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US seeking to disrupt Iran’s oil by halting vessels at sea: Reuters

Iran Oil Tanker

Trump has vowed to restore a “maximum pressure” campaign to isolate Iran from the global economy and drive its oil exports to zero.

Trump hit Iran with two waves of fresh sanctions in the first weeks of his second-term, targeting companies and the so-called shadow fleet of ageing oil tankers that sail without Western insurance and transport crude from sanctioned countries.

Those moves have largely been in line with the limited measures implemented during former President Joe Biden’s administration, during which Iran succeeded in ramping up oil exports through complex networks.

Trump officials are now looking at ways for allied countries to stop and inspect ships sailing through critical chokepoints such as the Malacca Strait in Asia and other sea lanes, according to six sources who asked not to be named due to the sensitive subject.

That would delay delivery of crude to refiners. It could also expose parties involved in facilitating the trade to reputational damage and sanctions, the sources said.

“You don’t have to sink ships or arrest people to have that chilling effect that this is just not worth the risk,” one of the sources stated, adding, “The delay in delivery … instills uncertainty in that illicit trade network.”

The administration was examining whether inspections at sea could be conducted under the auspices of the Proliferation Security Initiative launched in 2003, which aims to prevent the trafficking of weapons of mass destruction.

The US drove that initiative, which has been signed by over 100 governments.

This mechanism could enable foreign governments to target Iran’s oil shipments at Washington’s request, one of the sources said, effectively delaying deliveries and hitting supply chains Tehran relies upon for revenue.

The National Security Council, which formulates policy in the White House, was looking into possible inspections at sea, two of the sources added.

It was unclear if Washington had yet approached any signatories to the Proliferation Security Initiative to test their willingness to cooperate with the proposal.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has recently told Iran’s parliament that Trump “has once again signed an order sanctioning many of our ships at sea, leaving them uncertain about how to unload their oil and gas cargo”. He was referring to Trump’s latest round of sanctions.

Tehran is not concerned that Trump may decide to toughen sanctions on the country’s oil exports, according to an Iranian minster. Iranian Oil Minister Mohsen Paknejad has stated that Tehran has some valuable experiences in getting around Washington’s sanctions.

Paknejad has stressed that the United States will never achieve its dream of cutting Iran’s oil exports to zero as touted by Trump.

“Blocking Iran’s oil exports is an unattainable dream,” he added.

He insisted that Iran will always come up with solutions to circumvent US bans on its oil exports.

 

Majority of western Europeans believe Trump is threat to peace: Poll

The YouGov polling of France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK was carried out in a dramatic week that left Europe’s leaders scrambling to respond to the prospect of the US pulling long-term support from Ukraine and its European allies.

As the EU debates an €800bn plan to “rearm” Europe, the survey found that only a minority of respondents believed the remaining western allies would be able to support Ukraine if the US withdrew – but relatively few backed greater defence spending.

Most Europeans think it is unacceptable to exclude Kyiv or Europe from peace talks and, while many think Russia would probably attack Ukraine again even after a deal, opinions are divided on Franco-British proposals to deploy European peacekeepers.

After Trump’s apparent alignment with Russia, the polling, carried out between 26 February and 4 March, found majorities in all five countries believed the US president had become a “very big or fairly big threat to peace and security in Europe”.

That sentiment was weakest in Italy at 58%, rising to 69% in France, 74% in Germany, 75% in Spain and 78% in the UK. By comparison, the share of people who said Russia’s Vladimir Putin was a threat ran from 74% in Italy to 89% in the UK.

Trump’s popularity, tested across four countries but not Germany, was also exceptionally low, with majorities ranging from 80% in the UK to 63% in Italy saying they held an unfavourable view of Trump, against a range of 89% to 77% for Putin.

Europeans have become markedly less willing to support the US militarily in the event of it coming under attack, the polling showed, and are also significantly more sceptical that Washington would honour its collective defence commitments under the Nato treaty.

If Russia were to attack the Baltic states and Poland, only between 18% and 39% of people in the UK, France, Spain and Italy believed the US would go to their aid – although people were more confident the US would defend their own respective countries.

Few Europeans think the remaining western allies would be able to support Ukraine enough for it to keep defending itself if the US pulls out: a third of Spaniards (35%) and Britons (33%), and a quarter (24-25%) in France, Germany and Italy.

Many people say they want Ukraine to win the war. In the UK, 67% share that sentiment and say they care a great deal or fair amount that it does, followed by Spain (57%), Germany (52%), France (50%) and Italy (34%). Only 2-7% want a Russian victory.

But while similarly large numbers say current levels of support are not enough to stop Moscow from winning, only a minority in each think that their own country should boost its aid efforts, ranging from 9% in Italy to 24% in the UK.

After European leaders stressed the need for a major and urgent increase in defence spending, recognition that defence budgets would have to rise in the face of uncertain US support has risen, although not to a particularly striking extent.

Britons are the most likely to say so at 46% (up six points), against 39% in France (up 12), 32% in Spain (up six), and just 11% in Italy (unchanged). In December 45% of Germans, who were not asked the question this time, said spending was too low.

The US administration’s decision to seek a peace deal directly with Russia is very unpopular, with majorities (52-78%) in Britain, Spain, France and Italy seeing the exclusion of Ukraine as unacceptable. Large numbers felt the same about Europe.

Most Britons (65%) and Spaniards (55%) think Russia would probably attack Ukraine within 10 years of any peace deal, as do 49% of French respondents and 48% of Germans. Italians were split, with 35% thinking another war likely and 37% not.

The French president, Emmanuel Macron, and Britain’s prime minister, Keir Starmer, have proposed stationing European peacekeepers in Ukraine to counter such an eventuality, and more people support the idea than not in both countries.

About 52% of Britons back the plan, compared with 27% who were opposed, with French respondents 49% for and 29% against. Spaniards were also supportive (53%), but only 36% and 37% were willing in Germany and Italy, with 45% and 47% opposed.

The survey also revealed a widespread belief that Russia would attack other European countries within the next decade. Six in 10 Britons thought this was likely, as did 44-47% of respondents in France, Germany and Spain, though 45% of Italians thought it unlikely.

Putin appoints new Russian envoy to US

According to the document, published on the state portal for legal information on Thursday, Darchiev will also be Moscow’s permanent observer at the Organization of American States (OAS).

The administration of US President Donald Trump handed over to Russia a note with the approval of Darchiev’s candidacy as ambassador during talks between the sides in Istanbul in late February, which were aimed at restoring the proper functioning of the diplomatic missions of the two countries.

Darchiev, who had headed the North Atlantic Department at the Russian Foreign Ministry since 2021, led the country’s delegation during the meeting.

The post of ambassador to the US had remained vacant since Anatoly Antonov was relieved of his duties on October 10, 2024.

Darchiev, 64, worked at the Russian Embassy in Washington as minister-counselor from 2005 to 2010. He was also the envoy to Canada from 2014 to 2021.

Trump’s threats complicate ceasefire attempts, encourage Israel to backtrack on deal: Hamas

Gaza War

“These threats complicate matters regarding the ceasefire agreement and encourage the occupation government (Israel) to refrain from implementing its terms,” Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem told Anadolu.

He reiterated that there is a signed ceasefire agreement with Washington as one of its mediators which includes the release of all Israeli prisoners in Gaza over its three stages.

“Hamas implemented all its obligations under phase one (of the agreement), but Israel is avoiding entering phase two,” Qassem added.

“The US administration is required to pressure the occupation to enter negotiations for the second phase, as stipulated in the ceasefire agreement,” the Hamas spokesman said.

On Wednesday, Trump issued a stern warning to Hamas demanding the immediate release of all hostages held in Gaza and threatening severe consequences if it does not comply.

“Release all of the Hostages now, not later, and immediately return all of the dead bodies of the people you murdered, or it is OVER for you,” he said in a post on his Truth Social platform.

Israel decided Sunday to halt aid shipments hours after phase one of the agreement expired.

The first six-week phase of the agreement, which took effect in late January, officially ended at midnight Saturday.

Israel, however, has not agreed to move forward to phase two of the deal to permanently end the war in Gaza, which has killed nearly 50,000 people, mostly women and children, and left the enclave in ruins.

In November, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its war on the enclave.

France says providing intelligence to Ukraine after US freeze

Russia Ukraine War

“We have intelligence resources that we are providing to the Ukrainians,” Lecornu said on air on France Inter.

The United States stopped sharing intelligence with Ukraine on March 5, shortly after it froze all military assistance as part of an effort to pressure Kyiv into quick negotiations with Russia.

The decision potentially threatens Ukraine’s ability to strike Russian forces but also detect Russia’s aerial strikes against Ukrainian cities and infrastructure.

Some media suggested that Washington also banned its partners, like the UK, from sharing US-obtained intelligence with Ukraine. US officials signaled that the pause may be temporary and will depend on progress toward peace talks.

Speaking on France Inter, Lecornu also stated that French President Emmanuel Macron instructed him to “accelerate the delivery of French aid packages (for Ukraine) to compensate for US aid that no longer arrives.”

European countries are expected to step up support amid uncertainties about the Donald Trump administration’s commitment to Ukraine’s and Europe’s security. European assistance for Kyiv and the need for greater defense spending will be discussed during an EU summit in Brussels.

The conflict between Kyiv and Washington has been simmering for weeks as Trump adopted increasingly hostile rhetoric toward President Volodymyr Zelensky while intensifying diplomatic outreach to Moscow. The most explosive episode came last week, when Trump and US Vice President JD Vance publicly berated Zelensky in the Oval Office, derailing plans for the signing of a minerals agreement.

US officials secretly meeting with Zelensky rivals: Politico

Zelensky, whose presidential term expired last year, has suspended elections due to martial law, and has refused to transfer presidential authority to the parliament speaker, contravening the constitution.

Undisclosed conversations with former Prime Minister Yulia Timoshenko and former President Pyotr Poroshenko have revolved around restarting elections, according to three Ukrainian MPs and a Republican foreign policy expert who spoke anonymously to Politico.

Trump has characterized Zelensky as a “dictator without elections,” while members of his team have accused the Ukrainian leader of obstructing the US president’s peace agenda through his inflexibility. Some American officials have publicly called for Zelensky to step down after a contentious meeting at the White House last Friday.

Publicly, Timoshenko and Poroshenko back Zelensky’s leadership in the conflict with Russia. However, behind closed doors, Ukrainian political figures are reportedly positioning themselves to gain favor with Washington.

Timoshenko was serving a seven-year prison term for abuse of power when the 2014 armed coup in Kiev led to her early release. Last month, Zelensky imposed sanctions on Poroshenko, along with exiled opposition leader Viktor Medvedchuk.

On Tuesday, Zelensky expressed his commitment to a peaceful resolution of the Ukraine conflict, lamenting that his meeting with Trump had not gone “the way it was supposed to.” Although Zelensky has not admitted to any doing anything wrong, the US president referenced his statement in an address to a joint session of Congress later that day.

Ahead of Trump’s speech, the Ukrainian parliament issued its own public message to the US president, commending his leadership and urging him to maintain “unwavering support” for Kiev.

The Trump administration has halted arms supplies to Ukraine and ceased sharing military intelligence. While US European allies have pledged continued support for Kiev, they have also acknowledged that their capacity to assist is severely constrained without US backing. Russian forces already held an advantage in the conflict prior to these policy shifts from Washington.

Investigation reveals Israeli soldiers selling loot stolen from Gaza and Lebanon

Gaza War

A report by Hamakom Hachi Ham Bagehenom (The Hottest Place in Hell) compiled numerous testimonies of thefts allegedly committed by members of the Israeli army. These included large sums of cash, jewellery, electronic devices, and even vehicles.

These items were later sold on Telegram channels, Facebook Marketplace, or in public sales.

A commander in the Nahal Brigade, using the pseudonym Eitan to remain anonymous, explained that while soldiers initially took items as souvenirs, the thefts soon escalated.

Searching soldiers’ bags became a lower priority, as “it was the whole battalion. Soldiers were doing it everywhere, and they managed to hide it everywhere.”

The real issue arose when it wasn’t just the younger troops looting, but also sergeants taking part in the thefts.

“A senior commander taking equipment from people’s homes in Gaza, with the full knowledge of the company sergeant and the company commander. I went to my sergeant and asked him what was the matter. He said it really looked bad, but that there was nothing he could do about it,” Eitan said.

According to the investigation, the stolen items being sold are typically incriminating, making them unsuitable for normal use.

This includes jewellery with Arabic inscription, as well as ammunition and weapons, which would raise suspicion if used.

“It’s much easier to take cash than to take something and sell it. I’ve heard of situations where significant amounts were taken, thousands and tens of thousands of shekels – bills are the easiest thing in the world,” another soldier, Omar, told the publication.

“It’s not unreasonable to think that some of the items were taken to be sold, but I also know that many people recognise this goes beyond reasonable limits, so they make a point to hide it. Those who sell won’t be eager to talk about it with their friends right away.”

Omar added that those in positions of authority did not see a problem with such actions.

He explained, “At the higher levels, they turned a blind eye,” noting that they are not concerned with addressing the looting.

The soldier believes that there is also looting taking place amongst commanders, with items that are even more valuable.

The report stated that when money or ammunition was found, soldiers were required to inform their superiors, who would then notify the Booty Clearance Unit (Yahpash) of the army’s Technological and Logistics Directorate.

One month into Israel’s war on Gaza, the unit reported five million shekels ($1.3m) confiscated from the besieged enclave and deposited into the state treasury. Today, the figure stands at 100 million shekels ($27.6m) in cash from Gaza and Lebanon combined.

Last week, a new report by Israeli outlet Ynet outlined the vast amounts of valuables stolen by Israeli soldiers from Syria, Lebanon and Gaza, including boxes of cash valued at nearly $28m, gold bars, luxury jewellery and 183,000 pieces of weaponry.

The looting was so widespread that soldiers joked they “broke their backs” from carrying the stolen items.

Most of the looting has been conducted by and collected by special army units dedicated to “seizing” money and other property from “enemy” territory. But “independent” looting by soldiers has also been rampant.

During the ongoing invasions of Syria, Lebanon and Gaza, soldiers have seized enough pieces of weaponry to form a small army, according to Ynet.

Looting, pillaging and theft by military forces is prohibited by international law, and constitutes a war crime. Spoilation, the act of removing items belonging to vulnerable communities and civilians, is also considered illegal.

Such violations have been largely seen as normalised amongst the Israeli public, with some of the most recent case involving theft from houses in the occupied West Bank during military raids.

One clip shows what seems to be the looting of property in Jenin, with boxes piled in a wheelbarrow and soldiers taking random home items.

In February last year, the former Israeli army chief of staff, Herzi Halevi, warned soldiers against looting homes in Gaza after numerous videos emerged showing houses being vandalised and ransacked.

According to the Israeli Ynet news website, Halevi has asked commanders and soldiers to refrain from theft, unnecessary graffiti on the walls and a “breakdown of discipline”.

He pointed to several videos posted online that showed violent and provocative acts that appeared to have little to do with furthering the stated aim of destroying Hamas.

In one video, a soldier boasts about stealing a silver necklace from Gaza to take back to his girlfriend in Israel. Another video shows a soldier stealing a rug from a Palestinian home, and a third shows a soldier stealing a traditional mirror from a house.

Other videos show an Israeli officer stealing make-up to take as a gift to Israel and a soldier setting fire to food and water supplies.

FM: Iran pursues path of independence in a turbulent world laid bare by Trump-Zelensky showdown

Abbas Araghchi

Iran’s Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi wrote an op-ed in the Ettela’at newspaper, published on Wednesday, discussing the recent turn of events. Following is the full text of his article:

Chaos in the White House; Dizziness in Global Politics

🔹Politics is not a simple game. Sometimes, a single official meeting can reveal hidden realities of power more than hundreds of diplomatic statements. The recent dispute in the White House between Donald Trump, JD Vance, and Volodymyr Zelensky was not just an ordinary disagreement; the event unveiled deep rifts that are expanding within the international system. There is much speculation about this incident. Was the conflict deliberately designed? Or did it spiral out of control? Was the goal to send internal and external messages, or is it a sign of the failure of coordination mechanisms in US foreign policy? What is certain is that this incident painted a picture of a chaotic world where decisions are no longer made in a vacuum.

🔹Crisis at the Heart of Western Power

▪️For years, Washington has presented itself as the axis of decision-making in the Western world. But today, this centrality is no longer unchallenged. The dispute that took place at the heart of the White House is a symbol of strategic doubts, diplomatic uncertainties, and unresolved differences within the Western bloc. The Trump administration entered the global political arena with the slogan of bringing “swift peace.” A promise that many considered overly optimistic has now turned into additional pressure on the US president and his vice president. Trump and Vance face a real challenge: Will they be able to fulfill their commitments in a situation where war has entangled the interests of many players?

🔹Ukraine: From Dependency to Defiance

▪️One of the important messages of the dispute is the shift in Ukraine’s position in the power equations. Zelensky, in the early days of the war, relied more than ever on Western assistance. But today, he stands in the heart of the White House, facing the US.0 president, and delivers a sharp response. This is a sign that even countries that have received support from Washington for years no longer accept being looked down upon. Ukraine, whether as an independent player or as a pawn on the chessboard of global powers, has now shown that even small allies are willing to pay the price to preserve their dignity and position.

FM: Iran pursues path of independence in a turbulent world laid bare by Trump-Zelensky showdown

🔹Europe and the Shadow of New Divisions

▪️Another major question is Europe’s reaction. Will the continent remain united in its support for Ukraine? Or will this dispute reveal deeper rifts within the Western front? France, Germany, and other European allies have adopted a more cautious stance toward the Ukraine war from the beginning. Differences in defense and security policies have existed from the start. Now, with the verbal clash between the White House leaders and Zelensky, these differences have become clearly visible. Europeans, who have viewed developments in Eastern Europe with greater caution fro, the beginning, now face a new question: Does Washington still have the power and will to lead a united Western front?

🔹Moscow: Observer or Designer?

▪️This incident has been closely followed in Moscow. Russia has always believed that the Western alliance is fragile and tense. The recent dispute in the White House, for the Kremlin, confirms the narrative that the opposing front is more unstable than imagined. But beyond this, Moscow is no longer merely a passive observer.

▪️The Ukraine war and recent developments have provided Russia with an opportunity to more carefully design its moves on various fronts. On one hand, Russia’s strategic cooperation with China is expanding; on the other hand, the Kremlin is striving to change the global power equation by strengthening its relations with developing countries. Increased economic engagement with BRICS nations, expanded security cooperation with regional partners, and efforts to reduce dependence on the Western financial system all indicate the approach Moscow has adopted toward global developments.

▪️In the meantime, the dynamics of Russia-Europe relations have also changed. Some European countries, including Hungary and Slovakia, have adopted more divergent positions toward Moscow and are resisting Brussels’ anti-Russian policies. These differences could be a weak point in the cohesion of the Western front that Russia will exploit.

🔹When Domestic Politics Overshadows Diplomacy

▪️One of the most important points revealed by this dispute is the intense overlap between domestic and foreign policy in the United States. While Trump and Vance should be dealing with international challenges, they are entangled in a tense domestic political environment. Elections, partisan rivalries, and internal pressures have caused many major diplomatic decisions to be influenced by domestic calculations rather than strategic interests.

▪️This situation will be challenging not only for the US but also for its allies, as the difficulty of predicting US foreign policy increases under such circumstances.

FM: Iran pursues path of independence in a turbulent world laid bare by Trump-Zelensky showdown

🔹Iran: The Path of Wisdom and Prudence, the Conscious Choice of Independence

▪️In this chaotic environment, the Islamic Republic of Iran carefully and prudently examines developments. Chaos in international politics has always been detrimental to global stability and security. Unlike many actors who are caught up in verbal tensions and hasty policies, Iran has consistently emphasized principles centered on independence, mutual respect, and avoiding unproductive discourses.

▪️However, Iran’s independence is not an accident or the result of imposed conditions; rather, it is a conscious choice, a strategic decision, and an unchangeable principle in the country’s foreign policy. Unlike some countries that have sought their security and stability in dependence on external powers, Iran has long understood that dependence only leads to instability and the loss of national sovereignty. Real security does not come from the support of extra-regional powers but from internal strength, reliance on national capacities, and trust in the people. This is why Iran has chosen a different path; a path where the country’s destiny is not dependent on the decisions of others, and policymaking is based on national interests, not the shadow of external advice.

▪️Maintaining independence comes at a cost, and Iran has always paid that price. From the early days of the Islamic Revolution, economic pressures, sanctions, military threats, and proxy wars were all designed to turn Iran into a subordinate actor in the international system. But Iran, contrary to the predictions of its adversaries, stood firm and demonstrated that it not only does not surrender to pressure but also continues its path of development and progress by relying on internal capacities. This conscious choice has become a principle: Iran does not buy its security; it builds it. We do not depend on others to support us; rather, we defend ourselves by relying on knowledge, power, and internal capacities.

▪️History has shown that countries that have built their security on dependence on others have, in critical moments, fallen victim to the shifting priorities of their patron powers. Examples of this can be seen all over the world; governments that adjusted their policies in the hope of security guarantees from major powers but were ultimately abandoned in crucial moments. However, Iran has learned this historical lesson well. Independence is not just a slogan but an unavoidable necessity. This perspective has led Iran, in its foreign policy, to neither rely on external promises nor be shaken by the threats of its enemies.

▪️While many international actors have tied their security to fragile and temporary alliances, Iran has chosen a different path: a path based on self-reliance, independent progress, and resistance to external pressures. Iran does not need to derive its legitimacy from the approval of others, as its legitimacy stems from the will of its people and independent policies.

▪️Iran chose its path long ago; a path where conditional support from global powers, shaky diplomatic promises, and external threats do not form the basis of decision-making. What matters to Iran is preserving independence, strengthening internal capabilities, and moving in a direction rooted in national interests. In a world where powers are constantly engaged in disputes and unstable rivalries, Iran, with its steadfast policies, has shown that dependence on others is not only a danger but also a strategic mistake.
This is the lesson that history has taught us time and again, and we have not only preserved it but will also pass it on to future generations.

Iran’s president joins national campaign to reduce road accidents, calls for responsible driving

Iran Road

With over 20,000 fatalities and hundreds of thousands injured annually, the campaign aims to reduce preventable tragedies and promote a culture of safe driving.

President Pezeshkian emphasized the need for collective action to curb road accidents, stating, “If we all strive to drive more responsibly, we can save countless lives and prevent heartbreaking incidents.”

He highlighted that reckless driving and poor road behavior are the primary causes of these accidents, which leave families devastated and survivors with lifelong trauma.

The “No to Accidents” campaign, launched ahead of the Nowruz holidays, starting on March 20, seeks to reduce road fatalities through public awareness and stricter enforcement of traffic laws.

Police Chief Teymur Hosseini pledged full support, vowing to utilize all resources to achieve the campaign’s goals.

Health Minister Mohammad Reza Zafarghandi noted that over 1,100 lives were lost during the 15-day Nowruz period, mostly young people.

He stressed the importance of cultural change and public cooperation, adding, “Even saving one life from accidents feels like a victory.”

Trump threatens Palestinian people in Gaza

In a social media post on Wednesday, Trump renewed his warning that there would be “hell to pay” if the captives are not released.

“This is your last warning! For the leadership, now is the time to leave Gaza, while you still have a chance,” Trump wrote.

“Also, to the People of Gaza: A beautiful Future awaits, but not if you hold Hostages. If you do, you are DEAD! Make a SMART decision.”

The president’s comment came hours after the White House confirmed that Washington is engaging in talks with Hamas.

Trump has been calling for the forced displacement of Gaza’s entire population and for the US to “own” the Palestinian territory.

It is unclear how the “beautiful future” Trump promised residents of Gaza would fit into his ethnic cleansing plan. Trump previously said, under his proposal, Palestinians would not be able to return to the territory.

“‘Shalom Hamas’ means Hello and Goodbye – You can choose. Release all of the Hostages now, not later, and immediately return all of the dead bodies of the people you murdered, or it is OVER for you,” Trump added.

“Only sick and twisted people keep bodies, and you are sick and twisted! I am sending Israel everything it needs to finish the job, not a single Hamas member will be safe if you don’t do as I say.”

Israel has held on to the bodies of hundreds of Palestinians over the years to use as a bargaining chip, a practice known as necroviolence.

Trump has issued similar threats in the past, but Hamas has insisted that the captives will only be released as part of the ceasefire agreement.

The first stage of the deal ended last week, but Israel has refused to move forward to the next stage of the ceasefire, which would lead to a permanent end to the war and the release of all captives.

Instead, the government of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, backed by Trump, has sought to extend the first phase to free more captives without committing to a lasting ceasefire.

Israel has also sealed off Gaza, preventing the entry of any humanitarian assistance, including food, fuel and medicine – a move that has led to an outcry from the United Nations and countries around the world.

Netanyahu is already facing an arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court over alleged war crimes in Gaza, including the use of starvation as a weapon of war.