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Iran cautions US against resumption of ‘maximum pressure’ campaign

Abbas Araghchi

On Tuesday, Araghchi wrote on X that the first version of Maximum Pressure was met with Maximum Resistance from Tehran, resulting in Washington’s Maximum Defeat.

“Attempting ‘Maximum Pressure 2.0’ will only result in ‘Maximum Defeat 2.0’. Better idea: try ‘Maximum Wisdom’—for the benefit of all,” he tweeted.

The minister pointed to Iran’s advances in its peaceful nuclear program after the US imposed unilateral sanctions back in 2018.

Instead, he called for a maximum wisdom policy that would benefit everyone.

The warning follows reports that US President-elect Donald Trump is considering imposing further sanctions on Tehran after taking office in January.

Back in May 2018, the US began to unilaterally impose sanctions against Iran after the former left the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).

The US administration, under former president Donald Trump, launched what it called a maximum pressure campaign against Iran at the time, targeting the Iranian nation with the “toughest ever” sanctions.

Although Trump failed to reach his professed goals with his maximum pressure campaign, the bans have badly hurt the Iranian population.

The sanctions, preserved under the administration of US President Joe Biden, have restricted the financial channels necessary to pay for basic goods and medicine, undermining supply chains by limiting the number of suppliers willing to facilitate sales of humanitarian goods to the country.

US military says targeted ‘Iranian-backed’ fighters in Syria for a second day

US Air Force

US Central Command (CENTCOM), which is responsible for US forces deployed in the Middle East, did not specify on Wednesday how many air strikes were conducted – or who the targets were – stating only that the Iranian-aligned “group’s weapons storage and logistics headquarters” were hit.

The unnamed fighters had fired rockets at the US Patrol Base Shaddadi, in northeast Syria, but inflicted no damage to the facility or injuries to US or “partner forces”, CENTCOM added.

On Tuesday, CENTCOM also announced it had carried out attacks against “Iranian backed groups” in Syria, hitting nine targets at two separate locations in the country over the previous 24-hour period.

“US Central Command, alongside our regional partners, will aggressively pursue any threat to US forces, allies, partners, and security in the region,” CENTCOM’s commander Michael Erik Kurilla said in a statement following the latest strikes.

An estimated 900 US soldiers are based in the eastern part of Syria – and 2,500 in neighbouring Iraq – as part of a longstanding operation that continues to focus on preventing a resurgence of Daesh group, which seized large areas of both Syria and Iraq in 2014 before being militarily defeated.

CENTCOM’s strikes on Monday reportedly killed four Syrian members of Iranian-backed armed groups and wounded 10 others, some of them severely, in the Al Mayadeen area of eastern Syria’s Deir Az Zor countryside, according to the United Kingdom-based monitoring group Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

CENTCOM did not specify the locations of their separate attacks in Syria.

Then-US President Donald Trump ordered the withdrawal of all US forces from Syria in 2018 on the grounds that Daesh had been defeated.

The US military, however, later announced that a contingency force would remain in the country, where some see them as both a deterrent to Daesh as well as an attempt to limit neighbouring Iran’s spreading influence in Syria.

At least 2,000 civilians killed in northern Gaza amid Israeli attacks

Gaza War

Ismail al-Thawabta, the office’s director, told Anadolu that the attacks have disproportionately affected women, children and the elderly.

Al-Thawabta called on the international community to intervene immediately, condemning the Israeli actions as a campaign of mass extermination against Palestinians in Gaza, particularly in the north.

He attributed responsibility for the humanitarian crisis to the US, UK and European nations, accusing them of complicity in policies of “starvation and mass killing”.

Al-Thawabta also accused Israel of misleading the global community with “false maps” showing expanded “safe zones” for civilians in Gaza.

He added that despite these zones being marked as “safe”, they are frequently bombarded.

“The Israeli military distributes maps with yellow-colored areas labeled as humanitarian and safe, only to target these areas with bombs and missiles, resulting in civilian casualties, including women, children and the elderly.”

Al-Thawabta criticized Israel for blocking essential humanitarian aid from entering Gaza, noting that food and medicine have not been allowed through.

The closure of the Rafah crossing, a vital aid route with Egypt, for the past 190 days has led to severe shortages of essential supplies, he said.

He estimated that roughly 600,000 tons of aid and food supplies remain stuck on the Egyptian side of Rafah, with Israel refusing to permit entry.

International and UN agencies recently warned that northern Gaza is on the verge of a famine due to relentless Israeli bombardments and a blockade that began on Oct. 5.

According to aid organizations, critical shortages of food, clean water and medical supplies have made survival increasingly dire for residents in the north.

In recent weeks, similar crises have spread southward as food staples, particularly flour, have been exhausted in markets and homes across central and southern Gaza.

In many cases, families have resorted to using spoiled flour to feed their children as well as other unsafe substitutes, raising further health concerns among an already vulnerable population.

Northern Gaza has been under a full military blockade since Israel’s ground operation began on Oct. 27, 2023, compounding a pre-existing scarcity of food, medicine and fuel that has led to widespread suffering, particularly among children and the elderly.

Israel has continued a devastating offensive on Gaza since an attack by the Palestinian resistance group Hamas in October 2023, despite a UN Security Council resolution demanding an immediate cease-fire.

Nearly 43,700 people have since been killed in Gaza, mostly women and children, and over 103,000 injured, according to Palestinian health authorities.

Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its deadly war on Gaza.

President Pezeshkian emphasizes need for improved foreign relations

Masoud Pezeshkian

He reassured that Iran should approach friends with kindness and adversaries with measured diplomacy.

President Pezeshkian reviewed the efforts of the current Iranian administration to address foreign policy challenges, highlighting positive progress with neighboring countries.

He noted successful meetings and agreements with China and Russia aimed at accelerating bilateral projects, such as China’s interest in infrastructure projects and Russia’s cooperation on transit routes and gas pipelines.

The Iranian President also mentioned talks with India, which has expressed a strong desire to expedite the development of Iran’s Chabahar Port, along with the Persian Gulf countries seeking to activate transit corridors with Iran.

President Pezeshkian reaffirmed Iran’s commitment to expanding relations globally, including with European nations, though he noted recent disruptions instigated by the Israeli regime.

Pezeshkian underscored the need for carefully managed relations, including with the United States, to navigate inevitable regional and international interactions.

Qatar’s Emir orders cabinet reshuffle

Qatari Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani

Al Thani on Tuesday appointed the CEO of the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), Mansour Ibrahim al-Mahmoud, as the country’s next minister of health.

The Emir appointed Mohammed Saif Saeed al Suwaidi as QIA’s next CEO.

As part of Tuesday’s cabinet shuffle, Qatar’s Emir also appointed Sheikh Faisal bin Thani bin Faisal Al Thani as the country’s new minister of commerce and industry.

Sheikh Faisal is QIA’s chief of Asia-Pacific and Africa investments and the chairman of Qatari telecoms group Ooredoo. It is unclear if he will remain in those roles.

The Emir appointed Lolwah bint Rashid Al-Khater as the new education minister. She served previously as minister of state for international cooperation and led Qatar’s global humanitarian efforts, especially in Gaza and Lebanon.

Netanyahu plans to push for West Bank annexation when Trump takes office

Israeli settlements West Bank

Netanyahu said in closed-door talks that he will reintroduce the annexation of the West Bank to the agenda of his government when Trump assumes office.

On Monday, far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said he instructed Israel’s Settlement Division and Civil Administration to initiate the groundwork for infrastructure to “apply sovereignty” in the West Bank.

“We were on the verge of applying sovereignty over settlements in Judea and Samaria (the West Bank) before the Biden administration,” Smotrich stated, adding, “Now, it’s time to act.”

In 2020, Netanyahu planned to “annex” the illegal Jewish settlements in the West Bank and the Jordan Valley, based on the so-called Middle East peace plan announced by Trump in January of the same year.

Territories Netanyahu planned to annex at that time constitute about 30% of the West Bank. His plan, however, wasn’t launched under international pressure and lack of US approval.

International law views both the West Bank and East Jerusalem as “occupied territories” and considers all Jewish settlement-building activity there as illegal.

Tensions have been running high across the occupied West Bank due to Israel’s brutal offensive on the Gaza Strip, which has killed more than 43,600 Palestinians, mostly women and children, since Oct. 7, 2023.

At least 780 Palestinians have since been killed and nearly 6,300 others injured by Israeli army fire in the occupied territory, according to the Health Ministry.

The escalation follows a landmark opinion in July by the International Court of Justice that declared Israel’s decades-long occupation of Palestinian land “illegal” and demanded the evacuation of all existing settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

Aid groups say Israel missed US deadline to enhance humanitarian help for Gaza

Gaza War

The Joe Biden administration last month called on Israel to “surge” more food and other emergency aid into Gaza, giving it a 30-day deadline that was expiring Tuesday.

It warned that failure to comply could trigger US laws requiring it to scale back military support as Israel wages war against Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Israel has announced a series of steps toward improving the situation. But US officials recently signaled Israel still isn’t doing enough, though they have not said if they will take any action against it.

Israel’s new foreign minister, Gideon Saar, appeared to downplay the deadline, telling reporters on Monday he was confident “the issue would be solved”.

The Biden administration may have less leverage after the reelection of Donald Trump, who was a staunch supporter of Israel in his first term.

Tuesday’s report, authored by eight international aid organizations, listed 19 measures of compliance with the US demands. It announced that Israel had failed to comply with 15 and only partially complied with four.

The report was co-signed by Anera, Care, MedGlobal, Mercy Corps, the Norwegian Refugee Council, Oxfam, Refugees International and Save the Children.

Putin hopes to recapture lost territory in Kursk before Trump’s inauguration: Report

Russia Ukraine War

A British defense intelligence assessment, seen by The Telegraph, warns that Russia is likely to intensify kamikaze drone attacks on Ukrainian positions, using new launch sites near the border.

In a bid to regain control, Russia has deployed 50,000 troops, including soldiers from North Korea, to the Kursk region. Ukraine’s Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi said that as”tens of thousands of enemy soldiers from the best Russian shock units” are aiming to push Ukrainian forces out of the Russian enclave, raising concerns of a significant escalation in the war.

US media reports suggest that Trump spoke with Putin after the presidential election, cautioning the Russian leader against escalating the war, particularly with the addition of North Korean troops and supplies to the Russian military effort.

The Kremlin’s actions may also signal an attempt to build momentum for a larger offensive into Ukraine’s northeastern Sumy Oblast. Ukrainian analysts noted that Russia has already reclaimed roughly half of the territory it lost in its Kursk incursion which began in early August.

In a show of solidarity, UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer met with French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris to discuss Ukraine’s defense strategy. Downing Street confirmed that both nations are working to position Ukraine strongly as it faces the challenges of winter.

Western diplomats are cautioning that Putin may be acting swiftly to capture territory before Trump assumes office, hoping to gain leverage in future peace negotiations. While the Kremlin has denied reports of a conversation between Trump and Putin, US media outlets have confirmed that the two leaders spoke, with Putin congratulating Trump on his election win and calling him “courageous”.

President Volodymyr Zelensky has cautiously welcomed Trump’s victory, urging the incoming president to maintain military support for Ukraine in the coming months.

Iran does not rule out direct talks with US, advises Trump to avoid past mistakes

Donald Trump

In a press conference on Tuesday, Fatemeh Mohajerani said, “We will pursue anything that serves the interests of the country and the ideals of the Islamic Revolution, and we will take appropriate measures with the guidance of the Leader and the correct decisions of the Supreme National Security Council.”

Asked by a Wall Street Journal reporter about Iran’s response in case Donald Trump adopts the so-called maximum pressure policy against Iran, Mohajerani advised the US president-elect not to repeat the past mistakes, reminding that the hostile policy proved a failure during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran.

She also stressed that Iran judges the US by its actions, not its words.

Mohajerani stated that Iran had negotiated with the P5+1 and reached a nuclear accord with the West, but it was the US that unilaterally withdrew from the deal under Trump.

Addressing a question about an Iranian MP’s request for nuclear testing as a deterrent, Mohajerani reaffirmed Iran’s official stance against weapons of mass destruction, asserting the country’s nuclear program is peaceful, “a position repeatedly stressed.”

Citing the Iranian Leader’s religious decree (fatwa), Mohajerani noted Iran’s nuclear policies and doctrine are based on the prohibition of WMDs and nuclear arms.

Over 320 humanitarian workers killed in Gaza since onset of war: UN

Gaza War

“There continues to be a lack of an enabling environment to bring in sufficient humanitarian goods and commodities to the Gaza Strip,” the agency pointed out in a report.

“Particularly with winter approaching, it is more vital than ever to bring in humanitarian supplies such as shelter materials, clothing, fuel and food,” it added.

Israel has continued its military onslaught on Gaza following the attack by Hamas, despite a UN Security Council resolution calling for an immediate cease-fire.

More than 43,000 Palestinians have since been killed, mostly women and children, and over 102,000 injured, according to local health authorities.

The Israeli offensive has displaced almost the entire population of the territory amid an ongoing blockade that has led to severe shortages of food, clean water and medicine.

Israel faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its actions in Gaza.