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Envoy: Iran-Russia to sign comprehensive cooperation agreement during President Pezeshkian’s Moscow visit

Pezeshkian and Putin

In an interview with IRNA in Moscow, Kazem Jalali said the planned signing of the comprehensive cooperation agreement by presidents Pezeshkian and Vladimir Putin of Iran and Russia on January 17.

He noted that Tehran-Moscow relations are progressing based on shared regional and international approaches.

Acknowledging the ups and downs, Jalali emphasized the historical ties between Iran and Russia, but mentioned the two countries emphasize their independence in the international system.

The ambassador underlined the high level of political relations between the two countries, citing numerous visits by officials, including the recent visit of two Russian deputy prime ministers to Tehran.

Jalali also pointed to the 15% growth in trade between Iran and Russia in 2024, with official trade figures to be between $4.5 and $5 billion during the period.

He expressed hope for the finalization of agreements on the Rasht-Astara railway, as part of the North-South Corridor, and gas transfer projects during President Pezeshkian’s visit.

Jalali also underscored the expanding bilateral cooperation in technology, medicine, medical equipment, and pharmaceuticals.

Iran VP Zarif criticizes legal action against economist Renani, calls for intellectual freedom

Javad Zarif

Zarif wrote on his X account: “Dr. Mohsen Renani is one of the most knowledgeable and compassionate intellectuals of this land, who courageously and frankly warns to prevent and treat disasters, both privately and publicly when necessary.”

“His warnings stem from concern, not to disturb minds,” he argued and added, “I am deeply saddened that in the week when the National Unity Dialogue is to be held with the presence of the president and intellectuals, unpleasant news surrounds the enlightening activities of this unparalleled scholar and some other well-meaning patriots,” he regretted.

The vice president also noted, “From my limited half-century experience in examining social trends in Iran and the world, I have learned that actions against the opinions and criticisms of well-meaning intellectuals pave the way for public confusion by self-serving extremists.”

Renani is a respected economist and university professor, and is mostly known for his critical political-economic views. The restrictive measure has triggered an outcry, including from the head of Iran’s reformist front Azar Mansouri.

New details emerge from 29-month hostage ordeal in Iran’s Rasht

The incident, which began in February 2022 and involved severe physical and psychological torture, resulting in the death of a middle-aged woman and leaving the survivors in a fragile mental state.

According to Khabaronline news outlet, the ordeal began when the leader of the kidnappers, who had infiltrated the family’s life through a job in Hashtgerd, near the capital Tehran, lured the family members to a house in Rasht.

The captors used various methods to control their victims, including administering sedatives and threatening to kill their children.

The family, including Morteza Alamkhah, his wife, three children, and other relatives, were subjected to extreme conditions, such as being chained and given only bread to eat.

The captors also forced the family to transfer their assets, including money, gold, and property, to the kidnappers.

The situation came to an end when a dispute over the division of the stolen assets led to the kidnappers’ arrest.

The police investigation revealed the extent of the family’s suffering, and the captors were subsequently detained. The family continues to struggle with the psychological aftermath of their captivity.

Iran’s Shamsaei nominated for best futsal coach in 2024

Vahid Shamsaei

The recognition comes from the reputable futsal website, Futsal Planet.

Shamsaei, celebrated as the best coach in Asia and the champion of the AFC Futsal Asian Cup, led Iran to the Asian championship and qualification for the 2024 World Cup with three wins and a single loss to Morocco, in the 2023 world champion.

Futsal Planet has listed ten candidates for the 2024 Best Coach of the Year award in the national category.

The list includes notable names like Marquinhos Xavier from Brazil (World Cup and Copa America champion), Hicham Dguig from Morocco (African champion), and Ricardo Kaka from Kazakhstan.

The Best Coach of the Year award is named in memory of Dimitris Nikolaou, a significant figure in Greek and world futsal.

Israeli military considering staying in Lebanon to pressure Beirut: Report

Israel Army

According to the official, Israel would prefer to have the Lebanese army deployed in the south while ensuring Hezbollah’s withdrawal.

“We don’t think that we’ll have the full backing of the US to break the ceasefire,” the official stated.

“The feeling is that there’s no point in reopening that front.”

The Jerusalem Post has also reported that Israel does not plan to withdraw from southern Lebanon at the end of a 60 day truce, with an official saying that the Lebanese Army is not ready to fully deploy to the border.

Israeli and Lebanese media have reported that US presidential envoy Amos Hochstein is set to travel to Beirut on Monday.

Seperately, Axios reported that Hochstein met Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister Faisal bin Farhan in Riyadh to discuss the election of a Lebanese President.

Hezbollah Secretary-General Naim Qassem warned on Saturday that his group’s patience “might run out” over Israeli violations of the cease-fire agreement.

Addressing critics of Hezbollah’s silence on Israel’s violations of the cease-fire deal, Qassem said in a televised speech that the group’s leadership “is the one that decides when to resist, how to resist, the method of resistance, and the weapons to use”.

Warning further, he stated: “Our patience (regarding these violations) might run out … and when we decide to act, you will see it immediately.”

In this context, Qassem added that the cease-fire agreement “exclusively applies to the area south of the Litani River, and the (Lebanese) state is responsible, along with the sponsors, for restraining Israel and ensuring the agreement’s implementation”.

Under the cease-fire terms, Israel is required to withdraw its forces south of the Blue Line – a de facto border – in phases, while the Lebanese army is to deploy in southern Lebanon within 60 days.

Data from the Lebanese Health Ministry indicates that since Israel’s onslaught against Lebanon began on Oct. 8, 2023, at least 4,063 people have been killed, including women, children, and health workers, while 16,664 others have been injured.

Syria to resume international flights from Damascus airport within days

Syria War

No flights had taken off or landed since pro-Assad forces abandoned the airport in the Syrian capital on December 8 after the opposition fighters marched on the city following a lightning offensive that began on November 27.

“We announce we will start receiving international flights to and from Damascus International Airport” from Tuesday, state news agency SANA said on Saturday, quoting Ashhad al-Salibi, who heads the General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport.

“We reassure Arab and international airlines that we have begun the phase of rehabilitating the Aleppo and Damascus airports with our partners’ help, so that they can welcome flights from all over the world,” he said.

The announcement has a “significant political and economic implication” for the war-torn nation. The new administration has been in touch with key regional players on the need to help them rehabilitate their airport in Damascus to be in line with international safety standards.

International aid planes and foreign diplomatic delegations have already been landing in Syria. Domestic flights resumed on December 18, when a flight from Damascus left for Aleppo, according to the AFP news agency.

Syrian Airlines will resume flights from Damascus to Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates, starting on Tuesday, an employee told AFP, requesting anonymity because they were not authorised to speak to the media.

On Thursday, Qatar Airways announced it would resume flights to the Syrian capital after nearly 13 years, starting with three weekly flights from Tuesday.

Eighth child freezes to death in Gaza

Gaza War

“I am the mother of Yousef. I lost him. They didn’t give a single moment to feel happy with my baby,” the infant’s mother told Al Jazeera.

“He died because of the very cold weather. He slept next to me and in the morning I found him frozen and dead. I don’t know what to say,” she stated.

“No one can feel my misery. No one in the world can understand our catastrophic situation. Yousef was fine. He was born healthy … I lost Yousef forever.”

Cold weather, rainfall and storms are worsening the already tragic living conditions for Palestinian civilians in Gaza City, municipal authorities warned.

“Displaced civilians are suffering very tragic conditions due to rains and storms and there are no enough capabilities to help them,” Gaza Municipality said in a statement.

(The current cold wave) poses a danger to the worn-out tents of the displaced,” it warned.

The authorities added municipal teams are facing major difficulties discharging the rainwater and sewage due to the massive damage caused by Israeli attacks on the sewage discharge network.

The Gaza Municipality appealed to international aid groups to intervene to provide Gaza’s civilians with shelter amid the cold weather.

The Palestinian enclave has been hit by a cold wave and torrential rains, bringing more misery to the territory’s 2.3 million population.

The Israeli army has continued a genocidal war on Gaza that has killed over 45,500 people, mostly women and children, since a Hamas attack on Oct. 7, 2023, despite a United Nations Security Council resolution calling for an immediate cease-fire.

In November, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its war on the enclave.

Syria’s FM urges US to lift sanctions during visit to Qatar

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani

“These sanctions constitute a barrier and an obstacle to the rapid recovery and development of the Syrian people who await services and partnerships from other countries,” Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani said after meeting with Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, who also serves as foreign minister.

Shibani added that Qatar, which had previously refrained from normalising relations with former President Bashr al-Assad, will be a partner in Syria’s new phase.

This marked Sibani’s second regional trip less than a month after rebels ousted al-Assad. The Syrian delegation, which included Defence Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra and intelligence chief Anas Khattab, also held meetings with senior Qatari officials.

Qatar’s minister of state for foreign affairs, Mohammed al-Khulaifi, told reporters that Shibani outlined a clear plan for Syria’s near future, detailing steps the new administration would take.

Shibani stated the roadmap aims to “rebuild our country, restore its Arab and foreign relations, enable the Syrian people to obtain their civil and basic rights, and present a government that the Syrian people feel represents them and all their components”.

The Syrian foreign minister will also visit the United Arab Emirates and Jordan later this week.

His first foreign trip was to Saudi Arabia on Wednesday, where he met with Saudi officials to discuss ways to support Syria’s political transition.

Syria’s justice minister under scrutiny after videos show him overseeing executions

Shadi al-Waisi

The videos, verified by the fact-checking network Verify-sy, appear to show Shadi al-Waisi reading the execution sentences of two women charged with “corruption and prostitution” in 2015.

“The platform Verify-sy conducted a thorough verification process using specialised technical tools to match the features and tone of voice clearly heard in at least one of the videos, with the features and voice of [Justice] Minister Shadi al-Waisi, who had recently appeared in several filmed interviews,” the network said in a statement.

“The results showed a high degree of match, despite the poor quality of the circulated recordings,” it added.

Verify-sy also reached out to several parties in the new Syrian government, with an anonymous senior official confirming that the man in the videos is Waisi.

The source said Waisi was a judge at the time.

The Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS)-led government has not commented on the footage.

“The content of the video presented to us documents the enforcement of the law at a specific time and place, where the procedures were carried out in accordance with the laws in effect at that time and as part of a procedural agreement,” the source added.

“However, we would like to point out that this process reflects a stage we have moved beyond in light of the current legal and procedural transformations, which makes it inappropriate to generalise it or use it to describe the current stage, given the differing circumstances and references.”

The resurfaced footage has been met with widespread criticism online from many Syrians who were previously critical of Bashar al-Assad and his government.

Some have questioned whether such punitive measures will be permitted under Syria’s new administration, while others have called for Waisi to be removed from office.

Syria’s FM arrives in Qatar in his 2nd foreign trip

Hassan al-Shaibani

Shaibani is accompanied by Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra and intelligence chief Anas Khattab during the visit, the Syrian state news agency SANA reported.

Sunday’s visit marks the first official visit to Qatar by officials of Syria’s new administration since the fall of the Bashar al-Assad government last month to explore opportunities of cooperation between the two countries, SANA added.

Following his first overseas visit to Saudi Arabia, Shaibani unveiled on Friday his intention to visit Qatar, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Jordan.

Qatar was one of the first countries to express support for Damascus after Assad’s ouster.

On Saturday, Qatari Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Mohammed Al-Khulaifi discussed with Shaibani ways to enhance cooperation between Doha and Damascus during a phone call, according to Qatari authorities.

Khulaifi visited Damascus on Dec. 23, where he met with the leader of Syria’s new administration, Ahmed al-Sharaa, to discuss ways to strengthen relations and support Syria’s future.

Assad, Syria’s leader for nearly 25 years, fled to Russia after armed groups took control of Damascus on Dec. 8.