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‘Iran oil supertanker discharging 2mln barrels in Venezuela’

PDVSA and state-run National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) in the second half of last year started a swap deal to exchange Iranian condensate for PDVSA’s heavy crude. The pact has proven to be key for sustaining Venezuela’s oil output, which needs diluents including condensate for transportation and exports.

Last year, the two state companies that are under US sanctions exchanged some 4.82 million barrels of condensate for 5.55 million barrels of heavy crude, mostly transported in Iran-flagged vessels. Condensate is an extremely light oil.

The allies also have exchanged Iranian gasoline for Venezuelan jet fuel through an agreement that began in 2020 and has helped ease scarcity of motor fuels in the South America nation.

The Iranian-flagged very large crude carrier (VLCC) Starla, owned and managed by state-run National Iranian Tanker Company (NITC), arrived in Venezuelan waters on Friday, according to a PDVSA schedule of imports and exports seen by Reuters.

The vessel, which switch off its transponder in December before departing from Iran’s Tombak port, was assisted by tugboats on Monday on its approach to PDVSA’s Jose port, according to monitoring service TankerTrackers.com, which also confirmed its identity.

PDVSA and NIOC, the parent company of tanker company NITC, did not immediately reply to requests for comment.

As part of the swap’s terms, the delivery of condensate had been expected in December, but a lack of oil storage and bottlenecks at Jose created delays, PDVSA internal documents showed.

The lack of onshore storage capacity, which has forced PDVSA since last year to resort to floating storage, also recently led the company to resume exports of diluted crude oil, a blend of extraheavy oil and imported condensate, to Asia.

Iran Covid: Infections keep rising; 50 killed

Iran's COVID-19

Iranian Health Ministry figures on Tuesday showed that 35,070 new Covid cases were logged across the country in the past 24 hours. They include 1740 hospitalizations. Those admitted to hospitals include 1,703 people who were put in ICUs.

Meanwhile, 50 people died of Covid over the past 24 hours, pushing the total number of fatalities to 132.504.

Iran is now in the throes of the 6th wave of the Covid pandemic. This wave is driven by the new variant of the Coronavirus, known as Omicron.

Omicron is said to be way more contagious than other strains of the disease, though less deadly.

The number of cities marked red, that is, the highest level of risk from Covid, stands at 42. Iran’s capital Tehran is among the red cities.

The number of blue cities has fallen to 34. This comes as Iran is pressing ahead with a vaccination campaign that has so far seen the administering of over 132 million doses of vaccine including more than 17.5 million boosters (third dose).

US, UK say preparing sanctions on Russia over Ukraine

Washington, D.C. (May 25, 2020) Acting Homeland Security Secretary Chad Wolf meets with Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the United States Karen Pierce.

The Joe Biden administration is readying sanctions on Russians with links to the Kremlin that would be triggered if Russian President Vladimir Putin invades Ukraine.

The administration has identified Russians who are “in or near the inner circles of the Kremlin and play a role in government decision making or are at a minimum complicit in the Kremlin’s destabilizing behavior,” a senior Biden administration official said Monday.

The administration is preparing to block assets of these individuals and members of their families in the event of a Russian invasion of Ukraine.

The official did not provide names of those who would be subject to sanctions but stated the list is “broad” and draws in part from a classified report the Treasury Department submitted to Congress in 2018, under the Donald Trump administration, as required by a 2017 sanctions law.

That report named senior Russian government officials, political leaders and oligarchs.

The sanctions would be imposed under an executive order that Biden signed in April.

“Many of these individuals are particularly vulnerable targets because of their deepened financial ties with the west,” the senior Biden administration official said, adding, “Sanctions would cut them off from the international financial system and ensure that they and their family members will no longer able to enjoy the perks of parking their money in the west and attending elite western universities.”

The sanctions list, which was first reported by CNN on Monday, is part of a broader effort by the Biden administration to signal harsh penalties on Russia if it were to invade Ukraine, something US officials have warned could be imminent.

The Biden administration has also threatened to impose export controls that would prevent Russia from gaining access to key US technologies, a move that officials say would hurt Moscow in key sectors like artificial intelligence, defense and aviation.

The US is also reportedly preparing sanctions hutting Russian financial institutions, but the administration has not laid out the full scope of what penalties Russia would face.

The senior administration official announced Monday that “all options remain on the table.”

The Biden administration has been consulting with European allies on possible sanctions. US officials are cognizant that major sanctions levied on Russia could also have an adverse impact on European economies.

Meanwhile, the US called a United Nations Security Council meeting on Monday to discuss Russian aggression toward Ukraine to put pressure on Moscow to back down.

“The United States and our Allies and partners continue to prepare for every scenario,” President Biden said in a statement Monday morning as the meeting got underway.

UK Foreign Secretary Liz Truss has also said a new package of sanctions, allowing the UK government to impose a broader range of restrictions on Russia, will be ready by February 10.

“This package that we are putting together in legislation will be in place by the 10th of February so we are able to enact wide-ranging sanctions in broad categories that really target anybody that is providing strategic or economic support to the Russian regime,” Truss told the UK House of Commons.

“There will be nowhere to hide,” Truss added.

She stated assets of Russian companies in the United Kingdom may be frozen in accordance with a new bill on anti-Moscow sanctions.

“We will make that those who share responsibility for the Kremlin’s aggressive and destabilizing action will share in beating a heavy cost. Their assets in the UK will be frozen. No UK business or individual will be able to transact with them. And should they seek to enter the UK, they will be turned back,” Truss told lawmakers.

Russia has repeatedly denied Western accusations of preparing for an invasion of Ukraine. Moscow has been stressing that it has the right to move troops within its national territory and it is not threatening anyone, at the same time pointing out NATO’s increased activity near Russian borders.

Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Monday Moscow is calling on Washington and its European allies to give up their policy of whipping up tension around Ukraine and assume a constructive stance.

“The hysteria that the United States is instigating is, indeed, leading to hysteria in Ukraine where people are almost packing frontline bags. This is obvious and this is a fact. This is the downside of this very malicious and damaging campaign being run by Washington. We consistently criticize this stance and call on Washington and its allies on the European continent to give up this policy and assume a constructive, calm and balanced approach,” the Russian presidential spokesman stated, responding to a request to comment on Western media reports that the White House was dissatisfied with Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky’s position on the threat of Russia’s alleged invasion of Ukraine.

“Regrettably, American media outlets have been publishing a large amount of unverified, distorted and deliberately false and inflammatory information in recent months about what is happening in and around Ukraine. This is becoming obvious actually for all,” Peskov continued, adding that these publications should be treated “correspondingly.”

Meantime, Russian Permanent Representative to the United Nations Vasily Nebenzya told reporters the option of invading Ukraine is not being considered by Moscow. He stressed Russia views claims of alleged Russian invasion of Ukraine currently in the works as “fantasies”. He stated Russian representatives never expressed any threats with respect to preparing to invade Ukraine.

Amnesty: Israel enforcing ‘apartheid crime’ on Palestinians

Amnest- Israel enforcing 'apartheid crime' on Palestinians

Released on Tuesday, the 25-page report by the leading rights group details how Israeli authorities enforce a system of oppression and domination against the Palestinians.

Its damning investigation lists a range of Israeli abuses, including extensive seizures of Palestinian land and property, unlawful killings, forcible transfer, drastic movement restrictions, administrative detention and the denial of nationality and citizenship to Palestinians.

It describes these as components of a system that amounts to apartheid under international law.

“This system is maintained by violations which Amnesty International found to constitute apartheid as a crime against humanity,” the group said in a statement.

Since its establishment in 1948, Israel has pursued a policy of establishing and maintaining a “Jewish demographic majority”, the report added. Israel also exercises full control over land and resources to benefit Jewish Israelis, including those in illegal settlements.

After the 1967 war, during which Israeli forces occupied all of historical Palestine, Israel “extended this policy” to the occupied West Bank as well as the Gaza Strip, which has been under a crippling siege since 2007.

Today, all territories controlled by Israel continue to be administered with the “purpose of benefiting Jewish Israelis to the detriment of Palestinians, while Palestinian refugees continue to be excluded”, the London-based group said.

“Our report reveals the true extent of Israel’s apartheid regime. Whether they live in Gaza, East Jerusalem and the rest of the West Bank, or Israel itself, Palestinians are treated as an inferior racial group and systematically deprived of their rights,” stated Agnes Callamard, Amnesty’s secretary-general.

“We found that Israel’s cruel policies of segregation, dispossession and exclusion across all territories under its control clearly amount to apartheid. The international community has an obligation to act,” Callamard added.

Amnesty called on the UN Security Council to impose a comprehensive arms embargo on Israel, as well as “targeted sanctions, such as asset freezes, against Israeli officials most implicated in the crime of apartheid”.

Israel has vigorously rejected the “apartheid” label in the past.

But Amnesty’s report follows a similar conclusion reached by US-based Human Rights Watch, which published a report (PDF) in April last year that found Israel is committing the “crimes against humanity of apartheid and persecution” against Palestinians.

Likewise, Israeli rights group B’Tselem published a study in January 2021 that found that Palestinians – divided into four tiers of inferior treatment – are denied the right to self-determination.

Amnesty announced the unlawful killing of Palestinian protesters in Gaza is perhaps the “clearest illustration of how Israeli authorities use proscribed acts to maintain the status quo”.

It was referring to a period over 2018 and 2019 where Palestinians in Gaza held weekly demonstrations along the Israeli separation fence, calling for the right of return for refugees and an end to the blockade.

The Great March of Return protests were met with violence by Israeli forces, who fired tear gas canisters, rubber bullets and live ammunition, mostly by snipers. By the time the demonstrations were suspended at the end of 2019, Israeli forces had killed at least 214 Palestinians, including 46 children, according to the UN.

“The international response to apartheid must no longer be limited to bland condemnations and equivocating,” Callamard said, adding, “Israel must dismantle the apartheid system and start treating Palestinians as human beings with equal rights and dignity.”

Iran FM congratulates Chinese New Year

“Ahead of the Chinese New Year and the Beijing Winter Olympics, I hope the best for the people and government of China. I hope success for the Winter Olympics and congratulate the New Year to my Chinese friends,” Amir Abdollahian said in a tweet.

“This year, with the beginning of the second 50-year period for the diplomatic relations between two countries, the comprehensive cooperation plan will advance better and stronger with additional efforts,” added Amir Abdollahian.

China is preparing to host the 24th Winter Olympics in the capital Beijing between February 04 and 20.

Iran and China are also heading toward the 51st anniversary of their diplomatic relations on May 19. 

Last month, the two countries also began the implementation of a 25-year Strategic Cooperation Agreement, they signed in 2020.

The $400bn agreement envisages expansion of economic and other cooperation between the two countries.

US says sees path for deal with Iran

The comments are another sign that the Biden administration is somewhat optimistic as nuclear negotiations in Vienna get closer to a decision point. Last week, White House Middle East coordinator Brett McGurk stated the US and Iran are “in the ballpark” of a possible deal. 

Biden administration officials have set the end of January or beginning of February as an unofficial deadline for the talks, in large part because they believe Iran’s nuclear advances will soon render the 2015 deal ineffective. 

Iranian officials have rejected western diplomats’ remarks about a deadline for reaching an agreement in Vienna talks, and stressed Tehran is only after a good agreement. 

The State Department official, speaking to reporters on the condition of anonymity, noted the talks are entering “the final stretch” this week. 

“There are still significant gaps but we can see a path for a deal if decisions are made quickly by Iran,” the official stressed. 

The official reiterated that the US will only be able to continue talks for a few more weeks, otherwise the Iranian nuclear program will be too advanced. 

Iran’s Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Saeed Khatibzadeh separately on Monday said the Vienna talks have made significant progress. 

“There are still important issues left in the field of sanctions removal … Progress [made] must be acceptable in the fields of verification and assurances,” he added. 

The State Department official said the Biden administration is ready to hold direct talks with Iran, stressing such negotiations will increase the chances for a deal. 

“It will be unfortunate if we lose the chance for a deal because there were no direct talks,” the official continued. 

In recent days, the US and Iranian officials have voiced openness to meeting directly to discuss nuclear deal, after months of negotiations in Vienna between Tehran and the other signatories to the accord. 

Iran insists that the talks must lead to the removal of all American sanctions that were imposed against Tehran following Washington’s unilateral withdrawal from the landmark agreement in May 2018. Tehran has also demanded credible guarantees that Washington will not abandon the deal again.

Iranian institute says ready to produce 100 covid jabs by march 2023

“So far five million doses of Razi vaccine have been delivered to the health ministry and another five million does are ready to be delivered,” caretaker of the institute’s vaccine production department Dr. Mohammad Hossein Fallah Mehrabadi said. 

“Officials have pledged that the vaccine will become available in almost all vaccination centers of the country starting this week.” 

The Razi Covo-Pars vaccine is the second Iranian anti-covid shot to complete its clinical trials after its first doses were unveiled in March 2019. 

The vaccine is a protein recombinant jab and has passed through the strictest control regimes based on the guidelines of the World Health Organization and domestic protocols. 

This comes amid a resurge in the disease cases across Iran due to the spread of the Omicron variant.

Prominent Iranian Shiaa cleric Ayatollah Saafi passes away

The late ayatollah was born in the central Iranian city of Isfahan on February 20, 1919 and was among the distinguished students of grand ayatollahs Boroujerdi, Hojjat, Khansari and Golpaygani.

He is credited for writing more than 80 books on different areas of Fiqh – Islamic jurisprudence – and training numerous students during his decades-long teaching career at seminary schools in the central Iranian city of Qom.

He has won several Velayat Book of the Year and Mahdaviat Book of the Year prizes.

Ayatollah Saafi was also a member of the Assembly of Experts and the Guardian Council in the early years after the 1979 Islamic revolution in Iran.

40th Fajr Film Festival kicks off in Tehran, other cities

On the first day, two films “Biro” about the goalkeeper of the Iranian national team Alireza Biranvand and the film “The Loser Man” directed by Mohammad Hossein Mahdavian were screened for critics. 

In the Simorgh section, which is the main part of the festival, 22 Iranian films will be screened. Following the announcement of the list of qualified films in this category, a number of critics and directors criticized the removal of some films by the jury. 

Meanwhile, despite the current coronavirus surge in Iran, reports indicate that on the first day, health protocols were rarely observed. 

From Tuesday, the public can watch the movies in theaters in Tehran and other Iranian cities. The director of cinema affairs of the festival earlier announced that 30 cinemas in Tehran and other cities (62 halls with 14896 seats) will screen festival fims. 

The 40th Fajr Film Festival, marking the anniversary of the victory of Iran’s  Islamic Revolution, will run through February 11 and will end with an awards ceremony.

Taliban reject UN report of ex-Afghan officials killings

Taliban

On Monday, Reuters reported that UN Chief Antonio Guterres in a report to the UN Security Council stated the UN mission in Afghanistan “continues to receive credible allegations of killings, enforced disappearances and other violations” against former officials, security force members and people who worked for foreign troops in Afghanistan.

“The mission has determined as credible reports that more than 100 of those individuals have been killed – more than two-thirds of them allegedly by the Taliban or their affiliates – since Aug. 15,” the report said as quoted by Reuters.

“Human rights defenders and media workers continue to come under attack, intimidation, harassment, arbitrary arrest, ill-treatment and killings,” it added.

The The Ministry of Interior (MoI), reacting to the report, said that after the general amnesty no one has been killed by Islamic Emirate forces.

The MoI rejected the UN’s report, saying the UN should make itself familiar with the realities on the ground and not rely on information that may have been provided by “biased circles.”

“The Islamic Emirate killed no one after the general amnesty,” the MoI added.

The MoI said some members of the former security forces might have been targeted due to personal disputes, adding that it is investigating such cases.

Islamic Emirate spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid also rejected the UN report, stressing that under the general amnesty no one is allowed to take such actions.

Guterres also raised concerns over Afghanistan’s economy noting it is on a downward spiral and he called for the injection of liquidity into the country.

“To pull it back from the brink, liquidity must be rapidly injected. Time is of the essence. Without action, lives will be lost, and despair and extremism will grow,” he continued.

The UN chief has also recommended that the Security Council approve a restructuring of the UN mission in Afghanistan to deal with the situation, including the creation of a new human rights monitoring unit.