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Ukraine, Russia hold third round of peace negotiations in Istanbul, agree to another major prisoner exchange

During the talks, Ukraine proposed holding a summit between President Volodymyr Zelensky and Russian President Vladimir Putin before the end of August, according to National Security and Defense Council Secretary Rustem Umerov, who led the Ukrainian delegation.

The delegation also included Presidential Office head Andriy Yermak, First Deputy Foreign Minister Sergiy Kyslytsya, and deputy military intelligence chief Vadym Skybytskyi.

“We are working on priority issues. Our priority is always people, ceasefire and meeting of leaders,” Umerov said after the talks, adding that Ukraine and Russia agreed to conduct a humanitarian exchange involving more than 1,200 people.

Ukraine has clearly outlined its priorities, including a ceasefire, a full stop to strikes on civilian infrastructure, and “silence” along the entire front line, according to Yermak. “This is where the path to a genuine peace must begin,” he added in his post on X.

Zelensky also previously identified the return of abducted Ukrainian children and an immediate ceasefire as key priorities in the talks.

Vladimir Medinsky, Putin’s aide and head of the Russian delegation, said Moscow proposed forming three working groups to meet online and address political, military, and humanitarian issues. Commenting on a possible leaders’ meeting, Medinsky said it was crucial to first determine the topics for discussion.

The Russian delegation said it suggested brief 24–48-hour ceasefires to retrieve the wounded and the bodies of fallen soldiers.

Moscow also offered to hand over the remains of 3,000 Ukrainian soldiers via the Red Cross “once Kyiv is ready.” Medinsky’s delegation also claimed around 30 civilians from Russia’s Kursk region, allegedly taken into Ukraine, have not been returned and called on Kyiv to clarify their status.

Russia has completed work on the list of Ukrainian children submitted during the previous round of negotiations, Medinsky said. He claimed that Ukrainian children in Russia are “under state supervision, well provided for, and safe in appropriate childcare institutions.”

Commenting on the third round of peace talks, Yermak said that “…It is clear that Russia is still not ready to end the war — but there is still time to reconsider and put an end to this madness.”

Ahead of the delegations’ meeting, Umerov’s team held talks with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara.

The July 23 meeting followed earlier rounds of negotiations on May 16 and June 2, after more than three years without formal talks. Despite limited progress, both sides have managed to negotiate several prisoner exchanges since restarting discussions.

While Zelensky has expressed readiness for face-to-face talks, Putin has repeatedly declined to participate in person, sending lower-level officials instead.

The peace talks, characterized by great distance between the two sides’ demands, have been given new energy after U.S. President Donald Trump’s warning on July 14 that he would impose “severe” tariffs on Russia unless it agrees to end the war within 50 days.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov has reiterated that Moscow’s war goals remain unchanged, reflecting Russia’s reluctance to concede from its maximalist demands.

Ukraine has proposed a 30-day unconditional ceasefire in both rounds of talks — a position supported by the U.S. — but Russia has so far rejected the proposal.

On July 7, Kyslytsya told the Kyiv Independent that Russia’s approach at the Istanbul meetings amounts to ultimatums rather than genuine negotiations.

Iran warns of environmental fallout from Israeli strikes in letter to intl. bodies

The letter was addressed to the United Nations, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and a number of key multilateral environmental institutions.

Ansari’s message expressed grave concern over the targeting of areas near ecologically sensitive zones, energy facilities, oil reserves, and industrial infrastructure. She warned that such attacks could result in chemical leaks, air and water pollution, irreversible ecosystem destruction, and public health crises.

Ansari called for a swift international response to the illegal act with far-reaching ecological consequences.

She urged international institutions to officially condemn the targeting of environmentally sensitive areas.

“The global environmental community must speak with one voice”, she wrote, adding, “Preventing environmental harm during warfare is a shared international obligation.”

Ansari further reaffirmed Iran’s commitment to international law and noted that the nation has a sovereign right to defend its people, territory and environment.

Iranian satellite to launch Friday aboard Russian Soyuz rocket      

Iran Satellite

According to Tasnim News Agency, the Soyuz space launch vehicle is scheduled to lift off from Russia’s Vostochny Cosmodrome on Friday, at 09:54 AM Iran time.

The mission will carry two primary satellites, Ionosfera-M No. 3 and 4, along with 18 smaller satellites, including Iran’s payload.

This launch is part of Russia’s broader multi-payload satellite deployment program aimed at placing scientific, research, and commercial satellites into Earth orbit.

Full details of the smaller satellites, including their countries of origin and mission objectives, have not been disclosed by Russian authorities.

Iranian Navy helicopter issues stern warning to US destroyer in Gulf of Oman

Iranian Navy

At approximately 10 a.m. local time, the US Navy destroyer identified as USS Fitzgerald attempted to approach waters under the surveillance of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Gulf of Oman.

In response, a rapid-reaction team from the Iranian Navy swiftly deployed a helicopter to fly over the foreign vessel and issued a firm warning demanding its departure from the area. According to Iranian military sources, the US destroyer responded by threatening to target the Iranian helicopter, urging it to leave the vicinity.

The Iranian pilot, however, held his ground and renewed the demand for the destroyer to retreat from Iranian-monitored waters.

As tensions escalated, Iran’s air defense units issued a strong message declaring that the Navy helicopter was under full protection and that the US vessel was required to alter its course southward.

Faced with the Iranian Navy’s persistence and the backing of Iran’s defense systems, the heavily-armed US destroyer ultimately changed course and withdrew from the area under Iran’s maritime watch.

Veteran Iranian political figure Ahmad Tavakoli dies at 74

Tavakoli, who had suffered from Parkinson’s disease in recent years, was hospitalized earlier this month, following a heart attack and was placed in intensive care before passing away.

Born in 1951 in Behshahr, northern Iran, Tavakoli was a key political figure in post-revolution Iran. He served multiple terms in parliament, including as head of the Research Center of Parliament.

A former Minister of Labor under prime minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi, he also ran twice for president, placing second to both Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Mohammad Khatami.

Tavakoli held a PhD in economics from the University of Nottingham and was an associate professor at Shahid Beheshti University until his retirement in 2013.

He was known for founding the Alef news website and the Transparency and Justice Watch NGO.

A vocal advocate of anti-corruption efforts, he maintained a visible presence in political and academic discourse for decades.

Tavakoli is survived by his wife and seven children.

Finance minister says Israel has US ‘greenlight’ to turn Gaza into ‘resort town’

Gaza War

“We will occupy Gaza and make it an inseparable part of Israel,” Smotrich told a conference held in the Knesset (parliament) under the title “The Gaza Riviera – from vision to reality.”

“We have the greenlight from the president of the United States (Donald Trump) to turn Gaza into a prosperous strip, a resort town with employment. That’s how you make peace,” he said.

The head of the far-right Religious Zionism Party added that “a proposed plan to relocate Gazans to other countries will serve as a means of facilitating the settlement of the strip.”

“We can start with the northern border and establish three communities there. We are already talking about it,” the extremist minister stated.

There was no immediate US comment on Smotrich’s statements. The idea of turning Gaza into the “Riviera of the Middle East” was floated by President Donald Trump earlier this year.

While Smotrich did not provide further details about this plan, he reiterated his call at a separate conference in West Jerusalem for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to move forward with the full occupation of the Gaza Strip.

“I call on the prime minister to set a deadline for negotiations with Hamas, and to give it a final 24-hour ultimatum to accept the terms,” he said, adding, “If it doesn’t, declare the end of any possibility for a partial deal and order the army to implement the plan for full control of the Strip and humanitarian separation, leading to either Hamas’ complete surrender or total destruction.”

Indirect negotiations are currently underway in Doha between Israel and Hamas, mediated by Qatar and Egypt with US support, to reach a deal on prisoner exchange and a ceasefire in Gaza. Two partial agreements were reached in November 2023 and this January.

Hamas has repeatedly affirmed its willingness to release all Israeli captives in one batch, in exchange for ending Israel’s war and the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.

Israel has killed more than 59,100 Palestinians, most of them women and children, in the Gaza Strip since October 2023. The military campaign has devastated the enclave, collapsed the health system, and led to severe food shortages.

Last November, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu and his former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its war on the enclave.

Iran’s Deputy FM slams false claims, points to UN reports of nuclear non-diversion

Kazem Gharibabadi

Kazem Gharibabadi made the statement in a meeting with UN Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, in New York on Tuesday as they conferred about the Israeli-US aggression on Iranian soil last month and UN Security Council Resolution 2231, which endorsed the 2015 nuclear deal between Tehran and world powers, officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPAO).

Pointing to regularly-issued reports by the IAEA on the Islamic Republic’s compliance with the JCPOA obligations, Gharibabadi said, “Not a single word about the diversion of Iran’s nuclear program has been mentioned in any of these reports.”

Rejecting as baseless and repetitive the Israeli regime’s claims over the past three decades regarding Iran’s attempt to acquire nuclear weapons, Gharibabadi said, “The Islamic Republic of Iran, based on religious principles and decrees, has never sought weapons of mass destruction. These claims are leveled while the Zionist regime is not a member of any disarmament treaties for weapons of mass destruction and is equipped with all types of such weapons.”

The Iranian diplomat also rebuked the double standards of international institutions, including the United Nations, demanding that the world body play a more effective and impartial role in addressing the acts of aggression committed by the US and Israel against the Islamic Republic.

“Nations expect the secretary-general of the United Nations to take a clear and explicit stance against such crimes and condemn them, rather than merely expressing concern and calling for restraint,” he added.

Gharibabadi voiced optimism that these facts and concerns will be seriously reflected in future reports and positions of the UN Secretariat, as well as in upcoming meetings.

DiCarlo, for his part, expressed hope for further talks between Iran and other JCPOA parties, emphasizing the United Nations’ support for the continuation of the diplomatic process.

“Despite existing challenges, the United Nations still considers diplomacy the only possible solution for overcoming crises,” she stated.

The Israeli regime launched an aggression on Iran’s military and civilian infrastructure on June 13 that killed nearly 1,100 people, including women and children, as well as a dozen top military brass.

The US, which had been in talks with Tehran about its nuclear program since April, joined the war on June 22 by targeting several key nuclear sites.

In response to the strikes, the Iranian Armed Forces launched a retaliatory campaign against the Israeli regime by targeting key military, intelligence, industrial, energy facilities across the occupied territories. The Iranian Armed Forces also targeted the largest US military base in the West Asian region in Qatar with a barrage of missiles.

Following Iran’s retaliatory attacks, the Israeli regime was forced on June 24 to declare a unilateral halt to its aggression, which was announced on its behalf by US President Donald Trump.

Iran’s president: Talk of ending nuclear program ‘illusion’

“We categorically reject nuclear weapons. This is our political, religious, human, and strategic stance,” Pezeshkian said, adding that uranium enrichment will continue on Iranian soil in line with global regulations.

The president also warned that Iran is fully prepared for any Israeli military action.

“Our forces are ready to strike deep inside Israel again,” he declared, slamming Israel for launching attacks on Iranian territory last month while concealing the resulting damage.

President Pezeshkian reiterated Iran’s commitment to diplomacy and regional cooperation, saying Iran supports collective security with Arab neighbors and rejects foreign-imposed conditions.

He stressed, “We accept no threats or dictates.”

Referring to a June 23 retaliatory missile strike on Al Udeid Air Base in Doha, President Pezeshkian clarified the Islamic Republic targeted a US base involved in bombing Iran, not Qatar, calling the Persian Gulf state a “brother nation.”

He noted a recent phone call with Qatar’s Emir to reaffirm friendly ties.

Two border police officers killed in militant attack near western Iranian border

Iran Border Guard

According to a statement, the incident occurred during a confrontation between Iranian border forces and members of an anti-Iranian militant group.

The attackers targeted the Siranband border station, leading to a firefight that resulted in the deaths of two border guards and left one other injured.

Security forces are reportedly investigating the incident, and no group has immediately claimed responsibility for the attack.

The region has witnessed periodic clashes between Iranian security forces and various armed groups operating along the western borders, particularly in the Kurdish-populated areas near the Iraqi border.

Columbia University suspends, expels dozens of students over Gaza protests

The student activist group Columbia University Apartheid Divest (CUAD), which has called for the school to cut all financial ties with Israel, said in a statement that nearly 80 students have now been either expelled or suspended for up to three years over their involvement in antiwar protests.

On Tuesday, Columbia said in a statement that its latest punishment of students relates to “disruption of Butler Library in May 2025 and the encampment during Alumni Weekend in spring 2024″.

“Disruptions to academic activities are in violation of University policies and rules, and such violations will necessarily generate consequences,” the university wrote.

The CUAD group said the university’s sanctions on students “hugely exceed precedent for teach-ins or non-Palestine-related building occupations”.

“We will not be deterred. We are committed to the struggle for Palestinian liberation,” the group added.

The pro-Palestinian student encampments at Columbia University in 2024 helped ignite a global movement against Israel’s unrelenting war on Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. The protest sites were eventually broken up when Columbia University allowed hundreds of New York City police officers on campus, leading to dozens of arrests.

Despite the university’s harsh crackdowns, student protesters occupied the Butler Library during final exams in May this year, demanding divestment from companies linked to the Israeli military and expressing solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza.

Columbia University’s Judicial Board confirmed it issued expulsions, suspensions and degree revocations after what it called a disruption during “reading period”. It did not say how many students were expelled but said that this was “the final set of findings from that period”.

The Ivy League university is in negotiations with US President Donald Trump’s administration to restore some $400m in federal funding. The Trump administration cut funds to the New York City-based institution over what it claimed were failures to “meaningfully protect Jewish students against severe and pervasive harassment”.

Columbia’s acting president, Claire Shipman, a former trustee, was booed by students during a May graduation ceremony for her role in cracking down on pro-Palestinian protests.

Fellow Ivy League institution Harvard University, which has also been targeted with billions in funding cuts by the government, has pushed back against pressure to change its policies by taking the Trump administration to court.

The latest disciplinary measures announced by Columbia against students came on Tuesday as Israel’s siege on the Gaza Strip continued to cause widespread starvation, with at least 15 people, including a six-week-old baby, dying from hunger and malnutrition within a 24-hour period, according to health officials.

Mahmoud Khalil, the Columbia University protest leader targeted for deportation by the Trump administration, met with lawmakers in Washington, DC, on Tuesday, more than a month after he was released from immigration custody in Louisiana, where he was being held amid a pledge by the US president to deport pro-Palestinian activists.