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Live Update: Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 411

Russia Ukraine War

75 percent of Bakhmut controlled by Russia: Moscow official

The Russian-installed head of the Moscow-controlled part of Ukraine’s Donetsk region said Russian forces controlled more than 75 percent of Bakhmut.

“I can say with absolute certainty, that more than 75% of the city is under the control of our units,” Denis Pushilin told state-run Rossiya-24 TV channel after his visit, though he cautioned it was too early to talk about Bakhmut’s fall.

Russia announced the capture of Bakhmut will open up the possibility for future offensives across Ukraine, while Kyiv and the West say the now smashed city has only symbolic importance.


Ukraine, Russia swap 100 PoWs

Russia’s Defence Ministry said that Ukraine had released 106 Russian Prisoners of War (PoW) in exchange for 100 Ukrainians both sides said.

In a Telegram post, Ukrainian presidential aide Andriy Yermak stated the released Ukrainians included defenders of Mariupol city and its Azovstal steel plant, captured in the war’s opening months.

The Russian news outlet, Tass, reported the ministry saying in a statement, “On April 10, as a result of the negotiation process, 106 Russian servicemen were returned from the territory controlled by the Kyiv regime, who were in mortal danger in captivity.”

The PoWs will be sent to Moscow, where they will be given medical treatment and rehabilitation.


No plans for an Easter truce: Moscow

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov says there are no initiatives for an Easter truce in Ukraine, Tass news agency reported.

“Nobody put forward [the idea of ​​an Easter truce]; it was not put forward,” Peskov stated.

“So far there have been no initiatives on this score, but we have just started Holy Week. So far there have been no such initiatives,” he repeated.

The Kremlin spokesperson added, “Moscow has already put forward initiatives [on a truce], it itself adhered to this, but faced the unwillingness of the Kyiv regime to follow such a regime.”


Ukraine seeks visit by India’s Modi: Official

Ukraine’s deputy foreign minister says Kyiv seeks a visit by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other top officials while adding that New Delhi should be more involved in resolving the war in Ukraine.

Emine Dzhaparova told broadcaster CNBC TV18 in an interview that it was expected India would invite Ukrainian officials to participate in G20 events in September while adding that New Delhi should intensify political dialogue with Kyiv.

Dhzhaparova is on a four-day visit to New Delhi.


There’s a ‘tendency to always blame everything on Russia’: Kremlin

When asked about a leak of US intelligence documents, the Kremlin says there was a general tendency always to blame Russia for everything.

Some national security experts and US officials say the leaker could be American, but they do not rule out pro-Russian actors.

When asked about allegations, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters: “I cannot comment on this in any way. You and I know that there is, in fact, a tendency to always blame everything on Russia. It is, in general, a disease.”

Asked about the idea that Washington had spied on Volodymyr Zelensky, Peskov, who called the leaks “quite interesting”, said that could not be ruled out.

“But the fact that the United States has been spying on various heads of state, especially in European capitals, for a long time now, has come up repeatedly, causing various scandalous situations,” he added.

The US Department of Defense said an interagency effort is assessing the impact that leaked intelligence documents could have on US national security and its allies and partners.

“The Department of Defense continues to review and assess the validity of the photographed documents that are circulating on social media sites and that appear to contain sensitive and highly classified material,” the department announced in a statement.

Classified documents, with details ranging from Ukraine’s air defences to Israel’s Mossad spy agency, have officials scrambling to identify the leak’s source.

Some experts say it could be an American.


Hard to imagine France as a mediator: Russia

The Kremlin announced it is hard to imagine France, whose President Emmanuel Macron visited China for talks last week, playing a mediation role in Ukraine because Paris had taken the side of one of the parties in the conflict.

In a call with reporters, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov also stated China had every right to respond to what it called “provocations” and carry out military exercises around Taiwan.


Ukraine changing military plans due to Pentagon leak: Report

A major leak of classified documents detailing Washington’s war planning in Ukraine has forced Kiev to step up precautions and change its military posture, CNN reported, citing sources.

According to a source close to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, Kiev “has already altered some of its military plans” due to a trove of sensitive Pentagon files leaked online. The outlet, however, did not clarify what plans have been altered, in what way, and how drastic these changes are.

CNN has reviewed 53 documents which appear to have been compiled between mid-February and early March.

The leaks shed light on US spying efforts on Washington’s key allies, including Ukraine and Zelensky personally, the report added. A CNN source described the revelation as “unsurprising,” but noted that it still frustrated Ukrainian officials.

One US intelligence report also claims that in late February, Zelensky “suggested striking Russian deployment locations in Russia’s Rostov Oblast” with drones due to the lack of other types of long-range weapons, the report says.

Last week, Mikhail Podoliak, a senior aide to Zelensky, attempted to downplay the leak, dismissing the documents as “photoshop and virtual fake leaks.” He stated that Moscow “is eager to disrupt the Ukrainian counteroffensive,” which is widely expected to begin within several weeks, but “will see the real plans on the ground” soon.


Moscow set to deploy ‘tank hunters’ to battlefield: Official

Russia is putting together tank-killer groups that will fight modern armor provided to Kiev by its Western backers, a senior defense official said in an interview released on Sunday.

Speaking to Zvezda TV channel, Evgeny Arifulin, who heads a military training center located not far from Nizhny Novgorod in central Russia, stated that the order to create the units had been issued by Russian Deputy Defense Minister Yunus-Bek Yevkurov. The Russian military then developed “instructional guidelines” to achieve that goal, which are being implemented on the training ground, he added.

“This is large-scale, systemic work which is being carried out at state level,” the military official continued.

Apart from ‘tank hunters’, the facility is also training service members in several fields, teaching them how to fire from artillery or operate various missile systems, Arifulin added. The facility could instruct as many as 700 soldiers at a time, the official stated.

With the focus being put on tackling Western armor, Arifulin noted that the Russian military had studied all these tanks, including American M1 Abrams, German Leopards, British Challengers and French Leclercs.

“We know all their strengths and weaknesses and train the personnel [to fight them],” he said.

The members of ‘tank-hunter’ groups are being trained by veteran instructors, who have seen action in several conflicts in recent decades, including the ongoing military campaign in Ukraine, Zvezda reported. It added that these groups comprise only a small number of soldiers, who are mostly armed with anti-tank guided missile launchers and predominantly use reconnaissance drones.


US pilots apparently told to fly farther from Crimea: Report

The US has apparently instructed its military to fly surveillance aircraft much farther from Crimea, Russia than they are allowed by international law, the Washington Post reported, citing a leaked Pentagon document.

The report comes after a trove of US classified files on the Ukraine conflict was dumped online last week.

According to the newspaper, one document contains a map of an area where US spy planes may fly. It reportedly shows a boundary that starts around 12 miles (19.3 km) off the coast of Crimea, which is in accordance with international law, and a second line about 50 miles (80.4 km) from the shore marked as ‘SECDEF Direct Standoff’. The map indicates that Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin “may have ordered US pilots to keep aircraft farther from the peninsula,” the Post wrote.

Last week, the Pentagon and the Department of Justice launched separate probes into the leaks of top-secret files. One document circulating on social media appears to be a daily dispatch from the battlefield and shows the disposition of Ukrainian forces, as well as their training schedule.


Zelensky slams Russia over holiday attack that left father and daughter dead

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky slammed Russia during his nightly speech Sunday for the deadly attack reported by Ukraine’s emergency service in Zaporizhzhia overnight.

“This is how the terrorist state spends this Palm Sunday,” Zelensky said, referring to today’s holiday in the eastern Orthodox tradition, as other Christians celebrate Easter Sunday.

At least two people were killed when Russian strikes hit the southern city overnight, according to Ukraine’s State Emergency Service.

A 50-year-old man and his 11-year-old daughter were killed after the strikes partially destroyed a residential building, officials said on Telegram. Rescuers pulled a 46-year-old woman out of the rubble, it added.

“This is how Russia puts itself in even greater isolation from the world, from humanity,” Zelensky stated.


It’s hell in Bakhmut” but Kyiv’s forces are still holding positions: Ukraine

The battles inside the eastern town of Bakhmut, Ukraine, are “the most difficult ones since you are very close to the enemy,” Serhiy Cherevaty, a spokesperson for the Eastern Grouping of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, said on national television Sunday.

“But the supply route is still open and Ukrainian forces are holding their positions,” he said.
Wagner mercenary fighters have been “the most aggressive in the Bakhmut direction” but Russian paratroopers and infantry soldiers are also fighting in Bakhmut and in the area, he stated.

“Russians still hold a significant advantage in artillery in the areas of their main attack,” he continued.

“We are supplying Bakhmut with ammunition, food and supplies, as well as taking our wounded out,” Cherevaty added.

Russian forces continue their push to take “full control” of Bakhmut, the Ukrainian military said in its latest operational update Sunday morning.

Unofficial reports suggest Russian forces are maintaining their slow advance through the center of Bakhmut and into the western parts of the city, with the railway station as a potential next key target.

Yuriy Syrotyuk, a grenade launcher in Ukraine’s military, stated in an interview on national television Sunday that the situation in Bakhmut is “really hard” for Kyiv’s forces, as they are outnumbered by Russian troops and Wagner fighters.

“Bakhmut stands; there is a supply” but “Russians outnumber us and hold more ammunition,” Syrotyuk noted.

“It’s hell in Bakhmut. We are currently holding the right flank of the city’s defense. The enemy artillery is shooting non-stop, as well as (multiple rocket launcher fire) and aviation,” he continued.

“It is really hard now because Russian artillery and tanks have pulled up very close, they are trying to shoot everything. (Enemy) paratroopers with weapons have arrived. Unfortunately, the enemy is fine with weapons. In Bakhmut they have no shortage of personnel or ammunition,” he added.

The Russian offensive on the southern flank of the city has weakened, “which is why they are trying to attack head-on through the city,” Syrotyuk said.

Russia has moved its artillery and rocket launchers within the city’s boundaries.

“The enemy is destroying everything and proceeding through the ruins,” but the supply road to Bakhmut is open, Syrotyuk stated.

“I was on the southern outskirts of Bakhmut this morning. We left OK. Yes, the enemy is shelling the road, yes it is dangerous. However, there are supplies, the defense is properly organized and there is even a rotation. Look, we were able to leave, to wash up, and will come back,” he added, noting he had taken a brief break from the fighting to rest and participate in the interview.

Shamkhani: Armed conflict and tension in Caucasus won’t be in anyone’s interest

Ali Shamkhani

Ali Shamkhani’s talks with Armen Gregorian were held in Tehran on Sunday during which the two sides discussed bilateral ties and regional developments.

Shamkhani said one characteristic of the Tehran-Yerevan economic and political relations is that they are stable.

He noted that Iran’s unchangeable policy is to interact with neighbors. Shamkhani added that Iran also advises all sides to resolve regional disputes through peaceful means using neighborly ties and joint efforts.

The Iranian security chief also said tension and armed conflict in the Caucasus region will not be in the interest of any country. Shamkhani further warned against any effort to change the geographical map of the southern Caucasus, saying this would fuel tension and will serve the interests of the enemies of the region’s security and stability.

He said the Caucasus is now at a critical juncture and expressed hope that the Republic of Azerbaijan and Armenia will be able to manage tensions by exercising restraint.

The Armenian security chief for his part said that his country’s people and government consider expanding ties with Iran as a priority of Armenia’s foreign policy.

Gregorian described Iran as a key regional country and congratulated Tehran on its recent normalization deal with Saudi Arabia.

He maintained that regional crises can only be resolved through dialog and interaction.

IRGC says successfully tested new homemade suicide drone

Iran drones

Speaking to Tasnim, head of the Research and Self-Sufficiency Jihad Organization of the IRGC Ground Force, General Ali Kouhestani, said the new unmanned aerial vehicle, dubbed “Me’raj-532”, has been successfully tested.

The homegrown suicide drone is equipped with a piston engine and can travel a distance of 450 kilometers in a one-way mission, he added.

The drone can take off from a vehicle, has a service ceiling of 12,000 feet and can stay aloft up to 3 hours, the general continued, noting that it can hit targets with high accuracy with a warhead weighing 50 kilograms.

General Kouhestani also stated that Me’raj-532 can be assembled and prepared for flight easily and rapidly, emerging as a suitable option for rapid reaction.

He also unveiled plans to bring more new combat, training and suicide drones into operation for various missions carried out by the IRGC Ground Force units.

Iranian president to Assad: World order changing in favor of resistance front

Raisi and Assad

President Raisi added that the crimes of the Zionist regime are a sign of its decline and desperation and show that the future is bright for the resistance front.

The Iranian president also congratulated Assad on the holy month of Ramadan. The Syrian president for his part congratulated Raisi on Ramadan.

Assad further referred to Iran’s and Syria’s resistance against common enemies for 4 decades, saying today, signs are emerging of implosion in the Zionist society.

Assad added that this is the result of resistance and perseverance on the part of the Palestinian people.

The Israeli regime has bombarded Syria frequently over the past few years amid a foreign-backed insurgency against the Syria government.

The airstrikes has killed many Syrians and even Iranian military advisors. Last week, two military advisors of the Islamic Republic of Iran were killed in Israeli air raids in Syria.

Iran says it will take revenge for their killing by the Zionist regime at the time and place of its choosing.

Iran to send delegation to Riyadh for embassy reopening

Hossein Amirabdollahian and Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud

The Persian Gulf Director General of the Iranian Foreign Ministry said the delegation is going through the final stages of its trip to Saudi Arabia to reopen the Embassy and other diplomatic missions of Iran in the kingdom.

The director general added that the team will travel to Riyadh by the end of this week.

Reports say a Saudi delegation is already in Iran for the same purpose.

This comes days after the foreign ministers of Iran and Saudi Arabia met in Beijing for talks to advance a normalization deal between the two countries that was mediated by China in March.

Saudi Arabia cut ties with Iran in 2016 after its embassy in Tehran was attacked by protesters following the execution of a Shia Muslim cleric in the kingdom.

Under their normalization agreement, Iran and Saudi Arabia have agreed to respect each other’s sovereignty and avoid any move that would undermine it.

Suspect in St. Petersburg bombing cooperating with Russia investigators: Report

Trepova’s husband, Dmitry Rylov, has told an independent Russian publication he is convinced she has been framed.

Russian military blogger Vladlen Tatarsky, whose real name was Maxim Fomin, fervently supported the war but also served at times as a rare critic of Kremlin setbacks and strategy.

He was appearing as a guest of a pro-war group at the cafe when he was killed by an explosion. A bomb had apparently been hidden inside a figurine, which was presented to him as a gift at the event.

Russian investigators formally charged Trepova with terrorism offenses over Tatarsky’s killing and arrested her this week.

Iran Covid deaths hit record high: 42 killed

COVID in Iran

“A sum of 846 new patients infected with COVID-19 have been identified in the country based on confirmed diagnosis criteria during the past 24 hours,” the Iranian Health Ministry’s Public Relations Center said on Sunday, and added, “443 patients have been hospitalized during the same time span.”

It further announced that the total number of COVID-19 patients has increased to 7,598,828.

“Unfortunately, 42 patients have lost their lives in the past 24 hours, increasing the number of the dead to 145,613,” the ministry noted.

It expressed satisfaction that 7,349,115 coronavirus patients have recovered or been discharged from hospitals so far.

The center went on to say that 834 cases infected with COVID-19 are in critical conditions.

It added that 56,049,624 coronavirus diagnosis tests have so far been carried out across the country.

The health ministry public relations warned that 18 cities are red, 76 cities are orange, 227 cities are yellow, and 127 cities are blue.

Iran security chief: Intl. efforts to sideline dollar gaining momentum

Shamkhani and Levitin

In a meeting with the visiting Russian president’s special envoy, Igor Levitin, Secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, expressed satisfaction with the improvement of the level and volume of economic cooperation between the two countries.

He emphasized the need for the adoption of short-cut solutions to accelerate the implementation of joint economic projects.

Shamkhani said the finalized initiatives between the two countries related to monetary and banking relations are considered as an effective model for thwarting the illegal Western sanctions.

“The path started to reduce the influence of the dollar in regional and international economic exchanges, which many countries are joining, will reduce the dominance of the West over the world economy to the minimum possible level,” he said.

For his part, the Russian official stressed the need to implement joint plans and projects as soon as possible, especially in the field of transit, saying Moscow stands ready to invest in various economic sectors in Iran, including steel, oil and petrochemicals.

Besides the significant steps taken toward the promotion of bilateral economic cooperation, proper grounds have been provided for concluding a multilateral economic agreement and attracting the participation of other countries in the region in profitable economic projects, he added.

US deploys nuclear-powered submarine in ME amid tension with Iran

US nuclear-powered submarine

The US Navy has broken with its regular protocol in announcing the deployment to the Middle East of a nuclear submarine capable of launching 154 Tomahawk missiles. The show-of-force move comes amid ongoing tensions with Iran.

“[The submarine] is capable of carrying up to 154 Tomahawk land-attack cruise missiles and is deployed to US 5th Fleet to help ensure regional maritime security and stability,” said Cmdr. Timothy Hawkins, a spokesman for the 5th Fleet based in Bahrain, on Saturday.

Hawkins added that that submarine had passed through the Suez Canal on Friday on its route to an undisclosed location in the Middle East.

He declined to comment on the specifics of the submarine’s mission or what had led to its deployment.

The US Navy rarely discloses information about the locations or deployments of its submarines. Its 5th Fleet operates in the Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Arabian Sea and some parts of the Indian Ocean. The Strait of Hormuz, a narrow passageway through which around 20% of all oil is transported, is also under the fleet’s remit.

The US and UK, and others, have accused Iran in recent years of attacks on commercial oil tankers, including the 2019 assaults on Norwegian and Japanese vessels, which forced both crews to abandon ship. Tehran has vigorously denied the allegations.

The US has also accused Tehran of “dangerous and harassing approaches” towards its navy in recent years in the Persian Gulf. Tensions between the two were renewed last month after the US launched missile attacks on Iran-backed forces in Syria. This was in retaliation for the killing of a US contractor in a rocket attack in the northeast of the country. Seven other Americans were injured in the attack.

The rise in tensions was then fueled after then-President Donald Trump withdrew from a 2015 accord to provide Iran with sanctions relief, and despite the Joe Biden administration’s attempts to seek a diplomatic remedy.

Washington has also expressed concern at Tehran’s support for Russian forces in Ukraine. The US also objects to Iran’s position as it relates to Israel – with whom it has a so-called proxy conflict – and to China, who brokered the restoration of diplomatic ties last month between Iran and Saudi Arabia.

Israel conducts aerial attacks on Syria

Israel raid on Syria

The Israeli military said it had launched artillery strikes and a drone against the rocket launchers in Syria.

There were two rounds of rocket launches from Syrian territory in the early hours of Sunday, it added. The first involved three rockets, one of which landed in a field in the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights.

The second launch, which also involved three rockets, set off sirens in northern Israel. There were no reports of casualties.

Citing a military source, Syria’s official SANA news agency, reported that the Israeli regime conducted the aerial assault at about 5 a.m. local time (0200 GMT) on Sunday.

Syrian air defenses “intercepted the aggression’s missiles and shot down some of them,” the source said, during that the Israeli raid caused some material damage.

The Israeli attack followed the firing of six rockets from southern Syria at the Tel Aviv-occupied Golan on Saturday night and early Sunday in two separate barrages.

The al-Quds Brigades, the military wing of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad resistance movement, claimed responsibility for rocket launches on the Golan Heights, according to al-Mayadeen TV channel.

Later, reports added Israel carried out additional airstrikes near the Syrian capital Damascus.

On Thursday, more than 30 rockets were fired toward the occupied territories from southern Lebanon, drawing Israeli strikes on what it called the sites linked to the Palestinian Hamas resistance movement in Lebanon and the Gaza Strip.

The exchanges of fire came amid heightened tensions in the occupied lands after violent Israeli raids on the al-Aqsa Mosque in al-Quds, which caused outrage across the Muslim world.