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Iran: No response yet from US on European JCPOA proposal

Iranian Foreign Minister Spokesman Nasser Kanaani

Nasser Kanaani said in his weekly presser on Monday that one can talk about the fruition of the current stage of negotiations only when the European side announces that it has received the US’s response.

Kanaani added that the remaining issues are significant and need decisions for the agreement to take shape.

The spokesman also said Iran’s Plan B will be sticking with the current foreign policy “with greater strength and seriousness” and regardless of the process of the talks for removal of the sanctions.

“The issue of economy is important for us. Iran leads the negotiations with the aim of ensuring the clear rights of the nation and is insisting on this issue. It expects that the interests of country are both secured and guaranteed for the long term, in the light of adherence of the other parties to the details of the JCPOA,” the foreign ministry spokesman said.

Kanaani also talked about Iran’s readiness for prisoner swap with the US, noting that this was discussed with the Americans indirectly and outside the framework of the JCPOA.

“The swap was possible. But, unfortunately what we saw in the other party was lack of action and sheer media comments,” he said.

Elsewhere in the remarks, the foreign ministry spokesman also described the process of negotiations between Iran and Saudi Arabia as positive.

“There are disagreements and complicated issues. We have taken good steps forward, but resumption of ties will not take place quickly. There is political will and we have also seen reciprocal steps by Saudi Arabia,” he added.

Kanaani also underlined that the issue of avenging the murderers of former Iranian anti-terror commander General Qassem Soleimani will not be open to compromise.
“Revenge is not forgettable,” he said, adding that Iran will use all possible means to bring the murderers of the general to justice.

He said this is not related to the negotiations for the removal of sanctions.
Kanaani also announced the return of the ambassador of the United Arab Emirates to Iran in the near future.

Iranian daily: No nuclear deal better than bad deal

Nuclear Negotiations in Vienna

In an article published on Monday, Kayhan wrote, “As for the US need for an agreement, it is enough to say that during last year, oil prices have almost doubled and the amount of US oil reserves has reached its lowest level in the past four decades.”

“Europe is also expected to return to the ice and dark ages and famine within the next few months, so they urgently need the Iranian oil to return to the market,” the principlist daily wrote, as the EU braces for a winter without Russian gas supplies in a tit-for-tat move by Moscow following Western sanctions over the conflict in Ukraine.

Kayhan also said Iran has ‘emerged victorious’ from the harsh US-led sanctions imposed after Washington’s withdrawal from the nuclear deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), in 2018.

The daily also advised the media against providing a distorted image of the current situation to show Iran in a bad light.

Kayhan concluded that the US can return to the JCPOA only when it guarantees Iran’s rights, saying any other kind of agreement, including a phased agreement, contradicts the condition.

Iran and the US are now seeking to return to full compliance with the JCPOA, but a couple of issues remain to be resolved.

Education minister: Iran scrambling to meet immigrants’ needs

Afghan migrants in Iran

Yousef Nouri told a meeting of top managers at the education ministry on Monday that 300,000 immigrant students have piled upon the over 560,000 migrants and asylum seekers in Iranian education centers, without mentioning their nationalities.

Iran has been hosting almost 4 million immigrants from neighboring Afghanistan who have fled the decades-old vicious circle of foreign-led wars, domestic violence, and poverty.

Iran has been facing a new influx of refugees from Afghanistan since the Taliban wrested control of the country after the US-led troops’ hasty withdrawal in August last year.

The Iranian education minister said Iran is about to start this year’s school year on September 22 with 16 million students, compared to 12 million in 2012, which puts a massive burden on the country’s squeezed budget, reeling from harsh US-led sanctions over its nuclear standoff with the West.

The Leader of Iran’s Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei has ordered that all Afghan children in Iran be permitted free schooling regardless of their residency status.

The move has improved the living conditions for hundreds of thousands of Afghan children in Iran.

Analyst: Internal dispute possibly causing delay in US response to draft agreement on JCPOA revival

US President Joe Biden and Secretary of State Antony Blinken

Rahman Ghahramanpour told ISNA that different factors may be at work for the delay in Washington’s response including the US seeking more concessions from Iran and lack of consensus between moderates and radicals, represented by Blinken and Sullivan, in the Biden administration.

Ghahramanpour said that the differences between the two are so serious that the US may once more call for Iran to back down on parts of its demands in the nuclear deal.

The analyst, however, dismissed speculation that the US delaying its response on the draft text of the agreement is a negative sign regarding whether the agreement will be signed.

He said this is “not necessarily” a negative issue, noting that the US would have rejected Iran’s response outright if it was opposed to the current draft text.

The current foot-dragging, he said, means the US considers Iran’s current demands as viable and is now assessing the situation.

Iranian students outshine in world astronomy, astrophysics Olympiad

Olympiad

The Iranian team bagged 9 gold medals and one silver medal in the tournament held from August 14th to 22nd in the Georgian city of Kutaisi.

Iran’s National Organization for Development of Exceptional Talents congratulated the nation and the scientific community of the country for the achievement, saying this year’s result was one of the most brilliant ones in the history of the event.

Iranian students won 2 gold, 5 silver, and 2 bronze medals in last year’s competition in the Colombian capital Bogota.

The IOAA is an international competition for high school students and has been held annually since 2007 to promote the interest in astronomy and related subjects, especially through the general education of young people, and enhancing the development of international contacts among different countries.

The Portuguese capital city of Lisbon will host the next round of the competitions in 2023.

UAE says to send envoy to Iran soon

UAE and Iran

The announcement on Sunday is in line with UAE’s efforts to strengthen relations with Iran “to achieve the common interests of the two countries and the wider region”, the foreign ministry said in a statement.

The UAE scaled back its ties with Tehran in 2016 after Iranian protesters stormed Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic missions in Iran following Riyadh’s execution of prominent Shia scholar Nimr al-Nimr.

Last week, the Emirati and Iranian foreign ministers had a telephone conversation and they discussed boosting ties, UAE state media reported, where they discussed sending an ambassador back to Tehran.

Emirati Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan and his Iranian counterpart Hossein Amirabdollahian discussed ways of “boosting bilateral relations and areas of cooperation for the benefit of both countries”, UAE’s state news agency WAM reported then.

Last year, Saudi Arabia also moved to improve ties with Iran at a time when Persian Gulf Arab states are closely eyeing efforts to revive Tehran’s 2015 nuclear pact with world powers.

The UAE has business and trade ties with Iran stretching back more than a century, with the emirate of Dubai long being one of Iran’s main links to the outside world.

Fellow Persian Gulf state Kuwait earlier this month appointed its first ambassador to Iran since 2016.

The warming of diplomatic ties comes after the UAE normalised ties with Israel in September 2020. Three other Arab countries – Bahrain, Sudan and Morocco – also forged diplomatic relations with Israel under the so-called Abraham Accords brokered by the United States.

Even as the UAE normalised relations with Tehran’s regional foe, Emirati officials have escalated efforts to boost trade relations with Iran and reduce the threat from its regional proxies.

Earlier this year, drone and missile strikes by Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen hit Abu Dhabi, hurting the UAE’s reputation as a safe haven in a volatile region.

Minister: Iran, Russia set to expand ties in industrial sector

Reza Fatemi Amin

Reza Fatemi Amin made the remarks upon arrival in the Russian capital, Moscow, on Monday morning to sign agreements with Russian officials and take part in an international automobile exhibition.

He said 50 Iranian car manufacturing companies along with some 600 foreign companies from 18 countries have taken part in the four-day Automobility Moscow 2022 that kick starts on Monday.

The Iranian minister said the already warm ties between Iran and Russia have entered a new phase as Iran has invested heavily for the joint efforts and has made its markets more stable.

Iran and Russia, both targeted by harsh US sanctions, say they are devising strategies to form a stronger alliance against Washington’s hostile policies.

Iranian officials say Western sanctions on Russia over the conflict in Ukraine have provided a new opportunity for Iran’s automobile and auto parts industry to gain a firm foothold in its northern neighbor’s markets.

Iran, Russian and China also have a long-term plan to establish joint platforms to produce new cars.

Preisident Raisi orders industry minister to sack corrupt officials at Foulade Mobarakeh

President Ebrahim Raisi

President Raisi said his government will increase monitoring of state companies and is determined to tackle corruption.

The president also underlined the necessity of state companies fulfilling their “social responsibilities”.

He warned, however, that this cannot become a pretext for hefty payments to individuals outside norms.

On Sunday, a member of the Iranian parliamentary committee in charge of investigating Foulade Mobarakeh corruption case said a report on the parliament’s findings has been sent to the judiciary and it has tasked a special court branch to investigate the case.

Firouzi declined to comment on the exact figure of the alleged offenses by Foulade Mobarakeh officials.

There are reports, however, that put the figure at around three billion dollars.

Foulade Mobarakeh is one of the largest steel producers in Iran with an estimated annual output of 7.2 million metric tons.يالش

Advisor to Iran negotiating team: Do not get deceived by Western countries’ language

Mohammad Marandi

In a tweet, Marandi described Western countries as racist and urged against falling for their politically correct language.

Marandi added that the Western countries have not changed since the slavery period. He said, “Do not be deceived by their politically correct language.”

Iran and the P4+1 group of countries, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany, plus the US have been engaged in talks to restore the JCPOA, for months.

The JCPOA plunged into disarray in 2018 when former US president Donald Trump withdrew Washington from the agreement unilaterally and reinstated sanctions on Iran. Tehran reduced its commitments under the JCPOA in response.

Iran and the US are now seeking to return to full compliance with the JCPOA, but a couple of issues remain to be resolved to that end.

Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 180: Kiev confirms 9,000 Ukrainian military forces killed in Russia war

Russia Ukraine War

Almost 9,000 Ukrainian military killed in war with Russia: Armed forces chief

Nearly 9,000 Ukrainian military personnel have been killed in the war with Russia, the head of Ukraine’s armed forces stated on Monday.

The toll given by General Valeriy Zaluzhnyi appeared to be the first provided by Ukraine’s military top brass since Russia’s invasion on Feb. 24.

Zaluzhnyi, the Commander-in-Chief of Ukraine’s armed forces, told a conference held to honour military veterans and the families of those killed that children needed protection in several parts of the country including the capital Kyiv.


Two US bomber jets to fly over Balkans in show of ‘commitment’ to NATO allies

Two US Air Force B-52 bomber jets are set to fly over the Balkans in a show of “commitment” to Washington’s NATO allies in Europe.

The two jets will conduct low-approach flyovers over the government building in North Macedonia’s Skopje and Skanderbeg Square in Albania’s Tirana, the US Air Forces in Europe said in a statement.

They will also fly down the coast of Montenegro and Lovrijenac in Croatia’s Dubrovnik.

“The purpose of each flyover is to demonstrate US commitment and assurance to NATO allies and partners located in south-eastern Europe,” the US Air Forces in Europe added.


Ukraine: 373 children killed, 723 wounded

As a result of the Russian armed aggression in Ukraine, some 373 children were killed, more than 723 were wounded, the press service of the Prosecutor General’s Office (PGO) has reported.

“More than 1,096 children suffered in Ukraine as a result of the Russian full-scale armed aggression. As of the morning of August 22, 2022, the official number of child victims per day has not changed some 373. The number of wounded has increased, more than 723,” the PGO announced in the statement.

These figures are not final, since work is underway to establish them in places of active hostilities, in temporarily occupied and liberated territories.

Due to the bombing and shelling by the Russian armed forces, some 2,328 educational institutions were damaged, of these, 289 were completely destroyed.


Russian forces make limited gains in offensive from Kherson: Ukrainian military

Russian forces have made some progress in pushing north from the occupied southern city of Kherson towards Mykolaiv, according to Ukrainian officials.

The Ukrainian military’s General Staff said Monday that “in the Mykolaiv direction, the occupiers carried out assaults in the area of the settlement of Blahodatne, with partial success.”

On Sunday, the General Staff acknowledged that Russian forces had “occupied the southern outskirts of the settlement of Blahodatne, and hostilities continue.”

The area has seen almost constant combat for three months, but there has been little change in the position of the front lines. In early June, Ukraine announced it had liberated the town from Russian occupation.

The border of the Luhansk and Donetsk regions also saw heavy fighting, according to Ukrainian officials.

“Five massive enemy attacks were repelled; battles continue in six other directions,” regional authorities noted.

There were rocket attacks on several settlements in Donetsk, which killed two people. The General Staff said that Russian forces had again tried to push southwards towards the city of Sloviansk, but “did not succeed and withdrew.” A similar offensive in the Bakhmut area further south had been repelled, it added.

Overall, there appears to have been little change in the frontlines running through Donetsk and Kharkiv regions.

In the Dnipropetrovsk region, the town of Nikopol, across the Dnipro River from the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, continued to come under fire. Authorities said the area was hit with more than 40 shells and four people were injured.

There was also shelling in the city of Dnipro, according to the regional administration, with as many as 50 properties damaged.


Russian diplomat rules out peace deal to end war: Report

A senior Russian diplomat has ruled out the possibility of a diplomatic solution to end the war in Ukraine in the immediate future.

Gennady Gatilov, Russia’s permanent representative to the UN in Geneva, told the Financial Times newspaper that Moscow and Kyiv had been “very close” to an agreement on pausing the conflict during negotiations hosted by Turkey in April. But he accused the US and other Western supporters of Kyiv of pressing Ukraine to walk away from discussions over a possible ceasefire.

“Now, I do not see any possibility for diplomatic contacts,” Gatilov continued, adding, “And the more the conflict goes on, the more difficult it will be to have a diplomatic solution.”

He added it was impossible to forecast how long the war could last given the failure to restart peace talks and continued western military backing for Kyiv.

“They [Kyiv and its western supporters] will fight until the last Ukrainian,” Gatilov said.


Ukraine agricultural exports may reach four million tonnes in August: Official

Ukraine’s agricultural exports are likely to rise to about four million tonnes in August thanks to a UN-brokered agreement that unblocked the country’s Black sea ports, the deputy chair of the Ukrainian Agrarian Council has stated.

Denys Marchuk, whose organisation represents agricultural producers, told a televised briefing that the figure represented an increase from July, when three million tonnes of agricultural exports were shipped out of the country.

But he warned that despite new export opportunities, Ukrainian farmers would still face a shortage of funds and a third of them would refuse the 2022/23 winter grain sowing which is due to start later this month.


Putin lauds Russian national flag, self-determination

President Vladimir Putin has lauded Russia’s flag as a symbol of a country that is determined to defend its interests and remains loyal to traditional values.

In a video address on Monday marking National Flag Day, Putin did not directly mention Russia’s offensive in Ukraine, but echoed some of the earlier justifications cited by Moscow for launching the invasion in late February.

“The desire to live according to one’s will, to choose one’s own path and follow it, has become part of the genetic code of our people,” he stated, adding, “We are firm in pursuing in the international arena only those policies that meet the fundamental interests of the motherland.”

Putin also said Russian schools beginning in September will open their school weeks with flag-raising ceremonies and singing of the national anthem.


Zelensky warns Russia against ‘show trial’ of Ukrainian soldiers

Russia might take the provocative step of putting Ukrainian soldiers on trial as Kyiv marks 31 years of independence for the war-ravaged country next week, Ukraine’s president has warned.

Volodymyr Zelensky cited media reports that Russia was preparing to put Ukrainian fighters captured during the siege of Mariupol on a public trial to coincide with the independence anniversary on Wednesday.

“If this despicable show trial takes place, if our people are brought into these settings in violation of all agreements, all international rules, there will be abuse,” he warned in an evening address on Sunday.

“This will be the line beyond which no negotiations are possible,” he added.


Two more grain ships leave Ukraine: Turkey

Turkey’s defence ministry says two more ships have left Ukrainian ports under the grain export deal brokered by the UN and Ankara.

A ministry statement, which did not disclose the point of origin of the two ships, added shipments from Ukrainian ports are continuing as planned.

The UN and Turkey brokered a deal with Russia and Ukraine on July 22 to unblock grain exports from Ukraine’s Black Sea ports of Yuzhny, Chornomorsk and Odesa after shipments were halted by Moscow’s offensive.


Ukraine warns of attacks ahead of Independence Day

Ukraine’s president has warned of the potential for more serious attacks by Russian forces ahead of Ukraine’s 31st anniversary of independence from Soviet rule.

In his nightly video address on Sunday, Volodymyr Zelensky called for vigilance, warning Moscow could try “something particularly ugly” ahead of Wednesday, which marks Ukraine’s Independence Day and also half a year since Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24.

He added that he had discussed “all the threats” with French President Emmanuel Macron and word had also been sent to other leaders including Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.

“All of Ukraine’s partners have been informed about what the terrorist state can prepare for this week,” Zelensky stated, referring to Russia.


Berlin promises Kiev more weapons ‘soon’

Berlin supplies “a lot of weapons” to Kiev and will continue to provide Ukraine “with what it needs for its defense,” Chancellor Olaf Scholz said, in response to criticism from a former Bundeswehr general.

Germany is currently “in the process of supplying the most modern and efficient equipment,” Scholz stressed during a traditional ‘open-doors day’ this weekend, citing recent multiple deliveries of self-propelled ‘Gepard’ anti-aircraft guns and PzH 2000 howitzers.

The German leader claimed that his main focus remains on “ensuring that there is no escalation of the war,” when a retired Bundeswehr general Klaus Wittmann accused him of a lack of “leadership” and appearing “intimidated” by Russian President Vladimir Putin, as cited by the German news outlet NTV.

Even more weapons “will be there soon,” Scholz vowed, apparently referring to the long-promised deliveries of an Iris-T SLM anti-aircraft missile system and a Cobra artillery radar, but providing no clear timeline.

Back in June, Berlin promised to send Kiev one Iris-T unit for free, but Ukraine wants at least a dozen and has offered to purchase the rest directly from the manufacturer, even as Germany’s armed forces reportedly do not have enough of those most advanced air-defense systems themselves. Kiev is expected to receive the first such system no earlier than November, according to previous reports.

Last month, Germany also committed a Cobra artillery radar to Ukraine, reportedly set for delivery in September. According to German Defense Minister Christine Lambrecht, Kiev has already signed the contract for the materials and troops should be starting training for “this highly complex system.”


Western powers stress importance of nuclear safety in Ukraine: UK

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and the leaders of the United States, France and Germany have stressed the importance of ensuring the safety of nuclear sites in Ukraine in a call, Johnson’s office announced.

“On a joint call, the Prime Minister, President [Joe] Biden, President [Emmanuel] Macron and Chancellor [Olaf] Scholz underlined their steadfast commitment to supporting Ukraine in the face of Russia’s invasion,” a Downing Street spokesperson stated in a statement.

“They stressed the importance of ensuring the safety and security of nuclear installations and welcomed recent discussions on enabling an IAEA mission to the Zaporizhzhia facility,” it added.


Germany rules out keeping nuclear plants running to save gas

German Economy Minister Robert Habeck has ruled out extending the lifespan of the country’s three remaining nuclear power plants, saying it would save at most two percent of gas use.

“It is the wrong decision given the little we would save,” Habeck said.

The plants are due to be shut down by the end of the year under legislation introduced by the government of former Chancellor Angela Merkel following the meltdown at the Fukushima nuclear plant in Japan in 2011.

Habeck added during a discussion with citizens at the government’s open-door day that the gains did not justify reopening the debate about the exit from nuclear energy given the consensus on the topic.


Russian soldiers in Ukraine hospitalized with severe chemical poisoning: Moscow

Several Russian soldiers involved in the military operation in Ukraine have been hospitalized with severe chemical poisoning, the Russian Defense Ministry said on Saturday.

Traces of Botulinum toxin Type B, which is an “organic poison of artificial origin,” have been discovered in samples taken from the servicemen, the ministry announced, accusing Kiev of “chemical terrorism.”

The Russian troops were “hospitalized with signs of severe poisoning” after being stationed near the village of Vasilyevka in Zaporozhye Region on July 31, the statement added.

“The Zelensky regime has authorized terrorist attacks with the use of toxic substances against Russian personnel and civilians” following a string of military defeats in Donbass and other areas, the ministry insisted.

Moscow plans to send laboratory tests from the soldiers to the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).

Botulinum toxin, often called the “miracle poison,” is one of the most toxic biological substances known to science. Produced by the Clostridium botulinum bacteria, it blocks the release of the acetylcholine neurotransmitter, causing muscle paralysis.

Botulinum toxin Type A has been used in medicine in small doses in recent decades, especially to treat disorders characterized by overactive muscle movement. It’s also well known in cosmetology under its shortened name, Botox.