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Al-Sharaa to Putin in Moscow: Syria seeks to ‘redefine’ Russia ties

Al-Sharaa made the statement on Wednesday while meeting with Putin in Moscow during his first state visit to the country that has been hosting al-Assad since his exile from Syria 10 months ago.

“We are trying to restore and redefine in a new way the nature of these relations so there is independence for Syria, sovereign Syria, and also its territorial unity and integrity and its security stability,” al-Sharaa told Putin in the Kremlin.

The Syrian leader assured that Damascus would honour all past agreements with Moscow.

“There are bilateral relations and shared interests that bind us with Russia, and we respect all agreements made with it,” he added.

According to Syrian officials cited by the Reuters and AFP news agencies, al-Sharaa, who once headed the Syrian branch of al-Qaeda under the name Abu Mohammed al-Julani, plans to use today’s meeting with Putin to request Moscow hand over al-Assad.

But there was no mention of the sensitive diplomatic matter in al-Sharaa’s brief televised remarks at the beginning of the meeting.

Welcoming al-Sharaa, Putin hailed decades of “special relations” between the two countries, in which he claimed Moscow was always guided by Syrian people’s interests, and said his government wanted to expand them.

He also lauded recent parliamentary elections in Syria – the first since al-Assad’s overthrow – saying the process would strengthen ties between all political forces.

“I believe that this is a great success for you, because it leads to the consolidation of society, and despite the fact that Syria is currently going through difficult times, it will nevertheless strengthen ties and cooperation between all political forces in Syria,” stated Putin.

Despite having been on opposite sides of the battle lines of Syria’s 13-year war that Moscow intervened in, the new rulers in Damascus have taken a pragmatic approach to relations with Moscow, as they have with other foreign powers.

For Damascus, maintaining ties with Russia is important for rebuilding the war-shattered country and shoring up international legitimacy for the government.

In a recent interview with US network CBS, al-Sharaa stressed, “Russia has close and longstanding relations with Syria, which relate to the basic structure of the state and to energy and food, for which Syria depends partly on Russian supplies, as well as some old strategic interests”.

Russia, for its part, has retained a presence at its air and naval bases on the Syrian coast, and the Kremlin has voiced hope for negotiating a deal to keep the outposts. Moscow has also reportedly sent oil shipments to Syria.

‘No winners’ in trade war: China

Trump issued the threat Tuesday after slamming Beijing’s halt of US soybean purchases as an “economically hostile act”.

“We are considering terminating business with China having to do with Cooking Oil, and other elements of Trade, as retribution,” Trump said on his Truth Social platform.

While tensions between Washington and Beijing have eased from their peak earlier in the year, a truce struck by the leaders remains shaky.

Beijing imposed fresh controls on the export of rare earth technologies and other items last week, leading Trump to warn Friday that he would roll out an additional 100 percent tariff on the country’s goods from November 1.

China’s foreign ministry on Wednesday announced that trade disputes were “not in the interests of any party” when asked about Trump’s threat on cooking oil, which is used for biofuels including biodiesel and sustainable aviation fuel.

“The two sides should resolve relevant issues through consultation on the basis of equality, respect and mutual benefit,” spokesman Lin Jian told reporters at a regular briefing.

“China’s position on China-US economic and trade issues is consistent and clear,” he added.

The United States was the biggest purchaser of Chinese used cooking oil last year, buying 1.27 million tonnes, a rise of more than 50 percent from 2023.

That accounted for more than 40 percent of Chinese exports of the product, according to the US Department of Agriculture.

Beijing on Wednesday also defended its latest export controls on rare earths as protecting global security, after the European Union’s trade chief Maros Sefcovic said the restrictions were unjustified and called for a response.

China is the world’s leading producer of the minerals used to make magnets crucial to the auto, electronics and defence industries.

Chinese leaders had “made clear their position” on its latest policies, Lin said.

Controls were implemented “to better safeguard world peace and regional stability and fulfill international obligations such as non-proliferation”, he added.

 

WFP warns aid cuts risk pushing 13.7mn into extreme hunger

It warned that six key operations — in Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Haiti, Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan — “are currently facing major disruptions, which will only get worse by year-end”.

“WFP is facing a staggering 40 percent reduction in funding, with projections of $6.4 billion compared to $9.8 billion in 2024,” the Rome-based agency wrote in a new report.

“The humanitarian system is under severe strain as partners pull back from frontline locations, creating a vacuum,” it added.

It did not name any one country, but noted a report in The Lancet medical journal about the huge impact of cuts to US assistance.

Donald Trump slashed foreign aid after returning as US president in January, dealing a heavy blow to humanitarian operations worldwide.

“Programme coverage has been slashed and rations cut. Life-saving assistance to households in Catastrophe (IPC Phase 5) is at risk, while preparedness for future shocks has dropped drastically,” the report said.

The IPC, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), is a UN-backed initiative that measures hunger and malnutrition around the world.

Across the world, “WFP estimates that its funding shortfalls could push 10.5 to 13.7 million people currently experiencing Crisis (IPC Phase 3) levels of acute food insecurity into Emergency (IPC Phase 4)”, it noted.

“The world is facing hunger issues on a scale never seen before — and the funds needed to help us respond are woefully insufficient,” stated WFP Executive Director Cindy McCain.

“We are watching the lifeline for millions of people disintegrate before our eyes.”

The WFP announced that just 600,000 people will get its food aid this month in DRC, down from a planned 2.3 million, while less than 10 percent of those in need are getting assistance in Afghanistan, despite soaring malnutrition rates.

In South Sudan, expensive airdrops in famine-risk areas are under threat due to funding constraints, WFP said, while in Haiti, families are receiving half the agency’s standard monthly rations.

Global hunger “is at record levels”, with 319 million people facing acute food insecurity, including 44 million in emergency levels of hunger, the agency said.

The UN formally declared a famine in Gaza earlier this year, while the WFP said Wednesday that the number of people categorised as “in famine or on the brink” has doubled in just two years to 1.4 million across five countries.

Rising hunger levels not only put lives at risk but also undermine regional stability and fuel the displacement of communities, McCain stressed.

“We are at risk of losing decades of progress in the fight against hunger,” she added.

AEOI chief: Iran’s ties with IAEA based on parliamentary law; agency has not condemned attacks on nuclear sites

Mohammad Eslami

Speaking to reporters after a cabinet meeting, Mohammad Eslami stated that “Iran’s interaction with the IAEA will be based on the parliamentary law, and the Supreme National Security Council, relying on AEOI reports, is the authority to assess and approve such cooperation.”

He criticized the IAEA for failing to fulfill its legal responsibilities toward Iran, noting that the agency “has not yet condemned attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities” nor taken adequate measures to protect confidential information related to the country’s nuclear industry.

Eslami emphasized that inspectors’ presence in Iran occurs only under conditions approved by national authorities.

“Inspections are limited to cases coordinated by the Foreign Ministry and the Supreme National Security Council — such as visits to the Bushehr and Tehran reactors,” he said.

He also announced plans to open a new radiation processing center in northwestern Ardabil Province to support agricultural production and expand Iran’s national irradiation network.

Eslami further noted that Iran and Russia recently renewed agreements to build large- and small-scale nuclear power plants, including new units in Bushehr and Hormozgan provinces.

Iran’s FM: US, E3 claims on anti-Tehran resolutions having no legal validity

Abbas Araghchi

Iran’s Foreign Minister emphasized that the claims made by the United States and the three European countries — the United Kingdom, France, and Germany — regarding the reimposition of the previously terminated UN Security Council resolutions against Iran are invalid and must not be recognized by any country as having legal effect.

Seyed Abbas Araqchi made the remarks on Wednesday at the 19th Mid-Term Ministerial Meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement in Kampala, the capital of Uganda, noting that the expiration date of UN Security Council Resolution 2231 on Iran’s nuclear issue is October 17, 2025.

Araqchi said that the three European countries have misused the JCPOA’s dispute resolution mechanism and the UN Security Council in an attempt to restore the canceled resolutions against Iran — a move that was opposed by several Security Council members, including two permanent members.

The Iranian foreign minister called on members of the Non-Aligned Movement to oppose the misuse of international institutions — especially the UN Security Council — for blackmailing and exerting pressure on developing nations.

Referring to the criminal aggression by the Zionist regime and the United States against Iran last June, Araqchi described the attack as a clear example of lawlessness and rogue behavior by the two regimes and warned of the continued threats they pose to international peace and security.

He also described the issue of Palestine as one of the most important international matters, saying that resolving it is impossible without addressing its root cause — occupation and the deprivation of the Palestinian people’s fundamental right to self-determination.

Araqchi stressed that the Islamic Republic of Iran supports all efforts to stop the genocide of Palestinians, end the occupation of Gaza, ensure the unhindered delivery of humanitarian aid, and rebuild the Strip.

He also reaffirmed Iran’s firm position on ending the impunity of the Zionist regime and bringing its perpetrators of war crimes to justice.

Execution halted at last moment in case of murdered Tehran University student

Evin Prison

Hamidreza Haji Esfandiari, the attorney representing Khaleghi’s family, said the convicted killer, identified as Ahmad, was brought to the gallows and even had the noose placed around his neck when the victim’s family decided to stop the execution.

“The family of the victim had certain conditions, but I cannot disclose their details,” Esfandiari said, adding that the conditions were “not related to blood money or financial matters.” The convict has been granted a two-month reprieve.

Khaleghi, a business management undergraduate at the University of Tehran, was attacked on February 12, 2025, while returning to his dormitory.
He was stabbed by two motorcycle thieves and later died of his injuries at the hospital.

The Ministry of Science, the University of Tehran, and the Faculty of Management had previously condemned the incident and urged swift justice.

The judiciary confirmed the suspects’ arrest and trial earlier this year, leading to the death sentence now temporarily suspended.

Municipality spox: Over 300,000 housing units in Gaza completely destroyed

Gaza War

Asim al-Nabih told Fars News Agency that in this war, 25 hospitals out of 38 medical centers have gone out of service, 95% of schools have suffered serious damage, and 85% of the water supply facilities have been completely destroyed.

Al-Nabih stressed that the Israeli army has not yet withdrawn from all areas in northern Gaza, and many residents are still waiting to return to their homes.

He said that water and sewage networks, street water basins, roads, parks, trees, and all green spaces in Gaza City have been wiped out in recent Israeli attacks.

According to him, over 85% of the municipality’s machinery and equipment have been destroyed in the bombings, leaving the city with extremely limited means to provide essential services to residents.

Al-Nabih emphasized that sustainable reconstruction is only possible if aid routes are opened, heavy machinery is allowed in, and international organizations actively participate in the rebuilding process.

He noted that since the ceasefire was established last Friday, around 400,000 people have returned to Gaza City through the al-Shati coastal road, and the flow of returnees continues.

The spokesperson also revealed that Israel recently used a new type of weapon — explosive robots — each carrying several tons of explosives, capable of destroying more than 20 houses at once.

He added that Gaza’s vital infrastructure was also targeted by these robots.

Al-Nabih added that more than 55 million tons of rubble are estimated to be scattered across Gaza and must be cleared.

He also called for immediate and effective intervention by Egypt to fully reopen the Rafah border crossing, saying that Gaza needs over 1,000 aid trucks daily to meet its minimum humanitarian and service needs.

Syrian president to pay first visit to Russia

This will be his first visit to Russia.

The Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) confirmed the visit and reported that Sharaa’s visit aims at reorganizing bilateral relations and strengthening political and economic cooperation.

Sharaa is scheduled to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin “to discuss regional and international developments of mutual interest, as well as ways to expand cooperation in areas serving the shared interests of both nations,” the agency added, citing the Presidential Media Directorate.

During the visit, Sharaa will also meet with members of the Syrian community in Russia.

In February, Putin spoke with Sharaa by phone, reaffirming Russia’s support for Syria’s unity, sovereignty, and stability, and expressing readiness to review agreements signed with the former Bashar Assad government while calling for the lifting of economic sanctions on Syria.

The visit comes more than a month after Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak visited Damascus on Sept. 9, where he discussed issues, including energy cooperation and humanitarian assistance, with senior Syrian officials.

Assad, who ruled Syria for nearly 25 years, fled to Russia in late 2024, ending the Baath Party’s decades-long grip on power that began in 1963. A new transitional administration led by Sharaa was formed in January.

 

Denmark embassy in Tehran: No demand for foreign nurses

Iran Surgery Nurse Doctor

According to the embassy, this misconception has spread largely due to misleading advertisements by travel and employment agencies.

In an official letter to Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Danish Embassy announced that following a new legal amendment effective October 7, Denmark will no longer accept Iranian nurses.

The embassy emphasized that the quota system for foreign healthcare workers now stands at zero for all countries, including Iran.

The letter, later forwarded to the Iranian Nursing Organization, explained that although Denmark had in recent years become a destination for Iranian nurses seeking employment in its healthcare system, working conditions for Iranian nurses had become increasingly difficult over the past year, accompanied by various administrative and professional challenges.

The embassy underscored that many Iranians mistakenly believe there is a high demand for foreign nurses in Denmark — a view it described as false and fueled by travel agencies’ misleading promotions.

It added that under the new regulations, even pending applications to the Danish Patient Safety Authority that have not been finalized will be rejected.

The Iranian Nursing Organization had previously issued warnings to nurses considering migration to Denmark, citing growing restrictions and complex employment procedures.

Iranian court issues verdict in espionage case involving 2 French nationals

According to the court’s statement, both defendants were employees of the French intelligence service and were convicted of several counts related to espionage and national security offenses.

The court proceedings, held after a comprehensive investigation and seven judicial sessions, were attended by the defendants, their appointed lawyers, a prosecutor’s representative, and an official translator. The 715-page indictment accused the defendants of espionage for the French intelligence service, conspiracy to commit crimes against national security, intelligence cooperation with the Zionist regime, and complicity in such cooperation.

The court found both defendants guilty. One was sentenced to six years in prison for espionage on behalf of the French intelligence service, five years for conspiracy against national security, and twenty years of imprisonment in exile for intelligence cooperation with the Zionist regime, constituting moharebeh (taking up arms to instill fear into the public).
The second defendant received ten years’ imprisonment for espionage, five years for conspiracy against national security, and seventeen years for complicity in intelligence cooperation with the Zionist regime.

The court noted that both defendants had access to legal counsel and were allowed to communicate with their families during the investigation.
Their detention period will be deducted from the total sentence.

The ruling is subject to appeal before the Supreme Court of Iran within twenty days of notification.