Friday, December 19, 2025
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Iran raps dismissal of academic from U.S. university over support for Palestine

Nasser Seraj, Deputy Head of International Affairs of Iran’s Judiciary and Secretary of the High Council for Human Rights, said the dismissal of an Iranian professor from the University of Arkansas for defending the Palestinian people amounts to a new “scandal” for the United States.

According to Seraj, the removal of Iranian professors and critics of the crimes of the Israeli regime from Western universities shows that concepts such as “freedom of expression” and “academic freedom” in the West are largely superficial and do not reflect reality.

He pointed out that the case highlights a clear contradiction between the United States’ human rights claims and its actual practices, arguing that academic spaces in the West are neither independent nor neutral but are instead heavily influenced by ideological and political pressures.

Seraj added that this case is not an isolated incident, noting that similar actions against other academics demonstrate that freedom of speech and democracy in Western countries are applied selectively and are curtailed whenever views challenge dominant political positions.

The dismissed academic, an assistant professor of political science and director of Middle East studies at the University of Arkansas, was removed from her position following criticism of Israel and public support for Palestinians.

Ukraine ditches NATO ambition ahead of peace negotiations

The move marks a major shift for Ukraine, which has ​fought to join NATO as a safeguard against Russian attacks and has such an aspiration included in its constitution. It also meets one of Russia’s war aims, although Kyiv has ‌so far held firm against ceding territory to Moscow.

Zelensky said on Sunday that the U.S., and European and other partners’ security guarantees instead of NATO membership were a compromise on Ukraine’s side.

“From the very beginning, Ukraine’s desire was to join NATO, these are ‌real security guarantees. Some partners from the US and Europe did not support this direction,” he stated in answer to questions from reporters in a WhatsApp chat.

“Thus, today, bilateral security guarantees between Ukraine and the US, Article 5-like guarantees for us from the US, and security guarantees from European colleagues, as well as other countries — Canada, Japan — are an opportunity to prevent another Russian invasion,” he added.

“And it is already a compromise from our part,” he continued, noting that the security guarantees should be legally binding.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has repeatedly demanded that Ukraine officially renounce its NATO ambitions and withdraw troops from the about 10% of Donbas which ⁠Kyiv still controls. Moscow has also said that Ukraine must be ‌a neutral country and that no NATO troops can be stationed in Ukraine.

 

Russia’s December oil and gas revenue set to drop to lowest level since 2020: Reuters

The decline, down to about 410 billion rubles ($5.17 billion), is being driven by lower global oil prices and a stronger ruble, bringing monthly revenues to Russia’s lowest level since 2020.

Oil and gas income remains the Kremlin’s main source of funding, accounting for roughly a quarter of federal budget revenues.

These revenues have been strained by rising defense and security spending, since the start of Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine in 2022.

For the full year, oil and gas revenues are projected to total 8.44 trillion rubles ($105 billion), nearly 25% lower than last year and below the Finance Ministry’s oil-and-gas earnings forecast, according to Reuters calculations based on industry and official data.

Analysts said that Russia plans to cover the December budget deficit by borrowing through government bonds, but warned that the situation could become more difficult in 2026 if oil prices stay lower and currency assumptions do not hold.

Ukraine and its Western allies have repeatedly said efforts to curb Russian oil revenues are aimed at undermining Moscow’s ability to finance the war.

As part of that effort, Ukraine has repeatedly targeted Russian oil and gas infrastructure, including refineries and storage facilities, seeking to disrupt a major source of Kremlin funding.

 

Iran denounces deadly Sydney attack

In a message posted on the social media platform X, Baqaei expressed Iran’s condemnation of the attack, stressing that acts of violence in Sydney are firmly rejected.

He further underlined that terrorism and the killing of innocent people are unacceptable under any circumstances and must be condemned wherever they occur.

Australian police reported that at least 12 people were killed in a shooting at Bondi Beach that targeted members of the Jewish community.

The incident happened as large crowds had gathered to mark the first day of Hanukkah and was officially classified as a terrorist attack.

Authorities confirmed that one of the perpetrators was also killed during the incident.

At least 12 killed in shooting targeting Australia’s Jewish community

More than 1,000 people had gathered to celebrate Hanukkah at Sydney’s popular Bondi beach when the shooting attack unfolded, authorities announced.

At least 11 people have been killed in the shooting at Australia’s Bondi Beach, Chris Minns, the Premier of New South Wales, told a press conference Sunday.

In addition, one of the perpetrators has also been killed, and another is in custody, Minns continued, adding the attack targeted Australia’s Jewish community.

New South Wales Police Commissioner Mal Lanyon has also told the press conference that the shooting at Australia’s Bondi Beach has been declared a terrorist incident.

Police are currently investigating whether there was a third perpetrator involved in the attack, Lanyon said. He confirmed that there are two known suspects; one is dead while the other is in a life-threatening condition in hospital.

The police commissioner asked for “calm” in the community as he announced there will be a “significant” investigation.

Lanyon has also stated that an improvised explosive device was found in a car at Bondi, linked to the deceased perpetrator.

A rescue and bomb disposal unit has been deployed to the scene, he added.

Iran says Tehran-Beirut diplomatic relations remain intact

Esmael baghaei

Speaking to reporters on Sunday in response to recent claims by Lebanon’s foreign minister and reports about obstacles to the deployment of Iran’s new ambassador to Beirut, Baqaei said, “Diplomatic relations between Iran and Lebanon are ongoing, and we currently have an ambassador. Lebanon’s new ambassador has also taken up his post.”

Regarding Iran’s new ambassador to Beirut, Baqaei noted that the nomination process has been completed and expressed hope that the remaining procedures will be finalized so the ambassador can be officially deployed.

Lebanese media reported on Saturday that Lebanese Foreign Minister Youssef Rajji had halted the process of accrediting Iran’s new ambassador.

Rajji, a member of the Lebanese Forces party led by Samir Geagea and a staunch opponent of Hezbollah and the resistance, had previously rejected an invitation from Iran’s foreign minister to visit Tehran, instead calling for such a meeting to be held in a third country.

Baqaei stressed that Iran prefers to avoid any rhetoric that could distract Lebanon from focusing on its territorial integrity and divert the attention of Lebanese society from the country’s core issue—defending itself against aggression by the Israeli regime.

Iran urges US to respect Iranian people, their elected establishment

The top diplomat made the remarks in an interview with Al Jazeera as part of a documentary examining the Israeli regime and the US’s 12-day unprovoked war on the Islamic Republic in June.

He said it was solely up to the Iranian people to judge the country’s standing, and strongly advised the US to respect both the nation and the establishment they had chosen through democratic electoral procedure.

The foreign minister, meanwhile, reminded Iran’s longstanding distrust of the US as a negotiating partner, stating that Washington had withheld sincerity in its dealings.

He cited the Islamic Republic’s long experience with sanctions as a case in point.

Araghchi, though, underlined that years of economic pressure had failed to resolve standing problems,

Nor can military force achieve lasting results, the official added, pointing out that while bombardment might destroy buildings and equipment, it cannot eliminate technology, erase knowledge from people’s minds, or break the will of a nation.

The existing lack of trust, however, should not be used as a reason to abandon diplomacy altogether, Araghchi stated, noting that diplomacy remained the only viable path to resolving disputes.

He, therefore, underscored that there was no solution other than a negotiated one resulting from diplomatic engagement.

Iran does not seek war and continues to favor diplomacy as the means of addressing existing issues, he stressed.

The official noted, though, that the Islamic Republic was, at the same time, not disregarding the possibility of war either.

He pointed to repeated existing claims that the Israeli regime might launch another attack, describing such messaging as part of psychological warfare, and noting that it appeared to be aimed at instilling fear within Iran as an element of a broader aggression.

According to the foreign minister, the country is, hence, fully prepared for any scenario, with its Armed Forces and people ready to defend the national soil under all circumstances.

 

Iran says IAEA Chief repeating claims, calls for technical and balanced approach

IAEA Grossi

Responding to Grossi’s remarks about Iran possessing around 400 kilograms of enriched uranium and his call for resuming the agency’s inspection activities, the spokesperson said Iran has demonstrated its commitment to its safeguards agreement and remains fully aware of its obligations.

He added that the IAEA chief should address parties responsible for the current situation rather than repeatedly singling out Iran.

The spokesperson criticized the “unfair approach” by the IAEA and its Board of Governors, noting that they have failed even to condemn US attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities earlier this year.

“Targeting one side cannot resolve the issue,” he said, urging the IAEA director general to apply a strictly technical perspective in line with the agency’s statutory mandate.

Addressing questions about the prospects for renewed talks between Iran and the IAEA, the spokesperson said contacts remain in place and Iran’s mission in Vienna maintains communication with agency officials when necessary.

However, he said it is too early to speak of mediation in its conventional sense.

He stressed that Iran’s current framework for cooperation with the IAEA is based on legislation passed by the Iranian parliament, which clearly defines the scope and manner of engagement.

Russia ready to ‘test’ Europe in real conflict in next 4 years: Defense commissioner

Russian Army

Speaking to daily La Stampa after a meeting with Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto, Kubilius described the talks as “high-level strategic discussions” and emphasized the importance of continued cooperation to reinforce European security.

“The problem is not the present but the future. The Russian economy has become a war economy. That is why we must strengthen ourselves,” Kubilius said, highlighting two main challenges for the EU.

“There is the threat of a possible Russian aggression: our intelligence services state this publicly and clearly — in the next three or four years, Russia could be ready to ‘test us’ in a real conflict. The second challenge comes from the Americans, who are asking us to take on greater responsibility for European defense, as they need to allocate more and more resources to the Indo-Pacific,” he added.

Kubilius said that while achieving full European defense capabilities would take time, new financial instruments and strategic planning are accelerating progress.

He pointed to critical areas such as space-based data, intelligence, and satellite communications, where Europe currently relies heavily on US support.

On NATO’s future, the commissioner stressed that although he does not foresee the US abandoning the alliance, Europe must prepare to take on greater responsibility both within the bloc and in general security matters.

Addressing the ongoing war in Ukraine, Kubilius suggested integrating Ukrainian armed forces’ battlefield experience and industrial capabilities into European defense structures.

“We also need to discuss a possible European Defense Union, a new security architecture that could include the UK, Norway, and Ukraine, to consolidate Europe’s defensive capabilities. As for the idea of a European army, it is probably too early to say anything concrete. It is a difficult and complex path, but we must begin to discuss it openly, looking at the next five to ten years,” he added.

On financing Ukraine’s needs, Kubilius highlighted proposals to use Russian assets seized in Europe as a mechanism to support both military and budgetary requirements, stressing that the decision rests with EU heads of state and government.

“The best guarantee for Ukraine’s security is a strong army. At the same time, we should help Ukraine become a successful country after peace, including through EU integration,” he stated.

 

Iranian FM Araghchi: Imported solutions cannot bring stability to Afghanistan

Speaking on Sunday at a meeting of special representatives of Afghanistan’s neighboring countries, along with Russia, Araghchi said decades of experience have shown that “no extra-regional formula can resolve regional crises.”

The meeting, hosted by Iran’s Foreign Ministry in Tehran, focused on recent developments in Afghanistan and regional cooperation.

Araghchi emphasized that Afghanistan’s stability is a strategic necessity for the entire region, citing the country’s geopolitical position linking Central Asia, West Asia and South Asia.

He pointed to the failure of security-driven approaches and the two-decade NATO presence in Afghanistan as evidence that foreign intervention does not guarantee sustainable development or peace.

“The neighbors are the most natural and reliable solution,” he said, adding that Iran has consistently advocated a neighbor-centered approach in all initiatives related to Afghanistan.

He called for stronger regional integration, dialogue based on mutual respect and the creation of coordinated mechanisms to manage shared challenges.

Araghchi also highlighted the importance of developing transit corridors, energy networks and trade routes to integrate Afghanistan into regional economic processes.

The meeting brought together representatives from Pakistan, Russia, Uzbekistan, China, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.

Iran says the initiative aims to strengthen regional convergence, reduce tensions and support long-term stability in Afghanistan.