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UN experts urge targeted sanctions and arms embargo on Israel amid regional tensions

United Nations

In a joint statement, the experts urged UN member states to “immediately review all diplomatic, political, and economic ties with Israel, inclusive of business and finance, pension funds, academia and charities”.

They called on member states to implement an immediate and complete embargo on the sale of arms, munitions and other military equipment to Israel.

The UN experts added that states must impose targeted sanctions on Israel and investigate dual citizens involved in crimes while serving in the Israeli military, or involved in settler violence in the occupied West Bank.

The UN experts’ statement is in response to the International Court of Justice’s (ICJ) recent landmark advisory opinion that the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory is unlawful and should be brought to an end “as rapidly as possible”.

Judges at ICJ ruled that member states have a duty to “take steps to prevent trade or investment relations that assist in the maintenance of the illegal situation created by Israel”.

The UN experts stressed: “The advisory opinion reaffirms peremptory norms prohibiting annexation, settlements, racial segregation and apartheid, and should be seen as declaratory in nature and binding on Israel and all states supporting the occupation.”

First F-16s arrive in Ukraine: Report

Zelensky

The origin of the aircraft is not yet clear. Last year, a group of NATO states, including Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Canada, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, and Sweden, formed the so-called ‘F-16 coalition’. Greece, the US, Bulgaria, and France later joined.

While some countries, including the Netherlands and Denmark, pledged to provide Kiev with 24 and 19 aircraft respectively from their own stocks, others committed to training Ukrainian pilots.

Norway has also recently stated that it would donate six fighter jets to Kiev.

According to the sources cited by Bloomberg, a delivery deadline set for the end of this month has been “respected”. Earlier in July, the outgoing Dutch government said all preparations for the delivery of F-16s had been finished and the transfer would take place “soon”.

It is unclear whether the Ukrainian pilots trained to operate the aircraft by Kiev’s Western backers can immediately make use of the warplanes, Bloomberg noted.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told journalists on Thursday the recent reported delivery of Western F-16s to Ukraine will not have a significant impact on the battlefield and Kiev must be aware of this.

Commenting on the report, Peskov stressed that there is no “magic pill” for Kiev and that it will not have this “panacea” for long.

“These planes will appear, their number will gradually decrease, they will be shot down and destroyed,” the Russian presidential spokesman stated. The jets “will not be able to significantly influence the dynamics of events at the front,” Peskov added.

Moscow has repeatedly stated that F-16s, just like the other Western weapons provided to Kiev, will not change the outcome of the conflict. The Russian military will destroy the planes as it has done with other Ukrainian hardware, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said earlier this year.

Last week, Kiev’s top military commander, Colonel General Aleksandr Syrsky, admitted to The Guardian that the Ukrainian military would have to limit the use of F-16s to avoid them being shot down by Russian forces. Moscow has “superior aviation” and “very strong” air defenses, the general said at that time, adding that the US-made aircraft would have to stay dozens of kilometers away from the front lines to avoid serious risk.

A private Russian company earlier offered a bounty of 15 million rubles ($170,000) for the destruction of the first F-16 in the conflict.

Russia has on multiple occasions warned that the ever-increasing level of support that Western states are providing to Kiev will only prolong the conflict and human suffering. Continued deliveries of ever-heavier weapons to Ukraine also make Kiev’s Western backers de facto participants of the conflict, it noted. Top officials in Moscow, including President Vladimir Putin, have referred to the Ukraine crisis as a proxy war waged by Washington and its NATO allies against Russia.

Yazd windcatchers, historical masterpieces in central Iran

Yazd windcatchers

One of the Iranian cities where the windcatchers are commonplace is Yazd in central Iran.

These are one of the masterpieces of Iranian engineering, which played an important role in the ventilation of the interior of houses without consuming any kind of energy.

As a historical city, Yazd is famous for its windcatchers.

The windcatcher was invented in the past as a tool to withstand the harsh conditions of hot and dry weather in desert areas like the one in which Yazd is located.

Iranians hold funeral for assassinated Hamas leader Haniyeh in Tehran

Hamas Ismail Haniyeh

The funeral started at 08:00 local time (0430 GMT) on Tehran University’s campus and the surrounding streets.

The Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei led the prayers for the deceased.

Ayatollah Khamenei paid tribute to the Hamas leader and his bodyguard Wasim Abu Shaaban.

Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf also addressed the participants, saying the Israeli regime’s crimes stem from its failure to deal with resistance fighters.

Qalibaf warned the Israeli regime that resorting to assassination is a ‘strategic mistake’ which will adversely impact the developments in the region.

The Iranian parliament speaker echoed previous remarks by Ayatollah Khamenei and other Iranian officials that Israel will pay a heavy price for the terrorist move.

Haniyeh and other resistance leaders had traveled to the Iranian capital to take part in the inauguration ceremony of Iran’s President Massoud Pezeshkian.

According to the initial investigation, Israel was directly involved in the assassination.

Haniyeh hit ‘directly’ by missile: Hamas official

Hamas Ismail Haniyeh

Al-Hayya warned the Zionist regime will pay a heavy price for the crime of assassinating Haniyeh.

He said the late Hamas chief devoted himself full-time to Islam and the Palestinian nation, and that Hamas will not give up resisting the Israeli occupation after Haniyeh’s murder.

“Haniyeh was not hiding in a secret place and his assassination does not constitute a success for the Israeli enemy’s spy service. Ever since the Gaza war broke out [in early October last year], the enemy had sought to isolate the resistance front. It was, nevertheless, astonished to see Haniyeh shuttling between world capitals. The enemy has not achieved any success. It only kills, destroys and seeks to ignite the entire region,” Hayya added.

The high-profile Hamas official also stated that Israel is well aware of the fact that the Axis of Resistance will not allow the assassination of Haniyeh to go unanswered.

“The Zionist regime will pay a heavy price for the crime. Hamas and other resistance groups follow a clear strategy.”

“The Zionist enemy is trying to set the entire region ablaze as an act of projection. The Zionist regime must pay a heavy price for this barbaric crime. Hamas and resistance will continue, and Haniyeh’s successor will follow his path,” Hayya said.

He underlined that Haniyeh’s killing clearly showed that there is no option other than resistance in dealing with Israel.

“The al-Qassam Brigades will not allow the murder of Haniyeh to go unpunished. Palestinian factions must unite on the option of armed resistance. There is no other choice before us,” Hayya underscored.

Meanwhile, Osama Hamdan, the senior Hamas representative in Lebanon, stated Haniyeh was assassinated while leading the Palestinian nation towards Liberation, and directing the Operation Al-Aqsa Storm against the Zionist enemy.

“We mourn the loss of our national icon Ismail Haniyeh, who attained martyrdom while fighting on the path of struggle and striving for the liberation of the holy city of al-Quds and entire Palestinian territories,” Hamdan added.

“Our blood as resistance figures is not more precious than that of other Palestinians. The resistance front has expanded its capabilities and prowess whenever our leaders have got killed.”

The top Hamas official stressed that Haniyeh’s killing will not stop Palestinians from following the path of resistance and struggle aimed at liberation of Palestinian lands.

“The crime of Haniyeh’s assassination will not ensure the occupying regime’s survival. The best policy in the wake of the late leader’s targeted killing is to cement national unity and work towards its realization.”

Body of Hezbollah military commander found in rubble in Beirut

Israel Lebanon Attack

Lebanese group Hezbollah has confirmed that Shukr was killed in an Israeli attack in southern Beirut.

The Israeli military announced it carried out a “precision strike” in Beirut on Tuesday that killed Shukr, claiming that he had been responsible for the missile strike that killed 12 children playing football in Majdal Shams in the occupied Golan Heights on Saturday. Hezbollah has denied carrying out the attack.

Hezbollah, who previously announced Shukr had survived the attack, said in a statement on Wednesday that “the great jihadist commander brother Fuad Shukr (Hajj Mohsen) was present” in the building targeted by “the Zionist enemy”.

Announcing his death, the group added that Shukr’s presence was “a distinctive force for resistance” and stated their leader, Seyyed Hassan Nasrallah, would make an address on the occasion of Shukr’s funeral on Thursday.

Shukr, also known as al-Hajj Mohsen, was born in Nabatieh in Baalbek in eastern Lebanon. He was among Hezbollah’s founders after Israel’s invasion of Lebanon in 1982.

On Tuesday, the attack on a densely populated area in Beirut’s suburbs hit the Haret Hreik neighbourhood near Hezbollah’s Shura Council, its central decision-making authority. At least 5 people were killed and 74 wounded in the raid.

EU senior diplomat meets Araqchi in Tehran 

Mora, deputy of the EU’s foreign policy chief, who attended the swearing-in ceremony of Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian on Tuesday, met Araqchi on Wednesday.

Iran and the EU have tried to revive the 2015 nuclear deal that was set aside after the US left the agreement under former US president Donald Trump in 2018.

Following the US withdrawal, Trump reinstated sanctions on Iran, which shot back by reducing its obligations under the nuclear deal, known as JCPOA.

Araqchi and Mora played a prominent role in the marathon talks aimed at concluding the JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action).

Al Jazeera journalists reporting on Haniyeh’s assassination killed by Israel in Gaza

Al Jazeera journalist

Ismail al-Ghoul, a journalist for Al Jazeera Arabic, and cameraman Rami al-Refee were killed in the strike near the Aidia area west of Gaza City.

Al Jazeera Arabic’s managing editor, Mohamed Moawad, confirmed their deaths on social media.

“Without Ismail, the world would not have seen the devastating images of these massacres,” he wrote on X, adding that he “relentlessly covered the events and delivered the reality of Gaza to the world through Al Jazeera”.

“His voice has now been silenced, and there is no longer a need to call out to the world. Ismail fulfilled his mission to his people and his homeland. Shame on those who have failed the civilians, journalists and humanity.”

Haniyeh was killed in an attack in Tehran on Wednesday, just hours after he attended the swearing-in ceremony for Iran’s new president, Masoud Pezeshkian.

This was the second high-profile Israeli assassination within hours, following a strike in Beirut that reportedly killed senior Hezbollah commander Fuad Shukr, heightening fears that the region is sliding towards a full-blown war.

Israel has killed more than 160 journalists in Gaza since the beginning of the war in October 2023, according to Palestinian government officials. The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) announced the war in Gaza was “the deadliest period for journalists since CPJ began gathering data in 1992”.

Almost 39,500 Palestinians have been killed since Israel’s war on Gaza started, according to the Palestinian health ministry.

Al Jazeera Media Network condemned in the strongest terms “the targeted assassination of Al Jazeera Arabic Channel’s correspondent Ismail al-Ghoul and cameraman Rami al-Rifi after being targeted by Israeli occupation forces while covering in Shati Camp”.

The journalists were reportedly targeted while travelling in a vehicle, resulting in a “cold-blooded assassination”.

The Qatar-based network labelled the killing a “systematic targeting campaign against the network’s journalists and their families since October 2023″.

“The assassination of Ismail and Rami, while they were documenting the crimes of Israeli forces, underscores the urgent need for immediate legal action against the occupation forces to ensure that there is no impunity”, Aljazeera added.

Iran says reserves right to respond to Israel assassination of Hamas leader in Tehran

In a statement issued on Wednesday, the Iranian Foreign Ministry held the Israeli regime responsible for this act of terror, adding it expects other countries and international organizations to seriously and effectively pressure the Israeli regime and take the necessary political, legal and punitive measures against it.

The statement says, “The Iranian Foreign Ministry underlines the responsibility of the US government for this heinous act of terrorism as Washington is a supporter and accomplice of the Zionist regime in Tel Aviv’s continuation of the occupation of Palestine and its genocidal war on Palestinians. ”

It added the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh is part of the Israeli regime’s genocidal war on the Palestinians, especially in the last 10 months and it’s aimed at spreading insecurity across the West Asia region.

The statement pointed out this terrorist act is not only a flagrant violation of the principles and rules of international law and the UN Charter, but it also poses a serious threat to regional and international peace and security.

Haniyeh and one of his bodyguards were assassinated in a raid on their residence in Tehran in the early hours of Wednesday, July 31, 2024. He had traveled to Tehran to attend the swearing ceremony of Iran’s President Massoud Pezeshkian.

Iran observing 3 days of mourning for Hamas political chief demise

The Iranian government in a statement declared July 31, August 1 and 2 as days of public mourning for Haniyeh.

It also condemned the Israeli regime’s “barbaric” assassination attack that was conducted with “special purposes” at the outset of the tenure of President Masoud Pezeshkian’s administration.

The assassination of Haniyeh, who was in Iran as an official guest to attend the president’s swearing-in ceremony, has violated all international laws and humanitarian norms, the statement added, denouncing the attack as a testament to the terrorist nature of the Zionist regime.

Haniyeh was martyred in a special residence in northern Tehran after being hit by an aerial projectile in the early hours of Wednesday.