Friday, December 26, 2025
Home Blog Page 1268

Iran to complete first phase of Chabahar Space Center by March 2025

Iran Zoljanah satellite carrier

Hossein Dalirian said Sunday the space center is one of the major plans of the space agency and as the space field is high on the agenda for the Iranian government, the funds for completion of the first phase have been granted.

The spokesman added Iranian Space Agency experts are planning to launch sun-synchronous missiles with solid fuel strategic launchers in mid-2025 after completion of the first phase.

Delirian also stated that the low orbit launches will constitute the initial plan for the space center, followed by international launches in its 10-year division through 2031.

De-dollarization of Russia-China trade complete: Official

Dollar

The official said the share of the US dollar in mutual settlements between the neighboring nations has substantially shrunk over the past two years.

“The share of national currencies in Russian-Chinese payments is growing at an extremely rapid pace,” Zinoviev told the news agency, adding, “At the beginning of 2022 it was hovering around 25%, now it is exceeding 80%.”

He stated that the volume of trading in the ruble-yuan pair on the Moscow Exchange (MOEX) had outpaced volumes in the dollar-ruble pair long ago.

According to Zinoviev, Russian and Chinese businesses are “rapidly moving away from the ‘toxic’ Western currencies, opting for the ruble and yuan as more reliable and safe way of payment.”

The diplomat noted that Moscow and Beijing have developed vital tools to make it possible to “facilitate all necessary transactions as much as possible,” despite international political and economic instability that significantly affects financial institutions and their ability to efficiently operate.

The changes reflect Russia’s move away from transactions in the currencies of ‘unfriendly countries’ against the backdrop of sanctions. Earlier this year, Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said the country no longer trusts the dollar, calling it “a completely unreliable instrument.”

Zinoviev’s comments come ahead of the 8th Eastern Economic Forum, which kicks off on September 10 in Vladivostok, Russia. Most of the discussions at the annual event will focus on trade, business, and investment.

Iran’s oil exports to China hit all-time record in August: Report

Iran Oil Tanker

The Sunday report by Fars news agency said Iran’s oil exports to China had reached an average of 1.5 million barrels per day (bpd) in August according to data released by Kpler, a French data firm based in Belgium.

The figure was the highest recorded in the history of Iran’s oil exports to China and was even higher than volumes reported before Iran came under US sanctions in 2018, added the report.

It noted that previous records in Iranian oil exports to China had been reported in February 2023 at 1.3 million bpd and in November 2022 at 1.2 million bpd.

The report estimated that Iran’s revenues from August sales of oil to China had amounted to some $3.5 billion which it said was equal to Iran’s entire oil sales to China in 2020.

The estimate was based on average prices used to trade crude oil supplies from members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in August and considered the $10 discount Iran offers on those prices to make its oil grades competitive despite US sanctions.

The figures are the latest sign Iran has effectively emerged from the impacts of US sanctions on its oil industry.

Oil exports from Iran had reached as low as 0.3 million bpd in mid-2019 months after Washington toughened its sanctions on Iran by cancelling waivers given to Asian buyers of Iranian oil.

Live Update: Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 565

Russia Ukraine War

Kremlin spokesman dismisses Blinken’s claims Putin not ready for talks on Ukraine

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s allegations that Russian President Vladimir Putin is not ready for negotiations on Ukraine do not correspond to reality, Russian Presidential Spokesman Dmitry Peskov has said.

“Blinken argued that Ukraine was ready for negotiations while there was no such readiness on Putin’s part. From our point of view, this does not correspond to reality,” Peskov stated on Monday.

He noted that it was Russia that exerted efforts for the sake of producing a peace plan in March 2022, and it was not the Russian side that left its seat at the negotiating table then. The presidential spokesman emphasized that it was Russia and its president that repeatedly declared their readiness to conduct such negotiations.

“But in discussing the readiness to negotiate one must be aware of the realities that have emerged since last March. Ukraine was unable to negotiate on the terms of last March. Now we cannot ignore the new conditions: we cannot brush aside the territories of Russia, we cannot brush aside the processes that took place in the new regions of Russia, and we cannot brush aside the will of the population of these new regions. These are all new conditions that cannot be ignored,” Peskov added.

He recalled that Putin had repeatedly declared the readiness of the Russian side to achieve its goals by political and diplomatic means.


Russia’s withdrawal from grain deal fueling global food insecurity: UN Human Rights Commissioner

The United Nations’ High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk stated that Russia’s withdrawal from the Black Sea Grain Initiative has put “the right to food far out of reach for many people.”

Speaking at the opening of the Human Rights Council session in Geneva, Switzerland on Monday, Türk said that global hunger levels have returned to as they were in 2005, with almost 600 million people projected to be “chronically undernourished” by 2030.

“A year and a half of horrific warfare has ravaged Ukraine, with a heart-wrenching toll on its people, and damage to vast areas of agricultural land,” Türk continued.

“The Russian Federation’s withdrawal from the Black Sea Grain Initiative in July, and attacks on grain facilities in Odesa and elsewhere, have again forced prices sky-high in many developing countries – taking the right to food far out of reach for many people.”

Türk added the planet has sufficient financial resources, technology, and land to provide “adequate food for all.”

Despite this, he continued, “climate change, the consequences of the pandemic, and Russia’s war on Ukraine” are some of the reasons behind the continued existence of global hunger and food insecurity.

“The world is betraying our promise to end hunger by 2030,” Türk said, adding, “The human rights cause in all its facets has the potential to unify us, at a time when we urgently need to come together to confront the existential challenges that face humanity.”

“All of us need to play our part,” he noted.

Ukraine, often referred to as the “breadbasket of Europe,” is a major exporter of grain, much of which is sent to developing countries in Africa. After Russia launched its full-scale invasion of the country, its navy blockaded Ukraine’s Black Sea ports, preventing Ukraine from exporting its crops to countries in need.

The blockade remained in place for several months, before Russia agreed to the Black Sea Grain Initiative in July 2022 – a major diplomatic breakthrough brokered by the United Nations and Turkey – which allowed the exports of grain to continue.

However, Russia allowed the deal to lapse in July of this year. It has since resumed its blockade of Ukraine’s ports – as well as launching a prolonged bombardment of Ukraine’s port infrastructure and grain storage facilities.


Ukrainian forces have won control of drilling platforms near Crimean coast: Military intelligence

Ukrainian forces have regained control of oil and gas drilling platforms off the north-west coast of Crimea, Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence (DI) said Monday.

The platforms, known as the Boyko Towers, have been controlled by Russia since soon after Moscow annexed the Crimean peninsula in 2014.

Ukraine’s DI said the Towers had been used by the Russians as helicopter landing sites and for the deployment of radar equipment.

“A unique operation to establish control over Boyko’s towers was carried out by the Defence Intelligence units,” DI added.

“During the operation, the special forces managed to capture valuable trophies: a stockpile of helicopter munitions of the UAM type (unguided aircraft missiles), as well as the Neva radar, which can track the movement of ships in the Black Sea,” DI announced.

“During one phase of the operation, a battle took place between Ukrainian special forces on boats and a Russian Su-30 fighter jet. As a result of the battle, the Russian aircraft was hit and forced to retreat.”

Noting clashes for control of the Towers last month, the UK Defense Ministry said that they could serve “as advanced bases for force deployment, helicopter pads, and sites for the placement of long-range missile systems.”


Kremlin confirms North Korea leader will visit Russia “in the coming days”

The Kremlin has confirmed North Korean leader Kim Jong Un will visit Russia “in the coming days.”

“At the invitation of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin, Chairman of State Affairs of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Kim Jong Un will pay an official visit to Russia in the coming days,” the Kremlin said in a statement Monday.

The statement did not specify an exact date for the visit.

North Korean state media KCNA reported on Monday that Kim will “meet and have a talk” with Putin during the visit.

It did not say when the meeting between Kim and Putin would take place.


Russian aggression in Ukraine “synonymous with torture”: UN official

Russia’s armed aggression “is becoming synonymous with torture and other inhuman cruelty,” according to the United Nations official responsible for investigating torture.

“The volume of credible allegations of torture and other inhumane acts that are being perpetrated against civilians and prisoners of war by Russian authorities appears to be unabating,” UN Special Rapporteur Alice Jill Edwards said at the end of her visit to Kyiv.

“These grievous acts appear neither random nor incidental, but rather orchestrated as part of a state policy to intimidate, instil fear, punish, or extract information and confessions,” Edwards continued.

Edwards added she had gathered “harrowing testimonies involving electric charges being applied to ears and genitals, beatings of all kinds, mock executions at gunpoint, simulated drowning, being required to hold stress positions, threats of rape or death, and various ceremonies of ridicule and humiliation.”

“Returned Ukrainian civilians and soldiers recounted being crowded in basements and cells, in congested conditions, and being poorly fed. Several lost dangerous levels of weight.”

Edwards also visited places in Ukraine where Russian prisoners of war are held.

“I found that sincere efforts have been made by the Ukrainian authorities to treat Russian prisoners of war respectfully. The barrack-style facilities I visited were hygienic and orderly. Prisoners were being well fed,” she said.

Edwards’ comments came days after Ukraine’s Prosecutor General Andrii Kostin claimed that roughly 90% of Ukrainian prisoners of war had been subjected to torture, rape and other forms of cruel treatment.

Ukraine found “evidence of these horrors in all the liberated territories,” Kostin said, during a meeting with Edwards last week.

According to Ukrainian government figures, over 103,000 war crimes proceedings have been registered so far.

“The work that the Ukrainian authorities are undertaking to document war crimes is all the more impressive given that it is being carried out ‘in real time.’ That early action is virtually unprecedented anywhere in the world,” Edwards stated at the conclusion of her visit to Ukraine.

However, Edwards warned that there are major obstacles to bringing the alleged perpetrators to justice. The inaccessibility of presently-occupied areas, the loss of crucial evidence due to deterioration and lapse of time between the crime and liberation when investigations can begin, and adapting the criminal justice system to be able to process and prosecute international atrocity crimes, will all pose challenges to Ukrainian prosecutors.


EU “strongly condemns” sham elections held in Russian-annexed parts of Ukraine

The European Union “strongly” condemned the “illegitimate” elections held over the weekend in Russian-annexed parts of Ukraine, adding that it will not recognize their results.

“These illegal so-called ‘elections’ in Ukraine took place amidst Russia’s forced and illegal granting of passports, including to children, forced transfer and deportation, widespread and systematic violations and abuses of human rights as well as intimidation and increasing repression of Ukrainian citizens by Russia and its illegitimately appointed authorities in the temporary occupied territories of Ukraine,” the EU’s top diplomat Josep Borrell said Monday in a press release.

Borrell urged Russia to “immediately, completely and unconditionally withdraw all of its troops and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders.”

Russia staged regional and local elections from September 8-10 in southern and eastern parts of Ukraine it has illegally annexed.

The elections represented another attempt by Moscow to enforce a narrative of Russian legitimacy in the parts of Ukraine it holds — areas of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, Kherson and Luhansk regions — even as Kyiv’s counteroffensive makes some progress towards liberating towns in the south.

The international community broadly dismissed the elections as a sham.


Ukraine claims limited gains on south and east fronts

Kyiv says its forces recaptured clutches of land in southern and eastern Ukraine, and fought their way into a village in the Donetsk region last week.

Ukraine launched a counteroffensive against entrenched Russian positions in June, but progress has been limited, spurring political debate in the West over support for Kyiv.

Deputy Defence Minister Ganna Malyar stated Ukrainian forces had pushed back around the war-battered city of Bakhmut in the east, which was captured by Russia in May.

Further south, Ukraine’s forces had battled their way into the village part of Opytne near the larger hub of Avdiivka, Malyar told state media.


Brazil’s President says it’s up to judiciary whether to arrest Putin if he visits country

It is the decision of Brazil’s judiciary whether to arrest Russian leader Vladimir Putin if he visits the country for next year’s G20 summit, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said Monday.

“If Putin decides to join, it is the judiciary’s power to decide and not my government,” Lula told reporters in New Delhi, where he was attending this year’s G20 summit.

His latest statement deviated from his earlier stance made on Saturday when Lula stated that Putin would not be arrested if he were to come to Brazil for next year’s summit in Rio de Janeiro.

“I believe that Putin can go easily to Brazil,” Lula said in an on-camera interview with Indian news outlet Firstpost.

“What I can say to you is that if I’m president of Brazil, and he comes to Brazil, there’s no way he will be arrested,” he added.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) in March issued an arrest warrant for Putin for an alleged scheme deporting Ukrainian children to Russia. The Kremlin has labeled the ICC’s actions as “outrageous and unacceptable.”

In late August, Putin did not attend the BRICS summit hosted by Johannesburg in person.

The ICC warrant put South Africa in a bind: As a signatory to the treaty governing the Hague court, South Africa is obliged to arrest individuals indicted by the ICC. Though the Kremlin bristled at any implication that Putin ducked out of the BRICS summit because of an ICC warrant.

Putin himself told journalists on July 29 that he didn’t think his presence at BRICS was “more important than my presence in Russia now,” according to state news agency TASS.


German foreign minister in surprise visit to Kyiv

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock has made a surprise visit to Kyiv, promising unwavering support for Ukraine and praising its progress on the path towards European Union membership.

“With enormous courage and determination, Ukraine is also defending the freedom of all of us,” Baerbock said in a statement released by the Federal Foreign Office upon her arrival.

Ukraine can “count on us” in return, Baerbock added.

“We will not let up in our efforts to support Ukraine in its defence against Russia’s aggression: economically, militarily and in the humanitarian” sphere, Baerbock continued.


Regional governor says Russia’s air defense shot down 2 drones over Belgorod

Two drones were shot down by Russia’s air defense forces while flying over the Belgorod region early Monday morning, according to the regional governor.

 “Our air defense system was engaged over the Yakovlevo urban district. Two aircraft-type UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) were shot down. There were no casualties. Fragments of one of the drones fell on the roadway near a private residential house,” Belgorod regional governor Vyacheslav Gladkov said in a post on Telegram.

The Russian Ministry of Defense added the interceptions occurred at about 1:20 a.m. Moscow time.


Russia hails G20 a “success” but declaration riles Ukraine

Russia on Sunday deemed the G20 Summit in India’s capital New Delhi an “unconditional success,” a day after the meeting’s final declaration stopped short of explicitly condemning its invasion of Ukraine.

Speaking at a press conference at the end of the summit, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said the summit was a success not just for India but “for all of us.”

The final group statement said “all states must refrain from the threat or use of force to seek territorial acquisition” without singling out Russia.

In a reflection of the deep fractures among the G20 nations, the statement acknowledged “there were different views and assessments of the situation.”

Diplomats had been working furiously to draft a final joint statement in the lead-up to the summit but hit snags on language to describe the Ukraine war.

The eventual compromise statement amounted to a coup for the summit’s host, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, but still reflected a position far softer those the United States and its Western allies have adopted individually.


Putin’s party wins landslide in elections held in occupied Ukrainian territories in poll widely condemned as a sham

Russian President Vladimir Putin’s United Russia party unsurprisingly dominated the ballot box at home and in the occupied Ukrainian territories following regional elections, state-run news agency TASS reported Sunday.

The elections were held on Saturday, despite the international community widely dismissing them as a sham.

Incumbent and acting governors are leading in all the regional elections held in Russia, according to the data of the Central Election Commission, TASS reported.

The elections are seen as another attempt by Moscow to enforce a narrative of Russian legitimacy in the parts of Ukraine it holds – some but not all of Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, Kherson and Luhansk regions – even as Kyiv’s counteroffensive makes some progress toward liberating towns in the south.

Kremlin-backed candidates, some of whom are running unopposed, are widely expected to be installed after the process.

The Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Friday that the so-called elections further violated Ukraine’s “sovereignty and territorial integrity,” and the Council of Europe has labeled them “a flagrant violation of international law which Russia continues to disregard.”

“These territories are and will remain an integral part of Ukraine,” it added in a statement last Monday.


Top US general says Ukraine has weeks before weather hampers counteroffensive

The United States’ top general has warned Ukraine has just six weeks left before changing weather hampers its counteroffensive, even as Kyiv is signaling it could fight on into the winter.

“There is still a reasonable amount of time, about 30 to 45 days’ worth of fighting weather left,” Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Mark Milley told the BBC on Sunday.

After that, mud and rain would likely have an impact on battlefield maneuverability, he added.

In keeping with the “glass half full” messaging coming from Biden administration officials of late, Milley said the counteroffensive had achieved “very steady progress” since it began in early June.

“The Ukrainians aren’t done, this battle is not done, and they haven’t finished the fighting part of what they are trying to accomplish. It’s too early to say how this is going to end,” he contineud.

Reports on Sunday suggested only incremental gains around one of Ukraine’s main areas of attack, near the village of Robotyne in Zaporizhzhia region, which lies on the way to the strategic town of Tokmak.

An unofficial Telegram channel belonging to Ukraine’s 46th brigade, which has proved a reliable source of information, claimed troops had advanced to the east of a neighboring village, but cautioned Russian forces still held higher ground nearby, giving them an advantage.

An online update from the southern ‘Tavria’ command noted: “we continue to make small advances in the area of Robotyne. About 1.5 square kilometers of Ukrainian territory have been liberated,” though it did not say how long a period of time it was referring to.

Asked about his forces’ rate of advance on Friday, President Volodymyr Zelensky insisted Ukraine still had the initiative, but he urged a conference audience in Kyiv not to see the counteroffensive like a feature film that was all done in 90 minutes.


G20 stops short of condemning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in joint declaration

Leaders gathered for the annual Group of 20 summit showed the fractures within the group by stopping short of explicitly condemning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in a joint statement from the gathering.

Diplomats had been working furiously to draft a final joint statement in the lead-up to the summit but hit snags on language to describe the Ukraine war. The eventual compromise statement amounted to a coup for the summit’s host, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, but still reflected a position far softer those the United States and its Western allies have adopted individually.

US President Joe Biden was hoping to convince the world’s largest economies to rally behind Ukraine during his two-night stay in India for the summit. He also pressed his case for American investment in the developing world.

On Saturday, as the summit was still underway, the leaders agreed to the joint declaration acknowledging the situation in Ukraine while not papering over the group’s major divides.

“All states must refrain from the threat or use of force to seek territorial acquisition,” the declaration read, without explicitly singling out Russia for its invasion.

The document also stated opposition to the use of nuclear weapons and highlighted the economic effects of the war.

In a reflection of the deep fractures among the G20 nations, the statement acknowledged “there were different views and assessments of the situation.”

The declaration earned the praise of the United States. US national security adviser Jake Sullivan called the statement a “significant milestone for India’s chairmanship and a vote of confidence that the G20 can come together to address a pressing range of issues.”

Still, the language differed from last year’s G20 declaration, which stated “most members strongly condemned the war in Ukraine.”

Russia, as a member of the G20, would have to agree on any consensus statement on Ukraine. Russia and China had resisted stronger language in a final statement, making any kind of agreement difficult. No G20 summit has concluded without a joint declaration of some type.

Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Oleg Nikolenko criticized the declaration.

“Ukraine is grateful to its partners who tried to include strong wording in the text,” he wrote on Facebook.

“At the same time, the G20 has nothing to be proud of in the part about Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. Obviously, the participation of the Ukrainian side would have allowed the participants to better understand the situation. The principle of ‘nothing about Ukraine without Ukraine’ remains as key as ever.”

Wars imposed by extraregional powers source of dust storms in West Asia: Iran

Amirabdollahian made the remark in a Sunday meeting with Alis Jabana, deputy secretary general of the United Nations and the executive secretary of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, ESCAP.

The meeting was held on the sidelines of the International Conference on Combating Sand and Dust Storms, which was held in the Iranian capital city of Tehran on September 9-10.

Mentioning the wars imposed on the region by extraregional powers as a major source of sand and dust storms, Amirabdollahian said those powers “caused problems for the regional people and nature just to achieve their goals and with no care for such important issues as the environment.”

Iran’s top diplomat described climate change as another reason for the increasing frequency of sand and dust storms in the West Asia region.

He added that Iran is ready to boost cooperation with ESCAP to reduce the impact of natural disasters and the frequency of sand and dust storms in the region.

Jabana, for her part, highlighted the importance of coordinated regional efforts to fight such storms, while declaring ESCAP’s readiness to support Iran in this regard.

She added that the Iranian president’s address to the conference on Saturday was indicative of the high importance that the Islamic Republic attaches to issues related to the environment.

The International Conference on Combating Sand and Dust Storms was inaugurated in Tehran on Saturday and wrapped up on Sunday.

Addressing the conference, President Ebrahim Raeisi expressed hope that the event would provide the necessary ground “for common thinking and common planning on the important issue of environmental protection.”

“Protection of the environment must not be influenced by political issues and usual diplomatic compliments, and the decisions made in this field must be considered and followed up as an important issue,” he stated.

Raeisi also mentioned “using the capacities of scientific and research centers,” “creating a special fund” and “preparing cultural and media annexes” for development projects as Iran’s three proposals for dealing effectively with sand and dust storms.

Iranian envoy: Tehran views Riyadh as strategic partner

Alireza Enayati

Alireza Enayati, in an interview with the Arabic-language Asharq al-Awsat newspaper in Riyadh on Sunday, said the Iranian president had instructed him to do his utmost “to strengthen brotherly and friendly relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia.”

Iran and Saudi Arabia restored ties and reopened embassies in March after a seven-year hiatus due to differences over several issues, including the Saudi-led war on Yemen.

Enayati said, “What has been realized in the past six months heralds a prosperous future. We have a strong will to develop Iran-Saudi relations, and we have noticed the same feeling among our Saudi brothers.”

Saudi Arabia’s Ambassador to Tehran Abdullah bin Saud al-Anzi met with
Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian on Sunday and presented him a copy of his credentials days after assuming charge.

A-Anzi also said his mandate was to boost relations and strengthen communication and intetactions between the two countries.

Azerbaijani, Turkish presidents discuss Nagorno-Karabakh situation

Erdogan Aliyev

According to the press service, the call was initiated by the Turkish side.

“The two heads of state discussed regional issues, including the normalization of relations between Azerbaijan and Armenia and the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh,” it said.

The presidents exchanged views on the prospect for the development of relations between their countries.

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated on Thursday that Azerbaijan had deployed its troops to the border with Armenia and the division line with Nagorno-Karabakh. Baku refuted his statement.

On the following day, Baku noted that Armenian was deploying troops to the border with Azerbaijan. According to the Azerbaijani foreign ministry, Armenia was “openly digging new trenches, building defensive installations.”

Amid the aggravating situation around Nagorno-Karabakh, Yerevan announced joint drill with the United States.

Iran’s Intelligence Minister: 400 bombs discovered, defused in country

Esmaeil Khatib

The minister’s statement highlights the proactive measures taken by the security apparatus to combat conspiracies “that threaten societal peace, with the ultimate goal of fostering conditions conducive to peace within the nation.”

Khatib detailed a comprehensive strategy aimed at countering various threats, including opposition to the Zionist regime, systems of domination, terrorism, subversion, and espionage, along with addressing issues of infiltration, economic corruption, and inefficiency.

Addressing events from the previous year, he disclosed intelligence predicting actions by foreign intelligence services, think tanks, and semi-governmental organizations abroad.

The intelligence minister added: “These groups, perceived as adversaries due to their affiliations with terrorism, separatism, and the former regime, were expected to make critical decisions by the end of 2021.”

Furthermore, Khatib unveiled the coordination of over 50 intelligence services, which convened meetings across different countries and trained more than 200 media professionals to act against Iran.

He said such schemes, supported by virtual tools and media resources, were orchestrated by quasi-governmental organizations with the aim of advancing their missile training and design programs.

He noted that such endeavors have always been marked by various intrigues aimed at destabilizing the nation’s system of governance.

Expert: Geopolitical concerns rise as Azerbaijan’s advances threaten Iran’s connections

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (L) and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev attend a parade in Baku, Azerbaijan, Dec. 10, 2020.

The former IRGC commander said Azerbaijan’s move, backed by Turkey and Israel, presents an imminent threat to Iran’s crucial connections with Armenia and Europe.

He added that Azeri President Illham Aliyev’s military actions benefit Turkey, mirroring a historical pattern when Reza Shah, the founder of Pahlavi Dynasty, compromised Iran’s strategic rights.

Alaei noted: “In 1310 solar year, Reza Shah’s acquiescence to Atatürk’s demands allowed Turkey to gain control over Qarasu, thereby cutting off Iran’s route to Armenia. This concession resulted in the loss of vital territory, including access to the capital of Armenia, Yerevan, which extended Iran’s journey from 30 minutes to 7.5 hours.”

The Iranian university professor went on to say that Turkey’s hold on the Aras River and border adjustments enabled it to access the Caucasus unhindered.

He stressed: “Presently, Turkey, alongside Azerbaijan and Israel, seeks to sever Iran’s land connection with Armenia by capturing Sivnik Province, utilizing the Zange Zor Pass, and pressuring Iran to relinquish its northern lands permanently.”

The retired IRGC navy commander warned that Iran’s past support for Azerbaijan during the Karabakh war without adequate guarantees now places it in a precarious position.

He said as tensions escalate, the possibility of Iran reclaiming its northern lands dwindles, casting a shadow over its geopolitical standing in the region.

Over 300,000 people affected by Morocco earthquake: WHO

The WHO announced on Sunday that the powerful earthquake that rocked Morocco last Friday night affected 300,000 people in Marrakesh and the surrounding areas.

The death toll from the quake has risen to 2,122 people, Moroccan state TV said on Sunday, citing a statement from the interior ministry.

The number of injured rose to 2,421, including nearly 1,500 people who are in a critical condition, it added.

Grief-stricken families held funerals on Sunday for the earthquake victims as rescue workers pulled more bodies from under the rubble in some of the worst-hit areas.

Volunteers have also arrived at some mountain villages, bringing basic food items and blankets, donated by citizens from nearby cities.

Caroline Holt, the global head of operations at the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), stated that rescuing people “buried under the rubble at this moment is a race against time”.

“This response has very much been organised with the Moroccan government taking the lead at this point,” she told Al Jazeera.

“Search and rescue is critical at this point. Catching people buried under the rubble at this moment is a race against time,” Holt said.

“I don’t think we know the full picture of the extent of the injuries, and the number of deaths and survivors yet,” she continued.