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Bombing Iran nuclear facilities ‘wrong’, will bear ‘unpredictable’ consequences: Ex-US envoy

US Attack Iran

“So, I do think a military option was the wrong one for all kinds of reasons. It doesn’t fully take care of the problem. It leads to all kinds of uncertainties and unpredictable outcomes that I think we’re going to live with, not just in the coming days, weeks, but also months and years. So I think that it was the wrong option to take,” Robert Malley said in an interview with the American cable news channel NBC on Wednesday.

He also noted that the people who thought that the Israeli-US strikes were going to lead to an uprising in Iran were wrong, as the raids by foreign regimes did not just target Iranian nuclear facilities, but also hospitals, and killed civilians.

He further cited a number of his Iranian-American friends as saying that they were becoming more nationalist amid the unprovoked assault.

On June 13, Israel launched a surprise and unprovoked act of aggression against Iran, assassinating dozens of senior military commanders and nuclear scientists in targeted strikes and setting off a 12-day war that killed at least 1,062 people in the country.

More than a week later, the United States also entered the war by bombing three Iranian nuclear sites in a grave violation of the United Nations Charter, international law, and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

In response, the Iranian Armed Forces targeted strategic sites across the occupied territories as well as the al-Udeid air base in Qatar, the largest American military base in West Asia.

On June 24, Iran, through its successful retaliatory operations against both the Israeli regime and the US, managed to impose a halt to the illegal aggression.

In the interview, Malley stated that Israel initially failed to block the 2015 nuclear deal, officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, despite all its efforts in the US, but it had more success when President Trump was in office.

Israel did not like the prospect of an Iran that would have more international economic transactions with Europe, and with the US perhaps, so “they did what they could to undo it,” he added.

He said that many people in the US believed Trump’s withdrawal from the JCPOA and ensuing maximum pressure campaign would prompt Iran to give up its nuclear program and surrender, but “It didn’t happen.”

“I think where we have it often wrong is we think that the threat of sanctions and the imposition of sanctions is enough to get a country to surrender,” he pointed out.

“That was what, certainly, President Trump thought, and also some others, some Democrats have thought over the years, just maximum coercion, sanctions, threat of military intervention, Iran is going to give up what they have … they’re not going to give up their one asset just because of coercion. They’re going to want something in exchange.”

Meanwhile, the former US envoy emphasized that developing ballistic missiles has always been among Iran’s priorities, with or without sanctions.

He also added that during the imposed war on Iran in the 1980s, Iraq was being supported by the United States, the Persian Gulf countries, Europeans, and Russia, while the Islamic Republic “really was almost on its own.”

He further stated that besides Israel, the US military presence in Iraq and Afghanistan also posed a threat to the Islamic Republic.

Iran has on several occasions warned that, in addition to Israel’s clandestine nuclear activities and the regime’s acts of aggression against it, the foreign military presence in the region is a cause of concern and instability.

Iranian officials say regional countries are well capable of keeping the region secure and safe on their own without any foreign interference or intervention.

Iranian parliament speaker says enemy goal is to ‘dismantle Islamic Republic’

Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf

Speaking at a memorial ceremony for IRGC Aerospace Force victims on Thursday, Ghalibaf said the US, the UK, and other “enemies” oppose the Islamic Republic because it symbolizes Iran’s strength, unity, and territorial integrity.

He quoted Iran’s Leader Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, as stating, “Homeland and Islam are two sides of the same coin,” adding that Iran’s people have stood firm against separatist agendas.

“The real source of our power is not missiles,” Ghalibaf said, “but the hearts of our people.”

While acknowledging Iran’s military achievements, he stressed that public “faith and unity are the foundation of national strength.”

He cited the national response during the missile operations against Israel in reprisal against its assault in June, as an example of the spiritual and material cohesion.

Ghalibaf praised the IRGC Aerospace Force for its role in defending the country, despite the loss of senior commanders.

He emphasized that external powers are determined to prevent Iran from becoming a strong nation, but that unity and resilience remain key to overcoming such threats.

ISL may be responsible for atrocities against Druze, not Syrian forces: US envoy

Barrack, who is President Donald Trump’s envoy to Syria as well as ambassador to Turkey, made the comments in an interview with Reuters in Beirut.

Syria’s southern province of Sweida was the site of sectarian violence between the majority Druze community and Sunni Bedouins.

The conflict was internationalised after Israel intervened, bombing Syrian government forces. Israel cast the bombings as an effort to protect Druze. Israel is home to around 150,000 Druze. Around 1,000 people were killed in the clashes in southern Syria.

Barrack also cast doubt on video footage that circulated widely on social media alleged to be of Syrian government forces committing atrocities, saying it could have been easily altered.

“The Syrian troops haven’t gone into the city. These atrocities that are happening are not happening by the Syrian regime troops. They’re not even in the city because they agreed with Israel that they would not go in,” he told Reuters.

Israel’s intervention in the fighting “upset” the Trump administration and Saudi Arabia, as Middle East Eye was the first to report. On Monday, the White House announced Trump was “caught off guard” by Israel’s bombing.

Barrack is spearheading the lifting of US sanctions on Syria. He has been a vocal supporter of efforts by Persian Gulf states to invest in the war-torn country. He has generally walked a tightrope between concerns for minorities in Syria and calls for the central government in Damascus to assert its authority.

Barrack is trying to push the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to integrate into the Syrian army as the US looks to continue reducing its military presence in northeast Syria. Barrack has been well received in Turkey. US support for the SDF has been a long-running sore point in the NATO allies ties.

In a press conference in Beirut on Monday Barrack was asked about Israeli intervention, which he said “came at a very bad time” and created “another very confusing chapter” for Syria.

Current and former Arab, Israeli and US officials told MEE that Israel’s strikes and efforts to position itself as a defender of the Druze suggested it was bent on carving out a zone of influence in Syria that conflicts directly with the vision of a unitary post-war Syria put forward by Barrack.

Barrack has repeatedly stressed that the US was not dictating Syria’s form of government. He has cast his diplomacy as a test case for Trump’s pledge in May to stop western “nation builders” and “interventionists” from working in the Middle East and instead empower locals allies such as the Persian Gulf states and Turkey.

But Barrack stated that Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa should assess the fallout of the Sweida conflict, noting Sharaa should reflect: “I’m going to adapt quickly, because if I don’t adapt quickly, I’m going to lose the energy of the universe that was behind me.”

Barrack added that Sharaa’s “theme … isn’t working so well”, and told Reuters he advised Sharaa to reduce the influence of Islamists in the military and cooperate on security with regional states.

Sharaa was the leader of Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham, a former US-designated terrorist organisation that toppled Bashar al-Assad last December. Before that he ran al-Qaeda’s Syrian branch.

Syria has been seen bouts of sectarian violence since Sharaa came to power. In March, Syrian security forces killed hundreds of Alawites – the sect to which Assad belonged – along the Mediterranean coast.

In June, at least 25 people were killed in a bombing at Mar Elias Greek Orthodox Church. Sharaa was criticised for his handling of the fallout. He has promised to protect minorities.

Barrack said that Sharaa had to address those concerns.

“If they end up with a federalist government, that’s their determination. And the answer to the question is: everybody may now need to adapt,” he added.

OIC calls on UN Security Council to act on Gaza

Gaza War

“It is regrettable that the glimmers of hope which follow the recent negotiations and proximity talks on a permanent ceasefire in Gaza have not produced immediate results, thereby leaving the Palestinian people, especially in Gaza, to face the continuing horrors of this illegal occupation,” Türkiye’s UN envoy Ahmet Yildiz said at the Open Debate of the Security Council on the Situation in the Middle East.

He warned that “more innocent lives are lost” every day as people in Gaza endure “unbearable and life-threatening conditions.”

On behalf of the OIC, Yildiz condemned what he described as “genocide, forced displacement, starvation and destruction perpetrated by the Israeli occupation in the Gaza Strip,” stressing that the group regards these actions as “war crimes and crimes against humanity.”

“This calculated strategy aimed at forcibly displacing the indigenous Palestinian civilian population of Gaza represents an unprovoked violation of fundamental human rights and all norms of international law and international humanitarian law,” he added.

Yildiz further called on the Council to “assume its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security at this very crucial period in the history of the protracted Middle East crisis.”

On the situation in Syria, he conveyed the OIC’s strong condemnation over “the continued Israeli aggression against the sovereignty and territory of the Syrian Arab Republic” and reiterated support for Syria’s “legitimate right to self-defense.”

In his national capacity, Yildiz stated that Türkiye, as co-chair of the roundtable on the two-state solution, “urges all member states to seize the opportunity to reinvigorate collective efforts toward a just, comprehensive and lasting peace,” including full UN membership for Palestine.

“We call on this Council to act with unity, determination and moral clarity to end suffering in Gaza,” he noted, calling the current moment “a historic opportunity” to implement the two-state solution and uphold international law.

Hamas says submitted response to Gaza ceasefire proposal to mediators

Gaza War

“A short while ago, Hamas delivered to the mediators its response and the response of the Palestinian factions to the ceasefire proposal,” the group said in a statement.

Further details regarding the response were not immediately available.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said the negotiation team received the Hamas response from mediators and was reviewing it.

Israel’s public broadcaster KAN, citing sources familiar with the matter, said that the latest response is “more positive” than the previous ones.

Indirect negotiations between Israel and Hamas over the Gaza ceasefire and prisoner release deal continue in Doha, Qatar.

Hamas has repeatedly affirmed its willingness to release all Israeli captives in one batch in exchange for ending Israel’s war and the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.

Israel has killed more than 59,000 Palestinians, most of them women and children, in the Gaza Strip since October 2023. The military campaign has devastated the enclave, collapsed the health system, and led to severe food shortages.

Last November, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu and his former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its war on the enclave.

Iran slams US, Israel’s role in ‘collapse’ of intl. legal order, ‘erosion’ of UN Charter

Kazem Gharib Abadi

Deputy Foreign Minister for Legal and International Affairs, Kazem Gharibabadi made the remarks in New York on Wednesday, addressing a UN Security Council meeting on the situation in the region, including the issue of Palestine.

He described the US and the Israeli regime as the “main source of instability” in the West Asia region, citing their individual or joint atrocities against regional countries.

Washington and Tel Aviv, he added, posed “a major threat to international peace and security” as a result of their acts of deadly regional military adventurism.

The official cited the regime’s US-enabled war of genocide on the Gaza Strip, the occupied West Bank, Syria, and Yemen as well as its unprovoked 12-day war on the Islamic Republic last month.

Referencing the war on Gaza, he said the October 2023-present campaign of unbridled aggression had featured killing or maiming tens of thousands, bombing hospitals and schools, and murdering UN staff and humanitarian workers.

Millions had also been displaced, and starvation “weaponized against an entire population,” Gharibabadi added, pointing to Tel Aviv’s near-total siege of the Palestinian territory.

He described the situation as worsening, saying the regime now employed a “systematic method of killing” by “deliberately targeting starving civilians” awaiting aid.

The diplomat called the method that had seen Israeli forces kill more than 1,000 civilians swarming around Israeli- and American-sponsored so-called aid distribution points, “premeditated mass murder.”

The overall war, Gharibabadi said, amounted to “organized and systematic annihilation of a besieged civilian population by an occupying regime, supported and shielded by the United States.”

He was pointing to Washington’s providing the warfare with ceaseless political, military, and intelligence support.

Amid the situation, the Security Council was expected to take action towards ensuring an immediate and permanent ceasefire, provision of unimpeded humanitarian access for Gazans, and release of arbitrarily detained Palestinians.

The body was also required to reject the regime’s forced displacement plans, enable full UN membership for Palestine, and ensure accountability on the part of Tel Aviv.

Turning to the June 13-25 war on Iran that took place amid unprecedented American support, Gharibabadi said the assault was one of an “unprovoked and unlawful” nature.

He noted how the aggression targeted the Islamic Republic’s civilian and nuclear infrastructures, including nuclear sites under the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)’s safeguards.

Iran, the official stated, demanded urgent Security Council action concerning such atrocities.

He, meanwhile, denounced Dorothy Shea, Washington’s UN envoy, for accusing the Islamic Republic earlier during the meeting of being behind ongoing instances of regional instability instead of taking up responsibility on the part of her country for the underway situation.

“The US representative is in no moral, political, or legal position to lecture or blame Iran,” Gharibabadi concluded.

Severe water shortage expected in Tehran within 40 days, lawmaker warns

Water Crisis

Following a recent visit by Tehran’s parliamentary delegation to the provincial water and wastewater authority, Gheisari said the outlook is dire.

She cited a sharp drop in water inflow to the capital’s five main dams amid a prolonged drought now in its fifth consecutive year.

She noted that per capita water consumption in Tehran exceeds national standards, with most usage concentrated in drinking and hygiene.

Authorities are considering pressure reductions to ensure supply across all districts.

Plans to activate the second phase of the Taleghan Dam project, western Tehran, are also underway.

Gheisari criticized the continued use of high-consumption taps and the operation of pools and car washes in current conditions, urging restrictions and greater public awareness.

As temperatures in Iran soar, 23 provinces, including Tehran, shut down government offices and schools or shift to remote work on Wednesday.

Officials, including President Massoud Pezeshkian, admit the water crisis threatens Tehran’s sustainability as the capital, calling for urgent action and reverse migration policies.

12 arrested for illegal weapons possession in southern Iran

Iran Police

According to Colonel Mehdi Basharati, head of intelligence for the provincial police command, the operation was carried out over a 72-hour period and focused on crime-prone areas.

It resulted in the seizure of 43 illegal firearms, including 20 military-grade weapons and 23 unauthorized hunting rifles, along with a quantity of ammunition.

The arrests were made in separate raids, coordinated with judicial authorities.

Police searched homes and hideouts belonging to the suspects, leading to the confiscation of the weapons and related materials.

Colonel Basharati emphasized that all detainees have been referred to judicial authorities for legal proceedings.

He added that such operations will continue across the province, in order to maintain public peace and safety.

The disarmament campaign is part of broader efforts by Iranian law enforcement to maintain security after the 12-day conflict with the US and Israel in June.

Iran reformists call for national reconciliation, political freedoms in meeting with president

Masoud Pezeshkian

According to Jamaran news website, key demands included lifting the house arrest of opposition leaders Mir Hossein Mousavi and Zahra Rahnavard, releasing political prisoners, and granting a general amnesty to Iranians prosecuted for expressing dissent.

Prominent reformist figures, including Seyed Hassan Rasouli and Ezzatollah Taghvaian, emphasized the urgent need to revise state policies on governance, civil liberties, and foreign relations.

They called for an end to restrictive vetting by the Guardian Council and a shift toward inclusive political participation, Jamaran added.

Other proposals included improving dialogue with Generation Z, lifting internet restrictions, and promoting transparent communication between state officials and the public.

Mohammad Salari warned that without structural reforms, the unity shown during Iran’s recent 12-day conflict with Israel might not endure.

The meeting also included appeals for re-evaluating national security strategies and enhancing Iran’s global engagement, including potential dialogue with the U.S.

According to Jamaran, reformist leaders urged Pezeshkian to use his mandate and the Leader’s support to initiate meaningful change and restore public trust.

Iran ready for war with Israel, will not stop nuclear programme: President Pezeshkian

Pezeshkian made the comments in an exclusive interview with Al Jazeera aired on Wednesday, one of his first since the end of the 12-day conflict with Israel last month, in which the United States intervened on Israel’s behalf, launching strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities.

The comments come as Western nations say they are seeking a solution to Iran’s ongoing nuclear ambitions in the wake of the conflict, amid reports that strikes on its nuclear facilities were less damaging than claimed by Washington.

“We are fully prepared for any new Israeli military move, and our armed forces are ready to strike deep inside Israel again,” Pezeshkian told Al Jazeera.

Iran was not relying on the ceasefire that ended the 12-day war to hold, he said.

“We are not very optimistic about it,” added Pezeshkian.

“That is why we have prepared ourselves for any possible scenario and any potential response. Israel has harmed us, and we have also harmed it. It has dealt us powerful blows, and we have struck it hard in its depths, but it is concealing its losses.”

He added that Israel’s strikes, which assassinated leading military figures and nuclear scientists, and damaged nuclear facilities, had sought to “eliminate” Iran’s hierarchy, “but it has completely failed to do so”.

More than 1,000 people were killed in Iran, large numbers of them civilians, and at least 28 people were killed in Israel before a ceasefire took hold on June 24.

Pezeshkian said Iran would continue its uranium enrichment programme despite international opposition, saying the development of its nuclear abilities would be carried out “within the framework of international laws”.

“[US President Donald] Trump says that Iran should not have a nuclear weapon and we accept this because we reject nuclear weapons and this is our political, religious, humanitarian and strategic position,” he stated.

“We believe in diplomacy, so any future negotiations must be according to a win-win logic, and we will not accept threats and dictates.”

He said the claim from Trump “that our nuclear programme is over is just an illusion”.

“Our nuclear capabilities are in the minds of our scientists and not in the facilities,” he added.

Pezeshkian’s comments echoed earlier remarks by Iranian Foreign Minister Seyyed Abbas Araghchi, who said in an interview with US broadcaster Fox News aired Monday that Tehran would never abandon its uranium enrichment programme, but was open to a negotiated solution to its nuclear ambitions, in which it would guarantee that the programme was for peaceful purposes in response for the lifting of sanctions.

Pezeshkian also addressed an attempt by Israel to assassinate him at a meeting of the Supreme National Security Council in Tehran on June 15, which was reported to have left him with minor injuries.

Asked about the assassination attempt, he stressed it had been part of a plan by Israeli commanders to target Iran’s political leadership in the wake of its assassination of senior military figures, in a bid “to put the country into chaos in order to overthrow it completely”.

But the plan had failed, he added.

He also stressed that Tehran’s strikes on Qatar’s Al Udeid base in the wake of US attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities had not been an attack on Qatar and its people.

“We do not even have a thought or imagination that there should be hostility or rivalry between us and the state of Qatar,” he said, adding that he had called Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani on the day of the strikes to explain his position.

“I say clearly and honestly that we did not attack the State of Qatar, but we attacked a base for America that bombed our country while all our intentions towards Qatar and its people are good and positive.”

Araghchi said on Monday that Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization is still evaluating how the attacks last month had affected Iran’s enriched material, saying Tehran would soon inform the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) of its findings.

He noted Iran had not stopped cooperation with the IAEA, adding that any request for the IAEA to send inspectors back to Iran would be “carefully considered”.

IAEA inspectors left Iran earlier this month after Pezeshkian signed a law suspending cooperation with the agency.

Meanwhile, talks are set to take place between Iran, France, Germany and the UK in Turkiye on Friday.

The three European parties to the former Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, which Tehran signed with several world powers in 2015 before the US pulled out in 2018, have said Tehran’s failure to resume negotiations would lead to international sanctions being reimposed on it.