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Ancient Quarter of Tabriz City in NW Iran Unearthed

An expert says the traces dug out can definitely be part of the old district of Tabriz.

“The nature of these traces is not clear yet, but the structure looks like an underground water canal, and there is a possibility that it could belong to a minaret,” said Karim Meimanatnejad, a historian and researcher.

He added the new Tabriz was constructed on the old one, which was destroyed in the 1780 earthquake.

He said the then ruler of Tabriz built the new structures on the old, destroyed ones because the people of Tabriz were very attached to the city, and at the same time it was difficult to remove the debris.

“So, there is a possibility that historical items belonging to Old Tabriz will be discovered during excavations and other construction work, especially in the centre of the city,” he noted.

Iran Warns of More Severe Nuclear Measures in 3rd Phase

Speaking at his weekly press conference in Tehran on Monday, Mousavi pointed to the recent remarks by some Iranian officials about scaling down the country’s nuclear undertakings and said, “We have started these countermeasures and reduction of our (commitments) under the JCPOA and announced that there is no proportionality between the duties and rights of Iran and the actions of the other parties, especially the Europeans.”

“We would announce the third step after 60 days and are still examining (the issue),” he said, adding, “If the other parties, especially the Europeans, do not fulfill their obligations, the third step of Iran will be firmer.”

“Our next step will also be in the legal framework mentioned in paragraphs 26 and 36 of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) unless some countries want to take strange actions in which case, we will take a final step,” the spokesman went on to say.

“Whenever we are convinced that the measures done (by the EU) are something that is close to our expectations and demands, these (steps) can be reversed,” Mousavi stated.

Iran on Sunday declared the second step to reduce its commitments by ramping up the level of uranium enrichment to over 3.67 percent.

President Hassan Rouhani had warned on Wednesday that the second step of reduction in Iran’s commitments would take place on Sunday, saying, “On July 7, the level of (uranium) enrichment in Iran will not be 3.67 percent anymore, as we will abandon such a commitment and increase it (enrichment) to any amount that we need.”

Iran maintains that the new measures are not designed to harm the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), but to save the accord by creating a balance in the commitments.

Iran and the Group 5+1 (Russia, China, US, Britain, France, and Germany) on July 14, 2015, reached a conclusion over the text of the nuclear deal.

The accord took effect in January 2016 and was supposed to terminate all nuclear-related sanctions against Iran all at once, but its implementation was hampered by the US policies and its eventual withdrawal from the deal.

On May 8, 2018, US President Donald Trump pulled his country out of the nuclear accord.

Following the US withdrawal, Iran and the remaining parties launched talks to save the deal.

However, the EU’s failure of ensure Iran’s economic interests forced Tehran to stop honoring certain commitments, including an unlimited rise in the stockpile of enriched uranium.

Last week, Iran’s stockpile of enriched uranium exceeded 300 kg.

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Iran May Go for 20% Uranium Enrichment in Next Phase

Kamalvandi’s warning came one day after Iran passed the 3.67% uranium enrichment cap set by the 2015 nuclear deal, as part of the second phase of its earlier decision to reduce its commitments in a bid to prompt other parties to the JCPOA to fulfil their side of the bargain.

Speaking on Monday, the Iranian official announced that the country may enrich uranium at even higher levels if the Europeans fail to meet Iran’s expectations within the second 60-day deadline Iran has given them.

“20% is not needed now, but if we want we will achieve it. When we’ve put aside 3.67% enrichment we have no obstacle or problem with this action,” he said.

Kamalvandi noted that “there is the 20% option and there are options even higher than that but each in its own place.”

“Today if our country’s needs are one thing, we won’t pursue something else just to scare the other side a little more,” he said, adding that the other JCPOA parties know “it’s an upward trend”.

Iran on Sunday officially announced it is boosting the level of its uranium enrichment to a level beyond the 3.67% limit set by the JCPOA.

The decision was announced by Iranian Government Spokesman Ali Rabiei in a press conference also attended by Deputy Foreign Minister for Political Affairs Seyyed Abbas Araqchi and the spokesman for the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) Behrouz Kamalvandi.

“Today we will surpass the 3.67% limit on uranium enrichment. The purity level will be based on our need, and that will be officially realized today,” Rabiei said.

Araqchi said the second phase begins as the 60-day deadline Iran had given the other JCPOA parties is over without Iran’s demands being fulfilled.

Iraq Lifts Visa Requirement for Iran’s Arba’een Pilgrims

The deal was signed by Iranian Deputy Interior Minister Hossein Zolfaqari and his Iraqi counterpart in a meeting held in Tehran on Monday morning.

Based on the deal, from now on Arba’een pilgrims can enter Iraq with their passports and letters of insurance.

The long-awaited agreement came after repeated calls by Iran for a visa-free regime in order to facilitate the visit of Iranian pilgrims to the neighbouring state.

The Arba’een mourning ceremony is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world.

It marks the 40th day after the martyrdom anniversary of the grandson of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH), Imam Hussein (AS).

Each year, pilgrims, mainly from Iraq and Iran, travel long routes on foot to Karbala, where the holy shrine of Imam Hussein (AS) is located.

Last year, around 20 million pilgrims from all over the world gathered in Karbala on Arba’een.

Semnan; A City Where Most Bakers Are Women

Semnan; A City Where Most Bakers Are Women

The traditional bread of Semnan in east-central is still made in bakeries; of course the majority of bakeries are managed by women.

According to a historical narrative, Semnan has been originally called “Se Man Nan”, meaning “nine kilograms of bread”. The old weight unit (man which is equal to three kilograms) is still used for selling the traditional bread.

What follows are IRNA’s photos of Semnan’s traditional bakeries:

DM Says Iran Not to Tolerate UK’s Maritime Piracy

Iran’s DM Vows Firm Response to Enemy’s Moves

Speaking on Monday in the southern Iranian port city of Bandar Abbas, General Hatami said the UK Navy’s move “runs counter to international regulations and is a kind of maritime piracy.”

“This maritime piracy will definitely not be tolerated by the Islamic Republic,” he said, highlighting the long record of combating piracy.

Iranian supertanker Grace 1 was boarded and impounded by Gibraltar police and customs agencies, aided by a detachment of British Royal Marines, on Thursday at the US request in the Strait of Gibraltar.

Later in the day, Iran’s Foreign Ministry summoned Britain’s ambassador to the country to express its strong protest at the move.

At the Foreign Ministry, Rob Macaire was told that the British Royal Marines’ move was tantamount to “maritime piracy”, and that the UK must immediately release the oil tanker.

Macaire has since been seen at the foreign ministry two more times, the latest case of which was on Monday morning. While leaving the Foreign Ministry, journalists asked about his presence.

In response, he said he was there “just for business”.

Casualties Reported after 5.7-Magnitude Quake Hits SW Iran

The earthquake hit an area near the city of Masjed Soleyman in Khuzestan at 11:30 a.m. (local time) on Monday, according to the Seismological Centre of the Institute of Geophysics of Tehran University.

The epicentre, with a depth of 17 km, was determined to be at 31.95 degrees of north latitude and 49.50 degrees of east longitude.

The location of the quake has been reported to be 19 km from Masjed Soleyman and 29 km from Qaleh-ye Khajeh, data from the seismological centre showed.

According to initial reports, a middle-aged man, frightened by the quake, has lost his life over a heart attack. 64 others have also been wounded.

The quake has been so strong that several other provinces neighbouring Khuzestan have been jolted. It has also been felt in the neighbouring country of Kuwait.

Iran is one of the most seismically active countries in the world, being crossed by several major fault lines that cover at least 90% of the country. As a result, earthquakes in Iran occur often and are destructive.

Iranian Clothing; Small Window to World

Iran is a country where large companies in globally successful sectors have no representation because of the economic blockade and sanctions imposed by the international community, as a consequence of Iran’s nuclear program. Apart from this situation, for Sharifabadi, the owner of the Zarir Design clothing brand, the importance of fashion in Iran is the same as in other parts of the world. Iranians have a vast history in the textile industry, they always design beautiful designs focusing primarily on textures, but because of some limitations they may not pay enough attention to this problem in the past.
Fortunately, everything has changed in recent years and they have started a new path. Now they have Iranian designers who created their own brands, festivals are held … all of this helps the rebirth of this field, which is in full growth.
Zarir Design is a reference in elegance because it has successfully integrated traditional elements in sewing lines, where warm colours and Persian identities prevail. Always with innovation as a distinguishing element. Persian identity seems to find itself back on the international stage. Even many London wedding photographer services take ancient Persian details in each of their shots, adding ethnic elements to produce something that will be remembered long enough.
Today, many Iranian designers combine sound tones using modern patterns and prioritize that tones can be used every day. While it’s true that there are creators who want to delete topics related to the state in terms of style, there are still some who survive. For example, if you travel to Iran, visitors must comply with the mandatory dress code.

Iranian clothing
At Tehran Fashion School, girls complain that their designs cannot be worn in Iran’s daily life, only at private parties. But it seems that this situation will not last long as the “revolution” spreads among young Iranians.

Indeed, there are several rules of the game that must be followed if you want to enter the area. To receive a visa, women must cover their hair, not necessarily fully, with a headscarf, which can be replaced with an “appropriate hat”, as long as the neck is not shown, or with a tight bandana around the head, known in Persian as Roosari. Another requirement, for women too, is that they have to cover their bodies with loose clothes: the legs cannot be opened, “tight jeans are not a problem,” they said. The only prohibition for men is to wear shorts.
Since the 1979 Revolution, Iran has generated a stereotypical image of women covered with black veils. But this is a rather incomplete picture of reality. While it is true that this historical moment was revealed in a model that is aesthetically inherent in tradition that wants to fight the canon of Western beauty, 35 years later, on the road, that perception is very different. This country has one of the highest youth population levels in the world. With almost 80 million residents, 4.4 million of them are students, and, of these, 65% are women. This is an increasingly dynamic society, where opening scenarios – like fashion – was unthinkable some time ago.

Remains of Ancient Neanderthal Horses Found in Iran’s Qazvin

Remains of Ancient Neanderthal Horses Found in Iran’s Qazvin

The head of team said the second phase of excavations is underway in Qaleh Kord Cave of Avaj, Qazvin province; where the team found the remains of neanderthal horses.

Hamed Vahdati Nasab told IRNA that the first stage of excavations was carried out last year. An Iranian-French archaeology team is working on the second phase in the form of a joint mission; which is to continue until the end of July.

Remains of Ancient Neanderthal Horses Found in Iran’s Qazvin
First Joint Habitat of Neanderthals, Homo Sapiens Found in Iran

According to him, Qaleh Kord Cave of Avaj is one of the highest caves in Iran, and is about 2,100 metres above the sea level.

The cave has turned into a tourist attraction during past few years; so numerous unauthorized excavations took place there.

“The cave is very long, however the archaeologists have focused on its entrance; which is very rich in terms of cultural remnants. Most activities in the Paleolithic period took place there. We have found several thousand heads of arrows and animal remains from teeth to bones and horse skulls.”

Pointing out that the main hunt of Neanderthal people was wild horse, he said based on his studies, several different remains of such horses have been found in this cave.

The general size of these horses is about one and a half times larger than today’s ones, he added.

During the first phase of joint Iran-France archeological exploration in Qaleh Kord Cave of Avaj in Qazvin Province, over 6,000 cultural works from two boreholes were discovered.