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Persian Architecture in Photos: Einoldoleh Mansion

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Einodolleh was a despotic first minister of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar who cracked down on freedom-fighters. Einodolleh, who was a fierce opponent of the Constitutional Movement, built a mansion in what is now Heravi neighborhood of the capital.

The mansion which sits on an expanse of land 11,900 square meters in area hosted an important World War II conference which brought together senior officials from Russia, Britain and the US whose forces were deployed in Tehran back then.

Images of the mansion released online by tpaa.ir:

Iran condemns killing of Palestinian infant by Israeli settlers

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Iran has strongly condemned the arson attack by Israeli settlers in the occupied West Bank that claimed the life of a Palestinian toddler.

“This incident is another obvious sign of the occupying and terrorist nature of the Zionist regime (Israel) as well as the violence institutionalized within the society and policies of this aggressive regime,” Iran’s Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Marzieh Afkham said on Friday.

She called upon the international community to help put an end to such heinous Israeli crimes.

Earlier on Friday, fire broke out at two Palestinian houses in the town of Duma, located about 25 kilometers (15 miles) southeast of Nablus, when Israeli settlers threw firebombs and Molotov cocktails into them.

An 18-month-old Palestinian boy burned to death in one of the houses.

The parents of the baby, Ali Saad Dawabsheh, and his four-year-old brother were also injured in the attack.

According to local residents’ accounts, the parents woke up and tried to remove their children from the house, but were unable to save their youngest son. The other torched house was empty at the time.

Various Palestinian factions condemned the attack, holding the Israeli regime responsible for it.

Israeli settlers have in recent years carried out various attacks on Palestinian property in the West Bank and al-Quds (Jerusalem).

 

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Iran’s Zarif calls for global nuclear disarmament

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Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif has called on nuclear weapons states across the world to give up their nuclear stockpiles.

“I sincerely believe that the nuclear agreement between my country – a non-nuclear-weapon state – and P5+1 (which control almost all nuclear warheads on Earth) is symbolically significant enough to kick-start this paradigm shift and mark the beginning of a new era for the non-proliferation regime,” Zarif wrote in an op-ed published in The Guardian on Friday.

“One step in the right direction would be to start negotiations for a weapons elimination treaty, backed by a robust monitoring and compliance-verification mechanism,” he added.

Iran and P5+1– the United States, Britain, France, China and Russia plus Germany – finalized the text of a nuclear agreement, dubbed the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), in the Austrian capital Vienna on July 14.

Under JCPOA, limits are put on Iran’s nuclear activities in exchange for a set of commitments by P5+1, including the removal of all economic and financial bans against the Islamic Republic.

In his article, Zarif also criticized states having nuclear arsenals, because they “have hardly even talked the talk, while completely brushing off their disarmament obligations under NPT (nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty) and customary international law.”

He further slammed Israel’s non-compliance with the NPT and its long-standing aggressive campaign against diplomatic efforts by Iran and P5+1 to find a solution to the Western dispute with Tehran over its nuclear program.

“That is to say nothing of countries outside the NPT, or Israel, with an undeclared nuclear arsenal and a declared disdain towards non-proliferation, notwithstanding its absurd and alarmist campaign against the Iranian nuclear deal,” the Iranian minister wrote.

Israel is widely believed to be the sole possessor of a nuclear arsenal in the Middle East and has so far blatantly violated the international rules regarding nuclear non-proliferation.

In December 2014, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution urging the Tel Aviv regime to join the NPT and put its nuclear facilities under the safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Tel Aviv reportedly maintains between 200 and 400 atomic warheads.

Zarif also called for the establishment of a zone free of weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, and expressed the Islamic Republic’s willingness to cooperate with the international community in this regard.

He added, “Iran, in its national capacity and as current chairman of the Non-Aligned Movement, is prepared to work with the international community to achieve these goals, knowing full well that, along the way, it will probably run into many hurdles raised by the skeptics of peace and diplomacy.”

 

Iran rejects report of confidential annexes to JCPOA

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A senior Iranian nuclear negotiator says there is nothing confidential in the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) on Tehran’s nuclear program and its annexes.

Abbas Araghchi further said that the content of a roadmap signed by Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency and its related documents are secret, and that the agency is obliged to protect them under international law.

The two sides agreed on July 14 to clarify some outstanding issues regarding Iran’s nuclear program. Araghchi also said Tehran will only allow IAEA inspectors from nations that have diplomatic relations with Iran, which does not include the US and Canada. He also said the inspectors will have no access to classified military documents.

After signing the roadmap, IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano said it “sets out a clear sequence of activities over the coming months, including the provision by Iran of explanations regarding outstanding issues. It provides for technical expert meetings, technical measures and discussions, as well as a separate arrangement regarding the issue of Parchin site.”

In his latest meeting with members of the parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Committee on Sunday, Araghchi said European foreign ministers have lined up to visit Iran, but that does not mean we will offer whatever they want, we are the one who chooses.

“We will decide how to treat each country on the basis of national interests,” Araghchi stressed.

During the meeting, Araghchi answered the questions raised by some MPs on topics including the conditions for lifting of sanctions, inspection of military sites, West’s contradictory statements about JCPOA, confidential agreement with the IAEA, conditions of providing 20% of fuel for Tehran reactor’s operation, inspections of nuclear facilities, conditions for sanctions return, US selective approach to human rights and support for terrorism, uncertainty about the cancellation or suspension of sanctions, arms and missile embargo as well as financial and banking sanctions.

He explained that the nuclear deal between Iran and P5+1 stipulates that Iran would voluntarily execute the Additional Protocol until the US sanctions against Tehran are removed.

He noticed that a new roadmap has been signed between the IAEA director general and the Iranian nuclear chief to settle points of differences and that roadmap includes confidential contents.

Iran’s seeks removal of all sanctions, including economic and financial sanctions, on the very first day of implementing the deal, Araghchi said.

 

Italy returns large haul of Iran’s stolen artifacts

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Italy has returned to Iran some 30 stolen artifacts that had been smuggled to the European country during the past 10 years.

After years of hard-fought legal battle with the Italian art authorities, the Iranian legal team managed to win back the stolen artifacts following a restitution order by an appellate court in the northern Italian city of Milan, IRNA reported on Friday.

The haul, comprised of items belonging to Iran’s pre- and post-Islamic era, had been recovered by the Italian art police and was handed over to a representative from the Iranian Embassy in Italy during a ceremony held at the National Museum of Oriental Art in Rome.

Paola Piacentini, from the administrative office of the museum, and Mohammad Hassan Talebian, the deputy head of Iran’s Cultural Heritage Organization, were present in the ceremony.

The artifacts have been delivered to the Iranian Embassy thanks to the UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects, an international treaty on the subject of cultural property protection signed in 1995 in Rome, Talebian said on Friday. The convention aims to reduce illegal traffic of cultural property by obligating buyers to check the legitimacy of their purchase.

He added that the procedure to transfer the art pieces to the Iranian National Museum would start in an official ceremony scheduled to be held in the Iranian Embassy in Rome in September.

Duilio Cortassa, a lawyer with the Iranian Embassy in Rome, also said that the Italian art police seized the haul of pre- and post-Islamic era artifacts in the northern Italian city of Monza in 2007.

Shell, Eni say look to return to Iran

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Royal Dutch Shell and Italy’s largest oil producer Eni say they are looking to return to projects in Iran’s upstream oil and gas sectors.

“For us, (Iran) is a huge gas province so it would be good to be there — in conventional gas — at the right terms,” Shell’s financial chief Simon Henry said in London.

The company has a history of activities in Iran’s upstream projects, including in South Pars, but the firm pulled out of the world’s largest gas field’s Phase 13 development in 2008.

Shell also operated Iran’s Soroush and Nowruz oilfields in the Persian Gulf at a capacity of 200,000 barrels per day. An outstanding debt to the tune of $2.3 billion remains unpaid by the company to Iran since 2012.

The energy news provider Platts quoted Henry as saying Thursday that Shell was interested in returning to Iran ‘in the fullness of time’ but did not expect any quick, easy deals.

“Anybody who thinks that we are going to suddenly swan in and end up with great contracts that make a difference within 12 months, I think is a little naive. It’s not going to be easy, it will take time,” he was quoted as saying.

Iran wants to unveil its new energy contracts at a conference planned for December in London.

Deputy Oil Minister Amir Hossein Zamaninia told a Vienna conference last week that Iran has identified nearly 50 oil and gas projects worth $185 billion up for grab.

Shell and other European energy giants such as France’s Total, Italy’s Eni and BP had built strong relationships with Iran through work in the country’s oil and gas fields as well as crude oil purchases before halting them under sanctions.

Shell was Iran’s second biggest corporate client along with Total in 2012 when the Anglo-Dutch company lifted 100,000 barrels of crude oil per day.

Executives from Eni and Shell traveled to Tehran in June and May to discuss new opportunities in the resource-rich country and outstanding debts.

On Thursday, Eni’s Chief Executive Officer Claudio Descalzi said his company was interested in returning to Iran once the sanctions ended.

“Iran in terms of oil and gas is a huge and big country, very interesting, but we need to wait,” he said in a Bloomberg Television interview.

Meanwhile, BP Chief Executive Bob Dudley said his company was looking for opportunities in Iran’s upstream oil industry.

Iran’s Minister of Petroleum Bijan Zanganeh said he looked to “a new chapter” in cooperation with Total as French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius visited Tehran.

Nuclear deal does not require parliament approval

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Director of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) Ali Akbar Salehi said on Friday that since the nuclear deal between Tehran and P5+1 is not an international agreement, it does not need to secure the approval of parliament.

“The text is not regarded as an international agreement, convention or treaty. Therefore, it has been named the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA),” he said in reply to a demand by lawmakers who want to ratify it in the chamber.

The Foreign Ministry is responsible for nuclear negotiations and has to decide about it, he was quoted as saying by the parliament’s News Agency (ICANA).

As for the quality of an unofficial translation of JCPOA, he added that based on the announcement of the Foreign Ministry, the English version is the valid and authorized text.

Leader’s aide: Israel never dares to attack Iran

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The Supreme Leader’s top adviser for international affairs has played down the war rhetoric of Tel Aviv against Iran, and said that in case of the slightest mistake by Israel it will receive Iran’s most crushing response.

Ali Akbar Velayati’s remarks came in reaction to the war rhetoric of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other Tel Aviv officials against Iran.

“Israel does not dare to attack Iran; as soon as the Israeli regime begin to do so, its most important cities will be leveled to the ground,” Velayati said in response to a question by reporters on Israel’s possible attack on Iran to ruin the nuclear agreement between Iran and the world powers.

The Supreme Leader’s top aide, meantime, stressed that Iran will never allow any outsider to inspect its military sites.

“I reiterate that the issues of Iran’s missiles and defensive capabilities have never been included in the nuclear talks,” Velayati said.

Earlier this month, Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif underlined that Tehran’s ballistic missile production and use is no violation of the nuclear agreement between the country and the world powers.

“Using ballistic missiles doesn’t violate the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA); it is a violation of a paragraph in the annex of the (UN Security Council) Resolution (2231) which is non-binding,” Zarif said in response to questions by legislators in an open session of parliament in Tehran on Tuesday.

 

“This paragraph (of the annex) speaks about missiles with nuclear warheads capability and since we don’t design any of our missiles for carrying nuclear weapons, therefore, this paragraph is not related to us at all,” he added.

 

Iran and the six powers struck a nuclear agreement in Vienna on July 14. A week later, the UN Security Council unanimously endorsed a draft resolution turning into international law the Joint Comprehensive Plan Of Action (JCPOA) reached between Iran and 5+1 (the US, Russia, China, Britain and France plus Germany) over the Islamic Republic’s nuclear program.

Iran halts Tehran-Ankara train services for security reasons

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Iran on Thursday cancelled all trains to the Turkish capital in a bid to ensure the safety of passengers. This comes following a bomb attack on a railroad used by a train traveling from Turkey’s Ankara to the Iranian capital, Tehran.

Iran’s Rail Transportation Company (Raja) announced in a statement on Friday that it cancelled its train services to the neighboring country on Thursday, and will not dispatch any train to Ankara until Turkish authorities make official comments.

The statement came after a remote-controlled mine was detonated on a railroad line east of Turkey on Thursday, causing damage to a train traveling from Ankara to Tehran.

In its statement, Iran’s Raja has declared that the incident had no casualties and all passengers are safe and are returning to the country.

The Trans-Asian service was travelling between Genc in Turkey’s eastern province of Bingol and Suveren, Igdir province, when it was “targeted by suspected (Kurdistan Workers’ Party) PKK militants,” Bingol Governor Yavuz Selim Kosger told the Anadolu Agency.

The PKK has increased its operations inside the Turkish soil after Ankara’s air force attacked the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) positions in Syria and Kurdish PKK militants in Northern Iraq over the last few days.

After the attack, an explosion hit the Iran-Turkey natural gas pipeline in the eastern Turkish province of Agrı on Monday. Iran stopped gas flow to that country immediately after being informed of the incident.

Iranian cleric raps US war rhetoric as “worn-out”

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Tehran’s Friday Prayer Leader Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami slammed US officials for their repeated military threats against Iran, saying that Tehran’s response to such aggression would be crushing.

Back on July 25, US Secretary of State John Kerry said that US President Barack Obama “has made it pretty clear that Iran will not get a nuclear weapon. He’s prepared to use military force, if necessary, in order to prevent that.”

Speaking to a large congregation of worshippers in Tehran, Ayatollah Khatami referred to the remarks as “worn-out”, adding that the US officials have repeatedly made similar threats since the victory of the Islamic Revolution in 1979.

“We would not welcome any war, but if Americans want to try their chance once again, they should not hesitate,” he said, adding, “They may bring their warriors with aircraft, but they would return to their cities with coffins.”

“Even in ground offensive,” the Iranian cleric added “they (enemies) should know that the Islamic Republic of Iran would chase enemies deep into the enemy’s territory”.

Earlier in May, Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei reaffirmed that the Iranian nation will not let any possible act of aggression against the country go unanswered.

The Leader said he has already made it clear, even when the former US president was in power, that “the era of hit and run has ended”, and that the Iranian nation will chase aggressors.