Saturday, April 11, 2026
Home Blog Page 4437

Excavation Uncovers Ilkanid-Era Pottery

2111949

A Kashan University archaeological expedition led by Reza Nouri Shadmahani is carrying out the fourth archaeological investigation at the site, as Shadmahani tells Mehr local correspondent Fatima Karimi.

According to investigations, Feizabad had been settled and urbanized during the Ilkahnid era; the city comprised two important localities – Arg and Sharistan. “The first season of excavations in the site was carried out on the Sharistan part of the site, which uncovered valuable information about archaeology and architecture of the Ilkhanid era,” he told Mehr.

“The present expedition seeks responses to questions of settlement patterns and architectural shifts in the Arg section, and other architectural features of the site. The fourth season of excavations revealed a structure dating back to times even before the era most architectural features belonged. The adobe building with gypsum plastering encompassed a rectangular space with large arch plates, and could have potentially have had an arched dome at the time of construction.”

“The approximate dimension reveals 10m width by 20m length, including unexcavated parts. It still requires more excavation in the western part to find about the possible application of the chamber. Most probably, the space belonged to the higher classes of the social strata of the time,” Shadmahani said.

The excavations also uncovered pottery objects of the Ilkhanid era.

Iran’s SCO Inclusion to Bolster Strategic Ties: Russian Professor

82118768-70807746

“Russia is looking to fortify its relations with powerful countries like China and Iran,” Professor Gennady Chufrin told IRNA in an interview on Sunday June 19.

Chufrin said that with Iran’s SCO inclusion, ties between Iran and Russia are going to get stronger. “As a main regional player, Iran has a crucial and positive role in the developments of an area as wide as the Middle East, Caucasia and Central Asia,” said the professor.

This make it inevitable that Iran’s accession to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, while important to Russia, is going to benefit the organization and boost it as well, he said.

The deputy director of the Institute of World Economy and International Relations also referred to the implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action as a major achievement, and said that all the SCO members welcome Iran’s accession. “Following the removal of sanctions, the ground is more prepared for the realization of such a goal,” he said.

The SCO members are going to meet for a two-day conference in the capital of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, on June 23.

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, and military organization which was founded in 2001 in Shanghai by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.

Zibakalam’s Editorial: Proving One’s Political Existence by Denigrating Others

Sadegh-Zibakalam

His editorial came after Spokesman for the Iranian Administration Mohammad Baqer Nobakht recently noted that the opponents of President Rouhani’s government hold weekly meetings on Saturdays to plan their attacks for the coming days.

Here’s IFP’s translation of Zibakalam’s article:

The government spokesman’s recent reference to the anti-government think-tanks, only one day after June 14, the anniversary of Rouhani’s victory in 2013 Presidential elections, is just stating the obvious. A review of what happened in the past three years not only confirms such remarks, but also indicates that the opponents of government can easily violate national interests in order to taint the government’s image and record.

More surprisingly, such unethical methods are used by those who claim to be advocates of values. The recent leakages of certain executives’ paycheques are a testimony to the claim. The paycheques of these executives – which have their roots in the previous government and have just lingered on until Rouhani’s term – are covered by the media outlets of this faction in a way that the huge salaries have just started to be paid since June 14, 2013.

There is no need to mention that one cannot defend the payment of such huge salaries; however, the basic question, which receives no answer from the opponents of government, is that when did the payment of such salaries begin? Have all these payment methods begun right after the 14th of June, 2013? Wasn’t there any similar payment before that time? More importantly, it seems that the incumbent administration, unlike the similar cases in previous government, is behaving logically, and issuing orders for investigation and prosecution without any secrecy.

The think-tanks for denigrating the government adopted the same approach in dealing with the achievements of JCPOA [the nuclear deal between Tehran and world powers]. They claim that after the JCPOA many sanctions have yet to be removed, while any informed and fair person knows that some of anti-Iran sanctions basically had nothing to do with JCPOA and the nuclear case. Neither was there any negotiation on termination of those sanctions, because no one was supposed to discuss non-nuclear issues.

However, the opponents of government make too much of these sanctions without mentioning its root cases, which are the West’s claims on human rights and terrorism. In this way, they are trying to make people believe that the sanctions are still in place in spite of the deal.

It is predicted that they will continue using such denigrating methods until the next year’s presidential elections. These people neither have a defensible résumé or an organized plan against the policies of Rouhani’s administration; therefore, they seem to be resorting to negative behaviours and tactics so as to cover up what they don’t have and to hide it from public opinion.

This is why the policies pursued by followers of this faction, particularly the content they publish in their media outlets, are very close to each other and seem totally organized. Although these people once again experienced the results of such negative and denigrating methods in February 26 parliamentary polls, they seem so disorganized that they are considering such tactics as the only way for proving and showing their existence. They assume that if they shout louder, if they keep distorting the facts, and if they continue denigrating the government, they will be more successful. However, they are ignoring the fact that people are very vigilant and know that many of the existing problems are caused by non-professional policies and sense actions of the same denigrators.

Iran Completes Conceptual Design Phase of Manned Spacecraft

Iranian Space

The Iranian Space Agency is working hard to meet a 2025 deadline for sending astronauts to space.

During the conceptual design phase, researchers designed and unveiled a mock-up of a spacecraft, designed for sub-orbital spaceflight.

Iranian-spacecraft

Now that the conceptual design phase is over, Tasnim has obtained a blueprint for the Iranian spacecraft and its carrier rocket.

The craft, which would weigh one ton, is designed to enter space in 9 main stages following the start of engines of the launch vehicle and return to earth safely.

The Iranian manned spacecraft is scheduled to reach an altitude of 175km before descent.

Iran has in recent years made great headways in manufacturing satellites thanks to efforts made by its local scientists.

In February 2015, the country successfully sent the home-grown Fajr [Dawn] satellite into orbit with a domestically-built satellite carrier, dubbed Safir-e Fajr.

In January 2013, Iran sent a monkey into space aboard an indigenous bio-capsule code-named Pishgam [Pioneer].

And later in December 2013, the country’s scientists successfully sent a monkey, called ‘Fargam’ [auspicious], into space aboard Pajohesh [Research] indigenous rocket and return the live simian back to earth safely.

Lending Rate Cuts Imminent

“Cutting loan rates will help industries and boost their production,” he said. “Moreover, manufacturing units with debts of less than 10bn Rials ($327,568) are allowed to extend their repayment period for one year without penalties for late payments,” banker.ir quoted him as saying.

CEOs of private banks and credit institutions, in a meeting on June 12, agreed to offer a maximum 15% interest on one-year deposits, which will provide the basis for also setting rates on short-term deposits.

The move comes after the Money and Credit Council – the top monetary decision-making body – failed to discuss the issue of interest rates at its last meeting on Tuesday, giving banks space to set rates as they see fit.

Seif added that some new resources would be allocated to small and medium-sized enterprises, beside the planned IRR160bn ($5.24 million). Earlier this month, the Central Headquarters for the Resistance Economy instructed the banking sector to finance 7,500 enterprises in dire financial straits.

 

Public Sector Banks to Cut Rates

Meanwhile, the Coordination Council of Public Sector Banks, led by Mohammad Reza Hosseinzadeh, asked the CEOs of state-owned banks to follow private lenders in their decision to lower deposit rates.

As bankemardom.com reported on Sunday, Hosseinzadeh has sent a copy of the letter addressed to CBI’s chief by private bankers that mentioned their agreement to cut their one-year deposit rates from 18% to 15% to the CEOs of state-owned banks.

The letter was sent on Saturday by Kourosh Parvizian, the head of the Association of Private Banks and Credit Institutions to Seif with a copy to Hosseinzadeh, chief executive of Bank Melli Iran, the country’s largest bank.

The latest development is a strong sign that public-sector banks, so far out of the rate-cutting drama, may soon announce their own rate cuts. The letter, published by Tasnim on Saturday, informs Seif that private banks will implement the cuts from June 21. The letter, however, does not mention any plans for lowering the lending rates, which have hovered around 20%, raising concerns that the gap would hurt businesses and small investors.

Earlier this week, Bank Pasargad Iran became the first lender to announce that it has lowered its one year deposit rates to 16%. Hossein Motamedi, ENbank’s CEO, said his bank will offer lower deposit rates and several other banks said they would follow suit.

Lenders, saddled with high nonperforming loans, dodgy balance sheets and botched investment in real estate, now have little option but to lower their returns on deposits in line with inflation.

Market observers say rate cuts are a strategy to forestall the bankruptcy descending on the banking sector. And while some have welcomed banks lowering their rates voluntarily and without official decrees, others have denounced the move as an act of “collusion” among bankers to fix rates in a way that ultimately benefits them.

Iranian MPs Propose Motion to Fight Dust Pollution

Speaking to Tasnim, Hassan Soleimani said the motion, signed by 40 lawmakers, has been submitted to the presiding board of the Parliament.

“According to the motion, the administration will be obliged to take practical measures in line with the fight against dust particles and should submit reports on its measures to the parliament,” added Soleimani, who represents the people of Kangavar, western province of Kermanshah, in the Parliament.

The dust pollution blanketing the country, particularly western provinces, in recent weeks had reached “dangerous” levels, environmental officials said.

Director-General of Tehran Province’s Environmental Protection Department Mohammad Hadi Heydarzadeh told Tasnim earlier that particles polluting the country are coming from Saudi Arabia and Iraq.

This is not the first time that residents of the western and south-western provinces are facing a growing trend in the influx of fine particles, which are generated by drought-hit marshlands in neighbouring countries. The disruptive dust storms have pushed pollution in those border areas to alarming levels, raising health concerns.

The particles, carried by winds, can penetrate the lungs and enter the bloodstream, causing serious diseases such as lung cancer, asthma and heart problems.

Mahan Air’s First Flight to Paris

Mahan Air

Mahan Airlines Flight W50106 took off from Imam Khomeini International Airport at 6:55 local time to land in Paris Charles De Gaulle Airport 12:40 local time.

The plane Airbus A340 carried 106 passengers and crew. Mahan Air will operate flights to Paris regularly on Saturdays, Mondays, and Wednesdays. Before Mahan Air, only Iran Air was operating flights to Paris.

Officials say that more room for Iranian airlines in European airspace has been brought by the JCPOA implementation. Iran has still higher capacity and possibilities to extend flights to more and further destinations around the world which, however, will require an improved air fleet to meet the increasing demands of the situation.

ISA to Put Geosynchronous Satellite into Orbit by 2025

Satelite

Mohammad Homayoun Sadr, Deputy Director of ISA, who was speaking to the press on Monday June 20, said that the satellites had been currently built and launched by Iran as mere experiments in space technology, and as nascent Iranian ventures into space.

“We seek to launch to home-made geosynchronous satellites into orbit by the year 2025,” he stated.

“A 10-year plan has been put on the agenda for the construction of two remote sensing and telecommunications satellites; the remote sensing device aims to localize a satellite capable of producing professional high precision images, while the telecommunication satellite seeks to be a world-class satellite, an objective which will be hopefully achieved by the year 2025.”

Sadr proposed the possibility of test-launching prototype satellites before the ultimate products. “A remote sensing satellite will be launched into space in the current year while one or two more satellites will be launched next year (starting March 21, 2017), which will help us to maintain and improve the status achieved by keeping a satellite in the orbit for more than a few months,” he asserted.

“As the next step, we need to put satellites into higher altitudes in order to capture more precise imaging.”

Growing Trend of Abortions in Iran

Abortions

Based on World Health Organization (WHO) statistics, there are 205 million cases of pregnancy each year. One-third of them are unwanted, and one-fifth ends in intentional abortion.

Most abortions are the result of unwanted pregnancies, which can lead to abortion in many different ways.

In Iran, abortion is a condemned move, deemed as killing a person; however, official statistics demonstrate that thousands of babies are terminated before birth in Iran.

In early years of the 1990s, only 80,000 abortions took place each year, but these days we are faced with 220,000 cases in a year. Out of such a huge number of abortions, only 80,000 seem to be legal.

The number of visits by Iranian people to medical centres for abortions was 2,929 in 2006, but this increased to 9,955 by 2015, which shows a three-fold growth.

These statistics indicate that the trend of abortion in Iran is growing at a fast pace, which could be alarming for the country.

Iran and Afghanistan Stress Anti-Narcotic Collaboration

Iran, Afghanistan

In a meeting in Kabul on Sunday June 19, Iran’s Drug Control Headquarters Official Mahmoud Reza Pourmansour and Afghanistan’s Anti-Narcotics Minister Salamat Azimi explored avenues for bolstering and reinvigorating bilateral ties in fighting drug trafficking.

The Afghan minister also lauded Iran for its contribution to equipping the Kabul rehabilitation camps and boosting cooperation in the field of fighting narcotics.

In a relevant development in January, Commander of the anti-narcotics squad of Iran’s Law Enforcement Police General Ali Moayyedi underlined that the poor performance of the US-led foreign troops in Afghanistan had resulted in a steady rise in drug production in Afghanistan.

“The problem of narcotics still persists in Afghanistan as a result of the negligence of foreign states towards the illicit drug trade in our neighbouring country,” General Moayyedi said, addressing the closing ceremony of a training workshop for the Afghan police officers in Tehran. He also voiced Iran’s readiness to send its anti-narcotics officers to Afghanistan to train officers there.

The Islamic Republic has emerged as the leading country fighting drug trafficking after making 85% of the world’s total opium seizures. Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran has lost more than 4,000 of its security forces in its war against drug smuggling.

Iranian police officials maintain that drug production in Afghanistan has undergone a 40-fold increase since the US-led invasion of the country in 2001.

While Afghanistan produced only 185 tons of opium per year under the Taliban, according to UN statistics, since the US-led invasion, drug production has surged to 3,400 tons annually. In 2007, the opium trade reached an estimated all-time production high of 8,200 tons.

Afghan and western officials blame Washington and NATO for the change, saying that the allies have “overlooked” the drug problem.