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Distrust is in the DNA of ties between Iran and the US

Iran-Us-Nuclear-talks

A former Iranian diplomat says that creation of a crack in the thick wall of distrust between Iran and the US – not thickening that wall – was one of the preliminary underpinnings of putting the prolonged nuclear talks between Iran and P5+1 in order.

That according to Nosratollah Tajik, a former Iranian ambassador to Jordan, who wrote an opinion piece about the reason why trust has gone missing between the two countries. “I am certain that Iran and the US have not properly assessed each other in almost four decades [of strained ties], but why they have failed to do so is mysterious,” he added.

The following is the translation of his piece Sharq daily published on July 6:

Miscalculations by Iran and the US about each other’s role and capabilities as well as bargaining power – not for offering any concessions but for granting fewer concessions at later stages of the game – all support this assumption. If Iran had attached more importance to the sway the US held in international developments, it should have strategically forged a way to interact with Washington before getting engaged in nuclear talks.

That Iran had to gradually reduce its problems with the United States in different stages so that it could readily secure its regional foothold in the short- and medium-run does not require thumbing through history books [and taking lessons].

It was not long ago that the great American DNA scientist, Ms. Wendy Ruth Sherman, the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs and a member of the US team in nuclear talks said, “I don’t trust the people who sit across the table from me in these negotiations,” in response to Senators who asked her why she trusted Iran’s President Rouhani. “We know that deception is part of the DNA in Iran,” she added.

This is how the Americans look at Iran and, at the same time, expect Iran to have trust in them! According to this quote [from the US official who leads her country’s team in nuclear talks with Iran], lack of trust in the Iranian side is the default assumption for the Americans in nuclear talks. That’s why they have gradually toughened the conditions to nail down a good deal.

If the US had been in pursuit of an agreement in the real sense of the word, it would have been perhaps possible to – despite a wrench others throw into the works – design a balance strategy to organize the issues between the two countries at a time when the governments in Iran and the US have displayed a relative interest in patching up their differences.

Basically, one way to learn about the future trends of the things is to [walk in the other side’s shoes and] see the issues through its eyes. The way the other side looks at the events may not be necessarily correct; the Iranian negotiating team was expected to occasionally walk in the shoes of one member of the other side so that it could see the talking point from different angles, especially through the eyes of the influential members of the other side.

Unluckily in such an atmosphere, the parties involved in the US-Iran ties seem to have gone through one of the epoch-making periods in foreign policy since two years ago, without having a clear-cut strategy to overcome or at least minimize the existing distrust. This would have plenty of effects on the lifestyle and welfare of people in Iran and the wider region.

If the identity crisis – known as Arab Spring or Islamic Awakening – which has plagued the Middle East and North Africa is added to the question above, the strategic mistake the two countries have made in not establishing [diplomatic] ties will become by far more dangerous.

A hurricane is brewing in the Mediterranean Sea, sweeping across the region toward arid and oil-rich lands, with the US trying hard to ride its wave to be able to better ensure the security of the Zionist regime and guarantee the [safe] transfer of energy from this region [to other parts of the world].

If the two countries were supposed to engage in moving toward détente, identifying each other’s power and establishing positive interaction for the sake of regional de-escalation, they had better let studies and research centers and elite in the two countries pursue crucial efforts to restore trust between the two nations in the first place, so that the daunting task of DNA analysis, which is technical, is not left to the diplomats!

Such a stage has not been set for university lecturers, elites and research institutions, and the government has ignored the role they can play and the impact they can have.

A look at Iranian newspaper front pages on July 7

Iranian Newspapers Headlines
Iranian Newspapers Headlines

Nuclear talks between Iran and P5+1 and the results of the Greek referendum on austerity measures dominated the front pages of Iranian newspapers on Tuesday.

 

Ettela’at: A final push by Iran and P5+1 to clinch a deal.

A source close to the Iranian nuclear negotiating team has said that in certain areas serious differences remain to be settled.

None of Iran’s nuclear activities will come to a halt when the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action produces the intended result.


 

Abrar: The minister of roads and urban development is now more likely to be impeached.

It came after the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development failed to deliver a report to MPs on the crash of an Iran 140 plane.

Abrar: In Britain, the Sunday Times has reported that President Barack Obama will pay a visit to Iran.

 

A look at Iranian newspaper front pages on July 7

 


 

Afkar: A senior German trade delegation is about to visit Iran.

 

A look at Iranian newspaper front pages on July 7

 


 

Aftab-e Yazd: Hamid Rasaei [a hardline MP who is very critical of President Rouhani and his policies, both domestic and foreign] has once again traveled to Europe to promote Islam.

Aftab-e Yazd: “Ahmadinejad won’t be successful on the political front,” said Mohammad Khoshchehreh [a onetime confidant of the former president].

“In a tactical move not to be questioned, the former president acted as if he was active and progressive,” Khoshchehreh said in an interview with the daily.

 

A look at Iranian newspaper front pages on July 7

 


 

Arman-e Emrooz: Countdown is on; very crucial 48 hours lie ahead.

The foreign ministers of P5+1 are all in Vienna [for nuclear talks with the Iranian delegation].

Arman-e Emrooz: “An unsigned deal won’t be binding,” said Heshmatollah Falahatpisheh, a former MP.

“Termination of sanctions at the UN Security Council will be binding, though,” he further said.

 

A look at Iranian newspaper front pages on July 7

 


 

Asr-e Rasaneh: French investors will travel to Iran; the French seek to modernize the airports of Tehran and Mashhad.

 

A look at Iranian newspaper front pages on July 7

 


 

Asrar: “Saudi Arabia is propping up terrorist movements in the region,” said Vice-President for Parliamentary Affairs Majid Ansari.

Asrar: “The government has no plans to organize festivities [after signing a nuclear deal],” said the spokesman of the Interior Ministry.

Asrar: Shahindokht Molaverdi, vice-president for women and family affairs, says there has been correspondence with the chairman of the Expediency Council to increase the number of female MPs in the Islamic Consultative Assembly.

 

A look at Iranian newspaper front pages on July 7

 


 

Emtiaz: Archeologists have unearthed 7,000-year-old graves in the southwestern province of Khuzestan.

 

A look at Iranian newspaper front pages on July 7

 


 

Hosban: “Iran is to double its crude exports,” said a deputy oil minister.

 

A look at Iranian newspaper front pages on July 7

 


 

Iran: The value of gold and foreign currencies against the rial is on the decline.

The stock exchange, which has barely been in positive territory this year, is gaining momentum, hopeful that a nuclear deal will be struck soon.

 

A look at Iranian newspaper front pages on July 7

 


 

Kayhan: Greece took revenge on the European Union; the Eurozone was rattled.

 

A look at Iranian newspaper front pages on July 7

 


 

Payam-e Zaman: Iran’s oil production in the Persian Gulf has increased.

 

A look at Iranian newspaper front pages on July 7

 


 

Qods: “Iran won’t accept a tentative lifting of sanctions,” said the chairman of parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Committee.

 

A look at Iranian newspaper front pages on July 7

 


 

Setareh Sobh: Populism has triumphed over wisdom and farsightedness in Greece.

In a referendum, more than 61 percent of Greeks have said no to European austerity programs.

 

A look at Iranian newspaper front pages on July 7

 

 

Source rejects Reuters report on Iran’s demand for removal of missile sanctions

reuters

A source privy to the nuclear negotiations underway between Iran and the six world powers in Vienna strongly rejected a Reuters report alleging that Tehran is holding up talks due to its persistent demand for an end to the UN missile sanctions.

Reuters alleged in a Monday report that a dispute over UN sanctions on Iran’s ballistic missile program and a broader arms embargo were among issues holding up a nuclear deal between Tehran and six world powers on Monday.

“This report is nonsense and void of reality,” an Iranian diplomat told FNA.

Reuters claimed that an unnamed Western official has told the news agency that “The Iranians want the ballistic missile sanctions lifted. They say there is no reason to connect it with the nuclear issue, a view that is difficult to accept”.

“There’s no appetite for that on our part,” the report added.

Reuters further alleged that “Iranian and other Western officials have confirmed this view”.

“The Western side insists that not only should it (Iran’s ballistic missile program) remain under sanctions, but that Iran should suspend its program as well,” an Iranian official said, the report claimed.

“But Iran is insisting on its rights and says all the sanctions, including on the ballistic missiles, should be lifted when the U.N. sanctions are lifted,” it added.

[…]

Parthian necropolis unearthed in northern Iran

Iran archaeology

Excavations in northern Iran have led to the discovery of an ancient cemetery dating back to the Parthian Empire.

Vastmin is a village in the northern province of Mazandaran which in recent days has attracted the attention of those interested in culture, history and archeology as a historical site of Arsacid age was unearthed during excavations last month.

A village of 57 (according to 2006 census) now upstaged Kiasar, the nearby city which is the capital of Chahardangeh District, in Sari County with a population of 3,590.

The diggings for pipe-laying operations to build Damghan-Neka gas pipeline led to the discovery as workers came across some ancient antiques in the construction area and informed the local authorities of ICHTO (Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization).

Following the report, the research department of the organization issued a two-months-long warrant permitting excavations between June 6 and August 6.

The supervisor of the excavating team Abdolmotalleb Sharifi told the reporters that out of 15 catacombs discovered so far, just nine are not damaged and the rest are either vandalized by antiques smugglers or destroyed by bulldozers digging for pipe-laying.

The catacombs are comprised of chambers 0.7 meter in width, 1.7 meters in length, and 2 to 2.5 meters in height.

Sharifi also referred to a dome in the western wing of the necropolis with a height of 1.5 to 1.7 meters.

Hints at the site suggest that after the burial of the body, the belongings of the dead were also put in the chamber, and then the hole used for burying was blocked by mud and stone.

According to the findings, the chambers were used more than once and the clues show that at least three corpses were buried in each chamber.

Iran, IAEA firm to boost ‘technical interaction’

IAEA-1

Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) have discussed ways to improve “technical interaction” in line with the Islamic Republic’s red lines.

A five-member IAEA delegation, which arrived in Tehran on Monday, held intense and constructive negotiations with Iranian officials, said Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) spokesman Behrouz Kamalvandi.

He added that during the Monday talks, the IAEA team and Iranian officials reached an agreement which is “completely within the framework of national interests and security considerations and in accordance with the Islamic establishment’s red lines.”

“The agreement will facilitate technical interaction between Iran and the agency,” Kamalvandi said.

He added that Iran and the UN nuclear agency are determined to expedite joint cooperation with the purpose of solving outstanding issues.

The AEOI official said that the day-long IAEA delegation trip, which came just a few days after the agency’s Director General Yukiya Amano paid a visit to Tehran, shows the two sides’ resolve to strengthen constructive cooperation.

Kamalvandi expressed Iran’s readiness to continue cooperation with the IAEA based on the agency’s general regulations.

Amano held talks with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and the secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, Ali Shamkhani, on July 2.

In a statement issued after the visit on July 3, Amano said Iran and the IAEA have a “better understanding” in some areas but added that more work is required for the resolution of outstanding issues, including the so-called possible military dimensions (PMD).

None of the reports released by the IAEA have said that Iran’s nuclear program is geared toward non-civilian purposes. Nevertheless, the United States and some of its allies falsely accuse Iran of pursuing non-civilian objectives in the nuclear program.

Iran, one of the first states to join the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), signed the Safeguards Agreement with the IAEA in 1973. The accord came into force in 1974.

Iran’s president to attend BRICS, SCO summits in Russia

Rouhani-1

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani is scheduled to visit Russia Thursday to attend the summits of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and BRICS, his office said.

President Rouhani will make the trip at the official invitation of his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin, Parviz Esmaeili, the deputy for communications and information at the president’s office, told Tasnim on Monday.

The Iranian chief executive is going to have a tight schedule during his two-day stay in the Russian city of Ufa, Esmaeili added.

On the first day, President Rouhani will take part in the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) summit as a special guest and will also deliver a speech, he noted.

The president is also scheduled to address the SCO summit as a keynote speaker on the second day, Esmaeili went on to say.

Among Rouhani’s other plans in Russia will be holding bilateral meetings with heads of a number of SCO and BRICS members.

Beside the SCO and BRICS summits, Ufa will also host a simultaneous meeting of members of the Eurasian Economic Union.

Some simpletons are contributing to the ‘Shiite Crescent’ plot: FM advisor

seyed-mohammad-sadr

In an interview with Seyyed Mohammad Sadr, who serves as a senior advisor to Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, Aftab Yazd daily has asked the veteran diplomat to dissect Iran’s stance on developments of Yemen. What comes next is the translation of an excerpt of the interview the newspaper published on July 5:

Tell us about the Houthi line of thinking? Is there any affinity between Iran and Yemen when it comes to ideology? If so, does this closeness go far enough to warrant Iran’s strong support for this faction in Yemen?

Houthis are Zaidiyyah [Shiites]. They have ruled Yemen for over 1,000 years. In fact, the Imams of Yemen [Zaidiyyah Imams] were in power up until 50 years ago, but in the aftermath of a coup, mounted when Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser was in power, Yemen was divided into two parts. Zaidiyyah people account for 37 percent of the Yemeni population.

Affinity is not at issue here. Prior to the current developments, during the Arab Spring when the democratic movement was in full swing, Iran supported the Yemeni people.

Before the Arab Spring when Ali Abdullah Saleh was still in office, I traveled to Yemen. As a matter of fact, we had logical relations with Yemen and there was not much sensitivity about Tehran-Sana’a ties.

One of the miscalculations of Saudi Arabia is that it views Yemen and Iraq as its enemies and believes that because the two neighboring countries have a large population and enjoy rich resources, the best course of action is to have them divided into some smaller countries to counter the perceived security threat they pose to Saudi Arabia.

Iran has relations with all Muslim countries, whether Shiites or Sunnis. That Iran only supports Shiites is a plot. You never heard the late Imam Khomeini call our revolution a Shiite revolution. His line of thinking focused on the Islamic world. Imam Khomeini even designated a week as Shiite-Sunni Unity Week which was a right strategy because in the Muslim world, unlike Iran, Shiites are in minority.

Imam Khomeini acted in a way that he could address America and the West on behalf of 1.2 billion Muslims. Therefore, sectarianism is not in play. Iran deems Israel as a made-up occupier and backs anyone who fights it, whether Shiite like Lebanon’s Hezbollah or Sunni like Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

Our relations with the Islamic and Arab countries are in keeping with the strategy of unity within the Muslim world.

The Muslims unity strategy and Iran’s interests require it to act in line with the framework of the Islamic world rather than get itself isolated on the one hand and have America and Israel lined up against it on the other.

Is Iran as influential in Yemen as Saudi Arabia claims?     

Such statements are part of the Shiite Crescent plot. Some simpletons in Iran get pleased at the mention of such remarks. Whoever makes such comments intends to incite others against Iran and deal a blow to us.

Iran has vehemently said that it favors peace and wants all Yemeni people to form a government which is approved of by all. Such a thing happened four years ago.

These simpletons at home are not aware that sometimes some people intentionally play up the influence of someone they intend to bring down. These comments about Iran are not true; Tehran has ties with the entire Muslim world. We go out of our way to promote peace, freedom movements and respect for the rights of the public, be it in Yemen, Tunisia or Egypt.

Artists in Mashhad transcribe holy Koran in Ramadan

31-1

A number of Iranian calligraphers in the northeastern city of Mashhad have transcribed verses of the holy Koran and Islamic hadiths (known as Kitabat) to mark the birth anniversary of Imam Hassan, the second Shiite Imam.

The following images are released by jamejamonline.ir on July 3:

 

 

UN Tehran Office, a follower of Must See Iran campaign

mustseeiran

One year into the launch of the mustseeiran campaign, a hashtag aimed at promoting Iran’s image the world over, the number of photos posted by people on social networking sites has hit 300,000.

Khbaronline.ir on July first released a report on the biggest public campaign in Iran which was launched by Seyyed Ali Araghchi, a nephew of Iran’s nuclear negotiator, saying that the United Nations has announced its Resident Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative Gary Lewis in Iran supports the national campaign. The following is the translation of part of that report:

According to what has been published on the UN website, both in Farsi and English, #MustSeeIran has managed to polish the black image painted of Iran by showcasing Iran’s traditions, culture and tourist attractions. The UN says this campaign is trying to transform the tarnished image of Iran and display a real picture of the country.

The Twitter campaign by Araghchi soon turned into a platform for the Iranians to share images of Iran’s natural and historic sites through the hashtag on social networking sites.

The UN says several international officials, among them Tehran-based foreign ambassadors, as well as Iran’s President Hassan Rouhani have joined the campaign and re-tweeted the post.

Ali Araghchi, the creator of #mustseeiran, says the Twitter page has gained more followers among environment lovers and those interested in tourism by the day.

He went on to say that the campaign pursues five main objectives: painting a positive picture of Iran; encouraging Iranian and foreign travelers [to visit different places in Iran]; boosting a spirit of solidarity; promoting national unity and participation; and streamlining the inflow of hard currency to Iran, something which will help the country’s economy and tourism industry thrive.

He further said that the campaign has made great achievements so far thanks to the feedback it has received from the people.

Iran, a four-season country, has multiple natural and historic attractions, Araghchi said, adding over this past year people showed that big goals are achievable through national unity, citing what his campaign to introduce the real picture of Iran to the world has achieved in a year.

Efforts by people helped this campaign – which had no government support – make it to the world’s top media, he said, adding we still have a long way ahead, but the result so far is a unique experience.

On his new plans, he said that new pages will be launched for different cities in Iran, adding the visitors can go to http://instagram.com/mustseeiran_insta and get familiar with the matchless beauties of the Iranian cities.

Araghchi concluded that foreign arrivals can drive up employment and earn the country more foreign exchange, saying this campaign can serve as the powerful arm of the Iranian economy because the more tourists arrive in the country, the more people feel motivated to work and increase national wealth. People can share their beautiful photos of Iran and play their role in improving the image of Iran, he added.

Comments of Hashemi Rafsanjani on Iran-Iraq relations

hashemi-heydaralebadi

Chairman of the Expediency Council Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani says Iran and Iraq have a lot in common and pose no threat whatsoever to each other.

In an interview with the Arabic-language daily Al-Vefagh, the top councilor talked about a wide range of issues, including his relationships with the Supreme Leader, Iran-Saudi Arabia ties and cross-border relations between Iran and Iraq. On July 5, Alef.ir published a Farsi version of the interview. The following is the translation of PART TWO of the interview which focuses on Tehran-Baghdad ties:

On Iran’s support for Iraq, Hashemi Rafsanjani said, “Presently, we view Iraq as important as our own country, because firstly, it is an immensely important nation; it is also located in a key geographical position. In terms of demographics and natural resources, Iraq is a force to be reckoned with. Iraq has been at the heart of civilization for millennia; it is the birthplace of the Code of Hammurabi; and last but not least the Iraqis are good people.”

He added, “Under Saddam, because of his dictatorial tactics, the country stayed as one entity. However, after his ouster, the country was divided into three or even more opposing and at times warring camps. Such conflicts are gradually coming to surface and that has raised the alarm.”

Hashemi stated, “If God willing, Iraqi leaders carry on with their wise strategies and put aside superficial divisions, either religious or ethnic, and unite over the country’s territorial integrity, Iraq could be a powerful country in the region. Ties between Iran and Iraq are nothing new.”

The councilor went on to say, “When the previous regime was in power, many Iranians were in Iraq; likewise, a large number of Iraqis were in Iran. Many Iraqis have stayed in Iran since the Iran-Iraq war and work in the country like the Iranian people do. Crossing the border is easy. Holy sites in Iraq are popular with Iranians. That’s why on Ashura [the anniversary of the martyrdom of Imam Hussein] and Arba’een [the 40th day after Ashura] many Iranians travel to Iraq. In fact, Iranian people are in love with Iraqi holy sites. If one day the visa requirement is waived, half of Iran’s population will always in Iraq, and accordingly half of the Iraqi nation will be in Iran.”

Hashemi Rafsanjani reaffirmed Iran is sending aid to Iraq and said, “We are serious in helping Iraq and our assistance is not confined to one area. We help the Iraqis with whatever they need, and whatever is possible for us to provide.”

The top councilor added Iran’s relations with the Iraqi government have always been good. In response to Western expression of concern about the growing presence of the Iranians in Iraq, former Iraqi President Jalal Talabani once said: “What do you think the Iranians want from us?”

The chairman of the Expediency Council added, the former Iraqi president had said, “All Iraqi officials like the neighboring country and there is no need for Tehran to pose a threat to Baghdad; in fact, Iran cannot find a better friend than Iraq for itself and Iraq does not perceive Iran as a threat, Iran has helped us to ride out the storm and get to the point where the country is.”

Hashemi reaffirmed the comments of Talabani and added, “Such remarks are entirely wise and accurate. Iran has no designs on Iraq, and Iraq constitutes no threat to Iran at all; to us, ensuring Iraq’s security amounts to contributing to our own security.”