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Will Iran Block Telegram Messaging App Forever?

telegram

Iranian lawmaker Hamideh Zarabadi said on Saturday that “according to credible information from the ICT ministry, the permanent blocking of Telegram for the next year [starting March 21] has been approved by the Supreme Council of Cyberspace.”

However, the Council’s Public Relations Department later rejected Zarabadi’s comments, saying in a statement no decision has yet been taken to block Telegram.

The remarks came shortly after remarks by the head of the country’s cybercrime committee Abdolsamad Khoramabadi that a consensus has emerged among government officials to diminish the “control and influence of adversaries on the country’s cyberspace.”

“We will soon witness key measures to save the country’s cyberspace from the dominance of foreign social networks and the migration of people from foreign services to domestic ones”, he said in a post on his channel on the Iranian Soroush messaging app.

Khoramabadi, who was addressing speculations that a ban on Twitter and YouTube could be lifted in the near future, said the two services have been blocked based on a judicial verdict and could not be back online in Iran.

For a brief review of Iran’s achievements in various fields of science and technology, check the book “Science and Technology in Iran: A Brief Review

“The filtering of Twitter and YouTube results from disrespecting for the country’s law, publishing millions of criminal content.”

He said the country intends to “block cyber-espionage activities and end the dominance of foreigners on the country’s cyberspace.”

 

It Doesn’t Work

“These statements are meant to prepare public opinion for the implementation of the decision,” Zarabadi said in a talk with the Persian-language Iran’s Labour News Agency (ILNA).

The lawmaker said the ban on Telegram will not stop Iranians from using the app, as the affiliation of local messaging apps with governmental institution will prevent Iranians from trusting them.

Some Iranians use VPN apps to get around blocks on sites such as Twitter and YouTube.

The Telegram app, which allows users to send encrypted messages and has at least 40 million users in Iran, was shut down in Iran last January, amid price protests that began in the eastern city of Mashhad before spreading to several cities across the country.

The demonstrations later turned political and violent in some cities, leaving several dead and injured.

The ban came after the Iranian government requested Telegram to block channels inciting armed violence in Iran. Telegram initially agreed to shut down one channel accused of encouraging armed clashes.

However, the Supreme Council of Cyberspace blocked the service after it restored access to the channel and refused to take down similar channels.

The restrictions on Telegram were lifted two weeks later, after President Hassan Rouhani reportedly fought for the government to reinstate access to the service.

Rouhani said during the protests that the restrictions were necessary, but should not be “indefinite”, arguing that doing so would undermine citizens’ rights and exacerbate job losses associated with the restrictions.

Zarabadi says she believes the government ought to voice its opposition to the decision to block Telegram, if it really favours open access to social media.

“Otherwise, people will naturally believe the government is not opposed to the decision,” she said.

Iran Warns Europe against Proposing New Sanctions

“If some European countries go after imposing non-nuclear sanctions on Iran to appease the US president, they would make a big miscalculation and will see its impact on the deal and its continuation,” Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister for Political Affairs Abbas Araqchi said on Friday.

“European countries ought to keep pushing the US to fulfill its obligations under the deal,” he added, speaking before leaving Vienna for Tehran.

“There is no other way for the US and other parties to keep the deal in place but showing full commitment to obligations,” Aqarchi was quoted as saying by the Persian-language Islamic Republic News Agency.

His remarks came after Reuters reported Friday that according to a confidential document, Britain, France and Germany have proposed fresh EU sanctions on Iran over its ballistic missiles and its role in Syria conflict, in a bid to persuade Washington to preserve the 2015 nuclear deal.

The joint paper, seen by Reuters, was sent to European Union capitals on Friday, said two people familiar with the matter, to sound out support for such sanctions as they would need the support of all 28 EU member governments.

The proposal is reportedly part of an EU strategy to save the accord signed by world powers that curbs Tehran’s ability to develop nuclear weapons, namely by showing US President Donald Trump that there are other ways to counter Iranian power abroad.

Trump delivered an ultimatum to the European signatories on Jan. 12, saying they must agree to “fix the terrible flaws of the Iran nuclear deal” or he would refuse to extend US sanctions relief on Iran.

The report was published shortly after the end of the 11th meeting of the Joint Commission of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action in Vienna.

European Union foreign ministers will discuss the proposal at a closed-door meeting on Monday in Brussels, European diplomats told Reuters.

Iran Says Welcomes Baghdad-Erbil Agreements

In a message released late on Thursday, Masjedi pointed to the recent negotiations between Baghdad and Erbil that led to the resumption of worldwide flights to the Kurdistan Region’s two main airports and said Iran has always stressed the necessity for dialogue to settle disputes and problems in Iraq.

The diplomat also pointed to Tehran’s close relations with all Iraqi tribes and political groups and said the Islamic Republic supports all peaceful efforts to settle disputes in Iraq.

He further hailed recent agreements between the Baghdad and Kurdish officials as effective in boosting economic and social relations inside and outside of Iraq and expressed the hope that the new deals would improve economic conditions in various parts of the Arab country.

In an official statement issued on Tuesday, March 13, Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi declared that an international flight ban on the Kurdistan Region – a semi-autonomous region in northern Iraq – had been lifted, the Kurdistan 24 reported.

According to another statement issued by Abadi’s office on March 15, the Iraqi premier ordered the reopening of the region’s two main airports – the Erbil International Airport (EBL) and Suleimaniya International Airport (ISU) – for international flights.

People in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region voted for independence on September 25 in a controversial referendum, amid rising tensions and international opposition.

The referendum set off a chain of events, culminating in a military confrontation between Erbil and Baghdad.

Iraqi government forces launched a major operation in Kirkuk on October 16 and took control of its oil fields and a strategic military base without any armed clashes.

Analysts believe that the decision to hold the referendum in the face of near-universal condemnation was a colossal miscalculation, saying Kurdistan’s former president Masoud Barzani undermined his legitimacy by making such a move.

The Kurdistan Regional Government announced on October 25 it is prepared to freeze the results of the referendum.

“Signatories Agree to Maintain Iran Nuclear Deal amid Trump Threats”

Nuclear Deal Talk, JCPOA, Flags

“There was a consensus among parties – against the US – that the deal must be continued […],” said Abbas Araqchi, the Iranian deputy foreign minister for political affairs who headed the country’s delegation to a fresh round of talks on the nuclear deal.

Araqchi made the statement while speaking to reporters after the 11th meeting of the Joint Commission of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in Vienna on Friday, according to a Farsi report by ISNA.

The meeting of the commission, tasked with monitoring the implementation of the nuclear deal, was held as US President Donald Trump has issued an ultimatum to European countries that the US will walk away from the 2015 agreement in mid-May unless they join Washington in addressing what he alleges are its “fatal flaws”.

Iran has so far held its ground, insisting it is not going to make new concessions to save the nuclear deal.

Araqchi, a member of the Iranian team who negotiated the pact, said the Iranian team has raised frequent violations of the deal by the US, calling for a change of tack in the US approach.

“From Iran’s point of view, threatening to walk out of the JCPOA is itself a violation of the deal, as all parties to the pact are committed to implement the deal in a good faith and constructive atmosphere,” Araqchi said, adding that other sides agreed with Iran’s position.

After the meeting, Araqchi also held bilateral talks with the head of the US delegation Brian Hook on the US violations of the pact and the Iranian nationals imprisoned in the US over accusations they have violated the remaining US sanctions on Iran.

Saudi Army Bogged Down in Yemen: Iran

Hamid Aboutalebi in response to Bin Salman said on his Twitter page, “Your Excellency’s concern that Iran’s Army is among the top few armies of the world, and not [only] of the Muslim world, is a nightmare that will last forever, and you had better get along with it.”

“But what everybody agrees on is the reality that Yemen has nothing which can be called an army, and your army is bogged down in this army-less country,” he added.

“One’s claim should match one’s capability,” Aboutalebi noted.

His remarks came after Bin Salman claimed Iran is not in Saudi Arabia’s league and the Islamic Republic’s army is not even among the top five greatest armies of the Muslim world.

Sound of Folklore Music at Tehran Metro Stations ahead of Nowruz

As part of a plan called “The Sound of My Homeland”, the musicians have begun performing folklore music to herald the advent of spring and Nowruz.

What follows are Tehran Picture Agency’s photos of the musicians and the people enjoying their performances:

Oman FM to Visit Iran Shortly after Meeting US Defence Chief

In a Friday statement, Qassemi said, “Mr. Bin Alawi will enter Tehran tonight to discuss bilateral relations and regional issues with Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and other Iranian officials.”

Bin Alawi’s visit will come a few days after US Defence Secretary James Mattis’ visit to Muscat.

During his visit to Muscat last Sunday, Mattis discussed US concerns, particularly those related to the Yemen conflict, with Sultan Qaboos.

Since 2015, Yemen has been the scene of a Saudi military campaign, which Riyadh says aims to push Houti fighters out of the Yemen capital Sana’a and restore to power the fugitive president Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi.

The US, a staunch ally of Saudis in the war, has accused Iran of trafficking weapons through Oman to Houthi fighters.

The campaign in the poorest Arab country has left thousands dead and millions on the verge of starvation.

Oman, traditionally on friendly terms with Iran, has often sought to play the conciliator disputes between Tehran and western capitals.

In 2013, Muscat hosted talks between Iran and Western powers that led to a landmark July 2015 deal to curb the Islamic Republic’s nuclear program.

Bin Alawi’s Friday visit to Tehran now raises the speculation that Muscat is probably going to play the role of a mediator between Iran and the US once again at a time when all diplomatic channels are closed.

JCPOA Joint Commission Convenes in Vienna

Ahead of the talks, Abbas Araqchi, who heads the Iranian delegation, dismissed the speculations that Tehran might be willing to accept a side deal to the JCPOA, adding that the 2015 nuclear deal is “not re-negotiable.”

Araqchi, who serves as the deputy foreign minister for political affairs, said “renegotiating the deal or similar ideas like adding an appendix to it do not basically exist in Iran’s approach to the document,” IRNA said in a Farsi report.

In a first, two women have joined the Iranian delegation to the fresh round of talks. The CEO of Iran’s flag carrier airline Farzaneh Sharafbafi, and Shiva Ravashi, a representative of the Central Bank of Iran, are the two women attending the talks.

The JCPOA joint commission is tasked to meet regularly to monitor the implementation of the nuclear deal.

The meeting is being held as US President Donald Trump has vowed to walk away from the 2015 agreement in mid-May unless European countries join the US in addressing what he alleges are its “fatal flaws”.

This week’s firing of US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and the choice of anti-Iran hawk Mike Pompeo to replace him have fueled speculations that Washington will pull out of the deal. Iran has emphasized that it would not remain in the deal once the US withdraws from it.

Eyes are now on Friday’s periodic meeting of the Joint Commission for an indication of American thinking.

Iran to Appoint Three Female Ambassadors

Iran Summons French Envoy over Macron’s Anti-Islam Stances

The procedure of their appointments is reportedly at final administrative stages and would soon be announced publicly.

“One of the prospective ambassadors is Parvin Farshchi. She is the Deputy Head of Marine Environment Division at Iran’s Environment Department and a well-known expert in this field,” a Farsi report by Shargh newspaper said.

The report added another candidate is Ms. Namdari. As a Sunni Muslim, she is a teacher and reportedly the wife of an Iranian lawmaker.

New Zealand and Finland have been announced as the destination countries for these two candidates. It seems Ms. Farshchi is to be appointed as Iran’s ambassador to Finland.

“President Hassan Rouhani is set to sign the decrees of the three female ambassadors in the near future,” an informed source at the Presidential Office said.

According to Shargh, the third female ambassador will be appointed for an Asian country.

The three women will be appointed as replacements for the ambassadors whose missions have already come to an end.

Meanwhile, the mere introduction of a candidate by the Foreign Ministry does not necessarily mean they have been approved as ambassador. Regardless of being approved by the security and intelligence officials as well as the president, the candidates should also get the approval of the destination country. Only then, their credentials would be signed as new ambassadors.

Iranian Foreign Ministry has already over 300 female staff but they are mostly employed at administrative, service and consulate sections. Reports say at the best estimation, only 20 females have political posts.

Marziyeh Afkham, Iran’s current ambassador to Malaysia, was the first female foreign ministry spokesman and the first and only woman ambassador in the history of the Islamic Republic.

Iran, Turkey, Russia FMs Discuss Syria Peace in Astana

Iran’s Mohammad Javad Zarif, Turkey’s Mevlut Cavusoglu, and Russia’s Sergei Lavrov held the meeting to take stock of their trilateral cooperation since the first International Meeting on Syria in Astana held on 23-24 January 2017.

According to the joint statement released after the meeting, the three foreign ministers:

1. Highlighted the current high level of tripartite coordination on implementing the provisions of the Joint Statement by Presidents of Iran, Russia and Turkey of 22 November 2017 in Sochi;

2. Agreed to continue the effective interaction that would have positive effect on the situation in Syria and the entire region and reduce the risk of ethnic and sectarian divide;

3. Took note of the upcoming Trilateral Summit which would be held in Turkey on 4 April 2018;

Iran, Turkey, Russia FMs Discuss Syria Peace in Astana4. Expressed their satisfaction with concrete contribution of the Astana process to improvement of the situation in Syria during the last year, emphasizing in this regard the success of their collective efforts in the fight against international terrorism, particularly the defeat of ISIS in Syria and the creation of favorable conditions for the political settlement on the basis of the UN Security Council resolution 2254;

5. Emphasized that the Astana format and its achievements had become an effective instrument for contributing to peace and stability in Syria;

6. Expressed joint determination to continue their coordinated efforts with a view to ensuring that the progress in the reduction of violence on the ground was irreversible;

7. Reaffirmed their strong and continued commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of the Syrian Arab Republic. They also highlighted that none of the actions, no matter by whom they were undertaken, should undermine these principles, confirmed by relevant UN resolutions and by the will of representatives of all segments of the Syrian society, clearly and unequivocally expressed during the Congress of the Syrian National Dialogue in Sochi;

8. Reiterated their conviction that there was no military solution to the Syrian conflict and welcomed the progress achieved in eight high-level meetings held in Astana with a view to contributing to international efforts for ending the Syrian conflict through the adoption of measures to reduce violence on the ground, build confidence between the conflicting parties, alleviate the humanitarian situation and give impetus to efforts aimed at finding a political solution;

9. Took note of the state of implementation of the Memorandum of 4 May 2017 on the creation of the de-escalation areas in Syria, reaffirmed their determination to continue implementing its provisions with respect to all four de‑escalation areas and also emphasized that under no circumstances the creation of the de-escalation areas should undermine the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of the Syrian Arab Republic;

10. Reaffirmed their determination to continue their cooperation in order to ultimately eliminate ISIS, Nusra Front and all other individuals, groups, undertakings and entities associated with Al-Qaeda or ISIS as designated by the UN Security Council in Syria and to prevent their relocation to other countries and regions;

11. Underscored the necessity to assist the Syrians in restoring the unity of their country and in achieving a political solution of the ongoing conflict through an inclusive, free, fair and transparent Syrian-led and Syrian-owned process leading to a constitution enjoying the support of the Syrian people, and free and fair elections with the participation of all eligible Syrians under appropriate UN supervision;

12. Welcomed the convening of the Syrian National Dialogue Congress in Sochi on 30 January 2018 as a major contribution giving momentum to the process of the political settlement under the UN auspices and reaffirmed their commitment to the results of the Sochi Congress, especially to form the Constitutional Committee and to facilitate the beginning of its work in Geneva with the assistance of the United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Syria as soon as possible;

13. Called upon the representatives of the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic and the opposition committed to the sovereignty, independence, unity, territorial integrity and non-fractional character of Syria as well as the international community to support the work of the Constitutional Committee;

14. Underscored the need to ensure rapid, safe and unhindered humanitarian access to areas affected by the ongoing conflict;

15. Expressed their concern with the ongoing violations of the ceasefire regime, and declared that, as guarantors of the ceasefire regime, they would step up their efforts to ensure observance of the respective agreements;

16. Welcomed the UN Security Council resolution 2401 in response to the grave humanitarian situation all across Syria, including in Eastern Ghouta, Yarmouk, Foua and Kefraya, Idlib Governorate, Northern Hama Governorate, Rukhban and Raqqa;

17. Expressed their readiness to continue efforts with a view to implement the provisions of the above-mentioned resolution, aimed at strengthening the ceasefire regime and improving the humanitarian situation all across the Syrian Arab Republic, and called upon all parties to fully support this process, inter alia by sending additional humanitarian aid, facilitating humanitarian mine action, restoring basic infrastructure assets, including social and economic facilities, and preserving historical heritage;

18. Welcomed the convening of the first meeting of the Working Group on the release of detainees/abductees and handover of the bodies as well as the identification of missing persons on the eve of the Ministerial Meeting, and expressed their conviction that the efforts of the Working Group would further contribute to building confidence between the conflicting parties in Syria;

19. Expressed their sincere gratitude to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, His Excellency Nursultan Nazarbayev and the Kazakh authorities for supporting the Astana process and hosting International meetings on Syria;

20. Decided to hold the next high-level International Meeting on Syria in Astana in mid-May 2018.