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Trump’s Middle East envoy says will visit Gaza as part of ‘inspection team’

Gaza War

During an interview with Fox News on Wednesday, Witkoff said he would tour two Israeli-held zones in Gaza, as part of an upcoming trip to Israel.

“I’m going to be a part of an inspection team at the Netzarim Corridor and also at the Philadelphia Corridor,” Witkoff added.

“That’s where you have outside overseers, sort of making sure that people are safe and people who are entering are not armed, and no one has bad motivations.”

The Netzarim Corridor separates north and south Gaza and has been occupied by Israeli forces since they invaded the Palestinian enclave in late October 2023. The Philadelphi Corridor runs between southern Gaza and Egypt. Israel’s military took “operational control” of the area in May of last year.

The trip will be the envoy’s first visit to the Middle East since Israel and Hamas agreed to a ceasefire deal on January 15. Witkoff, a businessman with no previous diplomatic experience, had previously joined the talks in Qatar that led to the deal.

It will also be Witkoff’s first trip since Trump took office on Monday. Since his inauguration, Trump said he has little confidence the agreement will hold. The deal came into effect on Sunday, and a day later, an Israeli sniper killed a child in Rafah, in an incident caught on video.

“We have to make sure that the implementation goes well, because if it goes well, we’ll get into phase two, and we’re going to get a lot more live bodies out,” Witkoff stated, referring to Israeli captives held in Gaza.

“And I think that that is what the president’s directive to me and everybody else working in the American government on this is.”

The ceasefire agreement has three phases. Only the implementation of the first phase has begun.

Over the next six weeks, that phase is meant to see a pause in fighting; a partial withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza, including from the Netzarim Corridor; and a surge in aid to the enclave.

Fifteen months of war in Gaza has left the enclave levelled and the vast majority of its population displaced. The United Nations has repeatedly warned of imminent famine in northern Gaza, and its experts have compared Israel’s warfare tactics to genocide.

All told, at least 47,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza since October 7, 2023. The Hamas-led attacks on southern Israel had killed 1,200 people, with 250 taken captive.

The first phase of the ceasefire is also meant to see 33 Israeli captives released from Gaza and about 1,000 Palestinians released from Israeli detention. Three Israeli captives and 90 Palestinian prisoners have so far been released.

The second and third phase have been agreed to in principle, but negotiations on the details remain ongoing. The second phase is expected to see the remaining Israeli captives released in exchange for the “complete withdrawal” of Israeli forces from Gaza.

That goal would be at odds with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s previous pledges to maintain control over Gaza’s security indefinitely after the war. Far-right members of Netanyahu’s government have also called for a return to fighting after the first phase is completed.

Details of the third phase are less clear, but they reportedly include plans for multiyear reconstruction in Gaza and the return of captives’ bodies.

The current deal includes no agreements over who will govern Gaza following the war.

Witkoff spoke to Fox News a day after Trump told reporters he was “not confident” that the ceasefire agreement would hold.

“That’s not our war. It’s their war. But I’m not confident,” Trump told a reporter during a photo opportunity at the White House.

“I looked at a picture of Gaza. Gaza is like a massive demolition site.”

The US president, whose first term stretched from from 2017 to 2021, had demanded a ceasefire agreement between Hamas and Israel prior to his inauguration day, promising “hell to pay” if one was not reached.

It was not immediately clear how Trump would respond if Israel were to break from the agreement.

Trump has generally been more amenable to Israeli interests than his predecessor, former President Joe Biden.

Still, the Biden administration pledged “unwavering” support to Israel and refused to leverage the billions of dollars in military support the US provides to Israel in exchange for a ceasefire.

Trump and Biden have both claimed credit for reaching this month’s ceasefire agreement.

As he begins his second term, Trump is expected to expand US support for Israel. His administration, for example, is packed with pro-Israel hawks, including supporters of illegal Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank.

Already, he has peeled back Biden-era sanctions on Israeli settler groups accused of violence against Palestinians.

Still, Trump ran on a pledge to be global peacemaker and end conflicts abroad as part of his “America First” agenda.

Speaking on Wednesday, Witkoff credited Trump’s “peace through strength” approach as the driving force behind the ceasefire, while acknowledging the incoming administration was not involved in the “mathematics” that made up the terms of the deal.

Witkoff also added he hoped to reignite Israeli-Arab normalisation efforts Trump spearheaded during his first term, in order to make Israel less diplomatically isolated.

The so-called Abraham Accords saw Israel establish diplomatic ties with Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Morocco and Sudan, but the negotiations were widely criticised for sidelining Palestinian interests.

Experts have also said the future of the Abraham Accords has been thrown into doubt amid regional outrage over the war in Gaza.

Still, Witkoff said he believed a long elusive normalisation deal with Saudi Arabia could yet be reached. He went even further, stating he believed every country in the region could get “on board” with such a deal.

“My own opinion is that a conditional precedent to normalisation was a ceasefire,” Witkoff continued, adding, “We needed to get people believing again.”

Yemen says freed crew of UK-owned ship after Gaza ceasefire

Yemen Houthis

Yemen’s Supreme Political Council “announced the freeing of the crew of the Galaxy Leader, who were arrested on November 19, 2023.”

It said the move came “in support of the ceasefire” that took hold in Gaza on Sunday.

The crew is comprised of 25 nationals from Bulgaria, Ukraine, the Philippines, Mexico and Romania.

The Bahamas-flagged cargo ship was seized by Houthi fighters, who targeted ships either owned by the Israeli regime or sailing toward Israeli ports in a strong gesture sympathetic to Palestinians in Gaza.

Houthi fighters launched more than 100 attacks on commercial and military vessels in the Red Sea, along with some in the Mediterranean.

Houthi leader Abdul Malik al-Houthi stated on Monday that the resistance fighters are ready to resume anti-Israeli operations if Tel Aviv violates the ceasefire deal in Gaza.

Ukraineian energy grid may suffer from US foreign aid freeze: Politico

Russia Ukraine War

Trump issued an executive order imposing a 90-day freeze on all U.S. foreign development assistance on Jan. 20, his first day in office.

The order appears to target programs under the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), which provides humanitarian assistance to Ukraine. The aid freeze could affect Ukraine’s ability to rebuild damaged energy infrastructure, conduct demining operations, and fund civil society programs, according to Maksym Samoiliuk, an economist at the Kyiv-based Center for Economic Strategy.

“The question is how exactly this decree will be implemented and whether the previous Biden administration was preparing for such a development and did not transfer funds in advance, for example,” Samoliuk told Politico.

U.S. Senator Chris Coons, a Democrat, also slammed Trump for issuing the order in winter amid Ukraine’s ongoing energy crisis.

“Does that mean that we will abandon Ukraine in the middle of winter? Because USAID has been providing critical funding for the rebuilding of their electric grid every time Russia attacks it,” Coons said.

Russia continues to target Ukrainian energy infrastructure, ramping up attacks in the winter months. In December 2024, Russia carried out one of its largest assaults on Ukraine’s electric grid, launching 90 missiles and 200 drones against the country’s thermal power plants.

While a pause on USAID funding could put some projects in Ukraine at risk, other types of aid have already been secured under former U.S. President Joe Biden, officials said.

Trump’s freeze does not apply to weapons or the $20 million in loans backed by frozen Russian asset revenues that the U.S. allocated for Ukraine last fall.

“In terms of budget funding, we’re secured,” Roksolana Pidlasa, chair of the Verkhovna Rada’s budget committee, told Politico.

“Biden’s administration transferred all the funds under the ERA initiative to the World Bank.”

Google facilitated AI tools for Israeli army during Gaza war: Washington Post

Gaza War

Shortly after the beginning of the war in October 2023, a Google employee in its cloud division escalated requests for Israel’s defence ministry to have increased access to the company’s AI tools, according to documents obtained by the Post.

The defence ministry urgently wanted to expand usage of Google’s Vertex, which apply AI algorithm’s to a client’s own data.

An employee at Google warned that if the company did not give Israel’s military more access, it would risk losing out to cloud rival Amazon.

Under the $1.2bn “Project Nimbus” partnership, both Google and Amazon already provide cloud computing and AI services to Israel’s government and army.

A document from November 2023 showed a Google employee thanking a co-worker for handling the Israeli defence ministry request, and documents from the spring and summer of 2024 show employees requesting additional access to AI technology for Israel’s military.

There were documents as recent as November 2024, indicating Israeli military use of Google’s AI tools as well as a request by the military for use of Google’s Gemini AI technology.

The documents don’t explicitly show how Israel’s defence ministry used the AI tools, the report noted.

The Post has previously reported that after the outbreak of war in Gaza, the Israeli military turned to an internal AI tool called Habsora, which was used to provide Israeli commanders with thousands of Palestinian targets in the besieged enclave.

Israeli commanders raised concerns to the Post about the accuracy of the technology, while others said too much trust was being placed in the tool’s recommendations.

Over the past year, Google has faced intense internal dissent after it fired 50 employees for staging sit-ins to oppose Project Nimbus at the company’s offices in New York and California.

Under the banner of “Googlers against Genocide”, workers told Middle East Eye how they have endured intimidation from the company and other workers for their pro-Palestine activism.

Project Nimbus, announced in 2021 by Google and Amazon, provides advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities to Israel’s government.

Google maintains that the Nimbus contract “is not directed at highly sensitive, classified, or military workloads relevant to weapons or intelligence services”.

Google, Amazon and the Israeli military declined to comment on the Post’s report.

Last month, MEE reported that Google had been matching donations made by its employees across the world to pro-Israeli charities in the US, including one supporting Israeli soldiers who were fighting in Gaza, and a Christian Zionist group that aimed to help Israel “reclaim” the West Bank.

Leaked internal webpages seen by MEE showed that the company had helped facilitate donations to a non-profit called Friends of the Israeli Defence Forces (FIDF), and HaYovel, an organisation that sends volunteers to work on farms in illegal settlements on occupied Palestinian land.

Zarif: Iran poses no security threat to other countries 

Javad Zarif

Zarif was speaking with CNN’s GPS host Fareed Zakaria at the 55th World Economic Forum in Davos.

Zarif reiterated that Iran does not intend to make nuclear weapons, saying that had Iran sought to make nukes, it would have done so a long time ago. The Iranian vice president for strategic affairs added that the claim that Iran is a security threat as well as Iranophobic attempts all serve as a tool to implement such schemes as the Gaza genocide.

He then referred to the 2015 Iran nuclear deal and the troubles that came about after US President Donald Trump left the agreement during his first term in office.

Zarif urged Trump to be more serious, more focused and more realistic regarding the nuclear deal known as JCPOA.

He added that Trump himself admitted that he was forced to leave the JCPOA for the sake of the Israeli regime.

Zarif said after Trump’s pullout from the nuclear agreement, Iran has highly increased its nuclear capabilities.

Elsewhere in his remarks, the former Iranian foreign minister spoke about the October 7 attack by Hamas on Israel. He said Iran was not aware of the attack and that the Islamic Republic was shocked after it happened.

Zarif denied claims that the axis of resistance receives orders from Iran, saying as long as the Israeli occupation continues, the resistance will exist.

Zelensky says Ukraine-Russia peace accord would require at least 200k peacekeepers

Zelensky

“From all the Europeans? 200,000, it’s a minimum. It’s a minimum, otherwise it’s nothing,” Zelensky said during the panel.

Zelensky’s comments comes as U.S. President Donald Trump has vowed to quickly negotiate the end of the war. Although a detailed plan has not yet been proposed, the deal that would likely require the presence of European peacekeepers.

Trump, who has previously stressed he needs to consult with Russian President Vladimir Putin first, is working to actively arrange a meeting with Ukraine, Zelensky added.

During his remarks in Davos, Zelensky highlighted the imbalance in military capabilities, noting that Russia can deploy 1.5 million troops compared to Ukraine’s 800,000 and France’s 200,000. Zelensky ruled out Moscow’s demand of reducing the size of the country’s military in order to achieve a peace deal.

The new U.S. president has revealed few details of his plans to end the war. His team signaled that the new administration would seek to preserve Ukraine’s independence, though U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that both Kyiv and Moscow would have to make concessions to achieve a peace deal.

Earlier in his remarks, Zelensky called on European nations to unite against Russian aggression, warning that battles involving North Korean soldiers are now geographically closer to Davos than to Pyongyang.

“Europe must establish itself as a strong global player,” Zelensky said, adding that, while the United States remains an indispensable ally, Washington doubts Europe’s ability to contribute meaningfully to global security.

Zelensky has been in contact with a number of European leaders about the prospects of a peacekeeping mission — an initiative that French President Emmanuel Macron has spearheaded.

During a visit to Kyiv in mid-January, U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer said that Britain will play its “full part” in supporting efforts to maintain an enduring peace in Ukraine.

US threatens Russia with sanctions over Ukraine war

Russia Ukraine War
A woman reacts as she stands with her son in front of a memorial with the names of civilians killed by Russian troops during their occupation of Bucha, north of Kyiv, on July 3.

During his Tuesday press conference, Trump was asked if Russian President Vladimir Putin’s reluctance to negotiate will lead to additional curbs against Moscow – on top of the thousands of restrictions already introduced under Joe Biden.

“Sounds likely,” he replied.

Trump, who had been extremely critical of Biden for supplying military aid to Ukraine, did not rule out the possibility of Washington sending more weapons to Kiev during his tenure, saying: “Well, we will look into that.”

However, he insisted that Brussels should “equalize” with Washington when it comes to the amount of support it provides to Ukraine.

“We are in there for $200 billion more than the EU. I mean, what are we, stupid? I guess the answer is ‘yes.’ They must think so,” the president added.

He again expressed a readiness to engage in discussions with Putin to end the fighting between Moscow and Kiev.

“We are talking to [Ukrainian leader Volodymyr] Zelensky. We are gonna be talking with President Putin very soon and we will see how it all happens,” Trump stressed.

The US president called Putin “smart,” suggesting that the Ukraine conflict started because the Russian leader had “disrespected” Biden.

Trump also stated that he’d urged Chinese President Xi Jinping to join efforts to stop the hostilities between Russia and Ukraine during their recent phone call.

“He has not done very much on that. He has got a lot of… power, like we have a lot of power. I said: ‘You ought to get it settled.’ We did discuss it,” he claimed.

During a Russian National Security Council meeting on Monday, Putin commended Trump’s intention to resume contacts between Russia and the US that had been halted under Biden. However, he stressed that dialogue can only happen on an “equal and mutually respectful basis.”

The authorities in Moscow have noted statements by the new US president and his team about their desire to restore communication links and “about the need to do everything to prevent World War Three,” the Russian leader stressed.

“Of course, we welcome such an attitude and congratulate the elected US president on taking office,” he added.

The Kremlin announced on Tuesday that Putin and Xi held a phone conversation, during which they discussed the Ukraine conflict, Western sanctions and Russia’s potential engagement with the Trump administration.

Nine detained in Turkey amid anger over deadly hotel fire

Turkey Fire

The arrests, announced by Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya on Wednesday, included the owner of the hotel, with questions rising over the safety measures in place.

The government has appointed six prosecutors to lead an investigation into the blaze, which is believed to have started in the restaurant section of the 12-storey Grand Kartal Hotel, which sits in the Kartalkaya ski resort in the Bolu Mountains.

Authorities are facing growing criticism. Witnesses and reports have suggested that the hotel’s fire detection system failed to operate.

Survivors among the 238 registered guests reported that no fire alarms went off during the incident and that they had to navigate the smoke-filled corridors in complete darkness.

The hotel guests described scenes of panic as they fled and jumped from windows to escape.

Yerlikaya reported that the bodies of 45 victims had been handed over to their families, while DNA tests were being conducted to identify the remaining bodies.

“Our hearts are broken. We are in mourning,” the minister told reporters outside the hotel. “But you should know that whoever is responsible for causing this pain will not escape justice.”

The hotel expressed deep sorrow and pledged full cooperation with the investigation.

“We are cooperating with authorities to shed light on all aspects of this incident,” it said in a statement. “We are deeply saddened by the losses and want you to know that we share this pain with all our hearts.”

Meanwhile, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced a day of national mourning on Wednesday. The incident took place during the peak of the winter tourism season.

Kartalkaya, about 295km (183 miles) east of Istanbul, is one of Turkiye’s top destinations, attracting thousands of visitors during the ski season.

Iran Leader: Gaza’s victory ‘like a legend’

Ayatollah Khamenei

In a meeting with a number of producers and people who are active in the private sector on Wednesday, Ayatollah Khamene remarked that the events unfolding before the world’s eyes since October 2023 are reminiscent of a fable.

Ayatollah Khamenei highlighted the immense military support provided by the US to the Israeli regime, which has resulted in significant atrocities, including the killing of 15,000 children over a year and a few months.

The Leader noted that without US support, Israel would have been defeated within weeks.

Over the past year and three months, Israel has committed numerous crimes, targeting hospitals, mosques, churches, homes, markets, and gathering places in Gaza, Ayatollah Khamenei noted.

He also addressed claims that Iran has weakened, asserting that “the future will reveal who is truly weakened.”

The Leader compared the claims to past misconceptions held by figures like former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein and former US president Ronald Reagan, who underestimated Iran’s strength.

He concluded by expressing confidence that, “By divine grace, Iran will once again emerge stronger.”

Advanced version of Iranian satellite to be sent into Space within months

Iran Satellite

Hossein Shahrabi stated that two satellites, Kowsar and Hodhod, which were designed and manufactured by Omid Fazaa Company and Didehpardaz Saba Company, were launched into space on November 6 this year using the Russian Soyuz launcher.

These two satellites are designed to advance precision agriculture: Kowsar is tasked with remote sensing, while Hodhod focuses on Internet of Things (IoT) services.

He added that more than 85% of the components of these satellites have been domestically produced.

Although US-led sanctions have been challenging, we have successfully overcome them, he noted.

He emphasized that guaranteeing the market for space services, pre-purchasing services in this sector, and reducing technology risk in knowledge-based industries are among the most critical measures the government can take to develop the space industry.