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Official: US sanctions putting lives of 10k thalassemia patients at risk in Iran

Iranian Patients

Speaking to Khabaronline news outlet, Younes Arab slammed the medicinal sanctions against Iran as a “crime against humanity, saying the restrictions on importing medicine has sharply increased the death rate among thalassemia patients.

Prior to the sanctions, he said, there were between 10 to 20 deaths among the thalassemia patients per year, but the number reached 150 to 180 when the embargos were imposed.

The US has always claimed the bans do not target the imports of humanitarian supplies in Iran, but the sanctions on Iran’s foreign banking transactions have made it impossible for the country to access critically needed medicine and medical equipment over the past years.

The head of the Iranian Thalassemia Society further said the US, France and Switzerland, which portray themselves as advocates of human rights, have “sanctioned Iran in terms of supplying raw materials, medical devices and medicines.”

At the same time, he said, the country’s economic woes, including inflation and the decline of value of Iran’s national currency, are also dealing a heavy blow to the patients’ power of purchasing medicines.

WH says senior US, Israeli diplomats discussed Iran, Palestine

White House

“Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Jake Sullivan hosted Israeli National Security Advisor Tzachi Hanegbi and Minister of Strategic Affairs Ron Dermer at the White House today to discuss a broad range of global and regional issues of mutual concern,” the White House said in a press release.

“The US and Israeli officials had discussions on enhanced coordination to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon, including ways to counter threats from Iran and its proxies,” the release added.

Tehran has repeatedly stated that it has no intention of developing nuclear weapons, with Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei even issuing religious edicts against the atom bomb and other weapons of mass destruction.

Sullivan during the meeting stressed the need for additional steps to improve the lives of Palestinians in order to have a more stable region, according to the release.

The two sides also discussed shared concerns with Russia’s deepening military relationship with Iran and support for Ukraine’s security, the release added.

Both Iran and Russia have repeatedly denied claims that Tehran has provided Moscow with drones to be used in the Ukraine war.

Sullivan reaffirmed the Joe Biden administration’s goal of further enhancing Israel’s security and economic integration in the middle East, according to the release.

Lebanon accuses five men of killing UN peacekeeper

UN peacekeeper Lebanon

A senior judicial official, speaking on condition of anonymity in line with regulations, alleged all five are linked with Lebanese group Hezbollah, The Associated Press news agency reported.

The indictment followed a half-year probe after an attack on a UN peacekeeping convoy near the town of al-Aqbiya in south Lebanon, a stronghold of Hezbollah. It included evidence from bystanders’ testimonies, as well as audio recordings and video footage from surveillance cameras, the Lebanese official said.

In some of the recordings of the confrontation, the gunmen reportedly could be heard telling the peacekeepers that they are from Hezbollah.

Hezbollah has denied any role in the killing, calling it an “unintentional incident” that took place solely between the town’s residents and UNIFIL, the UN Interim Force in Lebanon. There was no immediate comment from Hezbollah on Thursday.

The shooting resulted in the death of Seán Rooney and seriously wounded Shane Kearney. The wounded peacekeeper was medically evacuated to Ireland. Two other Irish soldiers sustained light injuries.

One of the five men indicted, Mohamad Ayyad, is currently in the custody of Lebanese authorities. The four others facing charges – Ali Khalifeh, Ali Salman, Hussein Salman, and Mustafa Salman – are at large.

The UN peacekeeper vehicle reportedly took a wrong turn through al-Aqbiya on their way from the base in the south to the Beirut airport.

Vehicles and armed men surrounded the peacekeepers as they tried to make their way back to the main road.

Initial reports said angry residents confronted the peacekeepers, but the indictment concludes that the shooting was a targeted attack.

UNIFIL spokesperson Andrea Tenenti stated that the indictment was an “important step towards justice”.

“Attacks on men and women serving the cause of peace are serious crimes and can never be tolerated,” Tenenti told the AP, adding, “We look forward to justice for Private Rooney, his injured colleagues, and their families.”

UNIFIL was created to oversee the withdrawal of Israeli troops from southern Lebanon after Israel’s 1978 invasion. The UN expanded its mission following the 2006 war between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah, allowing peacekeepers to deploy along the Israeli border to help the Lebanese military extend its authority into the country’s south for the first time in decades.

Hezbollah supporters in Lebanon have frequently accused the UN mission of collusion with Israel, while Israel has accused the peacekeepers of turning a blind eye to Hezbollah’s military activities in southern Lebanon.

‘Azerbaijan expels Iran’s cultural attaché, closes down mission’

Iran Embassy Azerbaijan

Speaking to IRNA, an informed source said the closure of the office of Iran’s cultural attachee in Baku following the expulsion of its head is part of Baku’s attempts to “find excuses” amid frictions with Tehran.

The source rejected Azerbaijan’s claims against Iran as “sheer lies” and said the Islamic Republic has always “had good intentions in its relations with its neighbors and has sought to solve the problems through dialog and avoiding illogical, emotional and actions that increase tensions.”

Iran, the source added, owns many properties in Baku, and the recent “hasty” and “one-sided” actions and fabrication of excuses are for the sake of the property that belong to the Iranian government.

Tensions between Iran and Azerbaijan have been steadily ramping up in recent months.

In late January, a man stormed the Azerbaijani embassy Tehran, killing its head of security and wounding others.

Investigations in Iran found the attacker had personal motives, but Baku blamed the Iranian government and later expelled a number of Iranian diplomats in April.

In a tit-for-tat move, Iran expelled four Azerbaijani diplomats earlier this month.

US sanctions more IRGC officials accused of “plotting assassinations abroad”

US Treasury

The United States has imposed new sanctions on members of the IRGC as well as individuals and entities it claims to be affiliates of the country’s elite military force.

The sanctions announced on Thursday targeted two senior officials of the IRGC’s Intelligence Organization as well as three individuals based in Iran and Turkey and a Turkish company which the US Treasury claimed were all linked to the IRGC.

The sanctions were claimed to be a response to IRGC’s involvement in external lethal operations against civilians, including journalists.

The IRGC, which is an integral part of the Iranian military, has been blacklisted in its entirety by the US.

However, Washington announced sanctions on members of the military force from time to time to increase pressure on the force.

Iran has rejected allegations against the IRGC as futile attempts to undermine the rise and prominence of the force in Iran and in the region.

The US sanctions announced on Thursday targeted IRGC’s Intelligence Organization’s chief Reza Seraj as well as Rouhallah Bazghandi, the former chief of the Organization’s counterespionage department.

Turkish-based airline, Rey Havacilik Ithalat Ihracat Sanayi Ve, was also placed under sanctions because of what the Treasury said was the company’s assistance to IRGC Quds Force’s covert operations.

Live Update: Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 464

Russia Ukraine War

Europe is aware of the risks if Ukraine joins NATO: Kremlin

The Kremlin spokesperson says many European countries are aware of the problems that could arise if Ukraine joins NATO, but the United States “calls the tunes” for the alliance.

Dmitry Peskov was asked about Ukraine’s push to join the Western military alliance, which he said underscored Kyiv’s unwillingness to resolve problems at the negotiating table.

He added that Ukrainian membership in NATO would cause problems for many years and that Moscow would protect its security and interests.


Ukrainian forces begin training on Abrams tanks: US

US Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Mark Milley says training for Ukrainian forces on Abrams tanks has begun.

The training got under way as the US and its allies began to work out agreements to also train Ukrainians on F-16 fighter jets.

“Everyone recognizes Ukraine needs a modernized air force,” Milley said, adding, “It’s going to take a considerable amount of time.”

The US training schedule for the tanks is timed to get the troops up to speed before 31 of the 70-tonne Abrams tanks are scheduled to arrive in a few months.

The tanks will make up part of a force of about 300 tanks pledged by Western allies, including Challenger tanks from the UK, Leopard 2 tanks from Spain and Germany, and light tanks from France.


Swiss government rejects proposal to transfer arms to Kyiv

The Swiss parliament has rejected an exemption for the transfer of arms to Ukraine after most MPs voted against a proposal drafted by the security policy committee on Thursday night.

The proposal would have allowed other states to supply Swiss-made weapons to Ukraine.

But, the laws of neutral Switzerland prohibit support for countries involved in acts of war.

Germany has repeatedly pressed for permission to supply Swiss-made ammunition to Ukraine.

Those favouring an exception to the rule argued that Switzerland should provide more support to Ukraine and contribute to European security.


G7 countries must maintain Russian sanctions: Japan

G7 and like-minded countries must be united and maintain sanctions on Russia, Japan’s foreign minister, Yoshimasa Hayashi, said.

“Judging from the situation and especially what Russia is saying and doing, I think it’s important that the G7 and like-minded countries still remain united and continue severe sanctions against Russia,” Hayashi told a press conference.

Hayashi hopes sanctions will encourage Russia to put an “end its aggression as soon as possible so that we can reach the phase that we can use the dialogue and peace talks”.

Last month, G7 countries met in Hiroshima and renewed their commitment to Russian sanctions.


US welcomes any initiative on Ukraine peace bringing Russia to negotiating table: Blinken

The United States welcomes any initiative on peace in Ukraine that will bring Russia to the negotiating table, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Friday.

“To be clear, the United States welcomes any initiative that helps bring (Russian) President (Vladimir) Putin to the (negotiating) table to engage in meaningful diplomacy,” he stated during his address in the city hall of Helsinki.

“We will support efforts whether by Brazil, by China or any other nation if they help find a way to a a just and lasting peace consistent with the principles of the United Nations Charter,” Blinken added.

Russia’s war in Ukraine has been a “strategic failure” that has diminished the country’s influence and interests “for years to come,” Blinken stated.

“There is no question,” he added, “Russia is significantly worse off today than it was before its full-scale invasion of Ukraine – militarily, economically, geopolitically.””

Reiterating US support for Ukraine and its commitment to “just and lasting peace,” he said that Russian President Vladimir Putin has only strengthened large-scale international resolve.

“Where Putin aimed to project strength, he’s revealed weakness,” Blinken stressed, “Where he sought to divide, he’s united. What he tried to prevent, he’s precipitated.”


Chinese envoy says Ukraine-Russia peace talks may be “difficult” but neither has “shut door”

Li Hui, China’s special representative on Eurasian affairs, said Friday that while he believes there are “a lot of difficulties” for Ukraine and Russia to sit down and negotiate, neither side has shut the door to talks.

The crisis in Ukraine “may now face a lot of difficulties for the parties to sit down and negotiate, but we should also see that on the other hand, the parties are not completely without consensus,” Li said in a rare press conference in Beijing following his visit to Europe, which included stops in Kyiv and Moscow.

“The Russian side, for example, has said that Russia has never opposed peace talks and has always supported a political solution… The Ukrainian side also said that it cherishes and desires peace, and I feel that the two sides have not shut the door to peace talks,” he added.

The Chinese envoy, who previously served as China’s ambassador to Russia, also stated that the “risk of escalation” remains high and that while he was in Kyiv, he heard air raid sirens every day and the Ukrainian capital experienced two massive airstrikes.

“The conflict is in a stalemate and the battlefield is fraught with uncertainty. This situation is worrying,” Li said, stressing the importance of finding a peaceful resolution to the crisis.

“If the war continues to go on there will only be more disasters and suffering as long as there is a glimmer of hope for peace we should work actively toward it, instead of allowing the conflict to continue and spread,” he continued.

Li also reiterated China’s rejection of the Wall Street Journal report that said Beijing called on European nations to accept a ceasefire that would leave Russia in possession of parts of Ukraine.

“The report is not in line with the facts,” Li told reporters, adding, “This practice of spreading false information by advocating confrontation for political self-interest is immoral and very dangerous.”

Li also stressed the importance of the Black Sea grain deal, calling it an initiative of “great significance” to ensuring global food security, and emphasized China’s position towards promoting peace talks and its 12-point proposal for a political settlement on the conflict.

China has repeatedly attempted to portray itself as a peacemaker in the grinding conflict, despite its close ties with Russia.

Li met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in Kyiv in May. He was the highest ranking Chinese official to travel to Ukraine since the start of the war. He said at the time that “there is no panacea in resolving the crisis.”

“All parties need to start from themselves, accumulate mutual trust, and create conditions for ending the war and engaging in peace talks,” Li said.

He has appealed to governments to “stop sending weapons to the battlefield” and hold peace talks.

“China believes that if we really want to put an end to war, to save lives and realise peace, it is important for us to stop sending weapons to the battlefield, or else the tensions will only spiral up,” Li stressed.

However, some western analysts have questioned whether China’s efforts to promote peace are genuine – and whether its vision of how the conflict might end aligns with Kyiv’s.

During Li’s visit, Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba stressed that peace negotiations must be “based on respect for Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.”

“Ukraine does not accept any proposals that would involve the loss of its territories or the freezing of the conflict,” Kuleba stated.


Two dead in shelling of Russia’s Belgorod border region: Governor

Shelling in Russia’s Belgorod region, which borders Ukraine, has killed two women, the region’s governor Vyacheslav Gladkov said in a Telegram post Friday.

He blamed Ukrainian forces for the shelling, saying they had fired at a road in the village of Maslova Pristan, in the Shebekino district. Ukraine has not commented on the claim.

“Shell fragments hit cars passing by. Two women were traveling in one of them. They died on the spot from their injuries,” Gladkov stated.

He added two men travelling in a separate car were injured by shrapnel and were taken to hospital.

Meanwhile, anti-Putin Russian fighters from the Freedom for Russia Legion, who claim to be fighting in Belgorod, said Russian troops “destroyed a Renault car with civilians, mistaking it for one with our sabotage group” near the village of Novaya Tavolzhanka, which is approximately a 20-minute drive from Maslova Pristan.

“At least two civilians were killed and this is a direct consequence of the unprofessionalism of Putin’s army,” the group added.

The Freedom for Russia Legion also claimed Friday there is “active fighting on the outskirts of the village of Novaya Tavolzhanka.”

“Unfortunately, there are wounded legionaries, but freedom is gained through blood. All the wounded have already been taken to hospital,” it said.

Although the Freedom for Russia Legion is aligned with the Ukrainian defense forces, Kyiv has previously stated they act as “independent entities” when operating in Russia.

Ukraine’s Deputy Foreign Minister Andriy Melnyk told CNN’s Eleni Giokos on Thursday that Ukraine “does not have any responsibility” over the Russian dissident groups who have claimed to be fighting inside Russian territory.

Amid the intensified violence in the region, Gladkov said Thursday that evacuations were underway, and that 2,500 people have been moved to temporary accommodation.


Russian officials report drone attacks and shelling in multiple regions near the Ukraine border

A number of Russian governors reported attacks on their regions on Friday, as the war spills over from Ukraine’s borders into Russian territory.

Two drones attacked fuel and energy facilities in Smolensk, western Russia early Friday, the region’s acting governor said.

Gov. Vasily Anokhin wrote on Telegram that no casualties or “critical damage” were reported.

The two long-range drones struck around 3 a.m. in the villages of Peresna and Divasy, according to Anokhin.

Local officials in several Russian regions bordering Ukraine reported shelling, including in Bryansk, where Gov. Aleksandr Bogomaz directly blamed the Ukrainian Armed Forces (AFU).

“The AFU shelled the village of Novaya Pogoshch, Suzemsky district. There were no casualties. A two-family house caught fire because of the shelling. Operational services are working on site,” he stated.

A house also caught fire from shelling in the town of Lomakovka, he added.

The nearby border region of Belgorod has seen continued shelling, allegedly from Ukrainian forces, according to its governor.

Gov. Vyacheslav Gladkov said 2,500 people have been moved to temporary accommodation to shelter from the incoming fire.

“Of course, conditions are not easy. Not easy in that they are huge sports facilities where there are hundreds of beds where adults and little ones, the elderly and the young sleep,” Gladkov wrote on Telegram.

On Thursday, Gladkov said on Telegram that the region had seen dozens of strikes over the past day, with damage to roads, property and vehicles. Most of the attacks were from artillery and mortar, with reports of people wounded but nobody killed, he stated at the time.

Belgorod has seen rising violence in recent days, following a raid by Russian dissident fighters last week. Ukrainian officials have denied direct involvement, saying the fighters were acting independently.

On Thursday, anti-Putin Russian nationals claimed they were again fighting inside Russian territory, which Moscow’s military denied.


2 injured in Kyiv attacks early Friday: Ukrainian officials

Two people were injured by falling debris after Ukraine’s air defenses repelled a Russian aerial attack on Kyiv early Friday, according to officials.

Ukraine’s Prosecutor General’s Office said an 11-year-old child was wounded and a 68-year-old man was hospitalized.

Ukraine’s Air Force announced a total of 36 weapons — 15 cruise missiles and 21 Shahed drones — were destroyed over Kyiv.

Officials earlier said 30 missiles and drones were shot down.

Falling debris damaged five houses, according to the head of the Kyiv region’s military administration, Ruslan Kravchenko.


Ukrainian air defenses shoot down 30 missiles and drones over Kyiv: Official

Ukrainian air defenses shot down 30 missiles and drones around Kyiv overnight into Friday, a senior military official said

Serhiy Popko, the head of Kyiv’s military administration, said in a Telegram post Friday that this was the sixth wave of attacks on the Ukrainian capital in the past six days.

The latest attack used both ballistic missiles and drones, Popko said. He praised Ukraine’s air defense system for repelling what he believed were air-to-surface missiles and Iran-made Shahed attack drones.

No information is yet available on damage or casualties, Popko added.

Earlier Friday, the city’s mayor reported explosions taking place in the city, with air raid alerts issued across the country.


Kyiv mayor reports explosions and incoming drones as air raid alerts issued for entire country

The mayor of Kyiv reported explosions in the capital as air raid alerts were issued across Ukraine early Friday morning (local time).

“There were explosions in the city. The air defense is working. Another wave of UAVs is heading for Kyiv,” Mayor Vitali Klitschko said on Telegram.

A live map on the website of the Ministry of Digital Transformation shows all areas of Ukraine currently under an air raid alert.


Russia has lost more than 200,000 troops since beginning of invasion: Ukraine’s military

Ukrainian Armed Forces have claimed that Russia has lost about 208,000 troops since the beginning of the invasion, according to Serhii Cherevatyi, spokesman for the Eastern Grouping of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.

Cherevatyi noted this was more than the about 170,000 Russian forces he says were involved in the initial invasion in 2022.


NATO stronger in spite of Putin’s attempt to crack the alliance: Biden

President Joe Biden has said NATO is stronger in spite of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s attempt to crack the alliance with his invasion of Ukraine. It is bolstered further, he stated, by the recent admission of Finland, “and soon, Sweden”.

“It will happen, I promise you,” Biden stressed, but provided no details.

The United States president was speaking at the US Air Force Academy days after he hinted at a possible deal to overcome Turkey’s opposition to admitting the Nordic country to the alliance.

On Monday, Biden spoke to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to congratulate him on his re-election.

Biden told reporters Erdogan repeated Ankara’s desire to buy F-16 fighter jets from the United States, while Biden urged Ankara to drop its objection to Sweden’s joining NATO.

The White House has denied that Biden is pursuing a deal with Turkey to lift its opposition in exchange for F-16s.

The president emphasised US support for Ukraine in the war with Russia.

“The American people’s support for Ukraine will not waiver,” Biden noted.


Ukraine needs strong security guarantees: Macron, Scholz

French President Emmanuel Macron has said that Ukraine needed to be given clear and strong security guarantees at a NATO summit in Lithuania in July.

“Vilnius must send a clear message to Ukraine and Ukrainians. I favour stronger, concrete very clear security guarantees,” Macron told reporters after a European leaders summit in Moldova, adding he would hold talks on the issue with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in Potsdam on June 7.

Scholz told reporters that the guarantees should be designed in such a way that they give Ukraine the security it needs against the danger of being attacked.

Scholz stated such guarantees must “also stabilise Ukraine at the same time, which of course also means a commitment with regard to the establishment of defence capability on the part of Ukraine”.


Top US general stresses importance of tanks for Ukraine, says F-16s are long-term effort

The top US general stressed the importance of modern battle tanks for Ukraine, especially with its counteroffensive looming against occupying Russian forces, but cautioned that F-16 fighter jets would be more of a long-term effort.

Joint Chiefs Chair Gen. Mark Milley stated tanks provide the firepower and strength to play a major part in the highly anticipated counteroffensive and will play a critical role for Kyiv.

“Tanks are very important, both for the defense and the offense,” said Milley, speaking to reporters during a trip to France for the commemoration of D-Day.

“Upgraded modern tanks, the training that goes with it, the ability to use them will be fundamental to Ukrainian success,” he added.

Approximately 400 Ukrainian troops recently began training on US-made M1A1 Abrams tanks, a process that is expected to last approximately 12 weeks. About half of the troops are learning to operate the tanks, while the other half will learn how to maintain the complex Western system.

The US committed to providing Ukraine with a total of 31 Abrams tanks. Other countries have already sent in UK-made Challenger 2 tanks and German-made Leopard 2 tanks.

Milley said the tanks will operate in a coordinated fashion with artillery, infantry and more when the counteroffensive begins, utilizing the training on military maneuvers the US has provided for Ukraine in Germany to attack entrenched Russian positions.

“If you look back to World War 2, some of the biggest armored battles that were ever fought in history were fought basically in parts of Ukraine,” he continued.

Milley also addressed the nascent effort to provide Ukraine with F-16 fighter jets or other modern fighters, saying it is more of a long-term plan to equip Ukraine with a modern air force better capable of standing up to Russia’s vastly superior air power.

“Everyone recognizes that Ukraine needs a modernized air force and everyone knows that. It’s going to take a considerable length of time, effort, money, to build that air force,” Milley added.

Russia’s has hundreds of fourth and fifth generation fighters and bombers, dwarfing the smaller, older Ukrainian fleet or military aircraft. Since the beginning of the war, instead of trying to compete with Russian air power by matching them plane-for-plane, the US and other countries provided Ukraine with ground-based aerial defense systems, Milley stated.

“The fastest, cheapest, most effective way to do that was from the ground,” he said.

The flow of aerial defense systems has been effective at forcing Russia’s air force to largely remain out of Ukrainian air space and prevent Russia from establishing aerial supremacy over Ukraine.

With an aerial defense system established across critical parts of Ukraine, the effort has now shifted to bolstering Ukraine’s air force with modern Western fighter jets.

But the plan will still take time, with open questions about who will provide the jets, training, and sustainment needed.


Zelensky wants similar security guarantees given to Israel

President Volodymr Zelensky has told reporters he wants clear guarantees if Kyiv is not given NATO membership in the immediate term.

He did not elaborate on what sort of guarantees, but said it needed to be somewhere between what security guarantees Israel receives and full NATO membership.

“We have to give a long-term perspective to Ukraine,” Zelensky stated, adding, “It is imperative that the [upcoming NATO] Vilnius summit gives these immediate guarantees.”


NATO commits to preparing Ukraine for end of the war so “history doesn’t repeat itself”

NATO will continue to support Ukraine to ensure that history doesn’t repeat itself once the war is over, Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said.

“We all agree that in the middle of the war, we cannot make Ukraine a full member of NATO, but at the same time we need to prepare for what happens when the war ends because then we need to ensure that history doesn’t repeat itself,” he stated, adding that could look like Russian forces regrouping and attacking again.

The secretary-general said that Russian President Vladimir Putin made a mistake by underestimating Ukraine and NATO – and the alliance continues to be committed to supporting Ukraine “for as long as it takes.”

“It will be a big tragedy for Ukrainians if President Putin wins but it will also be dangerous for us because our message to him and all the alternative leaders including in Beijing, is that when they use force, they get what they want and that will make also us, NATO allies, United States, Europe, more vulnerable,” he continued.


UK pledges to make sure Ukraine has support for successful counteroffensive: PM

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak pledged Thursday to continue to support Kyiv’s government and make sure it has what it needs for a successful counteroffensive, adding that Ukraine’s “rightful place” is in NATO.

Sunak pointed to the UK’s move to provide longer-range weapons to the country. Speaking at the European Political Summit in Moldova, he said the UK was “also the first country to provide battle tanks — I’m proud of that record.”

The prime minister said he wanted to put in place security for Ukraine for the long term so that a “very strong signal” is sent to Russian President Vladimir Putin.

“We are not going anywhere, we are here to stay and we will continue backing Ukraine, not just now but for years into the future and he needs to know that and we are sending that signal of support,” he added.

In May, the United Kingdom delivered multiple “Storm Shadow” cruise missiles to Ukraine, giving Kyiv a new long-range strike capability in advance of a highly anticipated counteroffensive against Russian forces.


United Nations expresses concern about slowdown of Black Sea grain exports

The United Nations expressed concern Thursday about a “continuous slowdown” in shipping traffic carrying grain from Ukrainian Black Sea ports during April and May, despite the recent renewal of the grain initiative agreed upon by Ukraine and Russia.

“In May, 33 vessels departed Ukrainian ports, half of the number compared to April,” UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said in New York.

“Only three of those departed from the port of Yuzhny/Pivdennyi, one of the three Ukrainian ports covered in the initiative,” he continued, adding, “Exports in May reached 1.3 million metric tonnes of grains and other foodstuffs, less than half of the previous month,” he continued.

Dujarric said that in the last week the number of inspection teams at the Joint Coordination Center, which clears ships for passage, has been reduced from three to two.

“The limited registrations and reduced inspection teams contributed to the drop of the average daily inspection rate to three,” he added.

He called it a “serious situation,” and said that “global hunger hotspots are increasing and the spectre of food inflation and market volatility lurks in all countries.”

“We will continue our intense engagement with the parties towards the full resumption of operations and continuation of the Initiative, he noted.

Ukrainian officials say Russia has blocked inbound traffic to the Black Sea and the Joint Coordination Centre was not able to formulate an inspection plan for Thursday.

Infrastructure Minister Oleksandr Kubrakov said 50 ships were waiting to be cleared through the Bosphorus to be loaded with 2.4 million tons of food.


Ukraine “does not have any responsibility” over groups claiming to fight inside Russia: Official

Ukraine said it “does not have any responsibility” over the Russian dissident groups that have claimed to be fighting inside Russian territory.

Those groups are “acting on their own and that’s why it’s difficult to reply,” Ukraine’s Deputy Foreign Minister Andriy Melnyk said.

Melnyk comments follow Thursday’s claims from The Russian Volunteer Corps, a military group of anti-Putin Russian nationals, that it had begun its “second phase” of fighting inside Russian territory. The Freedom for Russia Legion — a similar but separate group — also claimed Thursday to be “near the border” with Russia.

Although both groups are aligned with the Ukrainian defense forces, Kyiv has previously stated they act as “independent entities” when operating in Russia.

Melnyk said Ukraine “has a legitimate right to attack goals inside Russia,” but caveated they must “proceed with cautiousness.”

“We do not want to create any chance of Russia to accuse us of attacking them,” he continued.

“Our partners and our key allies have requested Ukraine not to use some kind of weaponry that we have received the Russian territory, and that is an arrangement that we really cherish,” the deputy foreign minister added.


Zelensky calls for more Patriot systems until fighter jets are delivered

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has asked world leaders to provide more Patriot systems until fighter jets are delivered to Ukraine.

“If there were any other systems which were able to protect from any type of modern Russian evil — we would be talking about them,” Zelensky said.

The Ukrainian president, who is at the European Political Community Summit in Moldova, previously said he has heard “powerful support” from allies on providing fighter jets to Ukraine, as well as training Ukrainian pilots. But in the meantime, Zelensky called for a “patriot coalition” and more of the defense systems.

“We have a variety of different systems and I’m grateful to all the partners, but Patriots are Patriots,” he added.

In May, one of the two Patriot systems in Ukraine sustained minor damage, according to United States officials, during a Russian missile attack on Kyiv.


Wagner’s next assignment could be defending Russian territory: Chief

The head of the Wagner private military company, Yevgeny Prigozhin, has suggested that his fighters’ next role may be in defending Russian territory.

First, Wagner wants “at least one month of recovery” after fighting for months in the eastern city of Bakhmut, Prigozhin told Russian military reporters, adding that then there will be “next scuffles, I think, most likely this time on Russian territory.”

His comments come amid attacks on Russia’s border region of Belgorod, where groups of Russian volunteers who oppose the current Kremlin leadership have again claimed to have entered Russian territory. The Kremlin said they were repelled and did not violate the state border.

Wagner fighters are due to leave the Bakhmut area by June 5, being replaced by regular Russian forces. Prigozhin said Wagner units will relocate to rear camps in Donetsk and Luhansk regions for now, away from the line of contact.

Australian veteran loses defamation lawsuit over Afghan war crimes

Australian Soldiers in Afghanistan

Roberts-Smith, a former soldier with the SASR, sued the Sydney Morning Herald, The Age and Canberra Times for defamation after they reported he had murdered Afghans during multiple deployments to the country.

He claimed the publications had undermined his reputation and made him out to be a man who “broke the moral and legal rules of military engagement” and “disgraced his country and the Australian army”.

Reacting to the decision Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers said foreign forces had committed “uncountable crimes” during the 20-year war in the country.

A spokesperson for the group Bilal Karimi stated that incidents involved in the court case were a “small part” of the many alleged crimes that took place, and that they did not trust any court globally to follow them up.

In a summary judgement read out in Sydney on Thursday, Judge Anthony Besanko said that on the balance of probabilities – the evidential standard for a civil trial – “the respondents had established the substantial truth” of several of the allegations, including that in 2012 Roberts-Smith kicked an unarmed and handcuffed Afghan man off a cliff and then ordered two soldiers in his unit to kill the badly injured man.

Besanko found the journalists also established the substantial truth of reports that in 2009 he had murdered a disabled Afghan man, and also ordered the execution of a man who had hidden himself in a tunnel in a bombed-out facility known as Whiskey 108.

The publications, which had opted for the “truth” defence, welcomed the judge’s ruling.

Speaking outside court, Nick McKenzie, one of the journalists who reported the story, stated it was a day of justice for “those brave men of the SAS who stood up and told the truth about who Ben Roberts-Smith is: a war criminal, a bully and a liar”.

His colleague Chris Masters, standing alongside him, said the result was a “relief” and praised the paper’s owner, Nine, for going ahead with publication in 2018.

“I think it will go down in the history of the news business as one of the great calls,” he said.

The publications opted for the “truth” defence, and some 40 witnesses gave evidence, including Afghan villagers who appeared via video from Kabul, and a number of serving and former soldiers, some of whom Roberts-Smith accused of jealousy and lying.

The case transfixed Australia through 110 days of hearings that were delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic and ended with closing arguments in July 2022.

Andrew Kenyon, a professor at the Melbourne Law School and expert on media law, freedom of expression and defamation, said the outcome was damning for the veteran.

“His name will be very much linked in the public mind with the murders that the judge said he committed directly or ordered through other actions,” Kenyon told Al Jazeera, adding, “In that way, it’s a classic defamation case where the strongest result is in fact to change the reputation of the person who brought the case.”

The judge found that Roberts-Smith, who was not in court for the judgement, had also bullied fellow soldiers, but said other allegations of wrongdoing were not proven, including that he was complicit in two other murders in Afghanistan in 2012 and that he attacked his lover.

The full public judgement will not be available until Monday after the government asked for its release to be delayed on national security grounds.

Thursday’s judgement comes amid a growing focus on the conduct of Australia’s military.

The landmark Brereton Report, which was released in much-redacted form in 2020, found there was “credible evidence” members of the special forces had unlawfully killed 39 people while deployed in Afghanistan.

No soldiers were named in the report but it recommended 19 current or former members of the special forces be investigated by police over 23 incidents involving the killings of “prisoners, farmers or civilians” between 2009 and 2013.

An Office of the Special Investigator (OSI) was established and in March, it charged a 41-year-old former soldier with murder over the death of an Afghan man.

He is the first serving or former member of the Australian military to be charged with war crimes and faces a life sentence if found guilty.

Nine publishing executive James Chessell stated Thursday’s ruling in Roberts-Smith’s defamation case was a “critical step” towards justice for the families of those killed, adding that the group’s journalists would continue to pursue the story.

“The story goes beyond this judgement,” Chessell said outside court.

“We will continue to hold people involved in war crimes to account. The responsibility for these atrocities does not end with Ben Roberts-Smith,” Chessell added.

Roberts-Smith’s legal team has said they might consider an appeal and have 42 days to notify the court if they plan to do so.

A hearing will be held on costs in four weeks.

The hugely complex case is estimated to have cost as much as 25 million Australian dollars ($16.2m) and is the most expensive defamation case the country has ever seen, according to Kenyon.

Amirabdollahian: Iran’s membership in SCO to be finalized soon

Hossein Amirabdollahian

He made the comments to reporters in Cape Town, South Africa, where he is scheduled to join a meeting of the “Friends of BRICS,” a group of emerging economic power comprising India, Russia, China, South Africa and Brazil.

Iran has already filed an application for accession to BRICS.

“We pursued our membership in regional alliances including SCO, BRICS and the Eurasian Economic Union, and our membership in SCO will be finalized” next Iranian calendar month, he added.

The SCO is a Eurasian political, economic, international security and defense organization. It is the world’s largest regional organization in terms of geographic scope and population, covering approximately 60% of the area of Eurasia, 40% of the world population.

Elsewhere, he elaborated on the measures taken by the Iranian administration in line with its policy of prioritizing ties with neighbors and regional countries.

In that regard, the top diplomat referred to a recent visit to Tehran by Oman’s Sultan as well as Iran’s diplomatic efforts towards normalization with Egypt.

Iranians lay to rest remains of military advisor martyred in 2015 anti-Daesh battles in Syria

His remains were retrieved and brought back home recently.

Below you can take a look at the pictures of the ceremony held in Tehran:

Iran’s traditional ice cream tops Taste Atlas list of world’s best frozen desserts

Ice Cream

On the Taste Atlas list, which was updated on Wednesday, Bastani Sonnati was ranked first, followed by Peru’s Queso helado ice cream and the Turkish dondurma ice cream.

The Iranian traditional Faloodeh sorbet also secured the ninth spot.

Bastani sonnati is a unique saffron-infused Iranian ice cream that was invented at the beginning of the 20th century by Akbar Mashti, the first ice cream vendor in Tehran.

The frozen treat is made with a creamy mixture of milk or cream, frozen custard, and sliced pistachios and saffron.

Faloodeh also consists of frozen sugar syrup infused with rose water and mixed with thin vermicelli noodles. According to popular belief, Faloodeh originated in Shiraz and is one of the first sorbet varieties in the world, dating back to 400 BC.

In Iran, it is usually served drizzled with fresh lime juice, chopped pistachios, or sweet cherry syrup, and enjoyed as a refreshing summer dessert.