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Live Update: Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 556

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Dozens of evacuees have arrived in the Ukraine-controlled Sumy region.

Zelensky says Ukraine’s counteroffensive is pushing forward despite “what anyone says”

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Saturday that Kyiv’s counteroffensive is “moving forward,” after making some small gains in its campaign to recapture territory seized by Russia.

“Ukrainian forces are moving forward. Despite everything and no matter what anyone says, we are advancing, and that is the most important thing. We are on the move,” Zelenksy said on X, formerly known as Twitter.

It’s unclear exactly who Zelensky is referring to, but the counteroffensive, which began earlier this year, is yet to make a significant breakthrough. Last month, Western officials described “sobering” updates on its progress. But this week, Kyiv’s forces described breaching the first line of Russian defenses in the south.

Zelensky’s statement echoes what Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba told CNN’s Christiane Amanpour on Friday. Kuleba said Ukraine’s partners, including the United States, “understand that things are moving in the right direction” and there is no “slow down” in progress.

He added that those criticizing the pace of the counteroffensive should pay greater consideration to the soldiers leading it.

“How does it feel when you come back from your mission and you take back your phone, you open it, and you start reading all the smart people saying how slow you are and that you’re not doing well enough?” Kuleba stated.


Russia launches wave of attacks on central Ukraine

Explosions and air raid sirens sounded after Russia launched an attack on central Ukraine on Saturday.

Ukraine’s air force announced it had intercepted multiple missiles fired at the region.

No casualties have been reported.

Oleksandr Vilkul, the head of the city’s defence council, stated “air defence worked successfully. Target hit.”

Yevhen Sitnichenko, the head of the regional military administration wrote on Telegram app that “everything is okay” and thanked air defense troops.


US to send depleted uranium munitions to Ukraine: Report

The US is set to become the second country after the UK to greenlight shipments of depleted-uranium shells to Ukraine, according to Reuters, despite concerns that they could have a dramatic negative effect on public health and the environment.

The munitions are intended for US Abrams tanks, the first of which are expected to arrive in Ukraine in the coming weeks, the agency reported.

According to several unnamed US officials and a document cited by Reuters on Saturday, the depleted uranium shells will be part of the next multi-million-dollar arms donation expected to be announced next week.

The reported plan follows another highly controversial US move to supply cluster munitions to Ukraine, which was criticized even by some of Washington’s closest allies. Should the White House approve depleted-uranium shells for Ukraine, it would follow an earlier move by the UK, which announced similar shipments in March.


Russia’s new “Satan II” missile system is now operational in the war in Ukraine: Official

Russia says its newest nuclear weapons system, the Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile, is now operational.

“The Sarmat strategic complex has been put on combat duty,” Yury Borisov, the director general of the state space corporation Roscosmos, said in a media appearance.

It had been due to go on combat duty at the end of 2022.

The Sarmat will replace Soviet-era Voevoda missiles, known by the NATO designation SS-18 “Satan,” in Russia’s strategic arsenal. As the SS-18’s successor, the Sarmat has been nicknamed “Satan II” in the West.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said in April last year that the Sarmat would be capable of delivering multiple nuclear warheads as far as the continental United States – and would “give thought to those who are trying to threaten Russia.”

At the time, Western analysts stated the threat to the US and its allies from Satan II was “extremely low,” and that Putin’s high-profile testing of the weapon may have been intended to hide Russian military failures in its war in Ukraine.

Like the SS-18, the Sarmat could carry 10 and possibly more independently targeted nuclear warheads with a range of up to 18,000 kilometers (or about 11,185 miles), according to the Missile Defense Project at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

It is expected to serve as a one-for-one replacement for the Voevoda missiles. Hans Kristensen, director of the Nuclear Information Project at the Federation of American Scientists, likened Satan II to a “facelift” for the Soviet-era SS-18, though he said there were “probably some enhancements under the hood.”


Russia claims it stopped an attack on the Crimean bridge from Ukrainian sea drones

Russia said it stopped an overnight Ukrainian attack on the Crimean Bridge, also known as the Kerch Bridge, that links the annexed Crimean peninsula to the Russian mainland.

The Russian Ministry of Defense announced Ukrainian forces attempted to attack the bridge with two unmanned explosive-laden boats.

The first “sea drone was detected in a timely manner and destroyed in the Black Sea,” at 11.15 p.m. local time (4.15 p.m. ET), the ministry added.

A second boat attack was thwarted three hours later early on Saturday morning and Russia said later Saturday that it stopped a third sea drone attack on the vital bridge, according to the defense ministry.

The third “sea drone was destroyed in the Black Sea,” at 02:20 am local time (7:20 pm ET), the ministry added.

Russian State Media RIA Novosti reported Friday that “the movement of vehicles on the bridge is temporarily restricted,” citing Russia’s operational headquarters.

Ukraine is yet to comment on the alleged attacks.

The latest attempt on the Kerch Bridge comes after a Ukrainian security official claimed Kyiv’s responsibility for a July 17 attack on the bridge that left two people dead and injured their daughter, according to Russian-appointed officials.

The nearly 12-mile crossing is the longest in Europe and holds huge strategic and symbolic importance for Moscow. July’s attack on the bridge was the second since Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine, after a fuel tanker exploded while crossing it in October.


Ukraine is “moving forward” in counteroffensive: FM

Ukraine is “not failing” but “moving forward” in its counteroffensive, the country’s foreign minister told CNN on Friday.

“If Ukraine was failing, I would probably be the first one just to speak the truth. But we are not failing — we are moving forward,” Dmytro Kuleba said in an interview with CNN’s Christiane Amanpour in Kyiv.

The foreign minister added that those criticizing the speed of Ukraine’s counteroffensive should consider the soldiers fighting at the heart of it.

“How does it feel when you come back from your mission and you take back your phone, you open it, and you start reading all the smart people saying how slow you are and that you’re not doing well enough?” Kuleba said.

“You just lost two of your buddies. You were almost killed. You crawled one kilometer on your belly demining the field. You sacrificed yourself – you took the damn Russian trench in a fierce fight. And then you read someone saying ‘Oh guys, you’re too slow’?” he asked.

“Our partners who are helping us, including the United States, they understand that things are moving in the right direction. And they understand that there’s no tragedy or no kind of slow down,” Kuleba continued.

“It’s just happening because it’s tough. It’s a tough fight.”


Kremlin confirms Putin will meet Erdogan as Black Sea grain deal negotiations continue

Russian President Vladimir Putin will hold talks with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the southern Russian city of Sochi on Monday, the Kremlin confirmed.

“Indeed, the negotiations will take place on Monday in Sochi,” Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told journalists Friday.

The meeting is to be held against the backdrop of Ankara’s efforts to convince Moscow to reconsider its withdrawal from the Black Sea grain deal. Russia withdrew from the initiative in July, nearly a year after it was brokered by Turkey and the United Nations to guarantee safe passage of Ukrainian grain through the Black Sea and help facilitate Russian exports of grain and fertilizer.

Following bilateral talks in Moscow with his Turkish counterpart, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov reiterated Thursday that Russia will be ready to rejoin the Black Sea initiative as soon as it sees guarantees that benefits promised to Russia will be implemented.

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres later Thursday presented “a set of concrete proposals” in order to renew the deal in a letter to Lavrov.

More context on the grain deal: The Black Sea initiative has been significant in stabilizing global food markets since the war started in February last year, particularly for poorer countries relying more heavily on grain supplies from the region.


Murder, torture, sexual violence among thousands of Russian crimes against children: Ukraine

Ukraine has opened more than 3,000 criminal cases over Russia’s alleged crimes against children in the country, including dozens of torture cases, Ukrainian prosecutors said.

The allegations include “murders, mutilations, abduction of children, forced displacement, deportation, sexual violence against children and kidnapping,” Yulia Usenko, head of the Department for the Protection of Children’s Interests and Combating Violence of the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine, told Interfax-Ukraine.

Usenko added these alleged crimes are “often combined with torture and illegal deprivation of liberty” and “pretrial investigation bodies and prosecutors document such crimes in more than 3,200 criminal proceedings.”

Since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February last year, Ukrainian authorities, rights groups, international bodies and news organizations have documented an overwhelming body of evidence of alleged Russian war crimes and human rights abuses.

Russia has repeatedly denied these accusations of torture and human rights abuses.

According to Usenko, prosecutors documented 75 children who suffered various forms of torture at the hands of Russian forces.

She said 69 of them were located in the village of Yahidne, in Ukraine’s northern Chernihiv region. The children were held in the basement of a school together with adults and their conditions and treatment, “is equated to torture,” Usenko said.

Isolated cases of child torture were also documented in the southern Kherson and northeastern Kharkiv regions, where children were “deprived of their freedom and subjected to physical torture,” Usenko added.


Russia is ‘absolutely invincible’: Putin

Russia has always been and remains “absolutely invincible,” President Vladimir Putin told a group of students at an open lesson marking the start of the academic year on Friday. The mentality of the Russian people makes it impossible for the country to be defeated by anyone, he added.

The president recalled the history of his own family, telling students about his ancestors who lived through World War II.

According to Putin, his grandmother was fatally shot by a Nazi soldier but, even as she was dying, she was still thinking about her husband and told Putin’s grandfather “not to cry” in order not to upset her in her final moments.

“Do you understand the depth of these relationships between the ordinary people, this love?” the president said, adding that, even in the face of death, his grandmother was caring for her loved one.

“How can we not take that for a model?” he added.

Putin also said that all members of his family felt deep respect for each other and had a “strong inner culture.”

Putin also stated he believes most families in Russia are like this.

“And here I understood why we won the Great Patriotic War,” the president said, referring to the Soviet struggle against Nazi Germany in World War II. “One cannot defeat a people with such a mentality,” he said, adding that “we have been absolutely invincible. And we remain as such now.”

His words came as Russia has been locked in a conflict with neighboring Ukraine for more than a year and a half. The latest developments have seen Kiev’s forces unable to breach Russian defenses in nearly three months since the start of the much-hyped Ukrainian counteroffensive.


EU’s top diplomat claims Russia is “losing ground in international community”

Russia is “losing ground in the international community” as Moscow’s attacks on Ukrainian grain supplies impact countries far away from the conflict, the European Union’s top diplomat claimed on Friday

Speaking at a news conference in Brussels following a meeting of European foreign ministers, EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell cited the 2nd Russia-Africa Summit held in July as a “diplomatic failure,” for Moscow.

“The meeting between Russia and the African leaders was a complete diplomatic failure, and I think that Russia is losing ground in the international community,” Borrell said.

Global food prices ticked up after Russia pulled out of the Black Sea grain deal allowing the safe passage of ships carrying grain from Ukrainian ports in July. In the following weeks, Russian forces have repeatedly attacked the ports in what Kyiv officials say is a deliberate attempt to disrupt its vital grain exports, which are relied upon by many developing countries, including in Africa.

Borrell stated the EU ministers “coincide on the perception that [Russian President Vladimir] Putin, with his aggression, is not only harming Ukraine, but [also] countries that are thousands of kilometers away.”

This is the first time, the EU sees “these countries blaming Russia for the consequences of its attitude by deliberately weaponizing food,” he added.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Thursday presented “a set of concrete proposals” in order to renew the Black Sea grain deal in a letter to Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. It comes after Lavrov said Russia is ready to return to the deal as soon as what Moscow claims to be promises become concrete guarantees. Kyiv said any consideration of supporting Russian grain exports in the Black Sea without resuming exports from Ukrainian ports would bolster Moscow’s “sense of impunity” and “deal a severe blow to international obligations and international law.”


UN presents “concrete proposals” to Russia for Black Sea grain deal renewal

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres presented “a set of concrete proposals” in order to renew the Black Sea grain deal in a letter to Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.

According to Guterres, it is “extremely important to renew” the grain deal.

He said the initiative “has given a very important contribution to make the food markets more adequate to the UN objectives of food security,” such as bringing down prices and creating “conditions for access to the global markets of many countries, namely the developing world.”

However, he stated, the UN “took into concern the Russian requests.”

“We have some concrete solutions for the concerns allowing for a more effective access of Russian food and fertilizers to global markets at adequate prices,” he added.

Guterres said he believes the UN “presented a proposal that could be the basis for a renewal, but a renewal that must be stable.”

“We cannot have a Black Sea Initiative that moves from crisis to crisis, from suspension to suspension. We need to have something that works, and that works to the benefit of everybody,” Guterres added.

Earlier Thursday, Lavrov said Russia is ready to return to the Black Sea Grain Initiative as soon as promises made to Moscow become guarantees.

Russia withdrew from the initiative in July, nearly a year after it was brokered by Turkey and the UN to guarantee the safe passage of Ukrainian grain through the Black Sea and help facilitate Russian exports of grain and fertilizer.

Russia has persistently complained that benefits due under the agreement never materialized.

Russia’s longest-range nuclear missile on ‘combat duty’

"Satan II" missile system

The development was revealed on Friday during a Roscosmos event. The weapon is believed to be the longest-range and heaviest missile in the Russian nuclear arsenal.

The liquid-fueled silo-based delivery vehicle, final stage testing of which was completed last year, is the intended replacement for the aging R-36M2 Voevoda missiles. Its range is estimated at at least 11,000 miles (about 18,000km), with a payload weighing around 10 tons.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has touted the Sarmat’s range as offering new opportunities for defeating anti-ballistic missile systems. Shorter-range ICBMs can, for example, only reach the US from Russia by flying over the Arctic, and the US has ground-based interceptors situated for such a flight path.

Putin has repeatedly stressed that Russia was forced to develop the new weapon after the US reneged on its commitment not to build ABM systems.

Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu reported last December that deployment of the Sarmat had begun and that the missile would be ready for service in 2023.

Iranian FM: Tehran supports efforts to select Lebanon president

Hossein Amirabdollahian, in a Friday meeting with Nabih Berri, Lebanon’s Parliament Speaker in Beirut, emphasized on the significance of Lebanon’s stability and security for Iran and the entire region, saying that the election of a president and the formation of a new government in Lebanon is very crucial.

He stressed the issue is within the competence of the Lebanese nation and political leaders. 

The top Iranian diplomat stated, “The Islamic Republic of Iran supports the efforts by you, as the Speaker of the Parliament, and the Lebanese political movements for the election of the president.”

Honoring Berri’s prominent role in Lebanon’s political scene, Amirabdollahian emphasized, “We are confident that the Lebanese leaders will make the best decision at the best time.”

Amirabdollahian also touched on the regional developments and said, “Our assessment of the advancing relations with Saudi Arabia is positive, and it has positive effects on regional developments in addition to bilateral ties.”

For his part, Nabih Berri emphasized that the most important issue in Lebanon is the issue of the presidency and said that the efforts are going on to reach an agreement between the Lebanese parties on the issue.

Berri stressed that if a president is elected, as Lebanon is a rich country, it can get out of the current difficult economic situation in a short period of time.

He also reiterated that the most important reason behind the pressures on Lebanon is to target the resistance, and added that the resistance supports Lebanon against threats and is the main pillar of Lebanon’s security alongside the army.

IRGC chief inspects Iraq border amid Arbaeen pilgrimage, reaffirms security

Major General Hossein Salami said Iranian security and police forces have established full security at the border, assuring that the IRGC has used all its resources to facilitate the movement of Arbaeen pilgrims and provide services at all border crossings.

The top commander said, “The Iranian government has provided the infrastructure for the movement of pilgrims at the border crossings which has improved a lot compared to last year.” 

Major General Salami stated that the IRGC has implemented plans on both sides of the border to cater to the medical needs of the pilgrims by establishing makeshift hospitals.

The mega-scale religious event, which marks the 40th day after the martyrdom anniversary of Imam Hussein, the third Shia Imam, draws millions of pilgrims from across the world to Karbala.  

The pilgrims undertake an 80-kilometer walk between the holy Iraqi cities of Najaf and Karbala in commemoration of the third Shia Imam and his 72 companions who were martyred in the Battle of Karbala in southern Iraq in 680 AD while fighting the large army of the then despot, Yazid.

Iran says to announce cause of Rouhi’s death after investigation

Rouhi was announced dead on Thursday after he was rushed to a hospital in the northern city of Noshahr due to a seizure. The results will be announced after a thorough investigation, an official says.

Mohammad Reza Ebrahimi, Noshahr’s attorney said on Thursday, an investigator was sent to the prison to review the prison cameras, and the people present at the scene were investigated about the death of Javad Rouhi who was held in prison for involvement in last year’s unrest and deadly riots in Iran.

Ebrahimi said the results will be announced after the final report of the Forensic Medicine Department and a complementary investigation.

Rouhi had been sentenced to death by the initial court for his role in last year’s protests over the death of Mahsa Amini in September 2022. But the sentence was revoked by the high court.

Iran FM arrives in Lebanon, urges dialog for political stalemate

Hossein Amirabdollahian

During a press conference following his arrival in Beirut on Thursday, Hossein Amirabdollahian stated that the Islamic Republic of Iran desires nothing but goodness, stability, and peace for Lebanon.

He further expressed his intention to converse with senior Lebanese officials, urging them to elect a president without delay through mutual understanding and dialogue.

Amirabdollahian emphasized that the decision to elect a president rests with the Lebanese people and leaders.

The top Iranian diplomat stated: “We firmly believe that the leaders and people of Lebanon possess the necessary discernment to make a political decision in electing a president and resolving the current political situation. We always pray for the well-being of Lebanon’s government, nation, army, and resistance.”

The Iranian Minister of Foreign Affairs called upon regional and international countries to support Lebanon’s economy by fostering comprehensive economic and commercial cooperation.

He reiterated Iran’s commitment to offering unwavering support to Lebanon.

Amirabdollahian also touched on his consultations with Saudi Arabian authorities, noting that positive and constructive expressions were exchanged regarding assistance for Lebanon’s situation.

Iranian prisoner sentenced to death dies in hospital, investigation underway

Iran Prison

Despite efforts by medical staff, Rouhi could not be saved, Mizan added.

Nowshahr Prison Public Relations has initiated an investigation into the incident while the officials say prison’s closed-circuit cameras will be reviewed.

The body has been sent for forensic examination to determine the cause of death and conduct toxicological tests.

An autopsy and sampling have already been performed.

Rouhi, who had been sentenced to death three times by the initial court, openly admitted his role in last year’s unrest and deadly riots in Nowshahr and described his actions leading up to the deadly incidents in northern Iranian city.

During the riots, Rouhi also confessed to receiving a copy of the Holy Quran from a woman present at the scene and subsequently throwing it into the fire, burning it.

He also admitted to participating in setting fire to the traffic police headquarters located in the city center. As confessed by Rouhi, he and a few others had entered the building and threw down items before igniting it.

Iran’s oil output, exports jump despite US sanctions

Iran Oil

Analysts said the higher exports appear to be the result of Iran’s success in evading US sanctions and Washington’s discretion in enforcing them as the two countries seek better relations.

The United States has sought to limit Iran’s oil exports since Donald Trump exited a 2015 nuclear accord in 2018 and re-imposed sanctions aimed at curbing revenues to Iran’s government. But the exports have risen during President Joe Biden’s term, with China a top buyer, according to the industry trackers.

SVB International, a consultant, estimates Iran’s oil production increased in August to 3.15 million barrels per day (bpd), the highest since 2018, with crude oil and condensate exports at just under 2 million bpd.

“Iran is on the path to recover its pre-sanctions oil production,” said SVB’s Sara Vakhshouri.

Three other trackers contacted by Reuters had similar estimates.

The United States is in talks with Iran over a potential agreement in which five US citizens would be released by Iran and $6 billion in Iranian funds in South Korea would be unfrozen. White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan has declined to offer a timeline on a deal.

High oil prices are also a political risk for Biden as the November, 2024 elections approach. More supply on the global market could keep prices down.

“It seems to be happening,” Kevin Book, an analyst at ClearView Energy Partners, stated about what he calls enforcement discretion of US sanctions.

A US State Department spokesperson said the administration continues to enforce sanctions on Iran and that oil export figures fluctuate over time and according to methodology.

“We also regularly engage with other countries to strongly discourage them from taking steps that contravene sanctions on Iran,” the spokesperson added.

Iran has for years evaded oil sanctions through measures such as ship-to-ship transfers and “spoofing” – or manipulating GPS transponders so that ships show up in different positions – and the country is only getting better at those tactics, analysts said.

Ben Cahill, an analyst at the Center for Strategic and International Studies think tank, stated Iran has also heavily discounted its oil shipments to China, something that has helped encourage buyers to step up purchases.

“It’s no surprise – if you discount your oil that boosts demand for it. I also think it’s just hard to stop this trade,” he added.

Iranian oil also moves to Syria and Venezuela, according to analysts and shipping data.

A production rate of 3.15 million bpd would be the highest figure for Iran since 2018, according to figures from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), of which Iran is a member.

TankerTrackers.com, which assesses oil shipments, estimates Iran’s crude and condensate exports averaged 1.92 million bpd in the first 27 days of August, of which the crude portion was 1.77 million bpd, in figures provided to Reuters.

The August oil exports would be the highest monthly rate this year, according to the company’s figures.

Another tanker-tracking firm that declined to be named said August crude exports were above 1.5 million bpd.

Kpler, a provider of flows data, expects August crude exports to average about 1.2 million bpd, down from a 2018 high of 1.54 million bpd reached in May. The company often revises up its figures.

There are no official figures for Iranian exports. Tanker-tracking companies use data from satellites and port loading to monitor flows.

Iran has said it expects higher supply in the near term. Iran’s oil minister was quoted by state media as saying crude output will reach 3.4 million bpd by the end of September.

The rise from Iran comes as OPEC+, which includes OPEC, Russia and others, is cutting output to support the oil market, where expectations that economic weakness will dent demand have weighed on prices.

Vakhshouri said a lack of transparency by the Biden administration over Iran oil policy has consequences for global energy security particularly as some OPEC+ members cut output.

Wagner boss spoke about ‘his security’ before death in newly surfaced video

“For those who are discussing whether I’m alive or not, how I’m doing – right now it’s the weekend, second half of August 2023, I’m in Africa,” Prigozhin said in the short video published by the Grey Zone Telegram channel which is linked to his Wagner Group.

“So for people who like to discuss wiping me out, or my private life, how much I earn or whatever else – everything’s ok,” he added with a wave of his hand.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov has told journalists Russian investigators are not ruling out foul play in the plane crash that killed Prigozhin, and will consider every possible scenario.

“It is obvious that different versions exist and are being considered. Among them is the one [involving a] deliberate atrocity,” he said on Wednesday, urging the media to wait for official updates from investigators.

Prigozhin’s death came two months after he staged a brief mutiny, marching his Wagner Private Military Company forces towards Moscow with the stated goal of replacing top military commanders.

Russian president Vladimir Putin branded him a traitor at the time, but agreed to a deal in the interests of avoiding major bloodshed. This allowed Prigozhin and his loyalists to leave Russia. Putin has repeatedly stressed that most Wagner members were patriots, whose service on the battlefield made them heroes.

Some Western media have claimed that Moscow may have been behind the plane crash in which Prigozhin died. The Kremlin has dismissed such “speculation” as “a total lie,” while Putin has promised a thorough investigation of the incident.

Iran: Sabotage, sanctions cannot stop country’s nuclear program

Iran Nuclear Program

“By targeting nuclear facilities or imposing sanctions, they cannot halt Iran’s nuclear program,” said Mohammad Eslami, in an interview with Al Jazeera.

Targeting our nuclear installations will be in vain and will be met by a firm and crushing response,” he added.

Iran has been pursuing a peaceful nuclear program in accordance with regulations of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

Hostile countries have tried time and again to put the brakes on Iran’s development and progress, including in the nuclear sector.