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Envoy: Macron holds video call with two French nationals released from detention in Iran

French President Emmanuel Macron

Cécile Kohler and Jacques Paris had been detained in Iran since 2022 on charges linked to national security.

Pierre Cochard, the French ambassador to Iran, told RTL radio that Macron’s conversation on Wednesday with the pair was “emotional and meaningful.”

France’s Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot also stated that the physical and psychological condition of the two individuals was “satisfactory,” adding that they appeared relieved following their release. However, he noted that Kohler and Paris are not yet permitted to leave Iran.

“We must allow diplomatic efforts to continue so that they can return home,” Barrot said.

On Tuesday, Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baqaei confirmed that the two were released on bail by judicial order and will remain under supervision pending further legal procedures.

Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi said the two had been convicted on espionage-related charges, but were granted conditional release as part of “Islamic clemency.”

He also noted that Iranian national, Mahdiyeh Esfandiari, had been released in France and is currently at Iran’s embassy in Paris.

Hamas transfers remains of another Israeli captive under Gaza ceasefire agreement

A statement by the Israeli military said a coffin of a deceased hostage had been transferred to the ICRC and was on the way to Israeli troops in Gaza.

Later, the Israeli Prime Ministry confirmed that the body of Israeli soldier Staff Sgt. Itay Chen was returned and his identification had been completed.

“The Government of Israel shares in the deep sorrow of the Chen family and all the families of the fallen hostages,” it added in a statement.

Hamas earlier announced that it would transfer the body after it had recovered it from the rubble east of Gaza City’s Shejaiya neighborhood within the designated “yellow line.”

The “yellow line” is the first withdrawal line outlined in the initial phase of the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, which took effect on Oct. 10. It separates areas still under Israeli military control in the east from those where Palestinians are permitted to move in the west.

Hamas has released 20 Israeli captives alive and returned the remains of 21 out of 28 deceased captives, most of them Israelis, under the ceasefire deal, according to the group.

Israel, however, previously claimed that one of the bodies received did not match any of its missing captives.

Israel has tied the start of negotiations for the second phase of the ceasefire to the handover of all the hostage remains. Hamas says the process requires time due to the massive destruction from Israel’s two-year offensive in Gaza.

Phase one of the deal includes the release of Israeli hostages in exchange for nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners. The plan also envisages the rebuilding of Gaza and the establishment of a new governing mechanism without Hamas.

Israel has killed close to 69,000 people, mostly women and children, and injured over 170,000 others in attacks in Gaza since October 2023.

 

Crimes against children in conflict zones surge in 2024: Save the Children

In a report released on Tuesday, the charity said 520 million children in 2024 were exposed to war, marking a record high for the third consecutive year.

Save the Children verified 41,763 grave violations against children last year, a 30 percent increase from 2023.

This means an average of 78 children endured grave violations – such as being killed or maimed, abducted, recruited or sexually abused – each day, the report added.

Growing up in militarised areas also often means dropping out of school, being forced to leave home, and being subjected to physical and mental trauma, it noted.

“This disproportionate rise in grave violations reveals that beyond exposure to conflict, there is also a deep erosion of the international norms and protections designed to shield children from harm,” said Inger Ashing, Save the Children’s CEO.

“This report also reveals another troubling reality: The current unilateral focus on combating violence through military, state and private security solutions is failing to adequately protect children from the gravest forms of harm,” Ashing added.

In 2024, there were 61 state-based conflicts, meaning that at least one of the warring parties was a state government.

Less than 2 percent of global security funds went towards peacebuilding and peacekeeping in 2024, mirroring a long-term trend in declining peace spending.

By contrast, military spending hit a record high as it soared by more than 9 percent to total $2.7 trillion, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.

Africa has the highest number and ratio of children living in conflict zones – 218 million – surpassing the Middle East for the first time since 2007.

However, the highest number of grave violations recorded against children took place in occupied Palestinian territory while one in three children killed or maimed in war were Palestinian.

Overall, more than half of the violations against children took place in Palestinian territory, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria and Somalia.

 

Iran’s Foreign Minister: Potential Tehran-Washington dialogue restricted to nuclear matters only

Iran US Flags

In remarks to journalists on Wednesday during a cabinet meeting break, Araqchi noted that the U.S. has consistently attempted to include Iran’s missile program and its regional role in negotiations, but Iran’s stance on these issues remains unequivocal.

He emphasized that any such talks would adhere strictly to the nuclear framework.

On the status of certain Iranian nationals overseas, Araqchi reported that Ms. Esfandiari, an Iranian citizen held in France, has been freed and is now at the Iranian Embassy.

He further indicated that the legal proceedings in her case are expected to wrap up shortly.

Former Iran volleyball national team player Saber Kazemi passes away at 26

Kazemi died early Wednesday after several days of hospitalization in the intensive care unit, where doctors had confirmed brain death following a sudden medical complication.

Born on December 24, 1998, Kazemi emerged from Iran’s youth volleyball ranks and rapidly rose to prominence.

Known for his powerful left-handed attacks and impressive vertical reach, he became one of the standout players of the new generation.

His breakthrough came in 2021, when he was named the Best Opposite Spiker at the Asian Volleyball Championship, solidifying his position as one of Iran’s brightest rising stars.

Kazemi had recently joined Qatar’s Al Rayyan Club for the upcoming season. However, on October 16, he suffered a severe brain condition while recovering in a swimming pool and was rushed to a hospital in Doha.
He was later transferred to Tehran for further medical care, but efforts to save him were unsuccessful.

The Ministry of Sports, the National Olympic Committee, and numerous athletes and coaches have extended condolences to his family and the volleyball community, mourning the loss of a talented, humble, and well-respected player.

Official figures show Israel’s war expenses reached $76.3bn in 2 years

Israel Army

Israel’s public broadcaster KAN, citing finance ministry data, reported that the war expenses have so far totaled 250 billion shekels ($76.3 billion).

According to senior ministry officials, the defense establishment misused reserve service days, leading to “the waste of billions of shekels” in payments to reservists during service periods.

Israel’s far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich told a press conference on Tuesday that it was “necessary to increase the defense budget to enable growth in Israel’s economy in the coming years,” without elaborating further.

No details were provided on where the expenses were made, though the total is believed to include costs from Israel’s military campaigns in Gaza, Lebanon, and Iran since October 2023.

The Gaza war came to a halt under the first phase of a ceasefire deal that took effect on Oct. 10, under US President Donald Trump’s 20-point plan.

Phase one includes the release of Israeli hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners. The plan also envisages the rebuilding of Gaza and the establishment of a new governing mechanism without Hamas.

Since October 2023, the Israeli genocidal war has killed nearly 69,000 people and injured more than 170,300, according to the Gaza Health Ministry.

 

Iran reports sharp decline in water reserves as dam levels reach critical point

Iran Water Crisis

According to the latest figures from the Ministry of Energy, only 1.35 billion cubic meters of water entered the country’s dam reservoirs between October 1 and November 3, marking a 39% decrease compared to the same period last year, when inflow totaled 2.19 billion cubic meters.

During the same period, water release from dams for drinking, agriculture, industry, and environmental needs reached 2.79 billion cubic meters, representing a 26% decline compared to last year.

Current total water stored in the reservoirs stands at 17.21 billion cubic meters. This means just 33% of national dam capacity is filled, while 67% remains empty.

Last year on the same date, the storage level was reported at 22.92 billion cubic meters, indicating a year-on-year decrease of 25%.

The situation reflects the impact of ongoing drought conditions, as Iran enters its sixth consecutive dry autumn.

Experts warn that 28 provinces are currently facing critical rainfall shortages, with several major dams nearing “dead storage” levels.

Authorities emphasize that widespread water conservation and careful consumption management are essential until more substantial seasonal rainfall occurs.

Iran says granted conditional release to French nationals

Esmael Baghaei

Spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei provided the information on Tuesday, saying the detainees have been released “by the order of the presiding judge.”

The duo, he added, “will remain under supervision pending the next stage of judicial proceedings.”

French President Emanuel Macron confirmed the development, identifying the two as Cécile Kohler and Jacques Paris, who had been held in Iran on espionage charges.

They are now “on their way to the French embassy in Tehran,” Macron wrote on X.

He welcomed this “first step” and stated talks were underway to ensure their return to France as “quickly as possible.”

On October 21, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister, Vahid Jalalzadeh said Mahdieh Esfandiari, an Iranian academic illegally imprisoned in France over pro-Palestine social media posts, had been included in a prisoner exchange plan.

Tehran came up with a political and consular package that both countries were to implement to expedite the release of Esfandiari, who had been arbitrarily detained in the European country for speaking out against the Israeli regime’s genocide in Gaza, the official noted at the time.

The 39-year-old Iranian translator and university lecturer residing in Lyon was arrested by the French police over her activity on a pro-Palestine Telegram channel.

On October 22, Baghaei announced that Esfandiari had been granted conditional release.

He welcomed Paris’ move, and noted that Esfandiari would be transferred from prison to a residence outside the detention facility following issuance of the verdict and would remain under supervision until her trial is held.

Late last month, Baghaei added the Islamic Republic was pursuing finalization of her verdict, while asserting that the academic’s arrest took place “without any legitimate reason” and constitutes a case of arbitrary detention.

 

Nearly 1mn people in Gaza receive food aid amid ceasefire: UN

Gaza War

Citing the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), UN spokesperson Farhan Haq said at a news conference that “the UN and our humanitarian partners continue scaling up our operations in line with the 60-day response plan.”

“Since the resumption of our general food distribution in October, nearly 1 million people have received assistance through 46 distribution points run by our partners working on food security across the Strip, that is half of the total population,” Haq reported.

He noted that “our partners providing protection support report that their services remain under severe strain due to displacement, damage and insecurity, with major gaps in the north. Despite this, they continue to respond wherever possible.”

Emphasizing that “to fully deliver on the 60-day humanitarian plan, the UN and our humanitarian partners need a durable ceasefire, more functional crossings,” Haq stressed the need for “lifting of bureaucratic hurdles, safe and viable routes inside Gaza, sustained funding and unimpeded access, including for NGOs.”

On the situation in the occupied West Bank, Haq cited the UN’s relief chief Tom Fletcher’s appeal “for the protection of Palestinians amid reports of ongoing attacks by Israeli settlers across the West Bank.”

Noting that “many of these attacks are related to Palestinians’ attempts to harvest their olive crops,” Haq added that Fletcher stressed that “the failure to prevent or punish such attacks is inconsistent with international law.”

According to the official Colonization and Wall Resistance Commission, 259 attacks on Palestinians were carried out by the Israeli army and illegal settlers during the olive harvest season from late September to November.

Israeli attacks have escalated across the occupied West Bank since October 2023, killing more than 1,062 Palestinians and injuring 10,300, according to Palestinian figures.

In a landmark opinion last July, the International Court of Justice declared Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territory illegal and called for the evacuation of all settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

 

Putin claims NATO spy ship observed test of Russia’s nuclear-powered missile

Vladimir Putin

Last month, Russia successfully tested the Burevestnik missile, which, according to the Russian military, traveled more than 14,000 kilometers and remained airborne for about 15 hours.

“I think foreign experts were also able to verify this, since a NATO reconnaissance ship was constantly in the area during the tests of the Burevestnik on October 21. We didn’t interfere with its work. Let them take a look,” Putin said on Tuesday.

The Russian leader emphasized that Moscow is “not threatening anyone,” and that the tests are part of “long-announced work,” which should not come as a surprise.

In recent weeks, Russia has also tested the Poseidon, a nuclear-powered, torpedo-shaped drone, and launched a new nuclear submarine, the Khabarovsk, designed specifically to carry such drones.

Although none of these tests involved actual nuclear detonations, US President Donald Trump responded by ordering the Pentagon to resume nuclear weapons testing, citing strategic competition with Russia and China.