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The rituals of Chaharshanbe Suri

Chaharshanbe Suri

Ali Bloukbashi wrote a piece entitled “Chaharshanbe Suri, spoon-banging, eavesdropping, fāl-gūsh (standing in a dark corner spot or behind a fence and listening to the conversations of passersby and trying to interpret their statements),…on the last Tuesday of the Year” in the Art and People magazine in 1966.

He said on bush burning: “Before the sun disappears from the top of the roof, they make three or five piles of the thorns and thistles on one another on the roof or on the ground, and when it gets dark, they set them on fire…each jumping over the fire three times and signing ‘my yellow complexion be yours/your red complexion be mine’.

Old timers believed that the ashes of Chaharshanbe Suri were ominous because people gave their yellowness and illnesses to the fires, and, in contrast, gained the redness and freshness of the fires.

Therefore, after the fire is out, a woman collects the ashes and throws them out on a crossroads. Upon returning, she knocks hard on the door.

Someone asks from inside the house: ‘Who’s that?’ She says: ‘It’s me’ Then (s)he asks: ‘Where are you coming from?’ She replies: ‘From a wedding?’ The one inside the house asks: ‘What are you bringing?’ She says: ‘Health.’ Then, they open the door and bring in health along with the woman for one year.”

Bloukbashi says elsewhere in the piece of writing about other rituals of Chaharshanbe Suri: “Cooking the Abudarda āsh and the patient āsh: Families whose loved ones were ill or who had a wish made a vow, cooked this āsh, fed some to the ill person and distributed the rest of the āsh among the poor.”

Spoon-banging: Women and girls who had a need get a spoon and a bowl and go out at night and bang on the bowl with the spoon in front of seven houses without saying anything.

The landlord, being familiar with this tradition, puts something inside the bowl, which might be money , sweets, dried nuts, Cereal, … If the spoon-banging girls do not get anything from anyone, then they lose all hopes of seeing their need fulfilled.

Fāl-gūsh: When it gets dark and it is difficult to recognize folks, women and girls who have a wish state their intention to themselves and go out of their homes. They then stand or sit on the path or on the way of passersby and, without allowing to be recognized, listen to what the passersby say. The good or bad things the passing people say tell the fortunes of those doing fāl-gūsh.

If the first passerby says something positive and promising, then the girls and women doing fāl-gūsh conclude that their wish will definitely be fulfilled. If the statements are bitter, the girls and women lose hope and stop believing that what they want to happen might be possible

Chaharshanbe Suri and spoon-banging-Hamedan

Despite that the festival is observed generally in different parts of Iran, the rituals thereof differ in each area from other regions across the country.

Over time, the festival has undergone changes that have caused Chaharshanbe Suri to deviate from the original ritual.

One of the rituals performed in Chaharshanbe Suri is spoon-banging, which involves men or women, young or old, go to houses with their faces and heads covered and receive gifts from people in those houses without introducing themselves or making a sound and return to their own homes.

Each person’s face and head must be covered using a shawl or sheet so that they are not identified. While passing through the neighborhood, they make a noise by steadily banging with their spoons on a metal bowl or pot.

This noise informs the landlord that the spoon-banging people have come to the house and want a gift. The gift could be chocolates, dried nuts, toys for kids or money for the grownups.

This traditional festival was held on Wednesday afternoon in Hagmatana Hill, an archaeological mound in the city of Hamedan.

 

Iran’s leader offers condolences over passing of Ayatollah Alavi Gorgani

Leader of Iran’s Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei

The leader said Ayatollah Alavi Gorgani faithfully stood by people on different issues relating to the Islamic Revolution and the country and threw his full support behind the Islamic establishment.

Ayatollah Khamenei reiterated that the late cleric made great services that will definitely be rewarded with divine blessing.

The leader also wished Ayatollah Alavi Gorgani a high place in his afterlife and expressed hope the late cleric will be reunited with his pure ancestors.

Armenian attaché invites Iranians to take part in his country’s tenders

Vardan Goustanian said all signs show that trade ties between Iran and Armenia are growing.

Goustanian’s comments come as Iran’s minister of industry, mines and trade earlier this month visited Armenia for talks over ways of facilitating economic ties between the Islamic Republic and neighbors including Armenia.

Currently, the volume of trade between Iran and Armenia is $500 million per year but both sides agree this can reach $1 billion. Armenia’s economic attaché in Iran said compared to 2021 and 2020, trade between the two countries has increased 25% ($102 million) this year and now stands at $503 million.

Goustanian also confirmed that the goal is to increase that figure to $1 billion, saying if that objective is achieved, higher figures will also be discussed.

He noted that the Eurasian Economic Union has five members including Armenia, which is the only member of the bloc having a land border with Iran.

Armenia’s economic attaché in Iran said the Eurasian Economic Union is a large market with a 185 million population, and Armenia is capable of linking Iran to other members of the bloc like a bridge.

He also said Iranian businesspeople can use the links their Armenian peers have in the Eurasian Economic Union for the purpose of doing lucrative business with the bloc’s members.

He said Iranians are highly skilled in road and dam construction and the two sides can engage in profitable cooperation in this regard. He also noted that Armenia has a population of 3.5 million, saying his country imports $5 billion worth of goods each year. Goustanian said Iran can secure a larger share of Armenia’s imports.

Iranian lawmakers praise IRGC missile strike against Mossad center

Iran ballistic missiles

“We consider the recent courageous action within the framework of the country’s laws and the protection of the borders of our beloved homeland,” 213 Iranian parliamentarians wrote in a statement that praised the operation during which the IRGC fired a volley of ballistic missiles at the Israeli center in northern Iraq.

The MPs stressed that any hesitation in responding to the enemy will embolden it.

“Iran’s national security and the country’s powerful armed forces are among the inviolable red lines of the nation’s representatives,” the lawmakers said.

The Islamic Revolution Guards Corps said the missile strike was in response to Israeli crimes just days after the regime killed two Iranian military advisers in a missile attack in the Syrian capital Damascus.

Raisi congratulates Berdimuhamedow on his election as Turkmen president

Raisi said in the message, “I would like to wholeheartedly congratulate Your Excellency and the noble people of Turkmenistan on your election as the country’s president.”

Raisi also expressed hope that during Serdar Berdimuhamedow’s presidency, relations between Iran and Turkmenistan will grow at bilateral, regional and international levels.

The Iranian president noted that the Islamic Republic’s priority is to deepen ties with neighbors and Turkmenistan has a special place in this regard.

The Raisi administration has made expansion of ties with neighbors the centerpiece of its foreign policy, arguing that this can help the country achieve economic growth and blunt Western sanctions against the Islamic Republic.

IRGC unveils smart submarines

Iran Submarine

The vessels were unveiled, along with new missiles and speedboats, at a ceremony attended by IRGC Chief Commander Major General Hossein Salami and IRGC Navy Commander Rear Admiral Alireza Tangsiri in Iran’s southern port city of Bandar Abbas.

General Salami said the addition of the new smart submarines has completed the capabilities of the IRGC Navy.

He praised the Iranian armed forces for their latest achievements as the country is targeted by stringent sanctions.

The new missiles delivered to the IRGC Navy boast enhanced range and maneuverability, stronger explosive and destructive power, and withstand electronic warfare.

The new generation of speedboats can travel at up to 95 knots and are able to fire different missiles and rockets.

Over the past decades, Iran has developed its defense industry and can currently manufacture different light and heavy weapons ranging from missiles with pinpoint precision, to mortars, torpedoes, tanks and submarines.

Israeli troops kill 3 Palestinians

Israeli Forces in WB

According to the official Palestinian news agency Wafa, Israeli soldiers stormed Balata refugee camp in the northern West Bank city of Nablus on Tuesday morning to arrest a number of people, triggering a confrontation with the local residents.

The Israeli soldiers then fired live rounds to suppress the protest and disperse the crowd.

The Palestinian Ministry of Health confirmed that 17-year-old Nader Haytham Rayan was struck by several bullets in the head, chest, belly, and hand. He died on the spot.

Three others sustained injuries and were taken to a hospital in Nablus to receive treatment.

Palestinian medical sources, speaking on condition of anonymity, said one of them had suffered a grave gunshot wound in the chest, while another had been hit in the leg.

The third one had got burns in the face and neck as a result of the explosion of a concussion grenade.

Moreover, a Palestinian man was shot and killed by Israeli undercover police in the predominantly Bedouin city of Rahat early on Tuesday.

Palestinian media outlets, citing local sources, identified the victim as 27-year-old Salem al-Harbed.

According to them, he is survived by his wife and three children.

Shortly afterward, the Palestinian Health Ministry announced Israeli forces had killed a young Palestinian man, believed to be in his 20s, in Qalandiya refugee camp.

Wafa news agency reported that Israeli soldiers opened live fire, and fatally shot Alaa Shaham.

The ministry added Shaham was hit by a live round in the head and killed immediately.

Six other people were also injured and taken to Palestine Medical Complex in the central West Bank city of Ramallah.

Senior Iranian Cleric Ayatollah Alavi Gorgani passes away at 82

Ayatollah Alavi Gorgani

The office of Ayatollah Alavi Gorgani made the announcement and expressed condolences over the cleric’s passing.

It also described Ayatollah Alavi Gorgani’s departure as a great loss.

Seyyed Mohammad Ali Alavi Gorgani was born in Najaf in June 1939. His father, Seyyed Sajjad, was one of the scholars and jurists of Gorgan.

Ayatollah Alavi Gorgani has authored several books on jurisprudence, principles of jurisprudence, hadith and rijal (a branch of hadith sciences that discusses the qualities of the hadith relaters).

Apart from religious research and writing books, the late cleric engaged in social activities such as construction of mosques, clinics and riba-free loan granting funds in different parts of Iran.

MP says Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe has UK passport returned

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe

The MP for Hampstead and Kilburn tweeted: “I am very pleased to say that Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe has been given her British passport back.”

“She is still at her family home in Tehran. I also understand that there is a British negotiating team in Tehran right now,” the MP continued, adding, “I will keep posting updates as I get them.”

A British-Iranian dual national, Zaghari-Ratcliffe, has been in custody in Iran since 2016 after being accused of being a spy. She was taking her daughter to visit family when she was arrested at Tehran Airport and sentenced to five years in jail, spending four in Evin Prison and one under house arrest.

According to her family, she was told by local authorities that she was being detained because of the UK’s failure to pay an outstanding £400m debt to Iran.

Tehran announced that the issue of paying off Iran’s debt by the UK government has nothing to do with the case of Zaghari-Ratcliffe, an Iranian national who has been jailed in Tehran for spying for London.

Iranian officials have criticized the British government for repeatedly delaying the payment of its debt to Tehran up to the present time.

Her husband Richard Ratcliffe has been outspoken in calling for her release, including camping outside the Foreign Office in London on a three-week hunger strike in November 2021.

Sacha Deshmukh, Amnesty International UK’s chief executive, warned that the latest reports should be treated with caution as there had been “false dawn after false dawn” in the long-running process.

He said, “We sincerely hope these reports are correct.”

“The detainees and their families have been suffering for years, and a resolution can’t come quickly enough,” he added.