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Advanced version of Iranian satellite to be sent into Space within months

Iran Satellite

Hossein Shahrabi stated that two satellites, Kowsar and Hodhod, which were designed and manufactured by Omid Fazaa Company and Didehpardaz Saba Company, were launched into space on November 6 this year using the Russian Soyuz launcher.

These two satellites are designed to advance precision agriculture: Kowsar is tasked with remote sensing, while Hodhod focuses on Internet of Things (IoT) services.

He added that more than 85% of the components of these satellites have been domestically produced.

Although US-led sanctions have been challenging, we have successfully overcome them, he noted.

He emphasized that guaranteeing the market for space services, pre-purchasing services in this sector, and reducing technology risk in knowledge-based industries are among the most critical measures the government can take to develop the space industry.

Daily cancer death toll in Iran rises to 200

Cancer

In an interview with Tasnim News Agency, Kazem Zendedel said cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and its prevalence in Iran has been significantly rising.

Zendedel discussed the rising cancer rates, attributing it to increased life expectancy and the aging population.

The current cancer incidence in Iran is around 131,000 new cases annually, with a rate of 152 cases per 100,000 people. The release of updated cancer statistics has been halted for approximately four years in Iran, creating data gaps.

Zendedel highlighted that the national cancer mortality rate is 200 deaths per day, comparable to the daily toll from a plane crash.

He urged the establishment of a robust national effort to tackle cancer, the second leading cause of death in Iran, predicting that cancer rates will double in the next 15 years without significant intervention.

Health experts advocate for lifestyle changes such as reducing tobacco use, increasing physical activity, and maintaining a healthy diet to reduce cancer incidence.

President Pezeshkian optimistic about Iran-Azerbaijan strategic partnership

Masoud Pezeshkian Shahin Mustafayev

The Iranian president had a meeting with Deputy Prime Minister of Azerbaijan Shahin Mustafayev in Tehran on Tuesday, a day before the 16th meeting of the joint commission of economic cooperation between the two countries.

The development of ties with Muslim and neighboring countries is a principled policy of Iran, Pezeshkian said, adding that the Azerbaijan Republic has a special place in Iran’s foreign policy.

Tehran seeks to enhance its ties with Baku in all fields, the president stated.

Pezeshkian also stressed the importance of mutual agreements and joint projects in key sectors such as trade, energy and transportation, saying, “The continuation and promotion of this cooperation will turn the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Azerbaijan Republic into strategic partners.”

The Azeri official, for his part, conveyed warm greetings from President Ilham Aliyev to Pezeshkian.

Mustafayev referred to the religious and cultural commonalities as well as brotherly and friendly ties between Iran and Azerbaijan, labeling them as the most important factor for developing relations between the two countries.

The two sides are seeking to create a road map to the expansion of their relations, he added.

“We believe that the resolution of our region’s issues will be possible only by the countries of this region, and the presence of foreign countries will not help us in this regard,” Mustafayev stated.

The Azeri deputy prime minister also extended an official invitation from Aliyev to Pezeshkian to visit the country.

US says Russia, Ukraine should concede “something” for peace

Marco Rubio

Rubio was the first high-level cabinet member of the new Trump administration to be confirmed by the Senate on Monday following Trump’s inauguration.

Speaking to journalists shortly afterwards, Rubio said Ukraine will be a “top priority” for Trump and that efforts to reach a ceasefire will begin straight away, but did not give a specific timeframe for ending the conflict with Russia.

Some of the groundwork has “already been laid,” Rubio stated, adding that it will be a complicated process.

“I mean, it’s a complex conflict and a bloody one, and it needs to end,” CNN quoted him as saying.

Rubio insisted that both Ukraine and Russia will have to concede “something” as part of any deal, but he did not elaborate on what such concessions might be. Asked for specifics, Rubio said negotiations with such high stakes “are best conducted through diplomacy” rather than public forums.

“Obviously the countries involved, both the Russians and the Ukrainians, will have to make ultimate decisions about what they agreed to,” Rubio added.

During his campaign for president, Trump had repeatedly promised to resolve the Ukraine conflict within “24 hours” if returned to the White House. Asked on Monday following his inauguration whether he would keep that promise, Trump joked that he had “half a day left.”

Trump also reiterated his willingness to meet with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin with a view to finding a diplomatic settlement of the crisis, saying that he wants to get it done “as quickly as possible” and that the conflict “should never have started.”

CNN reported on Monday that Trump has instructed aides to set up a phone call with Putin within the first few days of his term. The call is expected to lay the groundwork for meetings aimed at ending the conflict over the coming months, CNN added. Responding to that report on Tuesday, Putin’s foreign-policy aide Yuri Ushakov said that Moscow had not been contacted by the White House yet.

Putin extended good wishes to Trump ahead of his inauguration on Monday, saying he “welcomes” the new president’s comments about wanting to restore relations with Moscow and “the need to do everything to prevent World War Three.”

Moscow remains committed to its principles and believes that dialogue must be built on an “equal and mutually respectful basis,” Putin said.

Iran finance minister says Tehran prepared for any scenario under Trump

Trump

In a long interview with Iran’s state TV, Abdonnasser Hemmati said that Iran once experienced tough economic conditions and learned how to deal with it when Trump was US president for a first term from 2016 to 2020.

“For a period in 2020, our oil revenues fell to $7-8 billion and the coronavirus complicated the problems … but we managed to run the country and the Americans failed to achieve what they had promised,” stated Hemmati, who served as Iran’s top banker between 2018 and 2021.

“After the maximum pressure campaign (was implemented) in Trump’s first administration, the next US administration admitted that the maximum pressure had been defeated. This is their own admission,” he added.

The comments came hours after Trump was sworn in as US president more than two months after winning one of the most divisive presidential elections in US history.

Trump has not indicated that he is going to repeat his previous policies on Iran. However, he has picked figures as aides or future ministers who are known for their hawkish anti-Iran stances.

Hemmati said Iran is prepared for a potential new round of maximum pressure under Trump although he suggested that the Americans might adopt a more pragmatic approach toward Iran in the next four years.

“We hope they think more reasonably and take (preemptive) measures to stop things from escalating. However, we are not afraid of Trump’s arrival and we have plans for such circumstances,” added the minister.

Reports of Zarif’s negotiations with US in Davos dismissed

Javad Zarif

The director general of Media Office for the Vice President urged individuals and media to refrain from spreading baseless rumors, clarifying that “no such negotiations have taken place with the US or any third country.”

The official emphasized that any negotiations would be conducted based on decisions made by high-ranking officials and within the usual diplomatic frameworks, led by the foreign ministry.

Zarif represents Iran at the 55th annual WEF meeting, themed “Collaboration for the Intelligent Age,” in Davos, Switzerland.

Senior government and private sector officials from around the world are in attendance in the event which will wrap up on Friday.

Former Iranian OPEC representative urges action beyond nuclear negotiations

Iran Oil Gas

In an interview with ILNA news agency, Mohammad Ali Khatibi discussed the impact of US President Donald Trump’s policies on Iran’s oil exports and industry development.

He noted that while President Biden did not lift the restrictions imposed by Trump, Iran has adapted to these limitations and found ways to continue its oil exports.

Khatibi pointed out that Trump’s aggressive policies towards countries like Iran and China are unlikely to succeed in the long term, as they may lead to closer ties and increased trade among the targeted nations.

He also argued that the sustained global demand for Iranian oil will mitigate long-term impacts, adding Iran has developed greater resilience and the ability to find new export routes.

Khatibi stressed the importance of not waiting for nuclear negotiations to yield results, urging Iran to proactively seek new economic opportunities.

He also addressed the potential economic shifts resulting from Trump’s return to power, including closer ties between Europe, Iran, Russia, and China, and the resolution of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Iranian Vice President Zarif meets Iraqi president at Davos to discuss bilateral ties

Zarif emphasized Iran’s commitment to strengthening joint cooperation to achieve progress, prosperity, and stability for both nations.

The Iraqi president highlighted the deep ties between the two countries and the necessity of developing the relations in all areas, including security, economy, environment, and energy.

Both parties reviewed the latest political, security, and economic developments at regional and international levels and discussed ways to address them.

Zarif also held discussions with Norwegian Foreign Minister and President of the WEF, Borge Brende, about Iran’s cooperation with the forum.

Brende suggested holding regional Davos meetings in Iran and invited Iranian officials to the June summit in China.

Zarif expressed gratitude to Norway for its stance against Israeli crimes and support for international court rulings.

Earlier, Zarif met with Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić to discuss West Asian issues, emphasizing the need for a fundamental resolution to the Palestinian crisis.

Major ground subsidence in Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan warned

Iran Flood

Eisa Bozorgzadeh highlighted on Tuesday that 70% of the country’s plains have been lost to subsidence.

He pointed out that the annual depletion of approximately 8,500 wells forces Iran to dig more.

Hamidreza Peyrovan, head of the Water and Soil Engineering Group at the Agricultural Education and Promotion Organization of Iran, had earlier stated that the country’s rate of ground subsidence is 10 times higher than global standards.

Official figures show seventy percent of the country’s plains are affected by the issue.

Peyrovan noted that prolonged droughts have led to a significant decrease in surface and groundwater resources, exacerbating the problem as water extraction increases.

Mohammad Darvish, former director of education and public participation at Iran’s Environmental Protection Organization, added that Iran experiences an annual ground subsidence rate of 54 centimeters, which is 140 times the critical standard set by the European Union.

Trump says he would visit Riyadh for $500bn in Saudi trade

As Trump signed over a hundred executive orders on his first day back at the White House, he was asked about his 2017 trip to Saudi Arabia, which broke with American tradition.

Trump told a reporter at the Oval Office he went to the kingdom because the Saudi government agreed to purchase hundreds of billions of dollars of American goods.

“I did it with Saudi Arabia last time because they agreed to buy $450bn dollars worth of our product. I said I’ll do it, but you have to buy American product, and they agreed to do that,” adding that he “would go there” again if the kingdom agreed to buy more.

“Well, I don’t know. If Saudi Arabia wanted to buy another 450 or 500, we’d raise it for all the inflation. I think I probably would go there.”

The 2017 trip led to the famous photo of Trump clutching an ominous glowing orb alongside Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz.

It’s unclear whether Trump was serious in his remarks. However, the comment highlights how Trump approaches policy by prioritising American trade and the US economy above all other issues.

US-Saudi relations soured under the previous administration of President Joe Biden due to Biden’s criticism of the killing of Saudi columnist Jamal Khashoggi.

Despite an attempt by the Biden administration to fix their relationship in the latter half of its tenure, the ties never seemed to fully warm.

Under Trump, Saudi Arabia and the US had a much friendlier relationship, and Trump’s son-in-law and former senior advisor, Jared Kushner, had a personal friendship with the Saudi crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman.

That friendship came into play at the time of Khashoggi’s killing, which was done at the hands of Saudi agents. With Khashoggi being a US resident, his killing caused shockwaves in Washington, with calls for Trump to condemn his murder.

The previous Trump administration never altered its relationship with Riyadh despite the outrage over Khashoggi’s killing, and also blocked a bipartisan congressional measure aimed at ending US support for the Saudi-led war in Yemen.

Before entering office this time around, the Trump Organisation also signed a brand deal for a luxury tower real estate project in Saudi Arabia, another sign of the deepening ties between the Trump Organisation and Dar Al Arkan, the parent company of Dar Global, which is the real estate developer working on the tower project.

After Trump lost the 2020 presidential election, he was also seen on multiple occasions with Yasir al-Rumayyan, head of the sovereign wealth fund of Saudi Arabia, who is also currently chairing the new LIV Golf promotion.