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Live Update: Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 566

Kiev delays talks making it more difficult to negotiate later: Moscow

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has said that the longer Kiev delays negotiations with Moscow, the more difficult it will be to reach an agreement later.

“President Vladimir Putin has repeatedly said that we are not walking away from negotiations, but those [in Ukraine] who dodge talks should understand that the longer they procrastinate, the more difficult it will be to reach an agreement later,” Lavrov said on the Rossiya-1 TV channel.

“This is our official position. I will say once again, against the background of the ban on the negotiations, which was signed by [Ukrainian President Volodymyr] Zelensky, this position should not raise any questions.”

He added that the first step for talks between Russia and Ukraine should be the cancellation of Zelensky’s decree banning dialogue with Moscow. When asked to comment on US Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s statement that if Russian-Ukrainian talks begin, the US will be drawn to them, the top diplomat said that he had read the statement.

“I read the statement. Strange, indeed,” Lavrov noted.

“At least a year ago, or even earlier, I can’t remember, Zelensky signed a decree prohibiting any negotiations with the government of [Russian President] Vladimir Putin. The whole world knows about it. And if those who run this regime have decided that Ukrainians should be ready to negotiate, then perhaps the first step should be a wish or an order to cancel this decree, which, I repeat, prohibits negotiations,” he stressed on the sidelines of the Eastern Economic Forum (EEF).


South Korea calls on Russia to “act responsibly” as permanent member of UN Security Council

Seoul has called on Russia to “act responsibly” as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, an official from South Korea’s presidential office said on Tuesday, ahead of an expected meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.

The comments come as the US government warned that Russia and North Korea are “actively advancing” their negotiations over a potential arms deal.

“Our government has been understanding the overall situation well, independently and by cooperating with allies and partner nations, and making full preparations,” a South Korean presidential official stated.

“Many countries are watching the summit between North Korea, which is under UN sanctions, and Russia, a permanent member of the UN Security Council, with a bit of concern for various reasons, but as the president has stated, we hope Russia will act responsibly as a permanent member of the UN Security Council,” the official added.


Putin criticizes US for sending cluster munitions and depleted uranium shells to Ukraine

Russian President Vladimir Putin has denounced the United States for supplying cluster munitions and depleted uranium shells to Ukrainian forces.

Speaking at the Eastern Economic Forum in Vladivostok, Putin said that the US stance on cluster munitions was inconsistent.

“Quite recently, the US administration believed that the use of cluster munitions was a war crime. They talked about it publicly. Now they themselves supply cluster munitions to the combat zone in Ukraine,” he stated.

“Of course, it does damage to us,” Putin went on, adding, “The same thing happens with depleted uranium; the area is being contaminated. (This is) bad, very bad.”

Cluster munitions are canisters that carry tens to hundreds of smaller bomblets, known as submunitions. The canisters can be dropped from aircraft, launched from missiles or fired from artillery, naval guns or rocket launchers.

The canisters break open at a prescribed height, and the bomblets inside spread out over that area. They are fused by a timer to explode closer to or on the ground.

Both the Ukrainians and the Russians have used cluster bombs since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. But their use is controversial, due to the potential harm they can do to civilians.

The US announced in July that it would send cluster munitions to Ukraine, which have since been used on the battlefield.

Depleted uranium is what is left over when most of the highly radioactive isotopes of uranium have been stripped out of the metal for use in nuclear fuel or nuclear weapons.

It is far less radioactive than enriched uranium and unable to produce a nuclear reaction. But depleted uranium is extremely dense, making it a highly effective projectile.

The US announced this month that it would send depleted uranium shells to Ukraine. The 120mm rounds can be fired from the US-made Abrams M1 tanks that are set to arrive on the frontlines this fall.


Sweden to consider sending Gripen fighter jets to Ukraine: Report

The Swedish government will ask its armed forces to investigate the potential for sending Gripen fighter jets to Ukraine, Swedish public radio (SR) reported on Tuesday, citing unnamed sources.

The government wants to know, among other things, how a handover would affect Sweden’s defense capabilities and how quickly Sweden could get new Gripen fighters, SR reported.

The government may make a formal request to the armed forces as early as Thursday to officially consider the issue, Swedish Radio added.

According to the SR report, Ukraine has expressed hope of receiving one division, consisting of between 16 and 18 of the Swedish-made jets, which are produced by defense contractor Saab.


Kremlin says grain deal ‘on hold’, no progress yet: TASS

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov has stated that the Black Sea grain deal is on hold, and that there has been no progress in restarting it, according to a report by Russian state news agency TASS.

The deal, brokered last year by the United Nations and Turkey, allowed for the safe export of grain and other foodstuffs from Ukraine’s Black Sea ports.

Moscow quit the deal in July, accusing the West of failing to honour promises to ensure the shipment of Russia’s own grain and fertiliser exports.

Turkey and the United Nations have so far failed to persuade Russia to rejoin the deal.


Russian defense minister to join talks with Putin and Kim

Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu is set to participate in the discussions between Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, according to Russian state military TV channel Zvezda, citing the Kremlin.

A separate meeting between Shoigu and North Korea’s defense minister is not expected, Putin’s spokesman Dmitry Peskov added.

Kim Jong Un’s heavily-armored private train crossed into Russia on Tuesday ahead of an expected summit with Putin, state media reported.

The United States has warned that the two leaders could strike a deal to supply Moscow with weapons for its war in Ukraine.


270,000 Russians have voluntarily signed up to armed forces: Moscow

More than a quarter of a million Russians have voluntarily joined the armed forces in recent months, Russian President Vladimir Putin stated Tuesday.

Responding to questions at the Eastern Economic Forum in Vladivostok, Putin said that the recruitment was in addition to the partial mobilization a year ago.

“We carried out a partial mobilization and 300,000 people were called up. Over the past six or seven months, we have 270,000 people who voluntarily signed service contracts,” noted Putin.

“People come to the military registration and enlistment offices and sign contracts. Every day 1,000-1,500 people sign contracts daily,” he added.

Putin stressed that those enlisting did so voluntarily, “realizing that they can get injured and give their lives for the Motherland.”

Putin announced a partial mobilization of Russia citizens in September 2022, as his invasion of Ukraine looked set to drag on into the fall and take far longer than Russia expected.

The mobilization meant that citizens who were in reserve could be called up, and those with military experience were subjected to conscription.


Putin says supply of F-16s will ‘drag out conflict’

President Vladimir Putin says the supply of F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine will not change the war and will instead “drag out the conflict”.

Several countries in the West have pledged support to Ukraine, supplying these jets and training pilots to fly them in an effort to bolster Kyiv’s air defence systems.

Putin has claimed that Ukraine might want to start negotiating for peace only when it realises it’s running out of resources.

He added that Ukraine also has to annul its law banning peace talks.


Kim stops to meet local officials at Russian border station

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un made a stop to meet local officials at the Russian border station of Khasan before continuing north on his private train, Reuters reported, citing a source with knowledge of the matter.

Kim is expected to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin on this trip, with US officials warning arms negotiations could be on the table with Pyongyang possibly in a position to provide weapons for Moscow to use in Ukraine.

Russian state news agency RIA Novosti reported that Kim’s train passed through Khasan station on Tuesday morning, citing a local administration representative.

The train purportedly carrying Kim has since crossed a railway bridge over the Razdolnaya River in the Primorsky Territory and is moving north, RIA reported.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said a meeting between Kim and Putin would happen “within days” and “will take place in the Far East,” but didn’t specify a date or location, according to Russian state news agency TASS.

Russia’s Far East region is a massive swath of territory that shares land borders with China, North Korea and Mongolia.

According to South Korean news agency Yonhap, the train believed to be carrying Kim appears to be moving toward a more northerly destination than the eastern port of Vladivostok, toward Khabarovsk province bordering China instead, citing multiple local sources in Vladivostok.

Yonhap reported that there was no appearance of increased security in Vladivostok station, and buses and cars were parked in front of the station as usual on Tuesday.

It was previously thought a Kim-Putin meeting would take place in the port city.


Putin says the West will fail trying to deter China

President Vladimir Putin says the West is trying to deter China, but it will fail.

In comments at a forum in the far eastern city of Vladivostok, he stated Russia-China relations were at an “unprecedented” level.

Beijing has not condemned Moscow’s actions in Ukraine, and the close ties between Putin and China’s Xi Jinping have made Western nations wary.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has warned China against providing “lethal support” to Russia.

Meanwhile, Beijing sent a peace envoy to Ukraine, Russia and other European nations earlier this year to find a “political solution” to end the war.


‘Ukraine has not retaken Opytne’: Russia

Russia’s defence ministry has denied claims that Ukraine has managed to gain a foothold in the eastern village of Opytne, according to state media.

Kyiv has announced that it had managed to capture part of the settlement, putting its forces within a couple of miles of Donetsk international airport.

However, Russia claimed Ukraine had failed to advance or reclaim Opytne, while suffering heavy losses in the process.


There are no results of Ukraine’s counteroffensive, Kiev losses some 71,000: Putin


Ukrainians blame Zelensky for corruption: Poll

The vast majority of Ukrainians believe that President Volodymyr Zelensky is at fault for widespread corruption in the country’s government and military, a new study has revealed.

The poll, released on Monday, found that 78% of Ukrainian adults see Zelensky as “directly responsible” for Kiev’s corruption problem. It was conducted by the Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Charitable Foundation and the Kiev International Institute of Sociology.

Prior to the launch of Russia’s military offensive in February 2022, Ukraine consistently ranked among the world’s most corrupt nations, but it was touted as a bastion of freedom and democracy as the US and its NATO allies rallied public support for massive aid to Kiev. However, Ukrainian corruption remains a concern and could hinder the country’s bid to join the European Union, an unidentified Western diplomat told Politico on Monday.

Ukraine is a “very corrupt country,” the diplomat said, adding that Zelensky’s plan to use the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) to prosecute graft cases could “send the wrong message.”


Kim’s train arrives in Russia ahead of expected Putin meeting

North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un is now in Russia, ahead of an expected and closely-watched meeting with his Russian President Vladimir Putin, according to Russian state news agency RIA on Tuesday.

The North Korean leader departed the capital, Pyongyang, on Sunday afternoon in a private train, accompanied by top officials, North Korean state media KCNA confirmed on Tuesday morning local time.

The train is currently traveling north through Primorsky Krai in Russia’s Far East region, RIA reported.

It’s not clear when or where they are expected to meet. But the Kremlin confirmed the two leaders are set to meet “within days,” according to Russian state media, citing Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov.

Bilateral relations will be a priority of the talks, and a formal dinner is planned in honor of Kim’s arrival, stressed Peskov, state media TASS reported.


Biden expected to make final decision soon on sending long-range missiles to Ukraine: Sources

US President Joe Biden is expected to make a final decision soon on sending long-range missiles to Ukraine for the first time.

It’s a major step recommended by the State and Defense Departments after months of Ukrainian requests, people familiar with the discussions told CNN.

Discussions about sending the long-range Army Tactical Missile Systems, also known as ATACMS, picked up substantially in recent weeks, the sources said.

No final decision to send the missiles has been made, officials said.

But “there’s a much greater possibility of it happening now than before,” one official familiar with the discussions stated.

“Much greater. I just don’t know when.”

US officials had been reticent to send the long-range surface-to-surface guided missiles amid fears about escalating the conflict as they could potentially be fired into Russia itself. That concern has largely abated, however, since Ukraine has shown it is not using other US-provided weapons to attack territory inside Russia, officials continued.

Ukraine has carried out strikes inside Russia, but those have been conducted using homegrown drones and weaponry, allowing Kyiv to stand by its commitment not to use American weapons inside Russia.

Currently, the maximum range of US weapons committed to Ukraine is around 93 miles with the ground-launched small-diameter bomb. The ATACMS, which have a range of around 186 miles, would allow the Ukrainian military to strike targets twice as far away.

The transfer of the ATACMS would mark just the latest instance of the US reversing itself on providing a system after months of pressure by Ukrainian officials. The Biden administration also resisted sending multiple-launch rocket systems, Patriot air defense systems, Abrams tanks, and cluster munitions — all of which were ultimately provided to Kyiv.


White House urges North Korea to not give arms to Russia amid Kim trip

The White House is urging North Korea to “not provide or sell arms to Russia” as Pyongyang and Moscow said Monday that Kim Jong Un would travel to Russia at the invitation of Vladimir Putin.

“As we have warned publicly, arms discussions between Russia and the DPRK are expected to continue during Kim Jong-Un’s trip to Russia,” said National Security Council spokesperson Adrienne Watson in response to Russia and North Korea’s announcement.

“We urge the DPRK to abide by the public commitments that Pyongyang has made to not provide or sell arms to Russia.”

Just last week, the US warned Kim might travel to Russia to discuss a potential deal to provide weapons to the country as it wages its war in Ukraine, and the White House has said arms negotiations between the two countries are “actively advancing.”

Pentagon press secretary Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder told reporters at a press briefing Monday the US remains “concerned” that North Korea is considering providing arms and equipment to Russia. Ryder could not say when and where the meetings will be held.

The spokesperson added providing arms and equipment to Russia would “just serve to perpetuate this needless war and result in the death of innocent Ukrainians.”

North Korea is already under United Nations and US sanctions imposed over Pyongyang’s weapons of mass destruction program.

The potential Putin-Kim meeting could lead to Pyongyang getting its hands on the sort of weapons those sanctions have barred it from accessing for two decades, especially for its nuclear-capable ballistic missile program.

It also comes after more than a year and a half of war in Ukraine has left the Russian military battered, depleted and in need of supplies.


Ukrainian officials step up the pressure for long-range missiles

Ukraine lobbying for longer-range missiles “is not just a whim, but a real need,” said Andriy Yermak, head of President Volodymyr Zelensky’s office.

“The effectiveness of the army on the battlefield, as well as the lives of the military and our progress depend on it,” he added.

Ukrainian officials had been working with partners on the issue for a long time, and that Ukraine’s request for ATACMS missile was moving forward, he added.

The ATACMS is a long-range US-guided missile with a range of around 300 kilometers (186 miles). It would extend the range of Ukrainian attacks well beyond the front lines to Russian supply lines and logistics hubs. Acknowledging this missile capability, Yermak said it would “speed up” Ukraine’s victory.

Ukraine is also developing its own longer-range missiles.

Meanwhile, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba emphasized the critical need for further air defense systems to protect Ukrainian ports used to export grain to the world and to prepare against expected Russian attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure and cities as winter approaches.

At a news conference in Kyiv with the visiting German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, he said discussion on the supply of German long-range Taurus cruise missiles has been under discussion in Berlin for weeks, and expressed frustration at the delay in receiving the weapons.

“We could have achieved more and saved more lives of Ukrainian soldiers and civilians if we already had Taurus. And all we are telling the German government we respect your discussions, we respect your procedures, but from everything we know about Taurus there is not a single objective argument against not doing it,” he stated.


German foreign minister pledges $21 million to Ukraine on a visit to Kyiv

Germany is pledging an additional 20 million euros (about $21 million) in humanitarian aid for Ukraine to prepare for winter, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said during a surprise visit to Kyiv Monday.

Baerbock’s visited a transformer substation outside Kyiv which has seen several attacks, as it is playing a major part in the region’s electricity supply.

Ukrainian power supplies had been hit with 1,500 missile attacks “alone last year,“ and the country was preparing for next winter by strengthening its power stations, Baerbock stated during a joint news conference with her Ukrainian counterpart Dmytro Kuleba on Monday in Kyiv.

Russia was “obviously planning the attacks again specifically for the fall and winter,“ she continued.

Ukrainian officials had urged Germany to provide Ukraine with Taurus cruise missiles for the country’s self-defense.

“We could have achieved more and saved more lives of Ukrainian soldiers and civilians if we already had Taurus,“ stated Kuleba, adding that there was not a single argument against the delivery of the Taurus cruise missiles from Germany.

However, Germany is hesitant about delivering long-range cruise missiles as they could be used for attacks on Russian territory.

Kuleba said Ukraine expects German companies to participate in the defense industries forum that will be held in Kyiv soon.

On the issue of sanctions against Russia, Kuleba resisted the idea of diluting them to enable a revival of the Black Sea grain initiative, as has been demanded by Russia.

“I am aware that there are some forces that support Russia’s concessions in this demand,” Kuleba added, but reconnecting Russian banks to the international SWIFT payments system would allow senior Russian officials to make tens of millions of dollars.

Egypt bans wearing of niqab in schools

Education Minister Reda Hegazy made the announcement on Monday, adding that students would still have the right to choose whether to wear a headscarf, but insisted it must not cover their faces.

He also stated that the child’s guardian should be aware of their choice, and that it must have been made without any outside pressure.

“Here, the role of the teachers of the Arabic language, religious education, and social and psychological education, will be to prepare the students psychologically to implement the ministry’s decision with all kindness and gentleness, taking into account the students’ psychological state and their age level,” he said in a statement.

There has been an ongoing debate over the wearing of the niqab in schools for many years in Egypt.

The garment has been worn by Muslim women for religious reasons across the world for centuries.

Some in Egypt associate it with the Muslim Brotherhood, a group banned as a terrorist organisation since 2013, the same year a Brotherhood-backed elected government was overthrown in a military coup.

Rights group have argued that the Egyptian constitution protects religious freedoms and restricting the niqab is a violation of civil liberties.

A number of public and private institutions across Egypt already impose bans on the wearing of the niqab.

Cairo University has banned the wearing of face veils by teaching staff since 2015, a rule that was upheld by an Egyptian court in 2020.

Israeli delegation attends UNESCO meeting in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Israel Saudi Arabia Flags

Three Israeli officials were seen sitting at Israel’s chairs of the 45th session of UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee, a Reuters witness said.

Another Israeli official stated the delegation included the Foreign Ministry’s deputy director-general for international organisations and the ambassador to international organisations in Paris.

A delegate from Israel’s Education Ministry and the chair of Israel’s Antiquities Authority also took part in the gathering, the official added.

Public appearances of Israeli officials are rare in Saudi Arabia, but both sides have had covert contacts.

Washington has been pressing its traditional ally Riyadh to sign a normalisation deal with Israel, which would be its biggest diplomatic win in the region and following similar agreements with United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Morocco, known as the Abraham Accords.

However, Riyadh has so far resisted US pressure and linked the move to the creation of a Palestinian state as part of a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, along with other demands.

Ten killed, dozens injured as clashes resume in Palestinian camp in Lebanon

The Ain el-Hilweh camp has been rocked by factional clashes since late July between the Palestinian mainstream movement Fatah and fighters. The first round left more than a dozen people dead.

Fighting resumed over the weekend after a month-long ceasefire and has since left at least 10 people dead, according to two Palestinian sources in the camp. Six of them were militants from Fatah and another two were fighters.

The two remaining victims were civilians, a Lebanese security source and two Palestinian sources confirmed. One was killed on Saturday when a stray bullet from the clashes reached a town near the camp, the Lebanese security source added.

Five Lebanese army soldiers were also wounded, one of them critically, when shelling hit two of their positions on the outskirts of the camp on Sunday, according to an army statement.

Ain el-Hilweh is the largest of 12 Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon, hosting around 80,000 of up to 250,000 Palestinians countrywide, according to the United Nation’s Palestine refugee agency (UNRWA). The camps date back as many as seven decades to neighbouring Israel’s founding in 1948.

The renewed violence has prompted fresh concerns that the clashes could spill over into the adjacent city of Sidon.

Residents fear a similar scenario to the northern Palestinian camp of Naher al-Bared, where Lebanon’s army waged a 15-week onslaught to dislodge militant groups in 2007.

A senior Fatah official is set to land in Lebanon on Monday and the acting chief of Lebanon’s powerful General Security intelligence agency will hold an emergency meeting on the issue.

UNRWA has announced armed groups have taken over eight of their schools, forcing the agency to find alternatives to host students as the beginning of the school year nears.

Kremlin says Putin has not decided to run for president in 2024

Vldimir Putin

Peskov, quoted by the state-run media Russia-24, claimed Putin “enjoys absolute support from the population.”

“The president has not yet announced that he will nominate his candidacy. But if we assume that the president does, then it is obvious that in our country at the current stage no one can really compete with the President,” Peskov was quoted as saying.

Preparations for the presidential elections have not yet begun in the Kremlin, Peskov added.

Russia’s next presidential election is due to be held in March 2024, with a possible second round theoretically being held in April.

In 2020, Russian lawmakers voted in favor of a last-ditch proposal to reset the clock on Putin’s presidential term count in an updated version of the constitution, in effect allowing Putin to remain as president until 2036.

Peskov’s comments about the next presidential election come the day after elections were held in several annexed regions of Ukraine. These elections — expected to deliver victories for Putin’s United Russia party candidates, many of whom ran unopposed — were widely dismissed as a sham by the international community.

Iran Leader says world on threshold of transformation, arrogant powers to become weaker

“The arrogant power of America and some European countries has weakened and will become weaker,” he said in a meeting with thousands of people from the provinces of Sistan and Baluchestan and South Khorasan in Tehran on Monday.

The US, the Leader added, is working on ethnic and sectarian faultlines in Iran with the aim of creating a crisis in the country.

“Our information tells us that the American government has created a crisis group with the mission to search for the points which they think can be used to provoke a crisis in Iran. With contemplation and study, they have concluded that there are several crisis points in Iran: ethnic differences, religious differences, and the issue of gender and women, which should be provoked to create a crisis,” the Leader explained.

“This is America’s program but camels dream of cotton seeds,” Ayatollah Khamenei noted, using a famous Persian proverb to denote delusion.

About a year ago, Iran was hit by a cocktail of subversive action, which included riots under the moniker of women’s rights after a young girl from Iran’s Kurdistan collapsed at a police station and passed away later in hospital.

The incident was pounced upon by subversive elements in Sistan and Baluchestan and Kurdistan to trigger months of mayhem. Like the Iranian Kurdistan which is predominantly Kurdish and Sunni, Sistan and Baluchestan has a significant Baluch and Sunni population.

Ayatollah Khamenei said, “The enemy is serious in its enmity and planning, but we are also very serious in confronting the enemy.”

“The enemy has targeted two basic points, one is national unity, the other is national security, and we must stand against this plan of the enemy.”

Unity, Ayatollah Khamenei added, means that religious, political, group and ethnic differences should be left aside where the interests of the nation are at stake.

“All people from different ethnicities and religion groups should join together. Since there is a clear direction, this unity is important,” the Leader continued.

As for security, he said, “those who threaten national security are the enemies of the nation; they work for the enemy, whether they realize it or not”.

Ayatollah Khamenei added a big change is in the making in the world, toward which the regional nations should not be indifferent, as they were during the colonial era, or after the First World War.

“The main lines of this transformation are several things: First of all, the weakening of the world’s arrogant powers. The arrogant power of America has weakened and is getting weaker. Another main line of this evolution is the emergence of new regional and global powers.”

“They themselves say that the indicators of American power in the world like economy are declining. One of the most important indicators of American power was the strong American economy; they say it is declining.”

Another line is the US possibility of interfering in other states, Ayatollah Khamenei said.

“America interfered in various governments, but the condition is now declining. Today, America has to create a combined war in order to hit the governments that it wants to hit, which is very costly for it, and will not work out in the end,” he added.

The Leader called the US failure in Syria and the humiliating escape from Afghanistan as two obvious examples of the decline of American power.

As for the decline of Europe, the situation is no better.

“You hear these days how the African countries that were under the influence of France are rising against it one after another,” the Leader said.

“The Western powers, which are headed by America and then Europe, do not have the former power today, they are weakening and this weakness is increasing. Day by day, new powers are rising; this is a great global change.”

Nevertheless, “when we say the enemy is becoming weak, it doesn’t mean that it cannot plot, be hostile and strike, it can,” Ayatollah Khamenei added.

“They are busy planning, we should not sleep, we should not be negligent.”

Ayatollah Khamenei stressed the US plots are not exclusive to Iran. Washington, he stated, has also plans in the region for Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Yemen, Afghanistan and even for the countries of the Persian Gulf, which are its old and traditional friends.

Death toll from Morocco earthquake nears 2,500

With much of the quake zone in hard-to-reach areas, the full impact has yet to emerge. The authorities have not issued any estimates for the number of people still missing.

The earthquake hit after 11pm (22:00 GMT) on Friday evening, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS). It struck 72km (45 miles) southwest of Marrakesh, Morocco’s fourth largest city.

The epicentre was Ighil, a mountainous rural commune in Al-Haouz province near the Oukaimeden ski resort in the Atlas Mountains.

The quake was felt throughout the country, including in the provinces of Ouarzazate, Marrakesh, Azilal, Chichaoua and Taroudant.

A number of countries have sent messages of condolence alongside offers of aid.

Iran says is in contact with Armenia, Azerbaijan to ease tensions in Caucasus

Nasser Kanaani

Asked about the possibility of a flare-up of tensions between Baku and Yerevan, Kanaani said at a press conference on Monday that Iran is in contact with the officials of Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan.

“The Armenian officials voiced concern about the possibility of (military) clashes, but the Azerbaijani officials gave a message that they have no intention of clashing (with Armenia),” he added, describing the Republic of Azerbaijan’s recent deployment of troops as a “conventional military action” ahead of winter.

“Iran is seriously monitoring the developments. We’d give an assurance that Iran’s borders are safe and we support the security of boundaries,” Kanaani underlined.

He noted that Iran has unchanging and transparent stances on the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh.

“Iran’s stance on the Nagorno-Karabakh region, which has been announced explicitly several times, is not secret. Nagorno-Karabakh is part of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the rights and security of its residents must be defined within a definite framework,” he underscored.

Reiterating Iran’s call for respect for the territorial integrity of states and avoidance of tensions, Kanaani said a major step in resolving disputes between Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan and achieving peace and security is for the two countries to mutually recognize each other’s territorial integrities.

Commenting on assassination threats made by the chief of the Israeli Mossad spy agency against Iranian officials, Kanaani stated such remarks prove that Israel is a “fake, usurping regime that is based on terrorism” and is pursuing terrorist acts to achieve its “illegitimate” interests.

The spokesman vowed that Iran will respond to “any foolish action”, noting that Tehran has proved its ability to ensure its security and has dealt the Israeli regime heavy blows many times.

The Iranian diplomat also cautioned that Iraq’s ultimatum to disarm Kurdish separatist groups will not be extended.

“Iran’s stance is completely clear. According to the agreement reached with the Iraqi government, the final deadline for the disarmament of the terrorist and separatist forces in Iraq’s Kurdistan region ends on September 19 and that deadline will not be extended in any way.”

He noted that the Iraqi government has taken measures in this regard, and has stressed that it will honor its commitments.

Asked about a Reuters’ report that said the transfer of Iranian funds which were blocked in South Korea under the pretext of US sanctions to banks in Qatar will take place as early as this week, Kanaani expressed the country’s hope that “the transfer will be completed in the upcoming days and that the Islamic Republic will gain full access to its assets.”

Iran, under the reached agreement, can use its unblocked funds “to buy unsanctioned goods”, he stressed.

The spokesman also reiterated that the release of the funds has nothing to do with the prisoner exchange agreement with the United States.

“Considering the humanitarian nature of the issue, we are ready to implement the prisoner swap deal,” he said, adding that it could have taken place long ago if the American side had cooperated and had not linked it to other issues such as the nuclear deal, which the US unilaterally abandoned in May 2018 despite Iran’s full and strict compliance.

“We are optimistic that the exchange of prisoners will take place in the near future based on the reached agreement.”

Ex-envoy to Baku: Iran lost many opportunities in Caucasus

Armenia Azerbaijan

The remarks by Afshar Soleimani to ILNA news agency came amid Azerbaijan’s threats to shut off the Zangezur corridor along the Iranian-Armenian border that would obliterate the land border between Iran and Armenia.

Tehran has warned it cannot tolerate the “security threat emanating from growing Azerbaijan-Israel ties”.

Soleimani also blamed Russian President Vladimir Putin’s ‘divergent’ policies in the region that pushed some regional countries to align themselves with the West, referring to the recent plan by Armenia to distance itself from Russia by holding military drills with the United States.

The former envoy noted that the latest transit agreements, most notably in the G20 Summit which wrapped up in New Delhi on Sunday, have bypassed Iran and Russia “due to their foreign policy challenges for the West which bar them from taking advantage of their geopolitical and geo-economic positions.”

On the other side of the spectrum, Iran’s former ambassador to Armenia Seyyed Ali Saghaeian, in an interview with Jamaran news website, dismissed speculations that the tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan would lead to a new war.

Saghaeian was optimistic that Azerbaijan would not cross Iran’s red lines, explaining that the Islamic Republic has been playing a more active role to help defuse the tensions between its northern neighbors and preserve its national interests.

North Korea’s Kim appears to have departed for Russia to meet Putin

Russia’s Interfax news agency reported earlier on Monday that Kim, who rarely travels abroad, was expected to visit Russia’s far east “in the coming days”.

The Kremlin said on Saturday Putin would be in the far eastern city of Vladivostok to attend the Eastern Economic Forum, which opened on Sunday, but said it had “nothing to say” about a possible visit by Kim.

North Korea is one of the few countries to have openly supported Russia since the invasion of Ukraine last year, and Putin pledged last week to “expand bilateral ties in all respects in a planned way by pooling efforts.”

Kim’s last trip abroad in 2019 was also to Vladivostok for his first summit with Putin after the collapse of North Korea’s nuclear disarmament talks with former US President Donald Trump.

South Korea’s Chosun Ilbo newspaper reported Kim left Pyongyang late on Sunday and would meet Putin as early as Tuesday.

The broadcaster YTN reported the special train would take Kim to North Korea’s northeastern border with Russia and the summit was likely to be on Tuesday, though it initially reported it would be on Wednesday. Both reports cited unnamed senior South Korean government sources.

Japanese media reported security was being stepped up and refurbishment was taking place at the main train station in the Russian border city of Khasan, where Kim is expected to enter Russia.

Kim does not travel abroad often and, when he does, it is often shrouded in secrecy and security. North Korea’s state media have made no mention of any plan by Kim to visit Russia.

South Korea’s foreign ministry said it was monitoring developments but declined to confirm any details. Officials at South Korea’s unification ministry said they had no information to provide, while officials at the National Intelligence Service could not be reached.

A summit between Kim and Putin would likely focus on military cooperation and possibly a deal to supply arms, US and South Korean officials and analysts have stated.

The United States has announced it would be a “huge mistake” for North Korea to supply Russia with weapons to use in Ukraine and warned Pyongyang would “pay a price”.

The United States has said talks for North Korea to supply more weapons to Russia are advancing actively despite repeated denials from Pyongyang and Moscow.

The United States and South Korea have expressed concern over the possibility of greater military cooperation between the North and Russia and a potential arms deal.