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Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 546: Putin says West attempts to maintain hegemony key cause of Ukraine war

Vladimir Putin BRICS

Ukraine crisis caused by western attempts to preserve hegemony: Putin

Attempts by the West to maintain its hegemony were the key cause of the conflict in Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin has claimed. He added that members of the BRICS group of nations reject the idea of exceptionalism.

“We are against any hegemony, the notion of exceptionalism promoted by some nations, and the policy of neocolonialism derived from that claim,” the Russian leader said on Wednesday during a speech via video link to a summit of BRICS leaders in South Africa.

The BRICS group, which includes Brazil, China, India, Russia, and South Africa, firmly believes in “the formation of a multipolar world order, truly just and based on international law,” Putin stated.

Explaining the origins of the Ukraine crisis, Putin accused Western powers of facilitating the “anti-constitutional coup” in Kiev in 2014. After seizing power, the new Ukrainian authorities “unleashed a war” against those who rejected them, Putin said.

“Our actions in Ukraine have but one motive: to put an end to this war that the West and its satellites in Ukraine started against the people living in Donbass,” the president stressed.

He conveyed Moscow’s gratitude to BRICS members, which he said are working to resolve the situation “in a fair way through peaceful means.”


Two killed in Russian attack on school

At least two teachers were killed and three other people were wounded in a Russian attack on a school in Romny, the Interior Minister has stated.

Ihor Klymenko said two other school workers were still under the rubble in Romny, which is part of the Sumy region.

The regional military administration said a drone fired by Russia had hit the school at 10:05 a.m.

“The school building was destroyed, and this is just before the school year, which unfortunately will never start for some,” Ukrainian human rights ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets stated.


Russia: Three killed in Ukrainian drone attack in Belgorod

The governor of the Russian border region of Belgorod stated a Ukrainian drone attack has killed three people in the area.

“Three civilians have been killed,” Vyacheslav Gladkov said in a social media post.

“The Ukrainian forces launched an explosive device through a drone when people were on the street,” he added.


Lithuanian president visits Kyiv ahead of Ukrainian Independence Day celebrations

Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda is visiting Ukraine ahead of the country’s Independence Day celebrations on Thursday.

Lithuania has been a strong supporter of Ukraine since the start of the war and has pushed for a robust response to counter Russia.

In a post Wednesday on X, formerly known as Twitter, Nausėda shared a photo of himself arriving in Kyiv via train.

“Back in Kyiv to celebrate Ukraine’s Independence Day together with the brotherly Ukrainian nation. Ukraine’s victory is near!” he wrote.

Ukrainians will commemorate the country’s 1991 declaration of independence Thursday, a year after Kyiv banned celebrations over fears of potential Russian attacks.


Russia warns Georgian breakaway regions could be annexed

Russia’s Dmitry Medvedev, the deputy secretary of the Kremlin’s powerful Security Council, has warned that Moscow could annex Georgia’s breakaway regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, the Reuters news agency reported.

Medvedev, who has cast himself as one of Moscow’s most hawkish political voices since Russian forces launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine last year, accused the West in a newspaper article published on Wednesday of creating tension over Georgia by discussing its possible membership in the NATO military alliance.

“The idea of joining Russia is still popular in Abkhazia and South Ossetia,” Medvedev, a former Russian president, wrote in an article published by the Argumenty I Fakty newspaper.

“It could quite possibly be implemented if there are good reasons for that,” he said in the article.

While Russian relations with Georgia have improved since Tbilisi and Moscow fought a brief but bloody war in 2008 over the breakaway Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions, Medvedev said that Moscow would not hesitate to act if concerns regarding possible NATO admission come close to being a reality.

“We will not wait if our concerns become closer to reality,” Medvedev added in the article, referring to possible annexation.

Georgian officials have repeatedly stressed they are committed to joining the United States-led NATO military alliance, viewing it as a way to preserve the territorial integrity of their country.


Moscow airports operating normally after foiled Ukrainian drone attack: Russian officials

Airports in the Moscow region are operating normally after flights were temporarily restricted Wednesday “to ensure the safety of civil aircraft,” the Russian Federal Agency for Air Transport said.

“Due to the restriction of airspace use, two airplanes left for alternate airports. Passengers of these flights were delivered to the airports of destination,” the agency added.

Earlier, Russia’s defense ministry said it had thwarted a Ukrainian drone attack, the latest in a string of aerial assaults targeting the Russian capital that have disrupted flights and brought the war home to Russians.


Russia bombs kindergarten in Kherson: Ukrainian officials

Six people were injured after Russian forces dropped guided bombs on a kindergarten and residential buildings in Ukraine’s southern Kherson city, Ukrainian officials said Wednesday.

“The attack caused a fire, which was quickly extinguished by firefighters,” stated Oleksandr Prokudin, head of the Kherson region military administration.

Kherson, a city of some 300,000 people before Russia’s invasion, was captured by Russian forces in March last year. The frontline city was liberated by Ukrainian forces about eight months later and since come under repeated Russian attacks.


Russia downs 3 drones over Moscow region: Defense ministry

Russian air defenses thwarted a Ukrainian drone attack on Moscow early Wednesday, Russia’s defense ministry announced, the latest in a string of aerial assaults targeting the Russian capital.

“Two of the UAVs […] were shot down over the territory of the Mozhaisky and Khimki districts of the Moscow region. A third was jammed before crashing into a building under construction in the Moscow City complex,” the ministry said in a Telegram post.

There were no casualties, it added.

The alleged attack marks the fourth time in recent weeks that Moscow’s financial district has been targeted by suspected Ukrainian drones, according to a CNN tally.


US military prepared to train Ukrainian pilots on F-16s in the United States if needed: Official

Pentagon spokesman Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder stated Tuesday that the US was “prepared to support” F-16 fighter pilot training for Ukrainian pilots in the continental US if needed.

“We are prepared to support a training effort here in the continental United States if capacity is reached in Europe,” Ryder said.

“I don’t have any specifics to provide right now in terms of which bases that training could occur at, but certainly if the decision is made to do that, and we move forward, we’ll be sure to provide you with updates on that,” he added.


Zelensky says he is returning home from European trip with new political support and new agreements

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he is returning home “with new political support and new agreements,” after concluding a trip through Europe Tuesday.

“We are returning home with new political support and new agreements. Everyone clearly reaffirms the territorial integrity of Ukraine,” Zelensky stated in his evening address.

“There will be airplanes for Ukraine. We will have additional armored vehicles. We will strengthen air defense, economy, our exports, European and Euro-Atlantic integration,” he added.

Zelensky said that at “almost all the meetings,” protecting export routes “through the Black Sea and through ‘solidarity corridors’ on land” was discussed.

Over the last few days, Zelensky traveled to Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark and Greece, where he attended a Ukraine-Balkans summit. He said he held talks on the sidelines of the summit with Bulgaria, Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Moldova and the President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen.

“A very important agreement with Greece, for which I am particularly grateful to the Prime Minister, is Greece’s willingness to take patronage of the restoration of our Odesa. The decision is not only substantive but also very symbolic. It is filled with many historical and cultural meanings,” Zelensky continued.

“The overall result of these days is that Ukraine has become stronger,” Zelensky said, adding he is grateful to Luxembourg for joining the Group of Seven declaration on security guarantees for Ukraine.


10 Balkan and European leaders sign declaration supporting Ukraine’s sovereignty

Ten Balkan and European countries signed a joint declaration to express their support for Ukraine on Tuesday in Athens.

The countries pledged “unwavering support for Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders.”

With Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, President of the European Council Charles Michel and the President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen also in attendance, the 10 leaders signed the eight-point declaration in a meeting marking 20 years since the EU-Western Balkans Summit in Thessaloniki.

The declaration also expressed support for Zelensky’s 10-point peace formula, which calls for the withdrawal of Russian troops and restoration of Ukraine’s borders.


US does not think conflict in Ukraine at a ‘stalemate’

White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan says the United States does not assess the conflict in Ukraine as being at a stalemate.

“We have been clear all along that this battlefield is very dynamic. … There is attacking and defending taking place on both sides at multiple points along a very extended front line,” he told a press briefing.

“We are seeing it [Ukraine] continue to take territory on a methodical, systematic basis,” he added.

De-Dollarization irreversible process: Putin

Vladimir Putin

De-dollarization is “gaining momentum” he said, adding that members of the group of major emerging economies are seeking to reduce their reliance on the greenback in mutual transactions.

The Russian leader stated the five nations – Russia, China, India, Brazil and South Africa – are becoming the new world economic leaders, and that their cumulative share of global GDP has reached 26%.

He added that if measured by purchasing power parity, BRICS has already surpassed the Group of Seven leading industrialised nations – accounting for 31% of the global economy, compared to 30% for the G7.

Over the past 10 years, mutual investment between the BRICS member states has increased by six times, the Russian president noted. Their total investments in the world economy have doubled, while cumulative exports account for 20% of the global total, he continued.

Moscow is focusing on re-orienting its transport and logistics routes towards “reliable foreign partners,” including BRICS members, to ensure an uninterrupted supply of energy and food to the international market.

Russia’s primary goals include developing the Northern Sea Route and the ‘North-South’ transport corridor, Putin stated. The first, passing through the Arctic Ocean, along Russia’s northern coastline, will ensure faster goods deliveries between Europe and the Far East. The second will connect Russia’s northern and Baltic ports to the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean, facilitating cargo movement between Eurasian and African nations, the Russian leader added.

“Several Iranian actresses banned from acting”

Taraneh Alidousti
Taraneh Alidousti

Roohollah Sohrabi noted the actresses’ defiance of the dress code endangered the investment of many people and they must be held accountable.

Sohrabi warned filmmakers against using those people in their movies, saying such a move will have dire consequences.

He also said the actresses should return some of the money they received to the producers to compensate their losses.

Reports say the actresses include Taraneh Alidousti, Baran Kosari, Pantea Bahram, Katayoun Riahi, Fatemehj Motamed Aria and Golab Adineh.

Iranian president welcomes interaction with all, warns against any aggression 

Ebrahim Raisi

President Raisi however warned against any aggression, saying iran will cut the hands of aggressors.

He was speaking in a Tuesday meeting with the senior managers the Iranian Ministry of Defense on the occasion of the Defense Industry Day.

Raisi noted that the great and advanced achievements of Iran’s defense industries are manifestation of the generation of power for the defense of the nation.

Raisi added that the presence of Iran’s armed forces in the region boosts security and is a source of confidence, as opposed to the destabilising presence of foreign forces.

Iraq, Turkey discuss joint relations in oil and energy fields

Oil

Iraq’s oil minister Hayan Abdel-Ghani arrived in the Turkish capital to discuss issues including the resumption of oil exports through the Ceyhan oil terminal, a source in the minister’s office told Reuters earlier.

The statement did not mention whether or not resumption of exports via Ceyhan was discussed.

Turkey halted flows on March 25 after an arbitration ruling by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) ordered Ankara to pay Baghdad damages of $1.5 billion for unauthorised exports by the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) between 2014 and 2018.

The blocked oil consists mainly of oil originating from Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdish region.

An Iraqi oil ministry official who is close to the Iraqi northern oil exports operations said on Tuesday that the Turkish energy ministry informed Iraq’s state-owned marketer SOMO last month that it needed more time to check the technical feasibility of the pipeline to resume flows.

“Turkish energy ministry informed SOMO last month that more time is needed to check the pipeline and crude storage tanks in Ceyhan for any damages resulting from the earthquake hit Turkey,” added the Iraqi official.

Iraqi energy officials stated on Tuesday that the visit of the Iraqi oil minister is aimed at reaching common ground with Turkey to agree on a clear date when oil exports should be resumed.

‘Deep concern’ at social media company X partnering with Israeli verification firm

X

The new measures will involve users uploading a copy of their government-issued ID and a headshot, according to a report by PC Magazine. The third-party software will, after collecting X biometric data, store the information for up to 30 days.

The company providing the service, Au10tix, was founded in 2002 as the technology arm of Dutch security company, ICTS International, which itself was founded by, among others, former members of the Shin Bet intelligence services.

They have in the past been involved in developing identity verification systems for airports and border controls and have partnered with high-profile firms including Google and PayPal.

Speaking to Middle East Eye, the executive director of 7amleh, an Israel-based social media monitoring organisation, said the platform’s partnership with the organisation was “alarming”.

“The concept of verifying user accounts is indeed essential in suppressing fake accounts and maintaining a trustworthy online environment. However, the approach chosen by X, in collaboration with the Israeli identity intelligence company Au10tix, raises significant concerns,” stated Nadim Nashif.

“Au10tix is located in Israel and both have a well-documented history of military surveillance and intelligence gathering… this association raises questions about the potential implications for user privacy and data security,” Nashif continued.

He added that while he understood the necessity of security measures, it was crucial to “strike a balance between user safety and privacy, and the potential risks posed by data exposure”.

“We strongly urge X to be transparent about their data handling practices and to provide assurances that the collected biometric data will be safeguarded from misuse or unauthorized access,” he said.

MEE contacted X for comment but received no response by the time of publication. MEE also attempted to contact Au10tix but similarly received no response by the time of publication.

Since Musk bought Twitter for $44bn last October, the platform’s advertising business has taken a hit as marketers soured on his management style and mass firings at the company gutted content moderation.

In response, the entrepreneur has moved toward building a subscriber base and pay model in search of new revenue.

He also killed off the Twitter logo on 24 July 2023, replacing the globally recognised blue bird with a white and black X.

Iran unveils advanced homemade drone, with enhanced flight range and duration

Mohajer Drone

The drone, dubbed “Mohajer-10” weighs 300 kilograms and was unveiled by President Ebrahim Raisi on Tuesday in a ceremony that marked the Defense Industry Day.

To mark the day, an exhibition was held, showcasing Iran’s latest achievements in the defense industry.

The unmanned aerial vehicle (UVA), equipped with electronic warfare and intelligence systems, can fly at a maximum speed of 210 kilometers per hour and carry different kinds of ammunition and bombs.

Meanwhile, the strategic Khorramshahr and Haj Qassem missiles were officially handed over to the Iranian Armed Forces and the Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC).

Addressing the ceremony, attended by Defense Minister Brigadier General Mohammad-Reza Ashtiani and top commanders of the armed forces, the Iranian president expressed gratitude to the country’s defense forces and those involved in the defense industry.

Israeli soldiers kill Palestinian teen in WB

Israeli Forces in WB

The director of Al-Razi Hospital in Jenin, Fawaz Hammad, told the Palestinian news agency, Wafa, that Othman Atef Abu Kharj, 17, died after being shot in the head.

At dawn, Israeli forces stormed the town of Al-Zababdeh, in the north of the West Bank, raiding homes. The assault resulted in a confrontation between Palestinians and Israeli forces which used live bullets and tear gas.

The killing comes just a day after a Palestinian man protesting against Israeli forces was shot on Monday at the back of the head.

In a graphic video, which has been widely shared online, the man is seen walking away from Israeli forces when he suddenly falls to the floor.

Separately on Monday an Israeli settler was also killed in a shooting near the West Bank city of Hebron.

Two people, a man and a woman in their 40s, were travelling in a car near the Beit Hagai settlement when they reportedly came under fire from a passing vehicle on the Route 60 highway. The woman, who has yet to be identified, died from her wounds, while the man remains in a serious condition, according to Israeli health officials.

On Tuesday morning Israeli troops arrested two Palestinians in Hebron who they alleged had carried out the shooting. The two suspects have not been named.

Violence in the West Bank has been on the rise in recent months amid a spike in deadly settler attacks and army raids against Palestinians.

According to a tally by Middle East Eye, at least 216 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli fire this year, including 37 children.

A total of 180 people have died in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, making 2023 one of the bloodiest years in the occupied territory. Another 36 people have been killed in the Gaza Strip.

Meanwhile, Palestinians have killed at least 29 Israelis in the same period, including six children.

Moscow considers Tehran strategic partner: Russian army commander

Salyukov and Heidari

Heading a military delegation, Heidari arrived in Moscow to discuss cooperation between Iranian and Russian ground forces.

During the meeting, Heidari stated his force is ready to boost military cooperation with Russia.

The Russian commander, for his part, said his country regards Iran as one of the key countries in West Asia and a strategic partner of Moscow.

Salyukov added that intensive political talks are underway between Tehran and Moscow aimed at improving relations.

The two commanders discussed military cooperation and interaction aimed at the implementation of projects that are supposed to improve the combat readiness of the Iranian and Russian armed forces.

Heidari and Salyukov agreed to continue to promote mutual ties between the ground forces of the two countries in various fields.

Prior to the meeting, the Iranian commander, accompanied by Salyukov, visited the tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the Kremlin Wall in the Alexander Garden and laid a wreath to honor them.

Heidari also plans to tour a number of military training institutions of Russia’s ground forces and military-industrial complexes in Moscow.

On Monday, Iran put on display its domestically-manufactured Ababil ballistic missile for the first time, alongside a range of other cutting-edge Iranian military equipment, including drones and electronic warfare systems at Russia’s Army-2023 International Military-Technical Forum in Patriot Park near Moscow.

For the first time, Iran also showcased a replica of its Tactical Sayayd air defense system in the Russian exhibition.

Iranian military experts and technicians have in recent years made great progress in developing a broad range of military equipment, making the Armed Forces self-sufficient in the defense sector.

Iranian officials have repeatedly said that the Islamic Republic will not hesitate to build up its defense capabilities, emphasizing that such abilities are entirely meant for the purpose of defense and will be never subject to negotiations.

Iran has previously reiterated that its military and defense ties with Russia sit in the framework of mutual interests of the two states and are not against any third country.

Egypt says to fully restore ties with Iran

Raisi and Sisi

The head of Egyptian Foreign Relations Council, Mohamed El-Orabi, said in an interview with Iran’s Arabic-language Alalam news network on Monday, “The resumption of full relations with Tehran will take place, but Egypt has its own limitations and considerations.”

El-Orabi said Cairo considers Arab national security on top of the agenda for restoration of bilateral ties and tied the issue to the developments in Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon.

He noted that setting a time frame for the resumption of relations is a major sticking point.
Egypt cut off its diplomatic relations with Iran in 1980 after it welcomed the deposed shah of Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and recognized the Israeli regime.

Some officials in both countries have in recent months sounded upbeat that the relations between Tehran and Cairo will be restored in the near future and the embassies of the two countries will reopen.