by Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, which is scheduled to take place soon.

Majority of Americans see US in “wrong direction” under Biden

The Morning Consult/Politico survey released Wednesday found that only 38 percent of Americans say the country is on the right track, compared to 62 percent who said it’s moving in the wrong direction.

The survey also showed Biden’s approval at 46 percent, with 51 percent disapproving of his job performance.

The results fell in between a CNN survey published Wednesday, which put Biden’s approval rating at 50 percent, and a Quinnipiac poll from last week that found just 38 percent of respondents approved of Biden’s performance.

Nearly 50 percent of GOP respondents in the Morning Consult/Politico survey said they would vote for former President Donald Trump if the 2024 Republican primary were held today. The next closest potential candidate was Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis (R), at 15 percent.

More than 80 percent of Democratic respondents stated they would vote for Biden in the 2024 Democratic presidential primary if it were held today.

US’ Lebanon Plot Failing: Top Iran Cmdr.

“These days we are seeing the United States’ retreat and its last months of presence in Iraq. We are seeing their failure in the dangerous Lebanon project,” said Major General Hossein Salami, the commander in chief of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC). 

“We are seeing the enemy has failed to achieve its objectives in Syria. We are seeing that the enemy has failed to reach the objectives it has pursued in imposing sanctions on Iran, and we are seeing the enemy’s political and economic blockade on our country has failed,” said the top commander.

He then touched upon late Iranian general Qassem Soleimani, who was assassinated by the US in Iraq in January 2020.

He said the movement of Iran’s Islamic Revolution and its military drive not only does not stop with the martyrdom of such great people, but gains momentum as well.

“Today, we are seeing this momentum all across the region where a resistance front has emerged to fight colonialism and hegemony in order to restore Muslims’ rights,” said the top commander. 

“You are seeing the conspicuous retreats of our enemies and major powers from the region,” he said.

Iran President Calls for Unity in Muslim World

“We seek to ensure stability in Islamic countries, unlike the enemy, which tries to create instability. We believe unity is the strategy that the Islamic community should adopt, but the enemy’s strategy is to sow discord,” said Ebrahim Raeisi in a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 35th International Conference on Islamic Unity in Tehran on Tuesday.

He said any move to disrupt unity will play into the hands of the enemy.

President Raeisi then noted that Palestine is the most pressing issue of the Muslim world, and should not be sidelined. 

He said the ongoing conference is an ideal opportunity to further promote Islamic awakening, which has already emerged in the Muslim community.

“Islamic awakening, which came into being thanks to struggles and martyrs’ blood, should not lose momentum, and all of us should strive to protect and boost it,” President Raeisi explained.

He also urged Muslim states to stand up to conspiracies by enemies.

“Today, we are seeing the enemies of Islam trying to sow discord and hatching plots in all regional countries, namely in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, Lebanon and Yemen. All of us should try to protect the Muslim community against these conspiracies,” he said.

“Hegemonic powers seek to undermine Muslim countries’ elements of power by sowing suspicion and discord within the Islamic community using its media power,” he said, urging Muslims to stand up to enemy plots.

Raeisi also urged the Muslim world to stand up to terrorist groups such as Daesh. 

He reiterated that corruption, poverty and terrorism should be eradicated from the Islamic world. President Raeisi also encouraged closer scientific, cultural and media cooperation among Muslim nations.

The 35th International Conference on Islamic Unity kicked off in Tehran on Tuesday. 

The six-day event brings together Islamic thinkers and intellectuals from more than 50 countries, who will deliver speeches either in person or online. 

The event is themed on Islamic unity, peace and refraining from discord and conflict in the Muslim world. Among the major topics on the agenda are fighting extremism and terrorism, mutual respect between different Islamic schools of thought, easing tensions and practical ways of achieving Islamic unity.

Ankara summons 10 envoys over Turkish businessman detention

The ambassadors of the US, Germany, Denmark, Finland, France, the Netherlands, Sweden, Canada, Norway and New Zealand in Ankara were summoned to the Turkish Foreign Ministry.

Earlier, the embassies shared a statement on social media calling for Kavala’s release, claiming the ongoing case has cast a shadow over democracy and the rule of law in Turkey.

Turkey’s parliament speaker Mustafa Sentop and Omer Celik, the spokesman for Turkey’s Justice and Development (AK) Party, criticized the statement. 

Sentop stated that this is stepping out of bounds.

“Statements by diplomats, who work in our country, to influence the Turkish judiciary are unacceptable,” Celik said, adding that Turkey is a sovereign state of law and the Turkish judiciary is independent.

Justice Minister Abdulhamit Gul also said that diplomats are duty bound to have respect for the judiciary of the country they are serving in.

“According to our Constitution, no ambassador can give advice to our courts or tell them to do anything. What casts a shadow on the rule of law is this presumption,” Gul added.

Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu highlighted that Turkey is a democratic country based on the rule of law, adding it is unacceptable that ambassadors tell the Turkish judiciary what to do.

Kavala was first arrested over criminal charges related to the 2013 Gezi protests, a small number of demonstrations in Istanbul that later transformed into nationwide protests which left eight protesters and a police officer dead.

The businessman was later remanded into custody by an Istanbul court as part of a probe into the 2016 defeated coup in Turkey, with prosecutors accusing him of spying.

The Fetullah Terrorist Organization (FETO) and its US-based leader Fetullah Gulen orchestrated the defeated coup of July 15, 2016 which left 251 people dead and nearly 2,200 wounded.

Turkey also accuses FETO of a long-running campaign to overthrow the state through the infiltration of Turkish institutions, particularly the military, police and judiciary.

US says not to attend Moscow summit on Afghanistan

The US will not participate in the Moscow Format consultations on Afghanistan, scheduled for October 20, but Washington does support these talks and may participate in the future, US Department of State spokesman Ned Price said Monday.

“We will not participate in the Moscow talks,” he noted, adding that the US supports the process itself and may join a similar meeting in the future. “It’s just logistically difficult for us to take part this week to support the process.

He also stated that the Troika plus format (Russia, the US, China, Pakistan) is an “effective and constructive forum”.

“We look forward to engaging in that forum, going forward, but we’re not in a position to take part this week,” he continued.

The radical Taliban movement has confirmed participation in Moscow consultations. A senior delegation of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan will pay an official visit to Moscow at the invitation of the Russian leadership, Taliban spokesman Wardak al-Hanafi tweeted on Friday.

The consultations are scheduled for October 20, 2021. The Moscow format was established in 2017 on the basis of a six-party consultation mechanism of the special envoys of Russia, Afghanistan, India, Iran, China and Pakistan.