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Live Update: Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 220

Russia Ukraine War

France could deliver up to 12 more Caesar howitzers to Ukraine: Report

France could deliver six to 12 new Caesar howitzers, originally destined for Denmark, to Ukraine, according to French newspaper Le Mond.

A French defence ministry spokesperson stated that while France supports Ukraine the details of this are “not meant to be communicated” when asked to comment on the report.


Russia’s expansion strategy resulted in “killing civilians it now claims are its own citizens”: UK

The British Ministry of Defence said Russia’s expansion strategy has resulted in “killing civilians it now claims are its own citizens.”

The latest intelligence update published Saturday, comes after President Vladimir Putin signed annexation agreements across four occupied regions in Ukraine, marking the largest forcible takeover of territory in Europe since the second world war.

The MoD noted Russia is expending “strategically valuable military assets” in attempts to gain tactical advantage.

It added, Russia “almost certainly” struck a convoy outside the town of Zaporizhzhia on Friday, where local media reported 30 civilians killed, and more than 50 injured.


Negotiations Possible but “with new president of Russia: Ukraine

A key adviser to Ukrainian president Zelenskiy, Mykhailo Podolyak, stated “negotiations are possible” but “with the new president of Russia.”

Tweeting on Saturday, Podolyak said there is no point in negotiation with those who “dance on bones” referring to Vladimir Putin and other officials.


UN watchdog asks Russian authorities about Ukrainian nuclear plant head

The International Atomic Energy Agency said it was seeking information about the director general of Ukraine’s Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant whom the state-owned company in charge of the plant said was detained by a Russian patrol. read more

“We have contacted Russian authorities and are requesting clarifications,” a spokesperson for the IAEA, the UN nuclear watchdog, stated in response to a query on Saturday.


Ukraine encircles Russian forces around Lyman stronghold

Ukraine has encircled Russia’s forces around a bastion that is critical for Moscow at the eastern town of Lyman, in an operation that is still under way, a Ukrainian military spokesperson noted on Saturday.

Russia’s forces at Lyman totalled around 5,000 to 5,500 soldiers, but the number of encircled troops may have fallen because of casualties and some soldiers trying to break out of the encirclement, stated Serhii Cherevatyi, spokesperson for Ukraine’s eastern forces, according to Reuters.


Turkey rejects Russia’s annexation of Ukrainian territory

Turkey’s Foreign Ministry said on Saturday it rejects Russia’s annexation of four regions in Ukraine, adding the decision is a “grave violation” of international law.

Turkey, a NATO member, has conducted a diplomatic balancing act since Russia invaded Ukraine on Feb. 24. Ankara opposes Western sanctions on Russia and has close ties with both Moscow and Kyiv, its Black Sea neighbours. It has also criticised Russia’s invasion and sent armed drones to Ukraine.

The Turkish ministry said on Saturday it had not recognised Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014, adding that it rejects Russia’s decision to annex the four regions, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia.

“This decision, which constitutes a grave violation of the established principles of international law, cannot be accepted,” the ministry said.

“We reiterate our support to the resolution of this war, the severity of which keeps growing, based on a just peace that will be reached through negotiations,” it added.

Russian President Vladimir Putin proclaimed the annexation of the regions on Friday, promising Moscow would triumph in its “special military operation” even as he faced a potentially serious new military reversal.

His proclamation came after Russia held what it called referendums in occupied areas of Ukraine. Western governments and Kyiv stressed the votes breached international law and were coercive and non-representative.


US national security adviser: Ukraine’s NATO application “should be taken up at a different time”

The United States believes the process for Ukraine to join NATO “should be taken up at a different time,” US President Joe Biden’s national security adviser Jake Sullivan said Friday, after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky claimed the country was applying for membership under an “accelerated procedure.”

“The United States has been clear for decades that we support an open-door policy for NATO,” Sullivan told reporters at a White House press briefing.

“Any decision on NATO membership is between the 30 allies and the countries aspiring to join,” he added.

“Right now, our view is that the best way for us to support Ukraine is through practical, on-the-ground support in Ukraine and that the process in Brussels should be taken up at a different time,” he continued.

Earlier Friday, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg noted member states of the alliance support Ukraine’s “right to choose its own path” but cautioned that any decision on membership has to be taken up by all 30 members of the alliance.


Obstacles to NATO accession will disappear “as soon as Russia loses”: Ukrainian official

A top Ukrainian official said that any obstacles to Ukraine’s NATO accession will disappear “as soon as Russia loses” – a tacit acknowledgment that alliance members are unlikely to agree on admitting the country while it is at war with Russia.

“As soon as Russia loses, after that, there will be no obstacle for Ukraine to join NATO,” Mykhailo Podolyak, adviser to the head of the Office of the Ukrainian President, stated on Ukrainian television.

“Those countries that are currently in doubt, after our victory, will be the first to vote” for Ukraine’s accession, he added.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated on Friday that his country is applying “under an accelerated procedure” to become a NATO member, while acknowledging that accession would require the consensus of all members.

Podolyak said that the membership application marks “the beginning of a new era for Ukraine.”

“We rejected any formal or informal agreements that we have neutral status, non-aligned status. The President clearly demonstrates that there is only one route for Ukraine, which our partners will support,” Podolyak aded.

And meanwhile, he noted, Ukraine’s efforts on the battlefield would continue.

“A counteroffensive continues on the Donetsk direction and in the southern direction,” he continued, stating, “Russia is not able to stop the Ukrainian Armed Forces except solely by the number of its people who are ready to lay their heads on Ukrainian soil.”


Baltic states say they support Ukraine’s NATO application

Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania said Friday they “fully support welcoming Ukraine into NATO as soon as possible.”

Their respective foreign ministers — Urmas Reinsalu, Edgars Rinkēvičs and Gabrielius Landsbergis — shared similar messages on their Twitter accounts.

“Ukraine’s inspirational bravery can only strengthen our alliance,” they all said.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated on Friday that his country is applying “under an accelerated procedure” to become a member of the defense alliance.


Russia vetoes UNSC bid against Ukraine annexations

Russia has vetoed a Western bid at the United Nations Security Council to condemn its annexations of Ukrainian territory, with China and India abstaining.

Western powers will now seek to pressure Russia through a vote of the General Assembly, which includes all countries.

The United States pushed through a resolution co-sponsored with Ukraine hours after Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that Moscow would take over areas of Ukraine seized in the invasion following Kremlin-organized referendums.

“This is exactly what the Security Council was made to do. Defend sovereignty, protect territorial integrity, promote peace and security,” the US ambassador to the United Nations, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, said at the start of the meeting.

Russia’s ambassador, Vassily Nebenzia, complained that it was unprecedented to seek condemnation of a permanent member of the Security Council.

“Do you seriously expect Russia to consider and support such a draft? And if not, then it turns out that you are intentionally pushing us to use the right of the veto in order to then wax lyrical about the fact that Russia abuses this right,” Nebenzia added.

The resolution would have condemned the “illegal” referendums held in Russian-occupied parts of Ukraine and call on all states not to recognise any changes to Ukraine’s borders.

It also would have called on Russia to withdraw troops immediately from Ukraine, ending an invasion launched on February 24.


Zelensky hails Ukraine’s progress in east

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has said that his country’s military achieved “significant results” in the east and mentioned Lyman, a Russian-occupied stronghold that pro-Moscow forces are struggling to keep control of.

Lyman has been at the centre of renewed fighting since Ukraine routed Russian forces in the nearby Kharkiv region in a lightning counteroffensive this month.

“We have significant results in the east of our country … everyone has heard what is happening in Lyman,” Zelensky stated in a video address.

“These are steps that mean a lot to us,” he added, but did not give details.

The head of the Russian-backed administration in the Donetsk region confirmed earlier on Friday that Lyman was “semi-encircled” by the Ukrainian army and that news from the front was “alarming”.


US Congress approves $12.3bn in aid to Ukraine

The US Congress has approved $12.3bn in aid to help Ukraine battle its invasion by Russia as part of a stopgap spending bill that averts a government shutdown ahead of a midnight deadline.

The package includes $3bn for arms, supplies and salaries for Ukraine’s military and authorises President Joe Biden to direct the Pentagon to transfer $3.7bn in weapons and other hardware to Ukraine.

The so-called “continuing resolution”, which passed by 230 votes to 201, with 10 Republicans joining the Democrats, also provides $4.5bn for Kyiv to keep the country’s finances stable and keep the government running.

The allocation, which was approved just hours after Russian President Vladimir Putin annexed four Moscow-occupied Ukrainian regions, takes the US contribution to the war effort to $65bn.

“This new grant assistance is a further demonstration of US confidence in Ukraine and will support critical government operations and provide relief to Ukrainian people suffering under Russia’s brutal war,” Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen said in a statement.

“Critically, this funding will also help bolster Ukraine’s valiant resistance to Putin’s illegal war of aggression. We call on fellow donors to not only speed up their existing disbursements to Ukraine, but also to increase their scale of assistance,” she added.


EU energy watchdog: Ukraine faces risks to energy supplies this winter

Ukraine is facing significant risks to energy supplies this winter as demand will grow while power generation may be disrupted by war, the director of the EU energy watchdog has warned.

Ukraine’s current power production appears to be sufficient to cover its needs after a fall in industrial activity cut consumption by 30 percent, said Artur Lorkowski, director of the Energy Community (EC) Secretariat.

“But I expect the situation may change dramatically, because once the heating season starts consumption will grow,” Lorkowski told Reuters.

He added Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, which is currently held by Russia, was cut off from the grid, while some thermal power plants were located in combat areas.

But if the Zaporizhzhia plant remains offline for a longer time and other coal-fired power plants are down, it would mean Ukraine might need up to two billion cubic metres of extra gas.

Nearly 1.4 million Ukrainians currently do not have access either to electricity or gas, mostly in combat areas in the eastern and southeastern parts of the country, Lorkowski continued.

Iran dismisses US, German claims over attacks on bases of terror groups in Iraq’s Kurdistan region

Nasser Kanaani

The groups have carried out terror acts in Iran’s territory and have instigated riots in the country, following the death of a young Iranian woman in police custody and the ensuing unrests.

Kanaani said Iran has repeatedly demanded Iraq’s central government and officials in the Kurdistan region to impose their sovereignty over their territories and deal harshly with the separatist and terrorist groups and their members that act against Iran, to prevent their activity.

He also said that the Islamic Republic of Iran has frequently sent official letters of protest or held meetings in Tehran, Baghdad and Arbil, strongly protesting the Kurdistan region’s hosting of the anti-Iran terror groups and their use of the Iraqi soil in Kurdistan region as a launch pad against Iran.

Kanaani noted that Iran can by no means afford to be threatened from its borders.

The foreign ministry spokesman said just as Iran has already warned, it has the right to defend its national security against aggression from anywhere in line with international law and the UN charter and will decisively counter any acts of terrorism.

The Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) has recently pounded the bases of the anti-Iran terror groups and separatists in northern Iraq.

Top Iran general says US on side with terrorists and separatists in northern Iraq

Major General Mohammad Bagheri

The Chairman of Iran’s Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Nohammad Bagheri, added the Islamic Republic will respond forcefully to any action by the US to counter Iranian drones.

Bagheri’s comments came after Washington announced it has downed Iranian drone in the Kurdish region of northetn Iraq where anti-Itan separatist groups are based.

The Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC) has in recent dayds pounded those bases with artilary and drones.

General Bagheri added that Iran’s armed forces have full information about the bases of the anti-Iran groups in Harir, Arbil and Dehouk in northern Iraq.

He noted that Iran is now dealing hard with terrorist and separatist groups, but the US should know that the Islamic Republic reserves the right to exact revenge for any hostile action.

The chairman of Iran’s Joint Chiefs of Staff stressed that Iran will respond to any action from neighboring countries against its national interest.

The IRGC attacks have caused deaths among members of those groups and heavily damaged their assets.

The IRGC says it’s attacking the groups because they have been involved in instigating unrest in Iran’s border provinces that began after the death of 22-year-old girl Mahsa Amini in recent days.

US confirms death of American in Iran attacks on Iraq

Iran ballistic missiles

US State Department deputy spokesperson Vedant Patel on Thursday confirmed that a US citizen was killed in the Iranian attack that targeted sites in Iraq’s Kurdistan region on Wednesday.

Patel added he could not make any further comment on the case due to privacy considerations.

Since Saturday, the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) ground forces have launched a series of aerial raids on the positions of Iraqi Kurdistan-based terrorist groups.

In a statement on Thursday, the IRGC Ground Force announced that that the operations against terror bases will continue until all anti-Iran separatist and terrorist outfits holed up in the rugged mountainous area lay down their arms and surrender.

Turkmenistan exempts Iran from heavy tariffs on transit of goods

Iran Trade

Following contacts between officials and experts of the states, “Turkmenistan reopened its borders for the passage of international transit convoys and cut down the heavy tariffs placed on the Iranian transit,” said Mohsen Rokni, manager of the Lotfabad border terminal in northeastern Khorasan Razavi Province.

As per agreements between the two sides, Turkmenistan agreed to exclusively exempt Iran from the tariffs, under which convoys were charged 1.5 dollar per each kilometer traveled on Turkmen soil.

The tariff for the passage of foreign freights weighing up to 10, 20, and above 20 tons has been set at 130, 180, and 250 dollars, respectively, and the fees for entering the country have also been reduced from $170 to $150.

“Of course, Iran will, in turn, give the same exemptions to Turkmenistan,” Rokni added.

FM Amirabdollahian: Iran won’t leave negotiating table, not helping Russia in Ukraine war

Iran FM Hossein Amirabdollahian

In an interview with IRNA news agency on Friday, Hossein Amirabdollahian confirmed earlier remarks by Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein that US officials have conveyed messages in recent months to the Iranian side through several diplomatic channels, including the Iraqi foreign minister and French President Emmanuel Macron, regarding the developments on the negotiations, without giving further details.

He pointed out, “We are now at a point that the American side is talking about goodwill and claims that they have the necessary will to reach an agreement, but it is important for us that the goodwill is translated (into reality) on the ground.”

He stated that Iran seeks to finalize a text for the agreement that is not open to interpretation and “at least, the majority of readers of the text will feel that they have a single understanding of it.”

However, the Iranian foreign minister, stressed implementation of the agreements is more important than the texts.

The foreign minister clarified that ultimate goal of negotiations for Iran is to get the sanctions removed and rip the economic benefits of a restored nuclear agreement, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).

No deal without firm guarantees

He reiterated Iran’s stance that Washington should provide assurances that that the agreement will not be bound to a specific administration in the US, stressing, “If an agreement was supposed to be implemented and valid until the end of the administration that signed the agreement, international law would be meaningless.”

Meanwhile, the Iranian foreign minister highlighted that prisoner swap deals with the US is considered a humanitarian issue for Iran and are independent of the Vienna talks to salvage the JCPOA, despite insistence by Washington to discuss both issues in tandem.

Amirabdollahian also slammed Washington’s double standards for claiming support for the deal and regional stability and at the same time interfering in Iran’s internal affairs and supporting the recent deadly unrest over the death of an Iranian woman in police custody.

Tehran-Riyadh rapprochement

Touching on talks between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore diplomatic relations after several years of rift, Amirabdollahian said the Islamic Republic welcomes reconciliatory moves and continues Iraqi-mediated talks to iron out differences.

He also noted that Iran’s diplomatic relations with Arab states, which had been adversely affected by the standoff between Tehran and Riyadh, have improved in recent months.

Iran is not helping Russia in war against Ukraine

As for the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Amirabdollahian said Iran has sought to help establish ceasefire between the two sides, blaming the West for stoking the raging flames by sending military hardware to Ukraine.

He noted that Iran has defense cooperation with Russia, but rejected reports that the Islamic Republic has helped Moscow in the war.

The foreign minister said Iran pursues a non-ambiguous stance on conflicts, emphasizing, “As we condemn the war and displacement in Afghanistan and Yemen, in the same way, we strongly oppose the war in Ukraine.”

7-year-old Palestinian dies of heart failure following Israeli forces attack

Israeli Forces in West Bank

Rayyan Suleiman was coming home from school with other pupils in the village of Tuqu when troops gave chase, and he “died on the spot from fear,” his father Yasser said in a video circulated on social media.

A medical official who inspected the body told Reuters that it bore no sign of physical trauma and that the death appeared consistent with heart failure.

The Palestinian Foreign Ministry condemned the incident as “an ugly crime” by Israel.

An Israeli military spokesman claimed troops were in the vicinity at the time to search for Palestinians suspected of fleeing into the village after having thrown rocks at motorists.

“An initial inquiry shows no connection between the searches conducted by the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) in the area and the tragic death of the child,” the spokesman continued.

Palestinian residents stated there was no stone-throwing at the time. The military spokesman added that “the details of the incident are under review.”

In Washington, deputy State Department spokesperson Vedant Patel noted, “The US is heartbroken to learn of the death of an innocent Palestinian child.”

Analyst: No govt. can be formed in Iraq without agreement among all factions

Iraq Crisis

Speaking to ISNA, Hossein Ajorlou, an expert in Middle East affairs, said a rift was created among Shia factions in Iraq following the 2021 parliamentary elections, pitting the Sadrist movement, led by powerful cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, against the Shia Coordination Framework.

He said Iraqi groups failed to form a government due to the divide among Shia politicians, which led 73 lawmakers from the Sadrist movement to resign from their posts in June and triggered chaotic street protests by Sadr’s supporters.

Within the Coordination Framework, an umbrella of Shia groups, some believe Parliament sessions over government formation need to be convened without Sadr, while others argue that government formation is not possible without an agreement with the Sadrists, he said.

He pointed to the complexities of the Iraqi political stage, saying, “Under laws, the Shia Coordination Framework can proceed holding parliament sessions to choose a prime minister given the number of seats in its possession, but the realities on the scene does not easily let that happen.”

If at least a “minimum” agreement is not achieved and decisions will be taken without a general agreement among all groups, Iraq will continue to grapple with instability and protests on the streets, Ajorlou added.

Nuclear chief: Iran leading producer of radiopharmaceuticals in world

Head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) Mohammad Eslami

In a tour of eastern Iranian province of Kerman on Thursday, Mohammad Eslami said Iran managed to beat the challenges and facilitate 205 medical centers across the country with pharmaceutical medicines.

He explained that the technology is mainly used for treatment of cancer as it can target cancer cells with high accuracy and save patients from the side effects and various complications of chemical drugs.

Eslami pointed out that, unlike the wrong perception in the world, nuclear technology is not only used for uranium enrichment, clarifying its power can be used to generate electricity and its radiation is used for various purposes, including in medicine for diagnosis, treatment, equipment, and producing radiopharmaceuticals.

The AEOI head also stated that Iran is planning on increasing the capacity to produce radiopharmaceuticals, stipulated in the country’s strategic document and the 20-Year Vision.

The number of homegrown radiopharmaceuticals is increasing every year and Iran has been exporting its radiopharmaceuticals to many countries, including India, Lebanon, Iraq, and some European countries, he added.

Many killed, injured in suicide bomb blast in Kabul

Afghanistan Blast

The explosion took place at the Kaaj education center, in a predominantly Hazara neighborhood.

Students were taking a practice university entrance exam Friday morning when the blast first took place, Kabul Police Spokesman Khalid Zadran told CNN.

Videos posted online and photos published by local media showed bloodied victims being carried away from the scene.

Abdu Ghayas Momand, a doctor from Ali Jinah Hospital, where some of the victims have been taken, confirmed 23 people had been killed and 36 more injured.

Further details of the attack were not immediately available, although the official death toll was expected to rise.

There has been no claim of responsibility for the attack.

“Security teams have reached the site, the nature of the attack and the details of the casualties will be released later,” interior ministry spokesman Abdul Nafy Takor tweeted.

“Attacking civilian targets proves the enemy’s inhuman cruelty and lack of moral standards,” he added.

A string of attacks in Kabul have claimed dozens of lives in recent weeks.