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“Arab States Seeking to Bring Syria Back to Arab League”

It seems the policy of soft infiltration into Iraq, which could be extended to Syria, coupled with a hard and tension-provoking policy in countering Iran, is part of the strategy adopted by the White House and its regional Arab allies. Now it is time for the Arab League to show whether or not it will adopt the same soft policy vis-à-vis Syria that it has adopted towards Iraq.

 

Watershed in Arab League’s History?

The Persian-language Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) has quoted the Lebanese Addiyar newspaper as saying that the return of Syria to the Arab League could be a turning point in the history of the Arab body over the past few years and in regional developments.

Concerning Syria’s possible return to the Arab League, wrote the Arab daily, a senior Iraqi official, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and Jordan’ King Abdullah II are to travel to Damascus and urge Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to attend an Arab League meeting. They will also accompany the Syrian president to the meeting.

The newspaper says nine Arab countries, including Iraq, would like to see Syria take part in an Arab leaders’ summit slated to be held in May in the Saudi capital, Riyadh.

In its report, the Addiyar daily writes that information obtained from diplomatic sources suggest Iraq, Algeria, Kuwait, Oman, Lebanon, Egypt, Mauritania, Palestine and Maghreb are keen to see Syria attend the event.

According to the paper, Arab League Secretary General Ahmed Abul-Gheit is trying to convince Saudi Arabia to annul the suspension of Syria’s membership in the Arab League, so that Syria could be invited to the meeting.

To that end, writes the newspaper, the highest Iraqi official along with Jordan’s King Abdullah II or Abdel Fattah el-Sisi himself will go Damascus to accompany Bashar al-Assad on a plane flying from Damascus to Riyadh to attend the Arab leaders’ summit there.

 

Saudi Arabia, Money, Rhetoric and Nothing Else

Given the trend of the developments in the Middle East in recent months, especially the realities on the ground in Iraq and Syria, it seems the Saudi regime has no ally left except money as Riyadh is highly frustrated at the failure of its recent policies and adventurism. That money is the windfall cash which can, until further notice, please bellicose White House businessmen and the remnants of terrorists in the Middle East region, so that young bin Salman will feel he has more support to counter the myriad of challenges facing Saudi Arabia both at home and abroad.

The end of the ISIS terror group’s rule in Iraq and Syria means the failure of the American-Saudi-Zionist project aimed at disintegrating Syria and Iraq as a prelude to the disintegration of the whole region. The ISIS’ defeat has also put Saudi Arabia in a bind.

It seems that young bin Salman has been entrusted with the historical task of helping Saudi Arabia shed its skin. Now, with the expensive consultations that bin Salman obtains from his friends in the Trump administration and the Israeli regime, he enters into a new field without caring for historical realities and without knowing his limits. By taking a look at Bahrain and Yemen cases, one can predict the fate of bin Salman’s adventurism in this new arena.

Although bin Salman admits that the policy of “Assad must go” is no longer effective and he needs to get along with the legitimate Syrian government. Nevertheless, it seems that he needs more time to change his hard policy in Syria to a soft one (similar to what he has adopted vis-à-vis Iraq). For this obvious reason, he wants the US not to hurry to leave Syria and maintain its presence on the ground for some more time.

Despite honest efforts by some countries, namely Iraq, Algeria, Oman and the like, and also the ambivalent policy that some other countries, including Egypt, have adopted toward the issue, one thing is certain: If this does not happen, it will become clear that Riyadh, for the moment, has no mission to return Syria to the Arab League.

In fact, Syria’s attendance or non-attendance in the Riyadh meeting will show Saudi Arabia’s stance on Damascus during the very same short period that bin Salman wants the US to remain in Syria, so that the balance of power will not be tipped against supporters of terrorists and secessionists.

As with the Iraq case, Riyadh’s new policy of returning Iraq/Syria to the “bosom of the Arab community (taking the two countries on board with Riyadh’s anti-Iran front) will not necessarily be fruitful due to the young crown prince’s immaturity, his lack of knowledge about regional nations and making efforts to make up for all his shortcomings and shortages with petrodollars and to please neo-conservatives in Washington.

Syria’s likely participation in the upcoming summit of the Arab League will amount to a major triumph for Bashar al-Assad and his allies and another definitive defeat for Saudi Arabia and the Western-Zionist front supporting it even if bin Salman thinks he can sell this “retreat” to Damascus as a concession and use it to pave the way for his new and soft policy to return to Syria.

To put it in a nutshell, one can say that Bashar al-Assad will be the centre of attention in Riyadh’s upcoming summit irrespective of the outcome of attempts by Arab countries to bring Syria back to the Arab League.

Idlib, Key Focus of Talks among Presidents of Iran, Turkey, Russia

Iran’s Hassan Rouhani, Russia’s Vladimir Putin and Turkey’s Recep Tayyip Erdogan will soon meet in Turkish capital Ankara to discuss the ongoing situation in the war-torn Arab country and follow up on agreements made in various rounds of Syria peace talks held in Kazakhstan’s capital of Astana.

The issue of Idlib and the de-escalation of conflict in the city is said to be the key focus of talks between the three heads of state.

The Ankara summit will be the second such meeting among the three countries’ presidents, the first of which was held in Russia’s Black Sea resort city of Sochi on November 22 last year, according to a Farsi report by IRNA.

While Moscow and Tehran support the Syrian government in its anti-terror drive, Turkey has been a major supplier of arms to militants fighting Assad.

The three countries have helped set up de-escalation zones across Syria to reduce fighting on the ground.

The Wednesday event was preceded by a meeting on Tuesday in Ankara between the three countries’ foreign ministers, in which the agenda of the Wednesday talks was discussed.

The collapse of the ISIS terrorist group’s so-called caliphate late 2017, along with a significant drop in violence in the country thanks to a December 2016 ceasefire, has raised hopes that a dialogue-based solution to the conflict will be soon in sight.

The 2016 ceasefire was also brokered by the trio, after the liberation of Aleppo knocked the final nail on the coffin of western countries’ regime change dreams, which have left hundreds of thousands dead and millions homeless in Syria.

The trio later started holding peace talks in Astana, which are aimed at achieving a political settlement to the lingering conflict.

The meeting came shortly after US President Donald Trump said he wanted to “bring American troops back home” from Syria, after indicating last week the US would withdraw from the country “very soon”.

“Iran to Keep Working with Russia until Eradication of Terrorists”

Hatami made the remarks on Tuesday after a meeting with his Russian counterpart, Sergei Shoigu, in Moscow, where he is slated to take part in an international security conference.

The Iranian defense chief hailed his meeting with Shoigu, saying they had discussed bilateral defense ties as well as regional and international cooperation.

The two sides, Hatami said, exchanged views on counter-terrorism fight, the main issue on the agenda of the Moscow Conference on International Security (MCIS), which will be held on Wednesday.

“As promised to the Syrian nation and regional nations, this [counter-terrorism] cooperation will continue until the total annihilation of terrorists and the liberation of regional nations from the scourge of terrorism,” Hatami said.

He further praised the opportunity provided by the 2015 Iran nuclear agreement to expand Tehran-Moscow relations in different areas, including defense, technology and education.

The Russian defense minister, for his part, said that joint Iran-Russia efforts in Syria have led to “appreciable results.”

He further noted that Moscow and Tehran now need to focus on boosting regional security, restoring stability to Syria and helping refugees return home.

Hatami’s talks with Shoigu came ahead of a trilateral meeting of the presidents of Russia, Iran and Turkey in Ankara regarding the Syria crisis.

At the Damascus government’s request, Iran and Russia have been assisting Syria in its fight against terrorists. Tehran gives the Syrian army military advisory assistance, while Moscow provides air cover to its ground operations against terrorists.

Iran and Russia, along with Turkey, have also been mediating a peace process between Syria’s warring sides, which has significantly reduced violence in the Arab country.

Iran Says “Illegal” Foreign Military Presence in Syria Must Be Stopped

“From our viewpoint, the presence of foreign forces in Syria without authorization of the country’s government is illegal and must be stopped,” Rouhani said in Tehran on Tuesday ahead of his flight to the Turkish capital city of Ankara.

Rouhani and his Russian and Turkish counterparts, Vladimir Putin and Recep Tayyip Erdogan, respectively, will discuss the ongoing situation in the war-torn Arab country on Wednesday.

The important point about the trilateral summit is total exclusion of Western countries, especially the United States, despite claims by Washington that it has been playing a leading role in the fight against terrorist groups in Syria.

The Iranian president pointed to the ongoing issues in Syria, including ethnic disputes, foreign support for terrorism and the US presence in the country, adding, “The Americans seek to prevent the Syrian government from taking control of all areas and they even think about partitioning the country.”

He also noted that Israel’s bombardment of the Syrian territories and Tel Avi regime’s support for terrorist groups have exacerbated the ongoing crisis in the country.

Rouhani underlined Iran’s position on Syria, including the need for the settlement of the crisis through dialogue, continuation of anti-terrorism campaign until complete eradication of all terrorist groups, and determination of the future of the country by the Syrian people without any foreign intervention.

The president also pointed to the humanitarian crises across Syria and called on the international community to deliver more aid to the people in the country.

The Ankara summit will be the second such meeting among the presidents of Iran, Russia and Turkey, as guarantors of ceasefire in Syria. Their first meeting on the issue was held in Russia’s resort city of Sochi on November 22 last year.

“The issue of reconstructing Syria as well as drawing up and amending a new Constitution are the key matters, which are important for the future of Syria and they will be discussed during the trilateral meeting,” Rouhani pointed out.

In the process of peace talks for Syria in the Kazakh capital city of Astana, Iran, Russia and Turkey helped set up de-escalation zones across Syria to reduce fighting on the ground.

The talks have featured the Syrian government and representatives of so-called opposition groups. Tehran and Moscow side with Damascus, while Turkey takes part on behalf of the Syrian opposition.

Angry at YouTube’s Unfair Policies, Iranian Vegan Wounds 3, Kills Herself

Aghdam on Tuesday opened fire on the YouTube campus and injured three people before killing herself.

The shooter, who would have turned 39 on Thursday, claimed on her social media accounts that YouTube was discriminating against her videos, many of which focused on animal rights and veganism, mixed in with bizarre musical parodies.

“YouTube filtered my channels to keep them from getting views!” Aghdam wrote on her website.

“There is no free speech in real world & you will be suppressed for telling the truth that is not supported by the system. Videos of targeted users are filtered & merely relegated, so that people can hardly see their videos!”

San Bruno, California, police said they continue to investigate a motive for the shooting.

“At this time there is no evidence that the shooter knew the victims of this shooting or that individuals were specifically targeted,” police said in a statement Tuesday night.

Aghdam’s family told NBC News that she was a long-time YouTube user who felt she had been cheated.Angry at YouTube’s Unfair Policies, Iranian Vegan Wounds 3, Kills Herself

YouTube “stopped everything and now she has no income,” her father, Ismail Aghdam, said in a brief phone interview. He said his daughter was at YouTube on Tuesday but said he did not know how she was involved in the incident.

Nasim, who also used the name Nasime Sabz (Green Breeze) on her Facebook, Instagram and personal website, had many followers and earned a living by posting videos on her YouTube channel. However, she appeared to bear a grudge against YouTube claiming she was not receiving money owed for her video hits.

Last February she posted a picture which appeared to show Aghdam holding a home-made protest sign which read: “YouTube dictatorship. Hidden policy: promote stupidity, discrimination, suppression of truth”.

CBSNews said Aghdam’s father Ismail told them his daughter had been missing for several days and he’d told police she was “angry” at YouTube.

Police said early investigations indicated the shooting was of a domestic nature and not terrorism-related.

Angry at YouTube’s Unfair Policies, Iranian Vegan Wounds 3, Kills Herself

Iran Urges Muslim World to Condemn Israel’s Crimes in Gaza

In his conversation with Ismail Haniyeh, Zarif expressed solidarity with Palestinian people, especially the residents of Gaza, over the killing of a number of defenceless Gazans by Israeli forces, and reiterated Iran’s support for Palestinians’ resistance.

Zarif underlined the Muslim world and the UN should adopt comprehensive measures to back the legitimate demands of Palestinian people and condemn the crimes committed by the Zionist regime of Israel.

He also spoke of a plan by Iran to pursue the issue at the UN General Assembly, the Non-Aligned Movement and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

Haniyeh, in turn, appreciated Iran’s principled policies in supporting Palestinian people and their resistance. He also presented a report on Friday’s incident in which 20 innocent Gazans were killed by Israeli forces and hundreds were wounded.

3,000 Women Serving as Local Executives across Iran

A village in Sistan and Baluchestan province in southeastern Iran is completely run by women

According to Deputy Head of Iran’s Rural Councils Department Saeid-Reza Jandaghian, over the past one hundred years, Iran has experienced at least four stages of rural management systems from headman system to rural council.

“A brief review of the systems reveals that we have gotten gradually closer to a public-oriented management system which involves people further in the rural affairs,” he was quoted as saying in a Farsi report by Khabar Online.

He went on to say that the management systems used for handing rural affairs were not appropriate because the plans were imposed from top to bottom. “When the people themselves are involved in drafting the plans, the results would be highly substantiated.”

Jandaghian also said at present there are 38,000 rural heads across the country who are serving honestly with the lowest wages.

“Today, our main standard for appointing a rural government head is not their age but their thought. We need a person who has an active mind and is full of energy to press ahead with new projects,” he noted.

He urged women to take a more active role in rural affairs and said there are currently 3,000 women serving as rural council heads across the country.

The official noted today people have more trust in women at official posts and they have proved their capabilities to accomplish complicated jobs.

Winnie Mandela’s Demise Tragic Loss to Entire World: Iran

In a message on Tuesday, Zarif hailed Winnie’s long-time fight against the apartheid regime, particularly during the four decades when she stood by her ex-husband to bring the South African nation’s anti-apartheid movement to fruition, and described her passing as a great loss to the entire world.

“The death of Winnie Mandela is a tragic loss not only to the South African people and the African continent, but to all those who drew inspirations from Mandela’s struggle for independence and against racial discrimination,” Zarif wrote in his message of condolence on Tuesday.

The 81-years-old Winnie Mandela died after a long illness in a Johannesburg hospital on Monday, the family’s spokesman Victor Dlamini said in a statement.

Winnie, who was married to the anti-apartheid icon and former South African president Nelson Mandela for 38 years, played a high-profile role in the battle to end white-minority rule in South Africa.

The demise of the activist captured headlines in many international news outlets and poured in messages of condolences both from home and abroad.

Winnie Mandela, called “mother of the nation”, will be given a state funeral next Saturday, Al Jazeera reported.

Operation to Find Victims of Iranian Plane Crash Still Underway

“By the order of the governor of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad [Province], the search for remnants of victims was not stopped even during Nowruz [the Persian New Year] holidays,” Aziz Fili, a deputy governor of the province, told the Persian-language IRNA on Tuesday.

Fili said the bodies of 46 passengers have been recovered and identified so far.

The plane, an ATR-72 operated by the Iran Aseman Airlines, crashed 50 minutes after taking off from Tehran’s Mehrabad Airport and before making it to Yasuj in western Iran.

There were no survivors among the 65 passengers and crew on the plane, whose bodies were buried under ice and snow.

The search and rescue operation started shortly after the tragic incident, but bad weather, including dense fog, snow, and high winds have slowed down the recovery efforts in the Dena mountain range.

Fili said the mountains adjacent to the crash site have gotten snow three times since the downing of the plane, further complicating the operation.

Iran Blasts US for Non-Compliance with NPT

Addressing the United Nations Disarmament Commission in New York on April 2, Gholam Ali Khoshroo denounced the US government for failing to honor its NPT commitments.

“The statement by a certain nuclear-weapon State that it wants more nuclear weapons to remain at the ‘top of the pack’ indicates that such extremely irresponsible policies will continue,” the Iranian envoy deplored.

In February 2017, US President Donald Trump expressed a desire for America to be an unparalleled military power, saying he wants to build up the US nuclear arsenal to make it “top of the pack.”

The following is the full text of Khoshroo’s comments:

In the name of God, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful

Madam Chair,

I would like to begin by congratulating you and other bureau members on your election. I also assure you of the full support and cooperation of my delegation.

Likewise, I associate myself with the NAM statement delivered by Indonesia.

Madam Chair,

This cycle of the Disarmament Commission begins at a time when we are faced with two alarming trends: New nuclear arms race and new nuclear arms modernization race. To prevent further detrimental effects of these trends on the international peace and security, they need to come to an end.

We should not allow the monstrous shadow of the threat of these inhumane weapons on our life to continue indefinitely. We should consume them all before they consume us all. This indeed is our collective responsibility, as it relates to security of each and every one of us.

However, it is obvious that the Nuclear-Weapon States have a particular and heavier responsibility. Besides legal obligation, they have ethical and moral responsibility too. They cannot and should not continue to stubbornly insist on such obscured and unrealistic strategies as deterrence. They cannot seek their security at the price of insecurity of others.

Non-compliance of these States with their explicit legal obligations and unequivocal commitments to eliminate all their nuclear weapon arsenals have clearly proved the lack of their genuine political will in fulfilling their obligations.

The statement by a certain nuclear-weapon State that it wants more nuclear weapons to remain at the “top of the pack” indicates that such extremely irresponsible policies will continue.

Consequently, we need to redouble our efforts in confronting such bullying policies. While the adoption of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in 2017 was a step forward in this direction, we should continue our strong call for the early commencement of negotiations in the Conference on Disarmament on a Comprehensive Nuclear Weapons Convention.

Against this backdrop, efforts in current cycle of the Commission should be focused on adopting recommendations on nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation of nuclear weapons.

This of course should be complemented by our efforts in pursuing the second agenda item of the Commission that is related to preventing an arms race in outer space.

To ensure that, as the common heritage and province of all mankind, outer space is explored and utilized exclusively for peaceful purposes, preventing an arms race therein is a must not an option.

In any case, the work of the Commission should be guided by the urgency, high priority and prime importance of realizing a nuclear-weapon-free world.

We attach great importance to this issue in the Middle East, where decades long regional and international efforts to establish a nuclear-weapon-free zone, proposed by Iran in 1974, is impeded so far by the stubborn objection of the Israeli regime.

Therefore, compelling Israel to join the non-proliferation treaty without any condition and as a non-nuclear weapon party, and to place all its nuclear facilities and activities under the IAEA comprehensive safeguards, should be an important element of the relevant recommendations of the Commission.

Madam Chair,

Recalling the strong calls for the full implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) by all its participants, I wish to stress that it definitely is essential for its continued relevance and continuity.

On its part, and as verified and confirmed by the IAEA, reflected in its 10 consecutive reports to date, Iran has fully implemented all its nuclear related commitments under the JCPOA.

However, the current irresponsible and destructive approach, policy and practice of the US regarding the JCPOA has seriously challenged its continuity. US actions are in contradiction with the letter, spirit and intent of the JCPOA, particularly its paragraphs 26, 28 and 29, through which, it is firmly committed, inter alia, to “make best efforts in good faith to sustain this JCPOA and to prevent interference with the realization of the full benefit by Iran of the sanctions lifting”; to “make every effort to support the successful implementation of this JCPOA including in their public statements”; and to “refrain from any policy specifically intended to directly and adversely affect the normalization of trade and economic relations with Iran inconsistent with their commitments not to undermine the successful implementation of this JCPOA.”

As we have stated time and again, the JCPOA is not a one-sided road. Therefore, implementation by Iran of its commitments could continue only if all other parties continue implementing their commitments fully, effectively and unconditionally. It is obvious that Iran will react proportionately to any continued significant non-implementation of the JCPOA commitments by one of its participants.

I have to stress that the JCPOA cannot be renegotiated or altered. IAEA is the sole authority to verify Iran’s commitment under the JCPOA. Iran continues to provisionally apply the Additional Protocol to its Safeguards Agreement and according to the latest IAEA report, the Agency “has conducted complementary accesses under the Additional Protocol to all the sites and locations in Iran which it needed to visit.”

Continuation of this situation is dependent on the continued unconditional implementation of the JCPOA by other parties, in particular the US. Iran cannot and will not continue to save the JCPOA at any cost. Definitely, it is undoable.

The international community should not allow the US administration to continue to mock and undermine the JCPOA. It is not in the interest of multilateralism and to prevent it is a collective responsibility.

I thank you Madam Chair.