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Regional environment ministers meeting kicks off in Tehran

Regional environment ministers

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi addressed the meeting on Tuesday morning and called for the formation of a union on environmental cooperation among countries in West Asia.

President Raisi said, “Any kind of development should be regarded as secondary to environmental protection.”

He asked the participants to deal with the problems, especially dust storms, “away from the usual diplomatic formalities and political views.”

Ministers and senior officials from 11 countries from the region are attending the meeting which is being held at the initiative of the Islamic republic of Iran.

Iranian Vice President and the head of Iran’s Department of Environment Ali Salajegheh said the meeting aims to reach achievements that would benefit the whole region.

Air quality levels have alarmingly dropped in many parts of the region, including in Iran, with sand and dust storms topping the list of pollutants.

Authorities blame the devastating storms emanating from Iraq and Syria as well as dam construction activities in Turkey for the pollution that reaches hazardous levels.

Iran parliament speaker: US executor of Israeli projects in region

Iranian parliament speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf

In a parliament session on Tuesday, Qalibaf said, “Becoming the executor of Israeli policies in the region is a strategic mistake on the part of the US president, which will backfire on the Biden administration before hurting anyone else.”

Biden will travel to Saudi Arabia and Israeli-occupied territories this week for his first official visit to the region since taking office.

The Iranian parliament speaker said, “The evidence we have shows the trip is arranged with full cooperation of the Zionists. The US president is the executor of the projects and plans designed and dictated by the Zionist regime, as the main enemy of the nations of the region, even down to the details.”

He cautioned the regional states against normalizing ties with Israel, saying the occupying regime is “an illegitimate and destabilizing political entity that is not even capable of managing its own domestic political affairs.”

Qalibaf asserted, “I ask the neighboring countries who have a common history and future with Iran to be extremely vigilant about any US-Israeli plan that clearly aims to disturb the stability and order in the region.”

He concluded that Iran is a “safe and reliable” supporter for its neighbors, but it is equally sensitive to maintaining the security in the region and will not hesitate to protect the resources of the region against any conspiracy or attempt to destabilize it.

Iran hosts regional environment ministers meeting

Dust Storms

Senior officials from 11 countries in West Asia will take part in the event which is arranged at Iran’s initiative.

The meeting is aimed at examining solutions to resolve environmental problems plaguing the region, especially sandstorm.

Many provinces in Iran have been continuously hit by sandstorms since the start of the new Iranian Year on March 21.

President Raisi had tasked Iran’s Department of Environment (DoE) with pursuing the problem through diplomatic channels and interaction with neighboring countries.

Authorities blame the devastating dust storms emanating from neighboring Iraq and Syria as well as dam construction activities in Turkey for the pollution that reaches hazardous levels.

Live Update: Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 139

Russia Ukraine War

Emergency services: Death toll from collapsed Donbas apartment block rises to 43

The death toll under a collapsed apartment block in the Donetsk region town of Chasiv Yar climbed to 43 evening, with rescue work still not over four days after the building was hit by Russian rocket fire, emergency services announced.

Over 420 tonnes of rubble had been cleared and 9 people rescued from under the ruins, the regional emergency services directorate wrote on Facebook.


Ukraine says grain talks must be resolved under UN auspices

Ahead of scheduled four-way talks in Turkey to unblock Ukraine’s grain exports, Ukraine’s foreign ministry has said the grain issue must be resolved under the auspices of the United Nations.

“Ukraine advocates that the issue of unblocking Ukrainian grain be resolved under the auspices of the UN,” foreign ministry spokesperson Oleg Nikolenko told Reuters news agency.

“In this context, we are grateful to Secretary General Antonio Guterres for his active efforts to find a solution that will guarantee the security of the southern regions of our country,” he added.


UN chief on Ukraine grain export talks: ‘still a way to go’

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has said that “there is still a way to go” in talks to try and resume Ukraine Black Sea exports of grain.

Military delegations from Turkey, Russia and Ukraine will meet with UN officials on Wednesday to discuss the issue, Turkish Defence Minister Hulusi Akar stated on Tuesday.

“We are working hard indeed, but there is still a way to go,” Guterres told reporters, adding, “Many people are talking about it, we prefer to try and do it.”


US announces additional $1.7 bn aid to Ukraine

The United States Treasury has announced it will send an additional $1.7bn in economic aid to Ukraine to help fund the country’s recovery from Russia’s invasion.

“This aid will help Ukraine’s democratic government provide essential services for the people of Ukraine,” Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said in a statement.

The funds are part of the $7.5bn aid package signed by President Joe Biden in May.


Civilian toll in Ukraine conflict passes 5,000 mark: UN

The UN human rights office (OHCHR) has said that more than 5,000 civilians had been killed in Ukraine since Russia invaded on February 24, adding that the real toll was likely much higher.

OHCHR, which has dozens of human rights monitors in the country, announced in its weekly update that 5,024 people had been killed and 6,520 injured.


Death toll from attack on residential building in eastern Ukraine rises to 35

At least 35 people have died after Russian rockets hit a residential building in the town of Chasiv Yar in eastern Ukraine on Saturday, Ukraine’s State Service for Emergency Situations in the Donetsk region said Tuesday in a statement on Facebook.

“As of 11:00 a.m., the bodies of 35 dead people, including 1 child (a boy about 9 years old), were found and removed from the rubble of a 5-story residential building destroyed by shelling in the town of Chasiv Yar,” the statement read.

Nine people were rescued from the rubble and “more than 320 tons of destroyed elements of the building were cleared and disassembled,” according to the statement.

Emergency teams continue to work at the site, it added.

Ukrainian authorities said Russian forces attacked the five-story residential building in Chasiv Yar with missiles.


Eight ships enter Ukraine to transport grain: Navy

Ukraine’s navy has announced that eight ships entered the Danube, Black Sea canal to transport Ukrainian grain through Romania amid a looming food crisis caused by Russia’s blockade of the Black Sea.

The arrival of the vessels was made possible after Ukrainian forces liberated the Zmiiny (Snake) island near the canal after months of Russian occupation.

“Unfortunately, most of our nation’s ports remain closed, and some are occupied,” the Ukrainian navy said on Facebook.

The navy added that Russia “tries to manipulate information about its gestures of goodwill to de-block the export of Ukrainian raw materials by sea.”


Another Russian arms depot on fire in southern Ukraine: Mayor

A Russian emergencies ministry base is on fire in the occupied Ukrainian city of Melitopol, its mayor has said.

Russians “took their military equipment there after Ukrainian forces delivered a ruining strike on a Russian military base at the Melitopol airport a week ago,” the city’s mayor Ivan Fyodorov stated.

He added that local residents heard 25 explosions and saw dense black smoke rising from the base.


Russians block exits from occupied Melitopol amid rising number of Ukrainian missile strikes

Russia has blocked the exits from the occupied Ukrainian city of Melitopol for the second day in a row, according to city mayor Ivan Fedorov.

Russian forces were “so afraid of the counter-offensive of the Armed Forces of Ukraine that they have covered themselves with thousands of civilians as human shields,” said Fedorov, who is not in Melitopol.

“The whole city is held hostage,” he added.

Fedorov stated the Russians had closed the checkpoint at Vasylivka — the main crossing point for civilian traffic trying to reach other parts of Ukraine.

On Monday, Fedorov said the Russians had blocked off the western part of Melitopol, stranding “tens of thousands of the citizens of the residential neighborhood.”

Like parts of neighboring Kherson region, Melitopol has seen strikes by Ukrainian forces far behind the front lines in recent days.

The Russian-appointed head of the regional administration in Melitopol, Yevgeniy Balitskiy, stated Tuesday on his Telegram channel that the Ukrainian government had “turned into ISIS: they blow up bridges, carry out attacks on public figures,” an apparent reference to the reported assassination attempt against a pro-Russian local official, Andriy Siguta, whose car was blown up.

“This will not change anything,” Balitskiy continued, adding, “The people of Zaporozhzhia region have already made their choice….The liberated part of Zaporizhzhia region will become a part of [the Russian Federation] through a referendum.”

Fedorov has claimed that there were high casualties in a Ukrainian strike on a Russian garrison in Melitopol on Saturday night, saying the occupying forces “do not know where to put the bodies of the killed Russian soldiers.”

“Doctors of forensic medical examination do not want to collaborate and do not issue death certificates because they do not want to cooperate with the Russians,” Fedorov continued.

Last week, Fedorov noted there had been more than 30 strikes on a single military base outside the city.


No discussion underway on resuming Russia-Ukraine talks: Kremlin

There is no discussion underway on resuming talks between Russia and Ukraine, Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters on Tuesday.

“No, there is no discussion underway at the moment,” he said, when asked whether it was possible to resume the negotiation process at this point.

According to Peskov, Presidents Vladimir Putin of Russia and Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey did not discuss the issue in their phone call on Monday.

The Kremlin announced earlier that Putin and Erdogan had exchanged views on the situation around Ukraine.


US, allies teetering on brink of military confrontation with Moscow: Russian official

The United States and its allies are teetering on the brink of an open military conflict with Moscow, which would be fraught with nuclear tensions, Russian Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said in a statement on Tuesday.

“After provoking an escalation of the Ukrainian crisis and unleashing a violent hybrid confrontation with Russia, Washington and its allies are dangerously teetering on the brink of an open military confrontation with our country, which means a direct armed conflict between nuclear powers. Clearly, such a confrontation would be fraught with nuclear escalation,” the statement reads.

Zakharova also slammed Japan’s attempts to paint Russia as a country that made nuclear threats.

“It is unacceptable to try to distort the logic of deterrence, which is what Russia’s official statements on nuclear issues are based on, for propaganda reasons, as well as to depict us as a country threatening to use nuclear weapons,” she stressed.

The Russian diplomat added that the tone and focus of Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s remarks on the nuclear weapons issue were perplexing.

“We have taken note of Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s recent anti-Russian remarks, including his controversial statements on the nuclear weapons issue. Their focus and tone are puzzling. In particular, in order to justify the move to choose Hiroshima as the host city of a G7 summit, a remark was made that there was no better alternative to the city in a situation where ‘Russia’s use of nuclear weapons and nuclear threats are becoming a reality’,” the statement noted.


Death toll from Russian strike on residential building in Donetsk rises to 34

The death toll has risen to more than 30 following a Russian strike on an apartment block in the Donetsk region of eastern Ukraine over the weekend, Ukrainian officials said Tuesday.

The residential building in the town of Chasiv Yar was hit on Saturday evening as Russia once again ramped up its assault on cities and towns in eastern Ukraine in an attempt to take control over the entire Donbas area.

At least 34 people died and at least nine were injured in the attack, Pavlo Kyrylenko, head of the Donetsk region military administration, said on his official Telegram channel on Tuesday. One of those who died was a child, he added.

The rescue operation is ongoing and the Emergency Services have cleared about 70% of the rubble, Kyrylenko stated.

Chasiv Yar and other towns in Donetsk have been under heavy fire in recent days as Russian forces try to grind down Ukrainian resistance in the area and move further west towards Kramatorsk and Sloviansk.


Kremlin: Many Ukrainians want to be Russian citizens

The Kremlin has said that many Ukrainians want to become Russian citizens, a day after Moscow published a decree simplifying rules for Ukrainian citizens to acquire Russian passports.

During a call with reporters, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated there was “no discussion” of relaunching peace talks with Kyiv, over four months after Russia sent its armed forces into Ukraine.

Russia has announced that residents of areas of southern and eastern Ukraine occupied since February are entitled to become Russian citizens, a move that Ukraine and Western countries say confirms that Moscow plans to retain control of those regions.


Russia, Ukraine to discuss grain crisis in Turkey with UN

A fresh round of talks between Russia, Ukraine, Turkey and the United Nations over grain exports from Ukraine will take place on Wednesday in Istanbul, Interfax news agency has reported, citing the Russian foreign ministry.

Ukraine is a key agricultural exporter and its inability to ship vital grain supplies has caused a surge in food prices, aggravating concerns about a global food crisis.


Death toll from Ukraine’s attack on Nova Kakhovka rises to seven: Official

At least seven people have died in Ukraine’s attack on the Russian-held town of Nova Kakhovka in the Kherson region, TASS reports.

“There are already seven dead for sure and about 60 wounded,” TASS quoted Vladimir Leontyev, head of a Russian-installed administration, saying.


Russian troops making incremental gains in Donetsk: UK

Russian troops are making small, incremental territorial gains in the Donetsk region, with Russia claiming to have seized control of the village of Hryhorivka, the United Kingdom’s defence ministry has said.

In its latest intelligence briefing on Twitter, the ministry added Russian forces were continuing their assault along the main supply road towards the cities of Sloviansk and Kramatorsk.

“Russian forces are likely maintaining military pressure on Ukrainian forces whilst regrouping and reconstituting for further offensives in the near future,” the UK added.

The ministry also said Russia’s high personnel losses in Ukraine may be forcing Moscow to turn to recruiting soldiers from Russian prisons for the Wagner private military company.


Chasiv Yar death toll reaches 33: Ministry of Internal Affairs

Rescuers have found the body of a child under the rubble of a five-storey residential building in Chasiv Yar, which collapsed due to a Russian missile strike on Saturday, the press service of Ukraine’s ministry of internal affairs has said.

The death toll has now reached 33, the ministry added, with rescue efforts continuing.


Dozens injured in Ukrainian strike on Russian-occupied city: Moscow-backed authorities

Dozens of people were injured and some people killed as a result of a Ukrainian airstrike on the city Novaya Kakhovka in the Russian-occupied Kherson region, Moscow’s state news agency TASS cites the Russian-installed head of the region’s administration as saying.

“Unfortunately, there are casualties, a large number of injured, dozens of people were left homeless,” Vladimir Leontyev told TASS.

TASS reported that the Ukrainian Army attacked Novaya Kakhovka on Monday evening, which damaged buildings and led to explosions at several fertiliser warehouses.

Oleksiy Arestovych, an adviser to President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, tweeted a video of what he said was one of the explosions.

He added Ukraine’s armed forces were “working on the enemy in Novaya Kakhovka”, adding that the extremity of the blast in the video came from fuel trucks being placed around an ammunition depot before the strike.


Biden will push for greater oil output on Mideast trip: WH

United States President Joe Biden will make the case for greater oil production from OPEC nations to bring down gasoline prices, which have surged in the wake of sanctions on Russian oil and gas, when he meets Persian Gulf leaders in Saudi Arabia this week, the White House national security adviser has said.

Biden leaves Tuesday night on his first visit to the Middle East as president, with stops in Israel, the occupied West Bank and Saudi Arabia on his agenda.

Jake Sullivan stated members of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries have the capacity to take “further steps” to increase oil production despite suggestions from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates that they can barely do this.

“We will convey our general view…that we believe that there needs to be adequate supply in the global market to protect the global economy and to protect the American consumer at the pump,” Sullivan added.


Most residents evacuated from Donetsk region: Governor

Around 80 percent of residents have been evacuated from the Donetsk region since the start of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on February 24, the governor has said, according to Ukrinform.

“As of February 24, 1,670,000 people permanently lived in the government-controlled territory of the Donetsk region. About 340,000 people have stayed there,” Pavlo Kyrylenko stated during the nationwide telethon.

Kyrylenko added 252 people had been evacuated from the regions of Bakhmut and the Pokrovsk over the past day.

Russian forces are planning a major offensive to take control of the whole of Ukraine’s Donetsk region, after capturing neighbouring Luhansk.


Mykolaiv rocked by ‘powerful’ explosions: Mayor

The Black Sea port city of Mykolaiv has been rocked by powerful explosions, its mayor said in the early hours of Tuesday morning (local time).

“There are powerful explosions in Mykolaiv! I ask everyone not to come out of shelters!”, Alexander Senkevich wrote on Telegram.

Residents also reported blasts on social media, with several counting more than 20 explosions.

Mykolaiv was also rocked by explosions on Monday morning from six missiles, which wounded at least one person, the head of the regional military administration, Vitaliy Kim, added.


France and Germany weary over reduced Russian gas supply as Nord Stream 1 pipeline closes for maintenance

French and German economic ministers fear an extension to reduced Russian gas supplies as the Nord Stream 1 pipeline shuts down from Monday for a 10-day maintenance period.

Whilst the maintenance work was scheduled in advance, German Economy Minister Robert Habeck said in a statement on Monday that Europe would “not be divided by Russia’s actions,” as the shutdown of the pipeline tests Europe’s resolve to wean itself off Russian fuel supplies.

On Sunday, French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire warned that France must act quickly and efficiently to prepare for a “total cut off to Russian gas,” urging attendees at an economic conference in Aix-en-Provence, southern France, to “be creative” and to “stop taking two or three years to do what other nations do in six months.”

France should speed up its construction of a floating natural gas terminal off the Atlantic coast in the west and build more new nuclear reactors, he added.

Germany’s Habeck told public radio station Deutschlandfunk on Saturday that it is “simply a situation we haven’t had before,” and that “anything can happen.”

“It could be that the gas flows again, even more than before. It could be that nothing will come at all. And we honestly always have to prepare for the worst, and work a little bit for the best,” he continued.

On June 23, Germany activated the second phase of its three-stage gas emergency program, taking it one step closer to rationing supplies to industries, as Europe’s biggest economy is now officially running short of natural gas and is escalating a crisis plan to preserve supplies as Russia turns off the taps.

Russia is the second largest provider of natural gas for France, suppling 17% of France’s import in 2021, according to the French Ministry of Ecological Transition.

Unlike its European neighbor Germany, France relies predominantly on nuclear energy, which represents 75% of its energy output in 2020, the ministry announced.


Ukraine war risks spread of drugs, human trafficking: EU official

The European Union must work with Ukraine and Moldova to contain criminal and security risks that the Russian invasion has created, European Home Affairs Commissioner Ylva Johansson has warned.

“We have seen it before trafficking of firearms, trafficking of human beings, trafficking of drugs, [and the] risk of the infiltration of terrorists,” Johansson said in a press conference, after an informal meeting of EU interior ministers in Prague.


Leader of Russian-occupied Ukrainian town killed by car bomb

The Russian-appointed administrator of a small town in the Russian-occupied east of Ukraine’s Kharkiv region has been killed by a car bomb presumed to be the work of Ukrainian saboteurs, the regional occupation authorities have said.

The pro-Moscow military-civilian administration stated Yevgeny Yunakov, chief administrator of Velikyi Burluk, had been killed by a Ukrainian sabotage and reconnaissance group, Russia’s TASS news agency reported.

Italy’s FM: Italian companies willing to do business in Iran

Iran and Italy FMs Hossein Amirabdollahian and Luigi Di Maio

Luigi Di Maio made those comments in a meeting with the visiting Iranian foreign minister in Rome on Monday noon.

Di Maio also expressed hope that talks over the revival of the Iran nuclear deal, the JCPOA, bear fruit and expressed Italy’s readiness to play a positive role in this regard.

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian also said in the meeting, “We want the JCPOA to work smoothly; we seriously seek a good and lasting deal; we believe that Iran must be able to enjoy full economic benefits from the JCPOA.”

Amirabdollahian added that the US must understand this reality with regarding to the issue of giving guarantees to Iran. The Islamic Republic of Iran has always put forth its own new initiatives but the US has failed to act soundly and logically. They must understand the issue logically.”

Amirabdollahian further noted that Iran wants to have its natural share of the energy market, thus helping the international community.

Amirabdollahian reaffirmed Iran’s opposition to resorting to war, be it in Yemen, Afghanistan or Ukraine.

The Iranian foreign minister referred to Tehran’s diplomatic efforts to help resolve differences between Turkey and Syria through peaceful talks and to prevent a new conflict in the Middle East.

Amirabdollahian and Di Maio also underscored the importance of expanding tourism between Iran and Italy given the tourist attractions of the two countries and also the significance of increasing flights between them.

Iranian Football federation confirms Dragan Skočić removed as national team manager

Dragan Skočić

The spokesman said the committee decided that Skočić is not qualified to lead the Team Melli in the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar.

He added that Ali Daei, former manager of the national football team and the world’s top international goalscorer, is the top candidate to replace Dragan Skočić.

The next candidates are respectively Gol Gohar Football Club’s manager Amir Ghalenoei and Foolad Khuzestan Footbal Club’s manager Javad Nekounam.

The spokesman of the Iranian Football Federation’s Technical Committee said a foreign manager is not a priority for the Team Melli and that it chooses to appoint an Iranian coach to the post.

He however said the former manager of Perspolis FC, Branko Ivanković, is a candidate, but not the former manager of the Team Melli, Carlos Queiroz.

Ivanković himself has reportedly ruled out the possibility of accepting a proposal to lead the Team Melli in the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar, saying he signed a contract with Oman to be its national soccer team’s manager.

Iran will participate at the World Cup for the sixth time in the country’s history and on a third consecutive occasion.

Iranian atomic organization: Launching of IR-4 centrifuge not new

Iran nuclear program

Behrouz Kamalvandi said Iran had already notified the International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA, of its decision to launch the IR-4 centrifuges.

He added that the AEOI is obliged to enrich a given amount of uranium to a purity of 20 percent as per the legislation approved by the Iranian parliament.

Kamalvandi noted that the move to launch a large number of centrifuges is in line with that law.

He added that experience shows that such information makes the round quickly at the international level. Kamalvandi said the media do not report that three IR-6 cascades were set in motion but they give information about each of the cascades separately.

Then, according to the AEOI’s spokesman, a report is published by the IAEA and western media for each cascade.

He noted that Western countries report a single issue in several stages as part of their effort to create a media hype of the matter.

Kamalvandi said the advanced IR-6 centrifuge is spinning in the Fordo facility and that 5% enriched uranium is then injected into it, which enriches the uranium to a purity of 20%.

He noted that as per paragraphs 26 and 36 of the 2015 nuclear deal, Iran is entitled to partly or wholly suspend its commitments and the latest move was made in line with those paragraphs.

He noted that if the other sides return to compliance with the deal, Iran will do the same.

Banned Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi arrested

Jafar Panahi

Reports say Panahi had been summoned to the justice department in connection with the case of another filmmaker, Mohammad Rasoulof.

The exact reason for Panahi’s detention is unknown.

Authorities earlier arrested Rasoulof along with another filmmaker, namely Mostafa Al Ahmad, over an appeal they posted on social media.

They have been accused of establishing links with anti-Iran groups based outside the country and of plotting to undermine Iran’s national security.

They posted the hashtag #put_your_gun_down in reference to efforts by police to calm down sporadic riots in a few cities after a building collapsed in the southwestern city of Abadan.

IRGC deputy commander: Saudi, US and Israeli alliance to fail

Iran’s Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC)

Brigadier General Yadollah Javani the IRGC’s deputy commander for political affairs said the record of the US, Saudi Arabia and the Zionist regime which is filled with defeats in the past years at the hands of the resistance front.

Javani noted that alliance building against Iran and the axis of resistance during the period when the US and its two regional allies were at the height of their power was a failure let alone now.

He cited the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council as an example, saying the body was formed over 40 years ago but its record is empty of any achievement.

Javani referred to the Saudi and UAE alliance against Yemen which also failed to achieve anything in the war on Yemen.

As another example, he mentioned Syria where the US, Israel and Saudi Arabia as well as 100 other countries joined hands to topple the Syrian government but failed to do so.

Javani said all indications show the US will leave the Middle East and the Zionist regime will collapse, adding that nothing can reverse this trend.

Referring to US President Joe Biden’s upcoming visit to Saudi Arabia and occupied Palestine, he said it is aimed at persuading the Saudis to increase their oil production to defuse the energy crisis in the West and to speed up the process of normalization of ties between the Zionist regime and some Arab states, especially Riyadh.

Report: US mulls lifting weapons sale ban to Saudi Arabia

Yemen War

Senior Saudi officials pressed their US counterparts to scrap a policy of selling only defensive arms to its top Persian Gulf partner in several meetings in Riyadh and Washington in recent months, three of the sources said ahead of Biden’s visit to the kingdom this week.

The internal US deliberations are informal and at an early stage, with no decision imminent, two sources said, and a US official told Reuters there were no discussions on offensive weapons under way with the Saudis “at this time.”

But as Biden prepares for a diplomatically sensitive trip, he has signaled that he is looking to reset strained relations with Saudi Arabia at a time when he wants increased Persian Gulf oil supplies along with closer Arab security ties with Israel to counter Iran.

At home, any move to rescind restrictions on offensive weapons is sure to draw opposition in Congress, including from Biden’s fellow Democrats and opposition Republicans who have been vocal critics of Saudi Arabia, congressional aides say.

Soon after taking office early last year, Biden adopted a tougher stance over Saudi Arabia’s campaign against the Iran-aligned Houthis in Yemen, which has inflicted heavy civilian casualties, and Riyadh’s human rights record, in particular the 2018 killing of Washington Post journalist and political opponent Jamal Khashoggi.

Biden, who as a presidential candidate denounced Saudi Arabia as a “pariah,” declared in February 2021 a halt to US support for offensive operations in Yemen, including “relevant arms sales.”

Saudi Arabia, the biggest US arms customer, has chafed under those restrictions, which froze the kind of weapons sales that previous US administrations had provided for decades.

Biden’s approach has softened since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in March, which has prompted the United States and other Western countries to appeal to Saudi Arabia, the world’s top oil exporter, to pump more oil to offset loss of Russian supplies.

Saudi Arabia also won White House praise for agreeing in early June on a two-month extension of a UN-brokered truce in Yemen, scene of the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.

Washington would now like to see it turned into a permanent ceasefire.

A person in Washington familiar with the matter noted the administration had begun internal discussions about the possibility of removing Saudi weapons restrictions but indicated they had not reached a decision-making stage.

Among the times when Saudi officials raised the request was during Deputy Minister of Defense Khalid bin Salman’s visit to Washington in May, according to a second source.

The Saudi government did not respond to a request for comment.

The sources stressed, however, that no announcement was expected around Biden’s July 13-16 trip, which will include stops in Israel and the West Bank.

Any decision, they added, is expected to depend heavily on whether Riyadh is deemed to have done enough to find a political settlement to the Yemen conflict.

Among the biggest-ticket items the Saudis would likely seek are precision-guided munitions (PGM) such as those approved under former President Donald Trump in the face of objections from members of Congress.

But the Biden administration is expected to move cautiously as it discusses which systems might be offered, two sources continued.

Amnesty International announced US-made precision-guided bombs were used in a Saudi-led coalition air strike on a detention center in Yemen in January that killed scores.

If Washington eases the ban, it may be easier to push through sales of less-lethal equipment such as armored personnel carriers or replenish stocks of less-sophisticated ground-to-ground and air-to-ground weaponry.

Even under existing restrictions, the United States began stepping up its military support for Saudi Arabia earlier this year following Houthi missile strikes on the kingdom.

Washington approved missiles and an anti-ballistic defense system sales to Saudi Arabia, the Pentagon said in November, and the United States sent Patriot missiles this year as well – all deemed by US officials to be defensive in nature.

The Biden administration has also maintained backing for the Saudis to receive a Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system first approved in 2017 to counter ballistic missile threats.

While lawmakers have mostly acquiesced to such sales, Biden could face fallout on Capitol Hill if he decides to sell Riyadh offensive weapons again.

Some have questioned Biden’s decision to visit Saudi Arabia, seeing it as lending legitimacy to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the Saudi de facto leader who the US intelligence community concluded was behind Khashoggi’s murder.

Among the likely opponents would be Democratic Senator Chris Murphy, a staunch critic of the Saudi campaign in Yemen who praised Biden when he froze offensive arms sales.