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Hezbollah denies deploying troops to Ukraine

Hezbollah

Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah said he strongly dismisses reports that Hezbollah has sent fighters and experts to Ukraine to fight on the side of Russia.

Nasrallah however called on the Lebanese government to form an emergency committee to deal with the implications of the war, which he said have reached Lebanon.

When the Russian attack started several weeks ago, Nasrallah reacted by blaming the crisis on the US and NATO.

The Hezbollah secretary general also slammed the international community’s reaction to the Ukraine crisis and lambasted its apathy towards wars on Iraq, Afghanistan, Palestine, Syria, and Yemen.

“The United States is to blame for the crisis in Ukraine, as Washington had been inciting and working on this scenario for weeks,” Nasrallah highlighted.

He stressed that the Russia-Ukraine conflict “is a lesson for those who trust and count on the United States”.

“Washington has done everything to push for the current scenario. This is the fate of those who give up their weapons, and rely on hollow guarantees,” Nasrallah underlined.

Syria’s president visits UAE in first trip since 2011

Syria President Bashar Assad in UAE

Assad has also met Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the state news agencies of the United Arab Emirates and Syria reported on Friday.

The meeting comes days after the 11th anniversary of the beginning of the uprising in Syria, which ultimately has not succeeded in unseating al-Assad.

The meeting between Assad and Al Maktoum “dealt with the overall relations between the two countries and the prospects for expanding the circle of bilateral cooperation, especially at the economic, investment and commercial levels,” Syria’s state news agency SANA reported.

WAM, a UAE news agency, reported that the two leaders discussed “issues of common concern”, such as Syria’s territorial integrity and the withdrawal of foreign forces from the country.

The visit sends the clearest signal yet that some countries in the Arab world are willing to re-engage with Syria’s once widely shunned president. Several Arab countries are reviving ties with Assad, including Jordan and Lebanon, which have urged the US to ease sanctions on Damascus in order to bolster trade.

Syria was expelled from the 22-member Arab League and boycotted by its neighbours after the conflict broke out 11 years ago. Hundreds of thousands of people have been killed in the war, which displaced half of Syria’s population. Large parts of Syria have been destroyed and reconstruction would cost tens of billions of dollars.

Arab and Western countries generally blamed al-Assad for the deadly crackdown on the 2011 protests that evolved into civil war, and supported the opposition in the early days of the conflict. Assad’s Syrian government has also been accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity by human rights organisations. Damascus has denied all these allegations.

However, with the war having fallen into a deadlock and Assad recovering control over most of the country thanks to military assistance from allies Russia and Iran, a number of Arab countries have inched closer towards restoring ties with Assad in recent years.

A key motive for some of the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf, such as the UAE and Saudi Arabia, is to blunt the involvement of their foe, Iran, which saw “its influence expand rapidly in the chaos of Syria’s war”.

The UAE in particular has attempted to reach out to Assad, with the UAE’s foreign minister, Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed, visiting the Syrian president in Damascus in November, the first Emirati official to visit since 2011.

Live Updates: Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 24

Russia Ukraine War

Ukraine claims 14,000 Russian personnel killed

The Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs claimed nearly 14,400 Russian personnel have been killed in Ukraine as of Saturday, with thousands of pieces of Russian equipment also lost since the Russian invasion into Ukraine.

According to a post from the ministry’s official Twitter account, there have also been 95 Russian aircraft, 115 helicopters, 1,470 armored vehicles, 213 artillery pieces, and several other pieces of equipment items lost from the Russian Armed Forces since the invasion.


China calls sanctions on Russia increasingly ‘outrageous’

A senior Chinese government official stated on Saturday that sanctions imposed by Western nations on Russia over Ukraine are increasingly “outrageous”.

Vice Foreign Minister Le Yucheng also acknowledged Moscow’s point of view on NATO, saying the alliance should not further expand eastwards, forcing a nuclear power like Russia “into a corner”.

China has yet to condemn Russia’s action in Ukraine or call it an invasion, though it has expressed deep concern about the war. Beijing has also opposed economic sanctions on Russia over Ukraine, which it says are unilateral and are not authorised by the UN Security Council.

“The sanctions against Russia are getting more and more outrageous,” Le noted at security forum in Beijing, adding that Russian citizens were being deprived of overseas assets “for no reason”.

“History has proven time and again that sanctions cannot solve problems. Sanctions will only harm ordinary people, impact the economic and financial system… and worsen the global economy,” he continued.

“This pursuit of absolute security (by NATO) precisely leads to absolute non-security,” Le said, adding, “The consequences of forcing a major power, especially a nuclear power, into a corner are even more unimaginable.”


Medvedev expects Russian economy to withstand western sanctions

There will be no collapse of the Russian economy due to new sanctions imposed by Western countries as the country has learned to function under restrictions since 2008, Russian Security Council Deputy Chairman Dmitry Medvedev said on Saturday.

“In general, there will be no collapse in the economy,” Medvedev stated on Telegram.

Western companies that have suspended their activities in Russia over Ukraine do not want to lose this market, Medvedev added.

“Western companies, many of which have loudly announced their withdrawal from our market, from the very beginning thought only about returning, they preserved their staff, payed salaries, made other payments to the [Russian] budget,” Medvedev said, adding that the companies “tell us quietly” that they want to return, but they are afraid.

According to Medvedev, Russia has many reliable partners, not only in the post-Soviet space, but also in China, Southeast Asia and Africa.

Russia’s opponents have always come back with a request to return to the negotiating table, and this is exactly what is happening now, Medvedev noted.

“We have been through crises, sanctions, threats and political pressure more than once – in 2008, 2014, 2018. And I’m not talking about the fact that various sanctions were imposed on the Soviet Union more than a dozen times. We have long ceased to be afraid. And then, very quickly, our opponents themselves come to us with a request to return to the negotiating table on all issues,” Medvedev stressed.

Medvedev also mentioned that the situation with energy prices in the United States and Europe is bad, and Western politicians are trying to blame Russia for this, but the peoples of these countries understand everything and will “bill their government for being forced to pay for their sanctions.”


Russian invasion shut down 30 percent of Ukraine’s economy

The Russian invasion has forced 30% of Ukraine’s economy to stop working, Finance Minister Serhiy Marchenko has said in a televised interview.

“Our tax revenues do not allow us to cover our needs, (therefore) the main revenue stream is borrowing,” Marchenko added.


Russia: Ukrainian mines in Black Sea

Russia has warned that mines that Ukrainians had deployed in the Black Sea against its “military operation” could drift as far as the Straits of Bosphrous and the Mediterranean Sea.

“After the start of the Russian special military operation, Ukrainian naval forces had deployed barriers of mines around the ports of Odessa, Ochakov, Chernomorsk and Yuzhny,” the FSB security service said in a statement, adding that the mines were “dilapidated” and made in the first half of the 20th century.

Storms have cut cables to some of those mines that are now floating freely in the western Black Sea, pushed along by wind and the currents, it announced.


Ukraine says 190,000 people have been evacuated since invasion

Ukraine has evacuated 190,000 civilians from frontline areas via humanitarian corridors since the start of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Reuters reports.

The country’s deputy prime minister, Iryna Vereshchuk, stated corridors in the Kyiv and Luhansk regions were functioning on Saturday, but a planned corridor to the besieged eastern port city of Mariupol was only partially operational, with Russian troops not allowing buses through.


Ukraine refugee exodus tops 3.3 million

More than 3.3 million refugees have now fled Ukraine since the Russian invasion, the United Nations said on Saturday, while nearly 6.5 million are thought to be internally displaced within the country.

UNHCR, the UN refugee agency, reported 3,328,692 Ukrainians had left since the war began on February 24, with another 58,030 joining the exodus since Friday’s update.

“People continue to flee because they are afraid of bombs, airstrikes and indiscriminate destruction,” stated UNHCR chief Filippo Grandi.

“Aid is vital but can’t stop fear. Only stopping the war can,” Grandi added.


UN: Nearly 850 civilians have been killed in Ukraine since Russian invasion began

As of Friday, at least 847 civilians — including 64 children — have been killed in Ukraine since the Russian invasion began on Feb. 24, according to the latest update from the United Nations Human Rights Office on Saturday.

This is an increase of 31 deaths compared to the previous daily update published on Friday.

The OHCHR said 1,399 civilians have been injured, including 78 children, mostly caused by shelling and airstrikes. The actual toll is believed to be much higher, it added.

“Most of the civilian casualties recorded were caused by the use of explosive weapons with a wide impact area, including shelling from heavy artillery and multiple-launch rocket systems, and missile and air strikes,” the OHCHR announced.


Russians push deeper into Mariupol as locals plead for help

Russian forces pushed deeper into Ukraine’s besieged and battered port city of Mariupol on Saturday, where heavy fighting shut down a major steel plant and local authorities pleaded for more Western help.

The fall of Mariupol, the scene of some of the war’s worst suffering, would mark a major battlefield advance for the Russians, who are largely bogged down outside major cities.

“Children, elderly people are dying. The city is destroyed and it is wiped off the face of the earth,” Mariupol police officer Michail Vershnin stated from a rubble-strewn street in a video addressed to Western leaders.

Russian forces have already cut the city off from the Sea of Azov, and its fall would link Crimea, which Russia annexed in 2014, to territories controlled by Moscow-backed separatists in the east.

Ukrainian and Russian forces have battled over the Azovstal steel plant in Mariupol. “One of the largest metallurgical plants in Europe is actually being destroyed,” Vadym Denysenko, an adivser to Ukraine’s interior minister, said in televised remarks.


UNICEF estimates 1.5m children have fled Ukraine since start of Russia invasion

Approximately 1.5 million children have fled Ukraine since Russia’s invasion began and are at risk of being trafficked, according to UNICEF, the United Nations’ children’s agency.

“Countless others” are displaced inside the country as the war wages on, the agency said in a Saturday news release.

“The war in Ukraine is leading to massive displacement and refugee flows – conditions that could lead to a significant spike in human trafficking and an acute child protection crisis,” stated Afshan Khan, UNICEF’s regional director for Europe and Central Asia.

“Displaced children are extremely vulnerable to being separated from their families, exploited, and trafficked,” Khan continued, adding, “They need governments in the region to step up and put measures in place to keep them safe.”

Between Feb. 24 and March 7, UNICEF said they identified more than 500 unaccompanied children crossing from Ukraine into Romania. The overall figure of unaccompanied children spilling over neighboring borders is “likely much higher,” the statement added.

To scale up protection, the UN and civil society partners have set up information hubs in neighboring countries such as Poland, identified as “Blue Dots” to provide essential services for families.

UNICEF also urges Ukraine’s neighboring governments to scale up child protection screenings at the borders and at key areas, such as train stations, where refugees pass through.

“In addition, UNICEF is calling on governments to improve cross-border collaboration and knowledge exchange between and among border control, law enforcement and child protection authorities and to quickly identify separated children, implement family tracing and reunification procedures for children deprived of parental care,” according to the statement.


Ukraine calls on China to ‘condemn Russian barbarism’

Ukraine has urged China to join the West in condemning “Russian barbarism”, after the US warned Beijing of consequences if it backed Moscow’s attack on the country.

“China can be the global security system’s important element if it makes a right decision to support the civilised countries’ coalition and condemn Russian barbarism,” presidential aide Mikhailo Podolyak wrote on Twitter.


Up to 100 feared dead after Russia strikes Ukrainian barracks

A rescue mission is under way after Russian troops struck a Ukrainian military barracks in the southern city of Mykolaiv, with witnesses reporting dozens of bodies being pulled from the rubble.

“No fewer than 200 soldiers were sleeping in the barracks” when Russian troops struck early Friday, a Ukrainian serviceman on the ground, 22-year-old Maxim, told AFP without providing his last name.

“At least 50 bodies have been recovered, but we do not know how many others are in the rubble,” he continued.

Another soldier estimated that the bombing could have killed around 100 people, although authorities have not yet released an official death toll.

“Yesterday orcs hit our sleeping soldiers with a rocket in a cowardly manner,” Vitaly Kim, head of the regional administration, stated in a video on Saturday, using the Ukrainian nickname for Russian forces.


Aid agencies struggle to reach Ukraine’s ‘besieged’ cities

Aid agencies are been prevented from reaching people trapped in Ukrainian cities surrounded by Russian forces, the World Food Programme has announced.

The UN agency’s emergency coordinator, Jakob Kern, told AFP that “the challenge is to get to the cities that are encircled or about to be encircled”, describing the situation as dire.

He said it has been almost impossible to deliver emergency supplies to the besieged port city of Mariupol or the north-eastern cities of Kharkiv and Sumy. He added it was a tactic that was unacceptable in the 21st century.

Replacing broken food supply chains amid fighting is a “mammoth task”, he said.

The WFP is aiming to reach 3.1 million people in Ukraine, but efforts have been hindered by difficulties in finding willing truck drivers. Hundreds of thousands of women and children are among those trapped.

“The closer you go to these cities, the more worried they are about their safety,” Kern continued, adding, “And that means we’re not able to reach these people in Mariupol, Sumy, Kharkiv, in the cities that are almost encircled by now – or completely in the case of Mariupol.”


Ukraine: People in Mariupol risking their lives each time they leave shelter

People sheltering in Mariupol from some of the most intense fighting anywhere in Ukraine are risking their lives each time they step foot outside their underground bunkers, a Ukrainian army commander stationed in the city has told CNN.

With Russia’s assault in its fourth week, Major Denis Prokopenko of the National Guard Azov Regiment said the besieged city was now under almost constant bombardment.

“Usually, Mariupol is under fire during the whole day and night. Sometimes there is 30 minutes of silence, but then the city is again under attack [from] tanks, artillery, multiple rockets, and [aircraft] like bombers and helicopters,” he added.

People are reluctant to leave their underground shelters even to get hold of essentials, meaning they were trying to drink less water and eat less food. One of the few times people did leave the shelter was to prepare hot food, he said.

“People are cooking food in the streets, risking their lives under the continuous shelling and bombing. The temperature is minus 5 degree Celsius in the street,” Prokopenko told CNN.

Basic services like gas, electricity and water are all out.

Bodies are left lying in the street because there is either no one left to collect them or it is simply too dangerous to try.

Prokopenko added no one knew the exact number of people killed.

“Some people are buried under ruined buildings, buried alive,” he stated.


Seven killed in mortar attack near Ukrainian capital

Local police in the town of Makarviv near Kyiv claim at least seven people were killed and five others injured following a mortar attack by Russian forces.

“As a result of enemy shelling of Makariv, seven civilians were killed,” local police announced in a statement.

Russia denies targeting civilians.


Johnson: Putin made a “catastrophic mistake” in invading Ukraine

Speaking at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool, the UK prime minister said the country stood with the people of Ukraine.

“With every day that Ukraine’s heroic resistance continues, it is clear that Putin has made a catastrophic mistake,” Boris Johnson stated.

Johnson questioned why Russian President Vladimir Putin had launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, rejecting the idea that it was over concerns about the country joining NATO.

“He was frightened of Ukraine, because in Ukraine, they have a free press. And in Ukraine, they had free elections and with every year Ukraine has progressed, not always easily, towards freedom and democracy and open markets, he feared the Ukrainian example, and he feared the implicit reproach to himself,” Johnson noted.

The prime minister contrasted this with the situation in Russia.

“In Putin’s Russia, you get jailed for 15 years just for calling an invasion an invasion. And if you stand against Putin in an election, you get poisoned or shot,” he continued.

He added Putin felt threatened by Ukraine because the two countries had been “so historically close”.

It is vital that Moscow’s invasion fails, Johnson said, because “a victorious Putin will not stop in Ukraine”.

Johnson has also rejected normalising relations with Putin, even after the end of his invasion of Ukraine.

Putin is in a “total panic” about the prospect of a revolution in Moscow, Johnson said.

“He has been in a total panic about a so-called colour revolution in Moscow itself and that is why he is trying so brutally to snuff out the flame of freedom in Ukraine and that’s why it is so vital that he fails,” he added.

“A victorious Putin will not stop in Ukraine, and the end of freedom in Ukraine will mean the extinction of any hope of freedom in Georgia and then Moldova, it will mean the beginning of a new age of intimidation across eastern Europe from the Baltic to the Black Sea,” the PM noted.


Poland calls for EU to impose total ban on trade with Russia

Poland has proposed that the European Union implement a total ban on trade with Russia, the Polish Prime Minister, Mateusz Morawiecki, has said in a statement reported by Reuters.

“Poland is proposing to add a trade blockade to this package of sanctions as soon as possible, [including] both of its seaports … but also a ban on land trade. Fully cutting off Russia’s trade would further force Russia to consider whether it would be better to stop this cruel war,” Morawiecki added.

Poland’s call for Moscow to face tougher economic repercussions for its invasion of Ukraine comes after EU member states agreed on a fourth package of sanctions against Russia this week. Details were not disclosed, but the French presidency announced Russia’s “most-favoured nation” trade status would be revoked.


UN: One in five Ukrainians have fled their homes

More than a fifth of the 44 million people who were living in Ukraine before Russia invaded the country last month have been internally displaced or have fled to other countries, according to estimates from the United Nations.

And for those who remain in the country, millions face a daily struggle for survival as cities hard hit by fighting run low on food, lack clean water, have no access to medical care and operate in many places without heat and electricity.


Russian FM: Moscow, Beijing cooperation will only get stronger

Cooperation between Russia and China will only become stronger in the current circumstances, the Interfax news agency quoted Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov as saying.

“This cooperation will get stronger, because at a time when the West is blatantly undermining all the foundations on which the international system is based, of course we – as two great powers – need to think how to carry on in this world,” Lavrov added.

Moscow had no other choice but to launch a military operation in order to disrupt Kiev’s policies growing increasingly hostile to Russia and Russian people, including those in Ukraine, Lavrov stated.


Shelling kills nine in outskirts of Zaporizhzhia

Nine people were killed and 17 wounded in shelling of the suburbs of the city of Zaporizhzhia in southern Ukraine on Friday, deputy mayor Anatoliy Kurtiev said on Saturday.

The military has since declared a 38-hour curfew in Zaporizhzhia, which was being attacked by Russian forces with mortars, tanks, helicopters and rocket systems, Kurtiev added.


Ukraine claims Russian troops captured city council secretary

Ukraine has claimed that Russian forces have captured a secretary to the city council of Nova Kakhovka in the Kherson region.

In a tweet, Ukraine’s parliament announced that Dmytro Vasyliev is being “tortured in a local detention facility.”


UK DM: ‘Arrogant’ Putin responsible for deaths of Russians

British Defence secretary Ben Wallace has slammed Russian President Vladimir Putin for being “arrogant”.

“Putin’s arrogant assumptions have directly led to the casualties and attrition among the Russian army,” he said.

“The Kremlin assumed the Ukrainians would not fight. they were wrong. The Kremlin assumed their army was invincible. They were wrong. They assumed the international community would splinter. And they’ve been proven wrong,” he added.


Battle rages for control of huge steel plant in Mariupol

There are conflicting reports over the status of one of Ukraine’s key industrial facilities – the Azov Steel plant in Mariupol.

Late Friday, a government advisor reported the plant was in Russian hands after ongoing battles with Ukrainian troops for control of the seafront site.

But in an update Saturday, the Azov battalion, which has a large presence in Mariupol, claimed the plant remained in their hands.

“The enemy has not reached this far into the city. The [Ukrainian] navy, along with the Azov battalion, along with the police, continue defending the city and its civilians,” battalion member Vladislav Sobolievskyi told Ukrainian television.

“Today the Azov Steel plant is under our control. Air strikes hit the whole city, including the plant, but the enemy has not laid his hands on our plant,” Sobolievskyi added.

The giant steelworks lies immediately to the east of Mariupol city centre. Losing control of the facility to Russian forces would be a huge setback to Ukrainian efforts to hang on to the city.

Street fighting in Mariupol city centre is hampering efforts to rescue civilians trapped beneath a theatre ‘bombed’ by Russia, the city’s mayor has said.

Vadym Boychenko told the BBC: “There are tanks… and artillery shelling, and all kinds of weapons fired in the area.

“Our forces are doing everything they can to hold their position in the city, but the forces of the enemy are larger than ours, unfortunately,” he added.

Russia denies shelling the building on Wednesday, from which 130 people have managed to escape so far.


Rescue operations continue in Mykolaiv where dozens reported killed in strike on Ukrainian barracks

Rescue operations were still underway in Mykolaiv Saturday morning at the scene of a missile strike on a barracks housing soldiers, regional boss Vitalli Kim said.

Dozens of troops are reported to have been killed in the attack by Russian forces.

Speaking on his Telegram channel Saturday, Kim stated he was not yet able to provide information on fatalities, as he was waiting for official data.

Rescuers at the scene have been using shovels and their bare hands to free survivors from the rubble of the buildings.

Mykolaiv, a southern city that sits along the Black Sea, has been a frequent target of Russian attacks.


UK fears ‘more extreme’ Russian actions in Ukraine

Peace talks to end the Ukraine conflict could be a “smokescreen” for more extreme Russian military manoeuvres, British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss warned.

“I’m very sceptical,” Truss told The Times newspaper in an interview.

“What we’ve seen is an attempt to create space for the Russians to regroup. Their invasion isn’t going according to plan. I fear the negotiation is yet another attempt to create a diversion and create a smokescreen. I don’t think we’re yet at a point for negotiation,” she continued.

Truss echoed comments by British intelligence that President Vladimir Putin could turn to “more and more extreme actions”, adding “we’ve seen appalling atrocities already”.


Pentagon chief: US troops won’t engage in conflict in Ukraine

American troops will not engage in the conflict in Ukraine, US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin said in an interview with CNN.

According to him, US President Joe Biden has “been very clear about the fact that we won’t have troops engaged in combat with Russia in Ukraine.”

He pointed out that establishing a no-fly zone over Ukraine would require “controlling the skies, engaging Russian aircraft, and taking out aircraft systems in Ukraine, Belarus and Russia.”

“So that would mean that we’re in combat with Russia. These are two nuclear powered countries that nobody wants to see engage in the conflict. It’s not good for the region. It’s not good for the world,” Austin added.

The United States has made it clear to China that extending support to Russia’s military operation in Ukraine would be a “bad choice,” Austin said.

“I would hope that China would not support this despicable act by [Russian President Vladimir] Putin, I would hope that they would recognise a need to respect sovereign territory,” Austin told CNN, adding that, “we’ve been clear that if they do that, we think that’s a bad choice”.


Belarusian president says west was pushing Ukraine toward war

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko on Saturday said Western countries were pushing the Ukrainian government to start a war.

“The West pushed them toward this war,” he stated in an interview with Japan’s TBS television that was posted on the Belarus-1 YouTube channel.

The Belarusian leader added Kiev imposed sanctions on Belarus even before the West did.


Hezbollah denies deploying troops to Ukraine

The leader of Lebanese resistance movement Hezbollah has denied claims that the group has deployed forces to Ukraine.

Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah stated he strongly dismisses reports that Hezbollah has sent fighters and experts to Ukraine to fight on the side of Russia.


US claims Russia used “savage techniques”

Russia continues to make “incremental gains” in Ukraine’s south and has used “brutal, savage techniques” in the way it has targeted civilians, US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin said Saturday.

“In terms of Russians’ progress in the south, I would say that they continue to make incremental gains. I would also say that they’ve used some brutal, savage techniques in terms of the way that they’ve been targeting civilian populations,” Austin stated during a joint press conference with Bulgaria’s Prime Minister Kiril Petkov in Sofia.

“And again, we would hope that they [Russia] would choose a different path,” Austin added.

The amount of pain that the civilians have endured “has been hard to watch,” he continued.


No survivors as plane crashes during NATO drills

All four crew members on board an MV-22B Osprey aircraft belonging to the US Marine Corps that crashed in Norway on Friday died in the accident, local police reported on Saturday.

The aircraft, which is a cross between a regular helicopter and a turboprop plane, was taking part in NATO’s Cold Response military exercise in the Scandinavian country.


Russia: Hypersonic missiles used in Ukraine

Russia’s defence ministry says it has destroyed a large underground depot for missiles and aircraft ammunition in Ukraine’s Ivano-Frankivsk region using hypersonic missiles, the Interfax news agency reported.

The ministry added it has also destroyed Ukrainian military radio and reconnaissance centres near the port city of Odessa using a coastal missile system.


Prosecutor office claims 112 children killed in war in Ukraine

The Ukrainian prosecutor general’s office said on Saturday that 112 children have been killed so far in the war in Ukraine.

It also added 140 children had been wounded.


UK: Russia has been “surprised by scale & ferocity” of Ukrainian resistance

Russia has so far been “surprised by the scale and ferocity” of Ukrainian resistance and has been “forced to change its operational approach,” the UK Ministry of Defence said in its latest intelligence update on Saturday.

“The Kremlin has so far failed to achieve its original objectives” and “is now pursuing a strategy of attrition,” the ministry announced.

“This is likely to involve the indiscriminate use of firepower resulting in increased civilian casualties, destruction of Ukrainian infrastructure, and intensify the humanitarian crisis,” it added.


US think tank: war will push 40 million toward extreme poverty

More than 40 million people will be pushed into extreme poverty as a result of rises in food and energy prices caused by the war, according to a US think tank.

“Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has sparked significant rises in energy and food prices. Our analysis suggests the scale of price spike will push over 40 million into extreme poverty,” said the Center for Global Development.

Russia and Ukraine export 19 percent and 10 percent, respectively, of globally traded wheat, added the Center.

“Amongst importers, vulnerability to the impacts of rising global grain prices will largely depend upon poverty. Households from poorer countries spend much more of their income on food, with families in low-income countries allocating almost half (45 percent) of their budgets to food,” it continued.

The Center advised the G20 and other grain producers to keep markets open and avoid sanctions on food, even if further disruptions arise, to avoid artificially exacerbating the impacts.


White House: Biden to discuss China’s Russia alignment in Europe

The White House has announced President Joe Biden will discuss China’s moves to align with Russia when he travels to Europe next week.

On Friday, Biden told Chinese President Xi Jinping that there would be consequences if Beijing backs Russia’s military operations in Ukraine.

Biden will participate in meetings with allies in Brussels next Thursday.


Truss believes sanctions against Russian businessmen will not be lifted

UK Foreign Secretary Liz Truss believes that the sanctions against Russian businessmen imposed over the military operation in Ukraine will not be lifted.

“It’s extremely difficult. These oligarchs have enabled Vladimir Putin to do what he’s doing. There is blood on his hands,” Truss told the Times newspaper when asked if the sanctions against the Russian businessman will be lifted.

She added that Russian businessman Roman Abramovich, who owned FC Chelsea, was unlikely to return to the United Kingdom.


Blinken: US sanctions to remain in place until Russia changes its course

US sanctions against Russia will remain in place until Moscow changes its political course, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said during a roundtable with journalists.

“Of course, the purpose of all of this is not to have these things [sanctions] in perpetuity. The purpose of the sanctions is to change their [Russia’s] conduct, along with everything else that we’re doing,” he added.

The US top diplomat told the public to “be prepared for this to go on for some time,” because the intended result will not be immediately achieved.


EU officials mull using sanctioned Russians’ assets for Ukraine

European Union officials are discussing the possibility of using the assets of sanctioned Russian tycoons to help fund Ukraine’s war recovery efforts, according to three people familiar with the matter, Bloomberg reported.

The idea is at a very early stage and no decision has been taken, the people said. One possibility would be to use the assets to fund war reparations, the people added.

Any decision over how to handle the assets would ultimately need to be made by member states.


Presidential adviser: Russian-Ukrainian negotiations may take several weeks

The talks between Moscow and Kiev may last a few more weeks, Ukrainian Presidential Office Adviser Mikhail Podolyak has told Bloomberg TV.

“The negotiations may last several weeks or even longer, due to some legal issues that are incompatible with each other,” said Podolyak, whose words were translated into English.

He added Ukraine’s main demands were “ceasefire, troop pullback and political settlement regarding the disputed territories.”


Zelensky tells Russia time for serious talks

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has released another video address to the Ukrainian people.

“I want everyone to hear me now, especially in Moscow. The time has come for a meeting, it is time to talk,” he said in the address released in the early hours of Saturday.

“The time has come to restore territorial integrity and justice for Ukraine. Otherwise, Russia’s losses will be such that it will take you several generations to recover,” he added.

Zelensky also accused Russian forces of deliberately blocking the supply of humanitarian supplies to cities under attack.

“This is a deliberate tactic … This is a war crime and they will answer for it, 100 percent,” he noted.

“War must be stopped,” Zelensky stated, adding, “The Ukrainian proposal is on the table.”


Ukraine says it will take years to defuse unexploded bombs

It will take years for Ukraine to defuse unexploded bombs after the Russian invasion, its interior minister has said.

Speaking to The Associated Press news agency in the besieged Ukrainian capital, Denys Monastyrsky stated that the country will need Western assistance to cope with the enormous task once the war is over.

“A huge number of shells and mines have been fired at Ukraine and a large part haven’t exploded, they remain under the rubble and pose a real threat,” Monastyrsky continued, adding, “It will take years, not months, to defuse them.”


Satellite images show Russia constructing earthen berms to protect military positions northwest of Kyiv

The Russian military is quite literally digging in, constructing earthen berms around its military equipment northwest of the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv, according to Maxar Technologies’ analysis and satellite images.

The new satellite images show the protective berms around Russian military equipment near Ozera and the Antonov Air Base.

Additional Russian military equipment, and some berm construction, are also seen in the villages of Zdvyzhivka and Berestyanka, further northwest.


Ukraine says ‘temporarily’ lost access to Sea of Azov

Ukraine’s Defence Ministry has announced it lost access to the Sea of Azov “temporarily” as Russian forces tightened their grip around the besieged port city of Mariupol.

“The occupiers have partially succeeded in the Donetsk operational district, temporarily depriving Ukraine of access to the Sea of Azov,” according to Ukraine’s defence ministry.

The ministry did not say whether or when Ukraine’s forces had regained access to the sea.


Ukraine: China ‘should put some pressure on Russia’

An adviser to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said Ukraine hopes China will realise that it “should put some pressure on Russia” to end the war.

Alexander Rodnyansky told Al Jazeera that doing so would help China “establish a more viable relationship with the rest of the world” in the long term.

“And that’s clearly more important to them than supporting Russia, which has isolated itself and is clearly in decline at this point,” he added.


US: Russian forces launched “over 1,080 missiles” since beginning of invasion

Russian forces have launched “more than 1,080 missiles” since the beginning of their invasion of Ukraine, a senior US defense official said Friday.

Reports of missile strikes in the western part of Ukraine “in the vicinity of the Lviv International Airport appear to be accurate,” the official continued.

The official did not have additional information on where the origin of the missile strikes in the western part of Ukraine were from or how much damage they caused at this time.

The airspace over Ukraine “remains contested,” the official added.


Russia calls Council of Europe a ‘Russophobic’ tool of West

A spokeswoman for Russia’s Foreign Ministry has accused the Council of Europe, which expelled Moscow from its ranks earlier this week, of being a “Russophobic” instrument serving Western interests.

“Due to the Westerners’ Russophobic activity”, the Council of Europe is losing its reason for being, Maria Zakharova said in a statement.

“By placing the service of the bloc’s interests above its own statutory objectives, the Council of Europe has been turned into an obedient instrument of the European Union, NATO and their satellites,” she added.

The pan-European rights body expelled Russia on Wednesday after more than a quarter of a century of membership.


UNSC: West dismisses Russian claims of bioweapons in Ukraine

Russia has renewed accusations of a US-backed biological weapons programme in Ukraine, allegations that were dismissed as “disinformation” by most members of the UN Security Council.

Representatives of the US and the UK – among others – rebuked Russia for requesting a Security Council meeting on Friday for the purpose of discussing its claims.

Last week, the Security Council also held a session at Russia’s request to hear similar allegations.


Envoy: US attempts to accuse Russia of intent to use chemical weapons ‘utmost cynicism’

US attempts to accuse Russia of intent to use biological and chemical weapons in Ukraine is utmost cynicism, Russian Permanent Representative to the UN Vasily Nebenzya said during the UN Security Council meeting Friday.

“If you can debunk this [information about US projects in Ukrainian biological laboratories] – then do it. But not with groundless claims about Russian propaganda, but with answers to our questions. You, however, refuse to do it simply because you have nothing to say,” Nebenzya noted.

“Instead, you seek to accuse us of intent to use biological and chemical weapons in Ukraine. This is utmost cynicism,” the envoy said, adding, “We have warned already, that we know and we have information about Ukrainian nationalists transporting poisonous chemicals to certain areas, in order to carry out a provocation and accuse Russia of it. This is a so-called false flag operation.”

“I’ve said it already, and you didn’t listen closely, the US in particular. We did not say, as the US representative said, that Ukraine itself has a military biological program,” the diplomat noted.

“We’ve said that it is the US that has such program, and Ukraine was used ‘blindly’,” he continued.

According to the envoy, Russia provided facts about a mysterious spike of dangerous infections in Ukraine that could not be explained by natural factors.

“We will not take this issue from the agenda. New facts will most likely be revealed shortly, and we will inform the UN Security Council and the international community about them,” Nebenzya stated.


China calls to provide response to Russia on biological program in Ukraine

States involved in biological programs in Ukraine must provide responses to questions raised by Russia, Chinese Permanent Representative to the UN Zhang Jun said during the UN Security Council meeting Friday.

“Any information about military biological activities must raise concerns and draw attention of the international community, so that irreparable damage could be avoided. In this regard, the sides must display a responsible approach. Russia presented new, just discovered documents on this issue. The interested sides must answer questions and provide timely and comprehensive explanations in order to alleviate doubts of the international community,” he added.

At the beginning of the meeting, Russian Permanent Representative Vasily Nebenzya stated that Russia obtained new information on Ukrainian biological laboratories’ operations with dangerous viruses. The US managed these activities and funded them.

Iran intelligence minister warns those aiding, playing host to Israel

Iran Missile

Esmail Khatib on Friday praised the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) for conducting a “timely” and “powerful” missile raid on positions of Israel’s Mossad spy agency in Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdistan region in response to the regime’s evil acts.

The IRGC’s response, he added, will contribute to the security of the people and the Islamic establishment.

Two Mossad training centers were razed to the ground in Erbil in the Iranian missile attack, which was carried out last Sunday in response to Israel’s earlier killing of two IRGC advisors deployed to Syria.

“Anyone who provides support or plays host to this anti-Islam, anti-religion and anti-human regime should know that it will eventually pay the price,” the intelligence chief said.

Khatib said the enemies of Iran have been doing everything in their power to counter the Islamic Revolution.

“They were once after reaching the borders of Islamic Iran arrogantly through the occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan so that they can overcome the country, but [instead] they either left or are leaving the region in disgrace,” he added.

Russia says Moscow, Kiev get closer on Ukraine’s neutral status

Russian-Ukrainian talks in Belarus

“The topic of neutral status and non-accession of Ukraine to NATO is one of the key issues of the negotiations. This is the issue on which the parties have brought their positions as close as possible,” the head of the Russian delegation, Vladimir Medinsky, stated Friday.

“Then details begin relating to what security guarantees Ukraine receives in addition to the already existing in case of its refusal to join the NATO bloc,” he added.

Other questions however, namely Russian demands to “demilitarize” and “denazify” Ukraine, remain the subject of debate. The delegations are only “halfway” into finding common grounds on the former issue, Medinsky revealed, while the situation with the latter remains “rather strange,” with Kiev continuing to deny the very existence of neo-Nazis in the country.

“Ukrainian colleagues believe that there are no Nazi formations in Ukraine,” the official explained.

Russian and Ukrainian delegations have held several rounds of talks since the beginning of hostilities late in February. The negotiations have not yielded any tangible result yet, except for Kiev and Moscow agreeing on organizing humanitarian corridors to evacuate civilians from the combat zones.

Moscow attacked its neighbor last month following a seven-year standoff over Ukraine’s failure to implement the terms of the 2014-15 Minsk agreements, and Russia’s eventual recognition of the Donbass republics in Donetsk and Lugansk. The German- and French-brokered protocols had been designed to regularize the status of those regions within the Ukrainian state.

Russia also outlined the goals to “demilitarize” and to “denazify” the country. Kiev maintains the Russian offensive was completely unprovoked and has denied claims it was planning to retake the two republics by force.

‘Clandestine finance system helped Iran withstand US sanctions crush’

Rial Dollar

The system, which comprises accounts in foreign commercial banks, proxy companies registered outside the country, firms that coordinate the banned trade, and a transaction clearinghouse within Iran, has helped Tehran resist the Joe Biden administration’s pressure to rejoin the 2015 nuclear deal, buying it time to advance its nuclear program even while negotiations were under way.

Officials say they are closing in on a deal.

Years of sanctions have hobbled Iran’s economy and caused its currency, the rial, to collapse. But the ability to boost trade roughly to pre-sanction levels has helped the economy rebound after three years of contraction, alleviating domestic political pressure and bolstering Tehran’s negotiating position, say the officials and some analysts.

Iran’s success at circumventing trade and finance bans, apparent in trade data and confirmed by Western diplomats and intelligence officials, shows the limits of global financial sanctions at a time when the US and European Union have sought to use their economic might to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. The US and EU have barred major Russian banks from trading dollars and euros and frozen the Russian central bank’s assets held overseas. As a result, the ruble has lost 13% of its value against the dollar since the Feb. 24 invasion. At the same time, the Biden administration has sought Russia’s cooperation in rounds of talks in Vienna aimed at reviving the deal.

According to the documents and Western officials, the clandestine banking system works like this: Iranian banks that serve companies barred by US sanctions from exporting or importing engage affiliate firms in Iran to manage sanctioned trade on their behalf. Those firms establish companies outside of Iran’s borders to serve as proxies for the Iranian traders. The proxies trade with foreign purchasers of Iranian oil and other commodities, or sellers of goods for import into Iran, in dollars, euros or other foreign currencies, through accounts set up in foreign banks. Some of the revenue is smuggled into Iran by couriers who carry cash withdrawn from the proxy company accounts abroad, according to some of the officials. But much of it remains in bank accounts abroad, according to the Western officials. The Iranian importers and exporters trade foreign currency among themselves, on ledgers maintained in Iran, according to the Iranian central bank.

Iran is expected to quickly increase efforts to pump more oil in the event a deal is concluded, to bring in much-needed revenue and offset supply constraints caused by the Russia sanctions campaign.

Iran’s clandestine financial “infrastructure is inefficient, costly and susceptible to corruption,” Western and Iranian officials have said. But even if a deal allows Iran to formally reconnect trade and finance ties with the global economy, industry figures say Western banks and businesses are unlikely to re-engage with Iran quickly, wary of running afoul of future sanctions and money-laundering and terrorism-finance laws.

The Western officials say the clandestine system has worked well enough that Iranian authorities aim to make it a permanent part of the economy, not only to shield Iran from future possible sanctions campaigns but also to enable it to conduct trade without scrutiny from abroad.

“This is an unprecedented governmental money-laundering operation,” one of the Western officials said of the clandestine system.

US law prohibits foreign banks from using US dollars for transactions Washington has sanctioned, and similar prohibitions apply to companies that do business in US markets. Additionally, banks are required by local laws comply with international anti-money-laundering standards that prohibit transactions that hide the true beneficiaries.

Beyond those legal prohibitions, foreign banks risk being penalized by the US or cut off from the Western financial system if they violate US sanctions.

Iran’s mission to the United Nations didn’t respond to requests for comment about the finance system.

Iranian officials have publicly described their efforts to thwart the US pressure campaign through the development of a “resistance economy,” but the architecture, scale and details of its sanctions-evading finance system haven’t been previously reported.

The Wall Street Journal reviewed financial transactions for scores of Iranian proxy companies in 61 accounts at 28 foreign banks in China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates totaling several hundred million dollars.

Western intelligence officials say there is evidence of tens of billions of dollars of similar transactions. And Iran’s government has openly boasted about its ability to finance sanctions-busting trade.

Gholamreza Mesbahi-Moghaddam, a senior Iranian political figure who is close to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Khamenei, stated in a live debate on social media in January last year that covert import and export transactions amount to $80 billion a year.

The International Monetary Fund estimates it will grow to $150 billion in 2022, including foreign sales that are banned under the sanctions, more than twice the levels during the brief period when Iran was freed from sanctions.

“The majority of our exports of gasoline, steel, petrochemicals—all are under hidden subsidiary activities,” Mr. Mesbahi-Moghaddam added in the social-media debate.

Iranian bank statements and corporate documents reviewed by the Journal show how Tehran covertly books revenue from exports of petrochemicals, metals, automobile parts and other goods, while financing the importing of the industrial machinery, oil services and electrical components critical to keeping its companies and economy running. The system provides Iran the revenues and imports it needs to keep its economy and country running. It moderates the pressure on the country’s currency by giving the Iranian economy access to the dollars, euros and other reserve currencies in which world trade is denominated, according to the diplomats and officials.

From 2010 to 2015, under the Barack Obama administration’s sanctions campaign, Iran’s annual trade fell by 55% to $79.7 billion, according to IMF data. Motivated in part by the economic pain, Iran’s reform-minded President Hassan Rouhani signed a nuclear deal called the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action with the US and five other world powers in 2015. The deal lifted longstanding economic sanctions on Iran the following year in exchange for curbs and monitoring of the country’s nuclear program.

Freed from sanctions, oil sales that year doubled to more than 2 million barrels a day and the economy grew 13%, according to Federal Reserve and IMF data. In 2017, trade grew again to $117.5 billion, according to IMF data.

In 2018, then-President Donald Trump withdrew the US from the accord. Opponents of the deal within the administration argued that the pact didn’t adequately constrain Iran’s future ability to enrich uranium for a nuclear weapon.

Tehran denies seeking nuclear weapons, stressing it wants to master nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.

Trump reimposed the sanctions lifted under the 2015 deal, saying a new “maximum pressure” sanctions campaign would squeeze Iran’s economy so hard that Tehran would be forced into a more stringent nuclear deal that also included limiting Iran’s missile-development program and its “regional interventions”.

By 2019, Iranian oil exports had plummeted to a fraction of their peak after the nuclear deal lifted sanctions. IMF data—based on official Iranian data—showed the government was scraping the bottom of the barrel of its foreign-currency reserves to prop up its economy.

Foreign buyers of Iranian crude and exports pay into those accounts and the Iranian companies use the dollars and euros deposited there to pay foreign suppliers for needed imports, according to the Western officials.

 

Iran Covid: 91 new deaths; infections declining

COVID in Iran

The Friday caseload was also 2,175 including 419 hospitalizations per the figures released by the Health Ministry. The total number of fatalities since the onset of the Covid pandemic stand at 139,478.

Iran has been able to contain the pandemic thorough rolling out a nationwide vaccination campaign that has seen over 145 million doses of vaccine administered to people so far with upwards of 25 million people triple-vaxxed.

The latest surge in Covid cases has been driven by Omicron, a variant of the deadly virus.

Iranian authorities have confirmed the decline in Covid cases and deaths but are urging Iranians to continue observe health protocols to avert a resurgence of the last wave of the disease.

Iran bracing for higher risk of road accidents in Nowruz as Covid wanes

Transport in Iran Iran's Roads

Officials are predicting that the number of road accidents will witness a hike in the two-week New Year holidays, which will begin on Sunday, compared to the two previous years, during which tight restrictions were in place against the coronavirus outbreak.

In a report, Iran’s Legal Medicine Organization said 1,080 people lost their lives in road accidents during Nowruz in 2021, up by 92.6 percent compared to the similar period a year earlier.

“In the upcoming Nowruz, with the coronavirus-related travel restrictions having been minimized, the growing rate of accidents, fatalities and casualties could only be controlled through observing driving regulations, moving at a safe speed and paying attention to safety guidelines,” it said.

The National Coronavirus Taskforce has announced those who have received at least two doses of vaccine against Covid-19 can freely travel.

Generally, Iran has one of the highest death tolls from road traffic accidents in the world.
According to statistics, the lowest ever number of fatalities in Nowruz-time accidents was recorded in 2020, when coronavirus had just been detected in the country, setting off panic among people, and a ban was in place on inter-city trips.

Iranian VP for women’s affairs: US sanctions disrupt Iran’s medical programs

COVID in Iran

Ensieh Khaz’ali made the comment in a meeting with the UN Economic and Social Council’s President Collen V. Kelapile in New York.

She spoke of the disarray in the Iran nuclear deal as a result of the US withdrawal from the agreement and said Tehran had followed through on his commitments under the nuclear deal and the disarray is blamed on the US and the violation of its commitments.

Mrs. Khaz’ali congratulated Kelapile on his appointment as the president of ECOSOC in the meeting.

She referred to Iran’s role as coordinator for the women’s rehabilitation working group, saying given ECOSOC’s responsibilities in the social and economic realms, there is a good opportunity for cooperation in women’s rehabilitation.

ECOSOC’s president also welcomed Mrs. Khazali’s proposal for cooperation between the two sides regarding women’s rehabilitation, saying all countries can participate in regional commissions on women’s status in the world.

He also said he knew well which side failed to fulfill its obligations under the Iran nuclear deal as well. The 63rd annual UN Commission on the Status of Women, held after a two-year pause due to the Covid pandemic, will run through March 25 at the world body’s headquarters in New York.

High-ranking officials in charge of women’s affairs from world countries are attending the meeting. The commission was formed to improve the situation of women worldwide.

Iran rejects UN rights report as biased

Iran FM Spokesperson Saeed Khatibzadeh

“While rejecting Javaid Rehman’s one-sided, biased report that is filled with partial and incorrect data and conclusions, the Islamic Republic of Iran emphasizes that political and selective approaches will not only fail to contribute to the promotion of human rights but will also undermine and weaken them,” Saeed Khatibzadeh said.

“The Islamic Republic of Iran condemns hostile and one-sided measures and considers the special rapporteur’s failure to deal with the negative consequences of such measures on benefitting from human rights as a sign of his lack of impartiality and the imperfection of the report presented to the 49th session of the Human Rights Council,” he added.

“The Islamic Republic of Iran has presented his views about the report in detail and they have been formally published by the UN Human Rights Council,” he said.

He also rejected the rapporteur’s untrue allegations, which are based on wrong information received from biased sources including Western and terrorist grouplets.

“Despite not recognizing the special rapporteur’s mission and considering the Human Rights Council’s resolution as politically motivated, Iran has always presented its views about his reports, but this sincere approach was unfortunately met with the rapporteur’s indifference, something that confirmed his political and partial approach,” Khatibzadeh stated.

“While rejecting the dual and hypocritical approach being pursued by Western states toward human rights, Iran sees itself committed to supporting and promoting human rights in the world. It will also continue to bolster the human rights situation of its own people with seriousness despite the hostile and unilateral measures imposed by America,” the spokesman said.