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Iran calls for implementation of agreements with Syria

“We discussed different topics and agreed to implement and make operational the existing agreements and MOUs between Iran and Syria,” Qassemi said.

“We had very good discussions on such topics as trade and economic infrastructure including transport and creation of common free trade zones between the two countries. We hope these are implemented soon. Various economic topics were discussed, which if we can make them operational, naturally, the current situation of the economic relations between the two countries that is very trivial, can be improved.”

Qassemi also held talks with Syrian Transport Minister Zouhair Khazim. After the meeting, the Iranian minister touched on the agreement to link Iran’s railway system to Iraq’s.

“We hope the next step would be connecting the railway network of Iraq to Syria so that the rail link extends from Iran to Syria and the Mediterranean Sea,” Qassemi said.

“Transportation is the most important grounds for economic relations. That includes land, marine and air transport. During this meeting I had with the Syrian minister, we agreed to strengthen marine transportation; to have a number of fixed transit lines between Iran and Syria and expand flights between the two countries, especially to enable Iranian pilgrims to visit Syria.”

Qassemi further stressed that the two sides agreed to form a joint committee to advance previous MOUs and agreements between the two countries.

Tehran and Damascus have been pursuing expansion of economic ties to the level of their political relations, under the current post-war circumstances in Syria.

IRGC conducts large-scale drills in Sistan and Balouchestan Province

The commander of the IRGC’s ground forces said the maneuvers were held by the Quds base of force in Sistan and Balouchestan Province.

Brigadier General Mohammd Pakpour added that the drills were held in the two military-combat phase and the civilian phase with the participation of the people.

“In the military-combat phase, different operational units of the Quds base of the ground forces of IRGC, including the missile, artillery, helicopter, armored, demolition and explosion, special forces and specialized-combat divisions of the Quds base, successfully completed the entire simulated conditions of true fighting,” Pakpour said.

The general added that the civilian part of the drills covered meeting and talking with tribal leaders of the province, construction and other services to local and rallies held by members of the Basij force.

Raisi visits flood, quake-hit areas of Hormozgan Province

Raisi made the comment during a Thursday visit to the Hashtbandi and Western Gishan areas of Hormozgan.

Hashtbandi and Tukahur were worst-affected by the flooding that hit the province last week. It damaged infrastructure including water, electricity and telecommunications structures, roads, bridges, residential houses and farms.

Gishan, in Finn area of Hormozgan, was the epicenter of two 6.4-strong earthquakes that hit the province two months ago. The quakes left two people dead and more than one hundred others injured. They also damaged more than 3,500 residential houses.

Raisi is heading a delegation of 17 of his ministers and vice presidents on a two-day visit to Hormozgan Province.

During his visit state, bodies in the provincial capital Bandar Abbas launched special services to answer people’s demands.

Syria joins China’s Belt and Road Initiative

The ceremony of Syria’s admission into the initiative took place at the Planning and International Cooperation Commission in the capital Damascus and was attended by Fadi Khalil, the head of the commission, and Feng Biao, China’s ambassador to Syria, during which both sides signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Syria joining the BRI.

Khalil stated the admission of Syria into the initiative revives the old role of Syria on the ancient Silk Road and will help in boosting bilateral cooperation with China and multilateral cooperation with other countries, which are desirous of cooperating with Syria.

He noted that Syria had been one of the main countries on the ancient Silk Road particularly the cities of Aleppo and Palmyra.

He pointed out that the signing of Syria’s admission into the initiative reflects an ancient and long history of friendship and cooperation between the two countries.

For his side, Feng said that the cooperation between the two countries provides the greatest contribution to the economic reconstruction and social development in Syria and it also enhances the harmonization between the BRI and the eastward strategy proposed by Syria.

The ambassador added that the initiative is in line with the strong desire of the world’s countries for broad economic participation, noting that the initiative has become the widest international cooperation platform in the world.

The BRI, proposed by China in 2013, comprises the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, aiming to build a trade, investment, and infrastructure network connecting Asia with other parts of the world along the ancient Silk Road trade routes and beyond.

Biden admin. slams Trump’s Iran nuclear deal exit

“None of the things we’re looking at now — Iran’s increased capability and capacity, their aggressive actions that they have taken through proxy wars around the world — would be happening if the former president had not recklessly pulled out of the nuclear deal with no thought as to what might come next,” White House Spokesperson Jen Psaki said on Wednesday.

“And if you look at that step and the impact of that — the fact that the former president ripped up the nuclear deal meant that Iran’s nuclear program was no longer in a box, it no longer had the most robust inspection regime ever negotiated, no longer had the tight restrictions on nuclear activity,” the spokeswoman continued.

“Because of the last administration pulling out of the nuclear agreement, now Iran’s program has been rapidly accelerating,” she noted.

Iran directly attacked our partners in the Persian Gulf, she claimed, without providing any proof.

“And its proxies began attacking US troops again in Iraq, and the United States has become totally — had become totally isolated internationally,” Psaki added.

US State Department spokesman Ned Price has also stated on Wednesday the United States in some ways more isolated diplomatically than Iran because of the course that the previous administration had pursued.

With the Iran nuclear talks reaching a critical moment, the White House plans to focus much of its public messaging in the coming weeks on attacking Trump for leaving the 2015 accord, two sources briefed on the White House plans told Axios.

President Joe Biden has recently stated the United States is “continuing to suffer” from Trump’s decision to pull Washington out of the Iran nuclear deal. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has also called Washington’s withdrawal from the 2015 agreement “a terrible mistake”.

The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was inked by Iran and six world powers in 2015. Under the deal, Tehran agreed to put limits on certain aspects of its nuclear activities in exchange for the removal of draconian international sanctions imposed against the country.

In 2018, however, the US pulled out of the pact and reinstated sanctions under the so-called ‘maximum pressure campaign’ against Tehran, effectively depriving Iran of the deal’s benefits by forcing third parties to stop doing business with Iran.
Iran remained patient for an entire year, after which it began to take incremental steps away from its nuclear obligations, especially after Europeans failed to salvage the deal under the US pressure.
The Islamic Republic’s decision to ramp up its nuclear activities prompted other parties to revive talks earlier this year.
Iran and the five remaining parties to the JCPOA — Germany, Britain, France, Russia and China — began the talks in the Austrian capital in April with the aim of removing the sanctions after the US voiced its willingness to return to the agreement.
During the seventh round of the Vienna talks, the first under President Ebrahim Raeisi, Iran presented two draft texts which address, separately, the removal of US sanctions and Iran’s return to its nuclear commitments under the JCPOA. Tehran also said it was preparing a third draft text on the verification of the sanctions removal.
The eighth round of talks kicked off in Vienna in late December. The negotiations seek to restore the JCPOA in its original form and bring the US back into the agreement.
Iran insists that the talks must lead to the removal of all American sanctions that were imposed against Tehran following Washington’s unilateral withdrawal from the landmark agreement in May 2018. Tehran has also demanded credible guarantees that Washington will not abandon the deal again.

Vienna talks moving forward: Russia

Ulyanov added he had constructive talks with US Special Envoy for Iran Robert Malley about the settlement of the most difficult outstanding issues.

Meanwhile, a senior Iranian parliamentarian said recently that Tehran was not seeking an “interim” agreement in the talks in Vienna with the P4+1 states, but it was “reviewing” the opposite side’s proposal for such a deal.

Vahid Jalalzadeh, who heads the Parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, said that Tehran’s negotiating partners in Vienna were “after an interim agreement as well and have submitted relevant proposals to us in that regard.”

“This is however, not an ideal for us, but at the same time, we have not rejected that. We are studying it,” he added.

He said the Iranian delegation is, in the first place, tasked with negotiating a permanent agreement that would meet Iran’s interests to a maximum level, but, “whenever the negotiations enter a difficult stage, the other sides keep saying that ‘we cannot achieve results and let’s discuss an interim agreement.’”

This means that each side can accept a certain set of things and reach a temporary deal on the agreed issues before proceeding to other topics, he explained.

On Monday, however, Iran’s Foreign Ministry ruled out an interim agreement with the P4+1 group – Russia, China, France, Britain and Germany- as the sides continue their talks in Vienna aimed at securing a US return to the 2015 nuclear deal and reviving the international document.

US says ‘weeks, not months’ remain for salvaging JCPOA

“On the timeframe, I would make a couple points. You’ve heard from us that the runway is short. The runway is very, very short,” Spokesperson Ned Price said on Wednesday.

“We are not talking about a protracted period of time that remains. We are talking about potentially weeks, not months,” he added.

“Second, it is impossible for us, at least at this point, to point out a date on the calendar and say that is the deadline,” he continued.

Tehran says the Iranian negotiators in Vienna talks on removal of US sanctions will continue their presence in the Austrian capital as long as needed and will not pay attention to the deadlines set by the other sides.

Iran and the five remaining parties to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) — Germany, Britain, France, Russia and China — began the talks in the Austrian capital in April with the aim of removing the sanctions after the US voiced its willingness to return to the agreement.

During the seventh round of the Vienna talks, the first under President Ebrahim Raeisi, Iran presented two draft texts which address, separately, the removal of US sanctions and Iran’s return to its nuclear commitments under the JCPOA. Tehran also said it was preparing a third draft text on the verification of the sanctions removal.

The eighth round of talks kicked off in Vienna in late December. The negotiations seek to restore the JCPOA in its original form and bring the US back into the agreement.

Iran insists that the talks must lead to the removal of all American sanctions that were imposed against Tehran following Washington’s unilateral withdrawal from the landmark agreement in May 2018. Tehran has also demanded credible guarantees that Washington will not abandon the deal again.

Iranian author Iraj Pezeshkzad dies aged 94

He is mostly known for his novel My Uncle Napoleon published in Tehran in Persian in 1973. The novel was adapted to a highly successful TV series in 1976 directed by Nasser Taghvai.
The book and the TV series are often regarded as “the most important and well-loved work of Iranian fiction since World War II”.

It is noted for its lampooning of the common social attitudes and beliefs in Iran during the period of Allied Occupation of Iran. The novel has been translated by Dick Davis into English.

The story takes place at the time of Iran’s occupation by the Allied forces during the Second World War.

Most of the plot occurs in the narrator’s home, a huge early 20th-century-style Iranian mansion in which three wealthy families live under the tyranny of a paranoid patriarch Uncle.

A multitude of supporting characters, including police investigators, government officials, Indians, housewives, a medical doctor, a butcher, servants, and a shoeshine man also appear throughout the development of the story.

Iran presidential office rejects claims of Raisi involvement in controversial appointment

Mahdi Rahimi, the head of the Public Relations Office of the Presidential Office, rejected allegations by some social media users who claimed the president had ordered the oil minister to appoint Ai-Asgari to the top job.

“This news is a sheer lie,” said Rahimi.

His reaction came after some individuals on social media claimed the president had instructed Oil Minister Javad Oji to install Asgari to the post in order to resolve differences which had reportedly emerged on the appointment of the new CEO of the company, the second largest petrochemical company in the Middle East.

Ali-Asgari’s appointment has drawn widespread criticism over its competence to run the petrochemical giant.

Iran says sanctions barred payment of UN membership fee

“The Islamic Republic of Iran, as a founding and active member of the United Nations considers full and timely payment of its membership fee in the UN and other international organizations and agencies an obligation,” the ministry’s spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh said.

“Unfortunately, for the second year in a row, and due to cruel and illegal sanctions of the United States, the payments by our country have hit a roadblock.”

Khatibzadeh stressed, adding that Iran has is now engaged in the necessary consultations to resolve the matter.

He said Tehran is also considering a new safe channel to ensure its UN membership fee is paid faster.

The spokesman also called on the UN secretary general to take into account “the special situation of countries that face illegal sanctions” on the issue of membership fee payments, and to help them in the process.

The unilateral sanctions the US slapped on Iran after withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear deal in 2018, impose severe punishments on any bank or financial institution that offers Tehran access to the dollar-based global payment system. The restrictions mean Iran cannot transfer money through conventional international channels even for food and medicine, still less its UN membership fee.