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Trump requests trillion dollar Saudi investment after $600bn offer from MbS

Trump MbS

“I’ll be asking the crown prince, who’s a fantastic guy, to round it out to around one trillion. I think they’ll do that because we’ve been very good to them,” Trump said.

In fact, the Saudi Press Agency’s announcement that the kingdom would invest $600bn was based on the royal palace’s readout of a Wednesday phone call between Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. This is Trump’s first phone call with a foreign leader since his inauguration earlier this week.

“The crown prince affirmed the kingdom’s intention to broaden its investments and trade with the United States over the next four years, in the amount of $600bn, and potentially beyond that,” the Saudi Press Agency reproted.

The White House’s readout of the call relayed no such detail.

“The two leaders discussed efforts to bring stability to the Middle East, bolster regional security, and combat terrorism. Additionally, they discussed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s international economic ambitions over the next four years, as well as trade and other opportunities to increase the mutual prosperity of the United States and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,” the readout said.

Trump, in his remarks to Davos, also stated he planned to ask Saudi Arabia to “bring down the cost of oil”, which could lead to a breakthrough that would end Russia’s war in Ukraine, given its crushing impact on energy markets.

“You got to bring it down, which, frankly, I’m surprised they didn’t do before the election. That didn’t show a lot of love by them not doing it,” Trump continued, adding, “I was a little surprised by that. If the price came down, the Russia-Ukraine war would end immediately. Right now, the price is high enough that that war will continue.”

The kingdom, he said, is “very responsible, actually, to a certain extent, for what’s taking place. Millions of lives are being lost”.

What Trump isn’t taking into account is Saudi Arabia’s need to complete mega projects like Neom, the cornerstone of MbS efforts to wean the kingdom’s economy from relying on oil revenue.

Until that day, the kingdom needs petrodollars to complete projects like Neom. The International Monetary Fund estimates that Saudi Arabia needs oil prices at $96 per barrel to balance its budget, roughly $24 less than where it stands now.

Trump added in his address that as oil prices go down, he would also “demand that interest rates drop immediately, and likewise, they should be dropping all over the world. Interest rates should follow us”.

In 2017, during his first term, Trump’s first foreign visit was to Saudi Arabia. That visit is most famously remembered for the president’s participation in a traditional Saudi dance performance.

On Monday, Trump said he would probably go to Saudi Arabia again for his first visit to a foreign country, but only if the price was right.

“I did it with Saudi Arabia last time because they agreed to buy $450bn dollars worth of our product. I said I’ll do it, but you have to buy American product, and they agreed to do that,” he continued, adding that he “would go there” again if the kingdom agreed to buy more.

“Well, I don’t know. If Saudi Arabia wanted to buy another 450 or 500, we’d raise it for all the inflation. I think I probably would go there.”

Neither the administration nor the kingdom has described where the incoming Saudi investments in the US would go, but a multi-week visit to the US by the crown prince in March 2018 resulted in significant buy-ins at almost all the major tech companies, including rideshare apps like Uber and Lyft.

Report: Trump seeking to pull 20k American troops from Europe

US Forces in ME

If the pullout occurs, the number of US service personnel in Europe will decrease from around 100,000 to 80,000, the agency reported.

In recent conversations with European leaders Trump has “consistently” expressed a desire to downsize the US military presence on the continent, the sources said.

“Furthermore, for those [US troops] who remain, he would like financial contributions from European countries, because these soldiers are a deterrent, and the costs cannot be borne solely by American taxpayers,” one of ANSA’s sources claimed.

Earlier this month, Trump stated NATO member states in the EU should be spending 5% of their GDP on defense, way beyond the current goal of 2%.

“They can afford it,” he claimed.

On Tuesday, the US president called on Brussels to “equalize” with Washington when it comes to the support it provides to Ukraine.

“We are in there for $200 billion more than the EU. I mean, what are we, stupid? I guess the answer is ‘yes.’ They must think so,” he added.

Trump also pledged to impose tariffs on the bloc due to its trade surplus with the US.

“The EU is very bad for us,” he claimed.

During a joint press conference with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz on Wednesday, French President Emmanuel Macron noted: “now that the new administration has taken office in the US, it is more important than ever for Europeans… to play their full part in consolidating a united, strong, and sovereign Europe.”

Scholz backed Macron’s stance, acknowledging that “it is already clear that President Trump will be a challenge” for the EU.

Minister of Economy: Iran’s non-oil exports hit $47.8 bn

The increase marks an 18% growth compared to the same period last year.

Hemmati said Iran’s imports during this period amounted to $56 billion, reflecting only a 3% increase.

He added that when excluding gold imports valued at $6.3 billion, the import figures indicate a 10% decrease compared to the previous year.

The Iranian minister of economy also said the trade balance for non-oil goods has improved as well and regardless of gold imports from the past two years, the trade deficit has narrowed from $12.5 billion to $2 billion.

Hemmati’s comments come at a time when Iran has been grappling with Western sanctions for many years, with most of the bans having been imposed on the Islamic Republic by the US.

Official: 80% decrease in Iranian handwoven carpet exports

Carpet Museum of Iran

Abdollah Bahrami, CEO of the Association of Iranian Handmade Carpet Producers, has said annual exports have dwindled to just $50 million, a stark contrast to the $2 billion reported in the 1990s.
Bahrami cited several factors contributing to this decline, including the reduction in the number of weavers from 2 million to 1 million, and a drop in production from 6 million square meters to 2 million square meters.

He noted that the lack of support for Iranian carpet producers has allowed competitors like Turkey to thrive and diversify their carpet offerings significantly.

Iran has a reputation for having the best handwoven carpets in the world. But many factors including western sanctions have put a strain on the Iranian carpet industry as they have hindered access to markets and have increased production costs.

Syria new rulers say Israel’s advances unacceptable

Israeli Army

The Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) leader made the comments on Friday as Israel continued to deepen its control of territory in southern Syria.

“We do not want war with Israel or any country. We told Israel to stop, and if it continues, we will apply pressure,” Sharaa said.

“There is no excuse for occupation.”

Syria’s Golan Heights region has been occupied by Israel since the 1967 Middle East war and has built settlements across the territory in violation of international law.

Since the HTS-led assault that toppled President Bashar al-Assad’s government in December, Israel has rapidly expanded its control across more Syrian territory for what it claims are security reasons.

On the same day Assad fell, Israel deployed its troops across the 1974 UN-established armistice line and into the buffer zone patrolled by the United Nations.

Since assuming power in Syria, HTS has been keen not to antagonise Israel, which has carried out hundreds of air strikes on military sites and infrastructure across the country since Assad’s departure.

However Sharaa, whose family originates from the Golan Heights, has been critical of Israel’s aggression on the country when asked.

In his comments, Sharaa also criticised the Kurdish-led People’s Protection Units (YPG), stating they “alone” had not responded to their call to restrict weapons to the authorities.

He added the group was “exploiting” the ongoing fighting against the Islamic State group “to serve their own interests.”

President Pezeshkian: Iran, Russia to resist excessive demands

In an interview with Russia’s Channel 1 TV, President Pezeshkian pointed out, “We signed the agreement in three areas: security, political, and economic cooperation. The agreement covers railway, road, trade, energy, and electricity sectors.”

He explained the collaboration with Russia aims to enhance defense and security cooperation, ensuring no nation can inflict harm without consequences.

On potential military actions by the US or Israel against Iran, he stated that the agreement includes a clause of mutual non-cooperation with any aggressor.

He also underlined Iran’s advancements in defense capabilities, stressing the country prioritizes self-defense over aggression.

He also criticized the West’s double standards on Iran’s nuclear issue, stating, “Iran has never pursued nuclear weapons. The international community must recognize and act against such injustices.”

On regional instability, the Iranian president noted, “Injustice and unfair treatment lead to conflict. Recognizing individuals based on their capabilities, regardless of beliefs, can reduce conflicts.”

Eight Iranians listed among world’s best beach soccer players

This comprehensive list includes 120 male players, 50 female players, and 45 coaches, from which the best will be chosen through voting to be honored at the Beach Soccer Stars 2024 Gala.

The award winners will be determined by the votes of coaches and captains from all national beach soccer teams and those from club teams that have participated in at least one continental event.

The award categories include Best Male Player, Best Female Player, Best Male Goalkeeper, Best Female Goalkeeper, and Best Coach. Voting commenced on January 23 and will continue until February 23.

Among the Iranian nominees for Best Male Player are Ali Mirshekari, Amirhossein Akbari, Mehdi Shirmohammadi, Mohammad Ali Mokhtari, and Mohammad Moradi.

The Iranian nominees for Best Male Goalkeeper are Hamid Behzadpour and Seyed Mehdi Mirjalili. Ali Naderi, the head coach of the national team, is also nominated for Best Coach.

Zoroastrian era Sadeh festival celebrated in Sheshtamad, northeastern Iran

Mohammad Hossein Davtalab, a cultural heritage expert and the festival organizer, in an interview with IRNA news agency, highlighted the festival’s rich history, dating back to ancient Iran and Zoroastrian traditions.

The Sadeh celebration, honoring the deity Mithra, is also observed in the Zoroastrian communities of Yazd and Kerman provinces.

Zoroastrian era Sadeh festival celebrated in Sheshtamad, northeastern Iran

Davtalab explained that the main event of the Sadeh festival involves lighting a fire at night. Participants connect metal wires with thread and kindling, creating a fiery ball that is thrown to symbolize hope and joy.

The ancient tradition serves as a prelude to the larger Nowruz, or Persian New Year, celebrations in Sheshtamad. It is celebrated 57 days before Nowruz, with residents lighting fires on hilltops and reciting traditional poems.

Zoroastrian era Sadeh festival celebrated in Sheshtamad, northeastern Iran

Sheshtamad boasts numerous historical and cultural landmarks, including the mausoleum of the renowned writer and historian Abul-Hasan Beyhaqi and various sanctuaries.

The town’s temperate mountainous climate and lush nature make it an attractive destination for tourists as well.

President Pezeshkian Emphasizes Ikran-Russia Security Interactions

In an interview with Russia’s Channel One TV, President Pezeshkian added that under this agreement, Iran and Russia collaborate in three areas of security, political, and economic domains, at both bilateral and regional levels.

Pezeshkian also referred to the crimes of the Zionist regime in Gaza, stating that what unfolded before the eyes of the world in Gaza was genocide. However, the United States and Europeans not only defend the Zionist regime and its crimes but also arm and support it to continue these atrocities.

He added that the Zionist regime and the United States have demonstrated through their actions in the region, including the crimes in Gaza, the assassination of Iran’s senior anti-terror commander Lieutenant General Qassem Soleimani, the assassination of Iran’s nuclear scientists, and similar actions, that they are seeking to create insecurity and expand terrorism in the region.

In another part of this interview, referring to the West’s claims regarding Iran’s attempts to produce a nuclear bomb, he emphasized that both the views of Iran’s Supreme Leader and our policies, beliefs, and convictions are based on the premise that we are not seeking, have not sought, and will not seek nuclear weapons.

President Pezeshkian also stressed the importance of strengthening Iran’s defensive and military capabilities, especially in the missile field, stating that we must enhance our military capabilities day by day so that enemies cannot easily even think of attacking Iran or act like they did in Gaza without the world reacting.

Envoy: Iran, Russia inch closer to finalizing agreements on Rasht-Astara railway, gas transfer plan

In an interview with IRNA, Kazem Jalali said high-level talks took place on January 17 in Moscow, with Iranian President Massoud Pezeshkian and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin in attendance.

Iran’s Minister of Roads and Urban Development, Farzaneh Sadegh, provided a comprehensive report, and the discussions progressed smoothly, Jalali explained.

The Rasht-Astara railway agreement was initially signed in May 2023 during the tenure of the late Iranian president Ebrahim Raisi.

Weekly online meetings between Iranian and Russian officials have been held to expedite the project, with construction set to commence by the end of March.

Discussions also covered the transfer of Russian gas to Iran. The Russian and Iranian presidents as well as Iranian Petroleum Minister Mohsen Paknejad addressed the remaining minor issues, expressing optimism for a swift resolution.

President Pezeshkian traveled to Moscow on January 17 to sign a comprehensive strategic treaty between Iran and Russia which aims to strengthen ties and ensure future cooperation.