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Imam of al-Azhar invited Iranian scholar to anti-terrorism conference

Egypt-Azhar
Egypt-Azhar

On December 2, Tabnak, a news website, filed a report about an official invitation extended by Grand Imam of al-Azhar Sheikh Ahmed Muhammad Ahmed al-Tayeb to Hojatoleslam Ahmad Mobaleghi, an Iranian scholar, to give a speech at an anti-terrorism conference scheduled for December 2014 in Egypt.

The gathering is intended to study the fight against terrorism and extremism with the accent on the role of scholars and religious entities in countering destructive thoughts. What appears below is the translation of the report on the website:

Sending an official letter of invitation to Hojatoleslam Ahmad Mobaleghi, Sheik Ahmed al-Tayeb, the former President of al-Azhar University said, “Given your remarkable efforts to spread the spirit of consensus and understanding among followers of different Islamic sects, it is a pleasure for Egypt’s al-Azhar to invite you to a conference on the fight against terrorism and extremism.”

Hojatoleslam Ahmad Mobaleghi, a distinguished lecturer at Qom Seminary is to attend the two-day international gathering opening on December 3 in Cairo and make a speech entitled ‘Respect for difference, diversity and coexistence’.

The conference is designed to redefine some concepts, including those of ‘Islamic governance’, ‘caliphate’, ‘rule’, ‘jihad’, ‘ignorance’ and ‘Takfir [excommunication]’ which have been distorted by extremists. Extremism and factors contributing to its spread are to be discussed at the gathering as well.

In attendance will also be senior figures from different countries across the world, some elite Al-Azhar pundits, Islamic world scholars, Christian leaders from churches in the East and the West, and representatives of different religions.

The international gathering in Cairo follows the Global Conference of Muslim Scholars’ View on Takfiri and Extremist Currents in Qom, central Iran, in late November organized by Grand Ayatollahs Makarem Shirazi and Jafar Sobhani.

Iran committed to OIC objectives: Culture minister

Ali Jannati-Iran cultrue minister
Ali Jannati-Iran cultrue minister

Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance Ali Jannati said Wednesday that the Islamic Republic of Iran is fully committed to the objectives of the OIC [Organization of Islamic Cooperation] in promoting media convergence and will spare no effort to advance that cause.

Jannati made the remark in a keynote address at the inaugural ceremony of the 10th Session of the Islamic Conference of Information Ministers (ICIM).
[…]

He said: “We convene here at a time when the world of Islam faces numerous challenges, particularly in the Middle East region. Challenges that are posed by extremism, violence, terrorism, military invasion, violation of national sovereignty of the states, occupation, accompanied by massacre of innocent children, women and men.

“This has caused serious concerns among the Islamic Ummah. It is quite unfortunate that many of these crimes are committed under the sublime name of Islam to tarnish the true and enlightening image of our religion.

“[…] The recent unprecedented killings and devastation in the Gaza Strip constitute a clear case of war crimes and crime against humanity, perpetuated by the Zionist regime which has stepped up its aggression against the al-Aqsa Mosque as well as its Judaization of al-Quds, coupled with destruction of its civilizational spots.

“Extremism and violence, the main source of crisis in our region, have added to our pains. Continued terrorist attacks in Iraq and Syria have inflicted devastating impact on innocent civilians and infrastructure. […] Today, it is all but important to confront extremist groups and their dangerous ideologies which have nothing to do with Islamic principles and values.

“Unfortunately, these dreadful developments have stoked the Islamophobia project by the Western media. The alleged affiliation of these groups to Islam has now become instrumental to their campaigns. These actions do not lead to salvation of humanity. They, however, add to divisions, in particular, among the Islamic Ummah, the outcome of which is war and conflicts, prevailing already in some regions.

“Our common responsibilities are heavier than before. Under this trying situation, the Islamic world is in dire need of solidarity, unity and cooperation. It is critical to commit to “hold fast by the covenant of Allah all together and be not disunited”. The main source of strength of Islamic Ummah is its unity.

“The global and regional challenges that face the Islamic world require our collective actions. The OIC, on the basis of the principles and noble objectives enshrined in its charter, has a lot to offer for promotion of Islamic solidarity. The Organization can take numerous and diversified activities for the realization of aspirations of the Islamic Ummah.

“The Islamic Republic of Iran, as a founding member of the OIC, is committed to the noble objectives of the organization and supports its activities for promotion of cooperation among the member states. We, from the beginning of the Islamic Revolution, have contributed to unity, promotion of the rich Islamic culture, understanding and peace in the Islamic world.

“On this basis, the Islamic Republic of Iran has always upheld the collective interests of the Islamic Ummah towards creation of a more stable world. In this regard, I would like to recall the initiative of H.E. President Rouhani, on “World Against Violence and Extremism” which has received extensive support of the international community, and in particular Muslims throughout the world. Undoubtedly, the initiative has now become more meaningful, considering the increasing threat of violence and extremism for international peace and security.

“We convene here under the theme of “Media Convergence for Peace and Calm in the Islamic World”. In today’s world, the crucial role that media plays and its impact on international developments cannot be emphasized enough.

“Globalization of media has enormously contributed to availability of information in the cyber space. This has serious bearings on shaping the private and social lives of the individuals and relations among countries as well. Targeted dissemination of information and the monopoly that is exercised over media and cyberspace has helped certain Western media to project misperceptions about Islam and Muslims. Such actions have intensified discrimination and injustice against Muslims in non-Islamic countries.

“I firmly believe that in spite of extensive religious and cultural commonalities, the Islamic world still suffers from a lack of adequate knowledge on media and ways and means of bridging the information gap. The Islamic countries should strengthen their information and media interaction in an effective way, to be able to confront attempts that are aimed at widening the divides. We believe none of the Islamic countries can alone confront these challenges. Under these circumstances, joint action and collaboration are the only viable solution for ensuring a bright future for the Islamic Ummah. Indeed, cooperation is not an option, it is a requirement.

“To establish peace and moderation and confront extremism and violence, we should seriously transform our media to effective and influential institutions. Therefore, enhancing professional relations among media circles in the Islamic countries at various continental, regional and sub-regional levels is critical.”

[…]

Russian film festival honors two Iranian figures

Russian-Iranians-film-festival

Celebrated female Iranian director Narges Abyar and actress Gelareh Abbasi have walked away with awards at the First Russian Silver Horse Film Festival.

Abyar was awarded the Best Film prize for her first feature film Objects in the Mirror Are Closer than They Appear and the film’s actress Gelareh Abbasi took the Best Actress award.

The film was presented at the event during two screening programs for different classes of audiences such as students, film critics, housewives and workers.

Abyar’s drama chronicles the life of a young pregnant woman and her husband.

The film was showcased at several international festivals, such as the 2013 Shanghai International Film Festival (SIFF) in China and the 30th Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival in 2014.

Iranian documentary “Mashti Ismail” by Mehdi Zamanpour Kiasari also competed at the Russian film event.

The festival hosts 10 narrative films as well as 14 documentaries from Russia, Germany, Azerbaijan Republic, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Cuba, Bulgaria, Iraq and Lithuania.

The First Russian Silver Horse Film Festival was held in Ufa, the Muslim center of Russia.

Iranian scientist develops drug for treatment-resistant leukemia

Anahita Rafiei
Anahita Rafiei

An Iranian researcher Anahita Rafiei along with hematologists from Goethe University Frankfurt, working with a Russian pharmaceutical company, have developed a new active substance that effectively combats the most aggressive forms of Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemia.

The chances of patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemia (Ph+) being cured has greatly increased in recent years.

Nevertheless, a high percentage of patients have developed resistance to available medication. But now, hematologists from Goethe University Frankfurt, working with a Russian pharmaceutical company, have developed a new active substance that effectively combats the most aggressive forms of Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemia, both in vitro and in vivo.

The research was reported in the most recent edition of the specialist journal ‘Leukemia’.

Patients with the Philadelphia chromosome develop chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) or acute lymphatic leukemia (Ph+ ALL).

These are the first types of leukemia that are treatable thanks to the development of targeted molecular therapy.

Selective kinase inhibitor active substances act directly on the cancer-inducing gene BCR/ABL. However, after a while, the treatment becomes ineffective for many patients — either due to BCR/ABL mutations or as a result of other mechanisms that are as yet unknown.

At present, there is only one substance, Ponatinib, which is able to overcome nearly all clinical resistance. Unfortunately, Ponatinib can only be used with extreme caution due to some of its life-threatening side-effects.

“These results provide the basis for the administration of PF-114 in treatment-resistant patients with Ph+ leukemia. The favorable efficacy and a good side effect profile now need to be further tested on patients in clinical phase I studies,” the researchers said.

“PF-114 would not have reached this level of development without our colleagues in Frankfurt. On the basis of this data, in the first half of 2015, we will be able to start international phase I studies.”

Iran to release Persian Carpet Encyclopedia

Iran-Qom Carpets Expo

Iran is set to publish Persian Carpet Encyclopedia, head of Iran Carpet Association, Amir Hossein Chitsazian, has announced.

The encyclopedia is programmed to be released next calendar year (which starts in March 2015), Chitsazian said.

“The book will focus on designs, patterns and aesthetics, technical knowledge, management, economics and trade, history, geography and the styles of carpets,” the official added.

The project, which began five years ago, will serve as a reliable source for researchers.

Compiling the encyclopedia aims to present a better understanding of Persian carpet as well as a comprehensive view about the industry.

Carpet-weaving is one of the most distinguished manifestations of Persian culture and art which dates back to ancient Persia.

Persian carpets often feature geometric patterns which are a reflection of Islamic influence, although many Persian rugs depict natural scenes of flora and fauna.

There is an estimated population of 1.2 million weavers in Iran, producing carpets for domestic markets and international exports.

Iran exports carpets to at least 70 countries in the world. Experts attribute the increasingly lucrative market for Persian carpets worldwide to their quality, color and design.

The United Arab Emirates and Germany are the main destinations for the Persian carpet, followed by Japan, Lebanon, and Qatar.

Iranian physicist wins German Alexander Von Humboldt fellowship

Akbar Jafari
Akbar Jafari

An Iranian physicist Akbar Jafari at Sharif Poly Technique University won German Alexander Von Humboldt Fellowship for Experienced Researchers.

The fellowship is given by Von Humboldt Foundation to foreign associate professors and assistant professors who have graduated over the past decade.

Von Humboldt Foundation awards research fellowships at different levels to foreign researchers and professors. Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship for Experienced Researchers is given to young associate professors and assistant professors who graduated less than 10 years ago.

The individuals receiving the fellowship should present a proposal about a certain topic and carry out it along with a German professor.

[…]

Dr. Jafari is mainly working on condensed matter, and his research focuses on investigating the electronic structures of advanced materials and strong and irregular electronic systems.

He received his B.Sc. in physics from Sharif Poly Technique University in 1999, and received a Condensed Matter Diploma from the International Center for Theoretical Physics in Italy.

He received a PhD from Sharif Poly Technique University in the same field in 2004. He also completed his post-doctoral studies in Japan in 2006.

Iran denounces IAEA’s PMD claims as ‘forged’

IAEA-Inspectors

Iran has denounced as “forged” the International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) claims about the possible military dimensions of Tehran’s nuclear energy program.

In a statement issued by Iran’s permanent mission to the IAEA on Tuesday, Tehran dismissed the allegations made by the UN watchdog over the possible military dimensions (PMD) of its nuclear energy program.

The IAEA has never provided “any authenticated documents for PMD claims,” said Iran’s explanatory note.

This is while Tehran has offered “pieces of evidence” during meetings with IAEA officials in October and November, proving that the agency’s accusations are fabricated, added the statement.

The IAEA’s documents “are full of mistakes and contain fake names with specific pronunciations [spellings], which only point toward a certain member of the IAEA as their forger,” read the statement.

The statement came in reaction to a report released by IAEA last month that called on Tehran to step up cooperation with the agency’s investigation in order to address moot points regarding Iran’s nuclear energy program.

In their last round of talks, Iran and P5+1 – Russia, China, Britain, the US, France plus Germany – wrapped up a week of intense closed-door nuclear negotiations in Vienna on November 24. The talks aimed to tackle the remaining obstacles that exist in the way of reaching a final agreement.

At the end of the talks, the two sides decided to extend their discussions for seven more months. They also agreed that the interim deal they had signed in the Swiss city of Geneva last November should remain in place during the remainder of the negotiations until July 1, 2015.

A look at Iranian newspaper front pages on Dec. 2

Iranian Newspapers Headlines
Iranian Newspapers Headlines

Iranian dailies gave extensive coverage Tuesday to a press conference of Deputy Judiciary Chief Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei in which he touched on a wide range of issues including cases involving former President Ahmadinejad, former Vice-President Mohammad Reza Rahimi, those behind recent acid attacks, and the battle against drug traffickers. A rise in bread prices also made front-page headlines. The fluctuations of the foreign currency market which have seen the rial lose its value against major foreign currencies were at the center of another top story of the day.

Afarinesh: “Babak Zanjani [anIranian tycoon charged with corruption] is not cooperative enough in locating his assets at home and abroad,” said Judiciary Spokesman Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei.

Afarinesh: “Those behind the acid attack on Dr. Siamand Anvari, the director of the capital’s Ziaeian Hospital have been taken to police custody,” said Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei.

Afarinesh: “Air strikes [against IS] without a political plan behind them won’t help Iraq,” said Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani.

 

Afarinesh newspaper 12 - 2


Afkar: “[Persian] Gulf states launch joint command to counter ISIS and Iran,” said Bahraini Foreign Minister Sheikh Khalid al-Khalifa.

 

Afkar newspaper 12 - 2


Aftab-e Yazd: “The decision to lower interest rates has been shelved for the time being.”

Aftab-e Yazd: “Reaction of Mohammad-Reza Shajarian to the decision by Hossein Alizadeh” is the headline of a story about the comments of Shajarian, an internationally-acclaimed vocalist, after Hossein Alizadeh, a leading Iranian classical composer and musician, declined to receive France’s Chevalier of Legion of Honor. Shajarian described his refusal as an act of protest against sycophants who take advantage of such titles.

 

Aftabe yazd newspaper 12 - 2


Arman-e Emrooz: “A manager at Tehran Municipality has been arrested on security charges,” said Judiciary Spokesman Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei.

 

Armane emruz  newspaper 12 - 2


Asrar: “The previous government has left a legacy of thousands of problems,” said Vice-President for Parliamentary Affairs Majid Ansari.

Asrar: “If people act impulsively [in buying and selling foreign currencies], they will incur losses,” said Economy Minister Ali Tayebnia after recent fluctuations on the foreign currency market where the rial has lost value against the dollar.

 

Asrar newspaper 12 - 2


Emtiaz: “Two thousand marriages and 400 divorces are registered on a daily basis in Iran.”

Emtiaz: “Foreigners should be prepared for a return [to Iran for investment],” said Oil Minister Bijan Namdar Zanganeh.

 

Emtiaz newspaper 12 - 2


Etemad: “The case involving the Former President Ahmadinejad is still open and an investigation is underway,” said Judiciary Spokesman Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei.

 

Etemad newspaper 12 - 2


Ettela’at: “The East Caspian Sea railway project between Iran, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan will become operational on December 3 with the presidents of the three nations in attendance.”

 

Ettelaat newspaper 12 - 2


Hadaf va Eghtesad: “Inflation will plunge below 17 percent by March 21, 2015,” Governor of the Central Bank of Iran Valiollah Seif vowed.

 

Hadafo eghtesad newspaper 12 - 2

 


Hambastegi: “Fanning the flames of dissent is a plot by colonial and hegemonic powers to shore up extremist groups,” said Chairman of the Expediency Council Hashemi Rafsanjani in a meeting withthe UN Secretary General’s Iraq envoy Nikolai Miladinov.

 

Hambastegi newspaper 12 - 2


Hemayat: “Within a month, 15 tons of narcotics has been seized and 50 top drug traffickers have been taken into custody,” said Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei.

 

Hemayat newspaper 12 - 2


Iran: “World auto-making giants in Tehran” is the paper’s headline referring to a second International Conference on Auto Industry which opened on December 1.”

 

Iran newspaper 12 - 2


Iran Daily: “Poll: Majority of Iranians support nuclear talks extension.”

Iran Daily: “Iran, Russia set to bolster economic ties.”

 

Iran daily newspaper 12 - 2'


Javan: “Acid attacks can be deemed as waging war against God,” said Judiciary Spokesman Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei.

 

Javan newspaper 12 - 2


Jomhouri Islami: “The fight against terrorism requires attention to all political and social tastes,” said Chairman of the State Expediency Council Hashemi Rafsanjani.

Jomhouri Islami: “Protests against the acquittal of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak’s continue in Egypt.”

 

Jomhurie eslami newspaper 12 - 2


Kaenat: “Renault and Peugeot are vying for presence in Iran.”

 

Karnaat newspaper 12 - 2


Kayhan: “Iran stood by Iraq through its life-and-death war,” said Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi.

Kayhan: “The start of a week of revolution in protest at the exoneration of the pharaoh [a reference to former Egyptian Leader Hosni Mubarak].”

Kayhan: “Economic issues have nothing to do with sanctions,” said Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani.

 

Kayhan newspaper 12 - 2


Resalat: “Four frigates and two cruisers have joined Iran’s Navy.”

Resalat: “The structural problems of parliament have to do with the absence of a partisan system,” said Ahmad Tavakoli, a Tehran MP.

 

Resalat newspaper 12 - 2


Sepid: “Despite the beginning of the end of the AIDS pandemic, contraction of the infection in Iran is on the rise,” said the deputy health minister.

 

Sepid newspaper 12 - 2


Sharq: “Concerns about an earthquake rocking the city were the reason behind the closure of the Canadian embassy in Tehran.”

Sharq: “ISIS has threatened to attack London with a dirty bomb [a weapon that combines radioactive material with conventional explosives].

 

Shargh newspaper 12 - 2


Vatan-e Emrooz: “The government raised bread prices overnight.”

 

Vatane emruz newspaper 12 - 2'

 

Iran will settle nuclear issue: Rouhani

President-Rouhani
President-Rouhani

Iran’s President Hassan Rouhani says the Islamic Republic will resolve the dispute over its nuclear program through constructive interaction with the world.

“In the path of constructive interaction with the world, we will get the nuclear issue to a conclusion,” President Rouhani said in an address to people in the northern Iranian Golestan Province on Tuesday.

“Do not doubt that the P5+1 countries, the Western world, the Eastern world and the region all need to have constructive interaction with Iran,” he said.

Pointing to Iran’s crucial steps to reach a deal with P5+1, he noted that world countries have recognized and accepted the main aspects of the country’s nuclear program.

“Today, the world accepts that enrichment will be carried out on Iranian soil; the world accepts that we will have a heavy water reactor in Arak; the world accepts that we will continue research and development (R&D) work; the world accepts that we will proceed with our activities at Fordow [nuclear facility],” Rouhani said.

The Iranian president noted that the world has realized that it is time to end the cruel sanctions against the country.

He expressed confidence that the Iranian nation would achieve the final victory in the nuclear issue.

He also added that the world needs Iran to improve global security and economic situation and noted that a large number of foreign companies are preparing for business with Iran in the coming months.

In their last round of talks, Iran and P5+1 – Russia, China, Britain, the US, France plus Germany – wrapped up a week of intense closed-door nuclear negotiations in Vienna on November 24.

At the end of the talks, the two sides decided to extend their discussions for seven more months. They also agreed that the interim deal they had signed in the Swiss city of Geneva last November should remain in place during the remainder of the negotiations until July 1, 2015.

Iran’s reaction to the US-Afghan security agreement

Marzieh Afkham
Marzieh Afkham

On December 1, Aftab-e Yazd, a daily, ran a piece about the comments of Iran’s Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Marzieh Afkham in reaction to a security agreement signed between the US and Afghanistan. The following is the translation of her comments:

Given the poor record of US forces, we are skeptical about their continued presence in the region, particularly in Afghanistan, because we are of the opinion that the continued presence of American troops there won’t help stability and security return to the country.

The Islamic Republic of Iran is of the opinion that aid from countries both within and beyond the region, which is in line with international commitments and aimed at reconstructing the country and restoring stability and security to Afghanistan, should not come in return for benefits or the use of military bases in Afghanistan.

The Islamic Republic of Iran respects Afghanistan’s independence and sovereignty. However, it views the establishment of American and NATO bases in the region as a threat to regional stability and wants to draw the Afghan government’s attention to the bilateral, regional and international commitments it has to Iran.