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Syria, Saudi Arabia moving toward restoring embassies, flights for first time in over a decade

Saudi and Syrian FMs

The announcement followed a visit by Syria’s top diplomat to the kingdom, the first since Saudi Arabia cut off diplomatic relations with Syria in 2012.

A delegation headed by Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal Mikdad, at the invitation of Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud arrived in Saudi Arabia on Wednesday for talks about bilateral relations between the two countries, state media from the two countries reported.

In a joint statement issued following a meeting between Mekdad and his Saudi counterpart Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud in the Red Sea port city of Jeddah on Wednesday evening, both sides agreed to resume consular services and direct flights between Damascus and Riyadh, and work with each other to beef up regional security and combat all forms of terrorism.

They also discussed the necessary steps to achieve a comprehensive political settlement to the crisis in Syria and end all its repercussions, secure national reconciliation, and contribute to the return of Syria to its Arab fold and its natural role in the Arab world.

In the joint statement, both sides agreed on the need for the Syrian state to assert its control over all its territories and end the presence of all foreign forces.

The top Syrian and Saudi diplomats also stressed the need to address humanitarian difficulties and establish a suitable environment for aid supplies to reach all parts of Syria, according to the statement.

They stressed the importance of the return of Syrian refugees and internally displaced individuals to their homelands, besides required steps to stabilize situation in Syria.

Mekdad’s trip to the kingdom came two days before Saudi Arabia hosts a meeting of regional foreign ministers to discuss the return of Syria to the Arab League.

Live Update: Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 414

Russia Ukraine War

Kremlin doubts reports of Russian government infighting

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said he doubts the “reliability” of reports of broad infighting between Russian officials.

“I don’t know what these reports (of infighting) are based on, but I’m doubting their reliability and the author’s understanding of the essence of what is happening inside Russia,” he said in response to a CNN question about a New York Times report on a new batch of classified US intelligence documents.

The NYT says the documents, which it reports were posted on a Discord server, show infighting between the Federal Security Service (FSB) and Defense Ministry over Russia’s casualty count for the war in Ukraine.

Peskov was also asked specifically about a reported meeting on February 22 between Russian President Vladimir Putin, Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu and Wagner Group chief Yevgeny Prigozhin, likely to resolve a public dispute over ammunition supply.

“I know nothing about it,” he added.


Ukraine reports Russian mine explosion near Zaporizhzhia plant

A Russian mine exploded near the generator room of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, Ukraine’s state operator Energoatom announced.

“According to sources, an explosion happened near the engine room of the fourth (reactor) power unit,” Energoatom said in a statement.

The statement added that Russian troops, who last year seized control of the plant, told workers that it was “their own mine that detonated”.


Norway expels 15 Russian embassy officials

Norway’s foreign ministry expelled 15 Russian embassy officials, saying they were intelligence officers operating under cover of diplomatic positions.

“The measures the government has now decided mean that 15 Russian intelligence officers, who have been under diplomatic cover in Norway, will now be declared undesirable. They must leave Norway within a short time. We will not grant visas to intelligence officers who apply for a visa to Norway.” the foreign ministry said in a statement.

“Russia is the biggest intelligence threat in Norway,” it added.

The Russian foreign ministry announced it would respond to Norway’s expulsion of 15 Russian diplomats, state-owned news agency TASS reported.


Ukraine’s borders must be restored to bring real peace: FM

Real peace will only be achieved in Ukraine by restoring the country’s borders and it taking back Crimea, Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba stated Thursday.

“Real peace means restoring the internationally recognized borders of Ukraine. Real peace means a safe homeland for the targeted people in the Ukrainian Crimea,” Kuleba said via video link in an address to the Black Sea Security Conference in Bucharest.

“Real peace means grain ships in the Black Sea, not warships. The world under the rule of international law, rather than force is what real peace means. That is what we’re fighting for,” Kuleba added.

“If Russia keeps Crimea once it has revealed its strengths, it will use it as a launchpad to invade Ukraine once again and take full control of the Black Sea. We will not allow this to happen. This is why we will liberate every inch of our territory and every last one of our fellow citizens,” the Ukrainian minister continued.

“And that is why we are today calling for a demilitarization of the Black Sea so that peaceful law-abiding countries can once again use the shared sea to trade travel and live freely without fear of Russian warships,” Kuleba stated.

Kuleba reiterated the impact of Russia’s aggression, saying it has left “a bleeding wound in the middle of Europe,” while adding it was time to turn the Black Sea into “a sea of NATO.”


Ukraine launches investigation into alleged beheading video

Ukraine launched an investigation into a video that allegedly shows the beheading of a Ukrainian soldier.

The video, which spread quickly online, drew outrage from officials in Kyiv, including President Volodymyr Zelensky and international organisations.

The Kremlin has called the footage “horrible” but said it needed to be verified.

In the video, a man wearing a yellow armband, typically worn by Ukrainian fighters, is apparently decapitated by another person.


Over 77,000 alleged incidents of war crimes registered by Ukraine: Chief prosecutor

There have been more than 77,000 alleged war crimes registered by Ukraine, the country’s Prosecutor General Andriy Kostin told The Washington Post.

He said the alleged war crime incidents “include not only murder, not only humiliation and rape, they also include the destroying of private property. They include forced deportation. They include forced detention of Ukrainians on occupied territories. They include looting on massive scale on the occupied territories and many other war crimes.”

The chief prosecutor told the newspaper he has 305 alleged perpetrators “who are notified of suspicion,” along with 150 indictments ready and 30 convictions “by Ukrainian courts with regard to Russian war criminals” who committed alleged crimes on Ukrainian soil. He added that “99-plus percent of all cases of war crimes committed against Ukrainians will be prosecuted and tried in Ukraine.”

“We are investigating war crimes in course of ongoing aggression,” Kostin continued, adding, “We are not only investigating them, but also, we are making Russians accountable for the war crimes committed on Ukrainian soil.”

According to Kostin, there are four elements contributing to the criminal accountability documented throughout the war in Ukraine: National efforts, assistance from the International Criminal Court, international coordination and the creation of a special international tribunal for the alleged “crime of aggression.”

“These four layers of criminal responsibility create full web of accountability on (a) criminal level for Russia and its perpetrators,” Kostin told the daily.


US treasury secretary calls for continued aid to Ukraine

US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has called for continued significant aid to Ukraine as it battles against Russia’s invasion, and lauded Ukrainian authorities for their focus on good governance and anti-corruption.

Yellen spoke at the start of a meeting on Ukraine during the spring meetings of the International Monetary Fund, where Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal also spoke.

“Supporting Ukraine is a collective effort. We welcome the efforts by our allies and partners to provide significant, predictable, and timely assistance, and urge all of us to continue doing so,” Yellen said.

Shmyhal and Zelensky thanked donor countries for their support and initial investments in reconstruction projects.

“This assistance is unprecedented and we greatly appreciate it. But Ukraine’s losses and expenses are unprecedented, too,” Shmyhal told the meeting, citing a recent report estimating it would cost $411bn to rebuild Ukraine’s economy, or 2.6 times its expected 2022 gross domestic product.

Shmyhal added Ukraine needed to attract $14bn in donor aid by the end of 2023.


EU says those committing war crimes in Ukraine must be held accountable

The European Union Delegation at the United Nations said those who are committing war crimes in Ukraine must be held accountable after a video appears to show beheadings of Ukrainian soldiers.

“The EU supports investigations on all war crimes committed in Ukraine. We will work tirelessly to ensure accountability,” the EU wrote on Twitter Wednesday.

A video was posted to a pro-Russian social media channel on April 8, which appears to show the beheaded corpses of two Ukrainian soldiers lying on the ground next to a destroyed military vehicle.

Russian social media accounts said the video was shot near Bakhmut in eastern Ukraine, which has been the scene of the war’s fiercest fighting for many months, with Wagner fighters very heavily involved.

A second video, which was posted on Twitter and is heavily blurred, looks to have been filmed during the summer because of the amount of plant life on the ground. It purports to show a Russian fighter using a knife to cut off the head of a Ukrainian soldier. A voice at the beginning of the video suggests the victim might have still been alive when the attack began.


Russia warns Black Sea grain deal ‘is not working so far’

The Kremlin has warned that the outlook for extending a deal beyond May 18 that allows the safe wartime export of grain and fertiliser from several Ukrainian Black Sea ports was not great.

Spokesman Dmitry Peskov said this export deal deal “has not worked and is not working so far”.

Ukraine’s Black Sea Grain Initiative was brokered by the United Nations and Turkey in July last year to help tackle a global food crisis that United Nations officials said had been worsened by the most deadly war in Europe since World War II.

To help persuade Russia to allow Ukraine to resume its Black Sea grain exports last year, a separate three-year agreement was also struck in July in which the UN agreed to help Russia with its food and fertiliser exports.

Western powers have imposed tough sanctions on Russia over its invasion of Ukraine. Its food and fertiliser exports are not sanctioned, but Moscow says restrictions on payments, logistics and insurance are a barrier to shipments.

Last month, Russia only agreed to renew the Ukraine Black Sea grain export deal for at least 60 days, half the intended period. Moscow announced it would only consider a further extension if several demands in relation to its own exports were met.

Those include allowing the Russian Agricultural Bank to return to the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system; allowing Russia to import agricultural machinery; the removal of insurance restrictions; port access for Russian ships and cargo; and an unblocking of the financial activities of Russian fertiliser companies.

Moscow also wants a pipeline that delivers Russian ammonia to a Ukrainian Black Sea port to be restarted.


Ukraine’s prime minister signs $200 million agreement with World Bank to rebuild energy sector

Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal has secured a $200 million loan from the World Bank to help rebuild the country’s energy sector.

“Today we signed the agreement with World Bank VP Anna Bjerde to provide an additional $200 million to restore power system in #Ukraine,” he tweeted Wednesday, after a meeting in Washington. “We are also preparing to implement a military risk insurance project for foreign investors.”

“Grateful for the support for Ukraine’s recovery,” he added.

Shmyhal said Ukraine would begin rebuilding damaged areas this year.

“The funds attracted from the World Bank will be used to rebuild the power grid and heat supply systems in Kyiv, Kharkiv, Mykolaiv, Sumy and the cities of Chernihiv region,” he stated, according to his office.

“This winter, we have defeated Russia in the battle for light and are already preparing for the next heating season,” he added.


Ukrainian prime minister thanks US for military support in Pentagon meeting with defense secretary

Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal thanked the United States for its continued military support as he met with US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin at the Pentagon on Wednesday.

“Denys Shmyhal thanked the United States and the Secretary personally for their significant military support, as well as for their efforts to establish the Contact Group on Ukraine’s Defense, which currently includes more than 50 countries,” his office said in a readout of the meeting.

The pair discussed Ukraine’s further needs, with Shmyhal asking Austin to supply Ukraine with more weapons.

“Ukrainian soldiers have proven that they can master the latest equipment in a short time and use it effectively on the battlefield,” he stated, according to his office.

“For a quicker victory, Ukraine also needs more weapons: Air defense, heavy artillery and equipment, mortars and ammunition,” he added.


Wagner founder calls on Russian society to be fully mobilized for war

Wagner private military company founder and financier Yevgeny Prigozhin has called for the entire Russian society to be mobilized, saying people are ready to contribute to Moscow’s war effort in Ukraine.

“It is not only the mobilized who should be mobilized, those who go to the front, but all the society should be mobilized,” Prigozhin said in an audio posted on his Telegram channel, in reaction to Russia’s new electronic conscription bill.

“Starting from simple workers who are actually ready for this process,” he continued.

“When we travel to the regions, our recruiters see that people are ready to be mobilized and understand that there is a war going on for the very existence of Russia,” he added.

Unlike Prigozhin, the Russian government continues to deny it is waging a war in Ukraine, referring to the conflict as a “special military operation.”

The new bill put forward by the Kremlin, which is set to be signed into law by President Vladimir Putin, would tighten the rules for Russians drafted into the conflict to prevent them from leaving the country — as many did in droves during last year’s “partial mobilization.” The Wagner leader criticized Russian officials who fled the country with their wealth and said the whole “system” needs to be shaken.

“Why don’t we want to clean out this anthill that has been created over the years and which over the years has turned from a community of people who are ready to develop something in this country into a community of people who are only interested in their own well-being?” he questioned, noting, “The system requires global sanitation and a reduction in the number of participants in this bureaucratic community.”


US imposes large tranche of new sanctions on over 100 people or entities for ties to Russia’s war

The United States imposed a large tranche of sanctions on more than 100 people and entities around the world for their ties to Russia’s war in Ukraine.

Wednesday’s sanctions are the latest action meant to diminish Moscow’s abilities in its war in Ukraine and punish those who are supporting it, including through helping Russia to evade existing sanctions.

The latest sanctions target a wide network tied to Russian billionaire Alisher Usmanov, who is already under sanction in multiple countries, and were taken in coordination with the United Kingdom.

According to the US Treasury Department, Usmanov “is one of Russia’s wealthiest billionaires” who “holds significant interests in the metals and mining, telecommunications, and information technology sectors.”

He is “known to be close to multiple U.S.-designated, senior Russian officials, including Russian President Vladimir Putin as well as Dmitry Medvedev, current Deputy Chairman of the Security Council of Russia and former President and Prime Minister of Russia,” according to a statement.

The US also imposed sanctions on companies based in China, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates, which the US Treasury Department said is supporting Russia’s military industrial complex in defiance of existing sanctions.

The Treasury also sanctioned the International Investment Bank, “a Russia-controlled financial institution” in Budapest, as well as its Moscow-based subsidiary and several former and current executives.

“The IIB’s presence in Budapest enables Russia to increase its intelligence presence in Europe, opens the door for the Kremlin’s malign influence activities in Central Europe and the Western Balkans, and could serve as a mechanism for corruption and illicit finance, including sanctions violations,” according to the Treasury Department.

In addition, the US State Department is sanctioning two Russian entities “that support Russia’s efforts to undermine the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine through the militarization and indoctrination of schoolchildren: The All Russian Children’s And Youth Military Patriotic Public Movement Youth Army, and the State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Education of the Republic of Crimea Crimea Patriot Center,” Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement.

According to the State Department, the so-called youth army was created by Russia’s Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu and is “responsible for militarizing and propagandizing schoolchildren in occupied areas of Ukraine.”

The “Crimea Patriot Center” is “an organization whose objective is to provide youth with a ‘military-patriotic education’ in order to prepare them for service in the Russia’s Armed Forces,” it added.


Russia’s defense ministry claims its forces struck Ukrainian reserves trying to enter Bakhmut

Russia’s Ministry of Defense on Wednesday claimed its forces hit Ukrainian army reserves attempting to get into the battered city of Bakhmut in eastern Ukraine.

According to the ministry, Russian forces hit “reserves of the enemy that tried to break into Bakhmut from the settlements of Chasiv Yar and Bohdanivka, as well as the units of the 28th Mechanised Brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine close to Kostiantynivka.”

The ministry also said Wagner private military company fighters had captured three more blocks in their attempt to seize control of the embattled city.

On Tuesday, Ukrainian officials denied Wagner founder and financier Yevgeny Prigozhin’s claim that Russian forces now control 80% of the city.

“I’ve just been in touch with the commander of one of the brigades that are defending the city. I can confidently state that the Ukrainian defense forces control a much larger percentage of the territory of Bakhmut,” Serhii Cherevatyi, spokesperson for the eastern grouping of the Ukrainian Armed Forces told CNN on Tuesday.

Western officials have conceded Russia had been able to make some progress in Bakhmut, but added it could be “measured in meters.”

Syria, Tunisia to resume diplomatic ties after a decade

Syria's Bashar Assad

The announcement was made in a joint statement by Syria and Tunisia on Wednesday, Syria’s official news agency SANA reported.

Damascus government, the statement noted, has decided to reopen its embassy in Tunis and appoint an ambassador there “soon” in response to Tunisian President Kais Saied’s initiative to appoint an ambassador in Syria.

“Out of both sides’ keenness to restore the Syrian-Tunisian relations to their normal track, consultation and coordination are ongoing between the foreign ministers of the two countries to further consolidate the deep-rooted ties of brotherhood binding Syria and Tunisia, and to uplift the values of solidarity between them serving the interests of their two brotherly peoples,” read the statement.

Syria’s decision followed a similar move by Tunisia on April 3 when Saied instructed his foreign minister to begin procedures to appoint an ambassador to Damascus.

Syria’s Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad had a phone conversation with his Tunisian counterpart Nabil Ammar earlier in the month, during which the two pledged to enhance the level of diplomatic representation amid a new wave of enhancement of ties between Syria and its Arab neighbors.

Tunis cut diplomatic relations with Damascus following the start of the foreign-backed war on Syria in 2011.

Tunisia began limited diplomatic links with Syria in 2017, in part to help track more than 3,000 Tunisian militants reportedly fighting in Syria.

However, since Saied took the helm in 2021 and consolidated his power, Tunis has been sending Damascus signals that it is ready to resume full diplomatic ties with it.

The Tunisian president officially announced last month that he planned to restore diplomatic relations with Syria.

Several other Arab countries, including Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, Oman and the United Arab Emirates, in the past months, have sent similar signals, indicating that they too are prepared to resume ambassador-level diplomatic ties with the Syrian government.

In February, a number of Arab parliament speakers and senior legislators visited Damascus as part of a concerted bid to restore Syria’s membership in the Arab League, more than a decade after it was suspended from the 22-member bloc.

Riyadh is reportedly set to invite President Bashar al-Assad to attend the Arab League summit next month in what has been described by experts as a significant development in the resumption of ties between Damascus and other Arab states.

Iran’s embassy in Saudi Arabia reopens gates for first time in years

Iran's embassy in Saudi Arabia

The heavy gates of the Iranian embassy’s compound were open in Riyadh with a team inspecting its premises, a Reuters reporter said. A white truck was seen arriving at the gate.

The diplomatic mission opened hours after the Iranian foreign ministry announced a technical delegation arrived in the kingdom.

“The Iranian delegation will take the necessary measures in Riyadh and Jeddah to set up the embassy and consulate general,” Iranian foreign ministry spokesman, Nasser Kanaani, said in a statement.

The development followed last week’s meeting in Beijing between the Iranian and Saudi foreign ministers, who underscored the need to implement the reconciliation agreement in an attempt to enhance mutual trust and help boost security in the region.

It was the first formal gathering of the top diplomats in more than seven years, after China brokered the peace deal between the two Middle Eastern powers.

On March 10, after several days of intensive negotiations hosted by China, Iran, and Saudi Arabia agreed to resume their diplomatic ties and reopen their embassies.

In a joint statement after signing the agreement, Tehran and Riyadh highlighted the need to respect each others’ national sovereignty and refrain from interfering in the internal affairs of one another.

Iran FM: Tehran opposes Ukraine war

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian

Hossein Amirabdollahian made the announcement in a phone conversation with his Japanese counterpart Yoshimasa Hayashi.

The Iranian foreign minister stressed that Iran always believes that regional and international challenges can only be resolved through diplomacy and dialog.

Amirabdollahian reaffirmed Iran’s principled and sound policy on the Ukraine crisis and Tehran’s opposition to war.

He also said given the positive background and the historical ties between Tehran and Tokyo, Iran welcomes any move to expand the relations in different areas.

The two top diplomats exchanged views on ways of expanding cooperation in various fields, as well as the state of the Vienna negotiations aimed at removing the anti-Iran sanctions.
Yoshimasa for his part described the friendly and historical ties between Tehran and Tokyo as important.

He also outlined Japan’s views regarding the Vienna talks and said his country is ready to help finalize the negotiations.

The Japanese foreign minister then welcomed the positive trend of cooperation between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency.

Yoshimasa also invited Amirabdollahain to visit Tokyo.

Syrian FM in Saudi Arabia for first visit since start of war

Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad in Saudi Arabia

Mekdad arrived in Jeddah on Wednesday having been invited by the Saudi Foreign Minister, Prince Faisal bin Farhan, both Saudi and Syrian state media reported.

The visit is the first by a Syrian foreign minister to Saudi Arabia since 2011, when the war in Syria began.

Saudi Arabia supported the Syrian opposition, but ties have thawed in recent months.

Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad has largely defeated the opposition with Russian and Iranian backing.

Saudi Arabia will host a meeting of regional foreign ministers on Friday to discuss the return of Syria to the Arab League.

Researchers say Israeli spyware used to hack journalists and opposition figures in 10 states

Hack Hacker

Citizen Lab said in its report that it had been able to identify a handful of civil society victims whose iPhones had been hacked using surveillance software developed by the Israeli company, QuaDream Ltd – a lower-profile competitor to the Israeli spyware company NSO Group, which has been blacklisted by the US government over allegations of abuse.

In its report published at the same time, Microsoft announced it believed with “high confidence” that the spyware was “strongly linked to QuaDream.”

In a statement, Microsoft Associate General Counsel Amy Hogan-Burney stated that mercenary hacking groups like QuaDream “thrive in the shadows” and that publicly outing them was “essential to stopping this activity.”

Reuters reported in 2022 that QuaDream had previously developed a no-interaction-needed hacking tool similar to the programs deployed by NSO. Such hacking tools, known as “zero-click,” are particularly prized by cybercriminals, spies, and law enforcement because they can remotely compromise devices without an owner needing to open a malicious link or download a tainted attachment.

NSO did not immediately return a message seeking comment.

Neither Citizen Lab nor Microsoft identified the targets of QuaDream’s software, but the allegation could still be damaging for the firm.

The reports come on the heels of an announced crackdown on the international spyware industry by US President Joe Biden. Last month, the White House announced an executive order intended to curb the purchase of surveillance software by US agencies if the programs are also being used by repressive governments abroad.

The White House did not immediately respond to a message seeking comment.

Unlike NSO, which regularly briefed journalists amid allegations of abuse, QuaDream has kept a lower profile. The company has no website touting its business and employees have been told to keep any reference to their employer off social media, Reuters has previously reported.

Over 800 people infected with Covid in Iran, 32 killed

COVID in Iran

“A sum of 829 new patients infected with COVID-19 have been identified in the country based on confirmed diagnosis criteria during the past 24 hours,” the Iranian Health Ministry’s Public Relations Center said on Wednesday, and added, “414 patients have been hospitalized during the same time span.”

It further announced that the total number of COVID-19 patients has increased to 7,601,521.

“Unfortunately, 32 patients have lost their lives in the past 24 hours, increasing the number of the dead to 145,719,” the ministry noted.

It expressed satisfaction that 7,350,314 coronavirus patients have recovered or been discharged from hospitals so far.

The center went on to say that 839 cases infected with COVID-19 are in critical conditions.

It added that 56,110,295 coronavirus diagnosis tests have so far been carried out across the country.

The health ministry public relations warned that 18 cities are red, 76 cities are orange, 227 cities are yellow, and 127 cities are blue.

Iran delegation in Saudi Arabia to launch diplomatic missions

Iranian Foreign Minister Spokesman Nasser Kanaani

Iran’s Foreign Ministry Spokesman Nasser Kanaani said the Iranian delegation was welcomed by Saudi officials.

He said the Iranian delegation will take necessary action in two working groups in Riyadh and Jeddah to launch the Embassy and Consulate General of Iran as well as the permanent diplomatic mission of the country at the headquarters of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.

The Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman noted that Iran will try to reopen and launch its diplomatic missions in Saudi Arabia before this year’s Hajj season in June.

Kanaani also said the Saudi technical delegation that arrived in Tehran on Saturday for the same purpose, will travel to the northeastern Iranian city of Mashhad on Thursday.

Under a China-mediated deal, Iran and Saudi Arabia agreed to resume diplomatic ties last month, after some seven years of severed ties.

Iran security chief’s dress in meeting with Russian envoy causes controversy on social media

Shamkhani and Levitin

What’s particular about Shamkhani is the way he’s dressed in the picture.

Igor Levitin, Putin’s special advisor, met with Shamkhani at the headquarters of Iran’s National Security Council on Sunday.