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US on track for biggest nuclear weapons spending hike since Cold War: Report

The nuclear disarmament activist group based its conclusions on a technical supplement to the budget for the next fiscal year, as well as congressional testimonies by several senior officials released late last month.

In a press release on Wednesday, the group estimated that President Donald Trump’s administration is seeking $4.782 billion for the ‘Weapons Activities’ portion of the National Nuclear Security Administration’s (NNSA’s) budget. The latter is the primary source of funds for the development, construction, and modernization of US nuclear warheads and bombs.

According to the activists, an additional $1.884 billion was allocated to the NNSA in the fiscal year 2025 to cover the damages caused to its installations by two hurricanes. However, this sum, which apparently has yet to be expended, was not tallied in the budget details under consideration.

The Los Alamos Study Group claimed that if this emergency funding is left out, the warhead budget proposed by the White House for 2026 would represent a 25% year-on-year increase – the largest hike since the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962.

If the $1.884 billion in question is included, the year-on-year increase would stand at 17% – a level unseen since 1982.

The proposed spending hike is expected to be put to a vote in Congress later this year.

In mid-May, US Secretary of Energy Chris Wright announced that NNSA had completed the manufacture of the first B61-13 gravity bomb, roughly a year ahead of schedule. It is the latest modification to the B61 family of nuclear bombs, which is the longest-serving among the key elements of the US nuclear triad’s air component. It has been in production since 1968.

The warhead is fitted with newer electronics and control features such as a tail kit, which effectively turns it into a guided munition. Its maximum yield is said to be approximately 360 kilotons – 24 times that of the bomb dropped by the US on Hiroshima.

If and when commissioned, the B61-13 will emerge as among the most powerful nuclear gravity bomb in the US arsenal. Several media outlets, citing unnamed officials, previously reported that its destructive force would make it the weapon of choice for targeting underground command and control facilities.

Meanwhile, six more new modifications of the B61 bomb family are currently being developed.

US imposes fresh round of sanctions against Iran despite negotiations

United States Department of the Treasury

The new round of sanctions issued on Friday targets 10 individuals and 27 entities, some based in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Hong Kong.

Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control inscribed Ace Petrochem FZE, and Moderate General Trading LLC, both registered in the UAE, to its Specially Designated Nationals List, freezing any of their US assets.

OFAC claimed that they are both linked to the state-owned National Iranian Tanker Company, which is under US sanctions.

Iran and the US have so far held five rounds of indirect talks on a replacement for the 2015 nuclear deal, which was derailed by the American withdrawal in 2018.

However, the negotiations have faced an obstacle over the US demand for Iran to stop enriching uranium under any new agreement.

Iran Envoy: US veto of UNSC Gaza resolution to lead to more catastrophic military campaign

Amir Sa’eed Iravani, in a letter to UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres and Security Council President Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett, said at a time when the Security Council must act with unity and urgency to end the unparalleled suffering of the Palestinian people, enduring relentless bombardment, forced displacement, famine, and the systematic destruction of civilian infrastructure, it is regrettable and shameful that the United States has once again chosen to obstruct the Council from fulfilling its mandate.

He said the United States’ veto of the draft resolution, proposed by the UN Security Council’s elected members and intended to establish an immediate, permanent, and unconditional ceasefire, as well as to ensure unimpeded humanitarian access, represents a blatant dereliction and abuse of the responsibilities entrusted to the Security Council under the UN Charter.

He also dismissed allegations made by the US envoy regarding Iran’s role in creating regional instability, adding these allegations are entirely unfounded, devoid of credibility, or legal foundation.

Iravani said this calculated deflection serves a single, cynical purpose: to shield the occupying and illegitimate Israeli regime from accountability for its ongoing and egregious violations of international law.

He pointed out that blaming others for the consequences of Israel’s unlawful and brutal campaign is nothing but a willful distortion designed to absolve the Israeli regime of its crimes.

Iravani warned that the failure to act decisively in the face of war crimes and the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza, not only erodes the Security Council’s credibility but also paves the way for further atrocities against Palestinian people.

Iran FM warns UK, Germany and France Over anti-Tehran measures at IAEA

On Friday, ahead of the IAEA Board of Governors meeting and amid efforts by Germany, France, and the UK to push for a resolution against Iran, Araqchi warned the three European parties to the nuclear deal (JCPOA).

He stated: “After years of good cooperation between Iran and the IAEA—which had led to the issuance of a resolution that closed politically motivated allegations about the so-called ‘Possible Military Dimensions’ (PMD) of Iran’s peaceful nuclear program—my country is once again being accused of ‘non-compliance.’”

The Iranian Foreign Minister pointed to the actions of these three European countries, which not only failed to fulfill their commitment to compensate for the US withdrawal from the JCPOA, but also took the lead in drafting resolutions against Iran at the IAEA Board of Governors.

Referring to the similar behavior of the UK, France, and Germany in 2005, Araqchi said: “The result of those actions, in many ways, was the true birth of uranium enrichment in Iran. Have the three European countries really learned nothing over the past two decades?”

Araqchi also wrote on X social media platform that baseless accusations against Iran of safeguards violations—based on flimsy and politicized reports—are clearly aimed at provoking a crisis.

Millions in Iran mark Eid al-Adha with prayers, reflection amid global Muslim observance

Millions in Iran mark Eid al-Adha with prayers, reflection amid global Muslim observance

The festival, also known as the Feast of the Sacrifice, commemorates the unwavering faith of Prophet Abraham, who was prepared to sacrifice his son in obedience to God’s command before being divinely granted a ram to sacrifice instead.

In Iran, the day began with large congregational prayers held in major cities and towns.

In the capital Tehran, thousands gathered for the prayers. The atmosphere was solemn yet hopeful, as worshippers not only marked the religious occasion but also prayed for peace and relief for Muslims suffering across the world, including Gaza.

In the holy city of Mashhad, throngs of worshippers gathered at the shrine of Imam Reza, the eighth Shia Imam, to perform the special Eid prayers in a deeply spiritual atmosphere.

Eid al-Adha falls on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the final month of the Islamic lunar calendar, and coincides with the end of the annual Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

Iranian President urges solidarity among Muslims on occasion of Eid al-Adha

In a message released on Thursday, the President described Eid al-Adha as the highest expression of devotion, symbolizing sacrifice and surrender to God.

He called it a day of honor for Prophet Abraham (PBUH), who successfully endured a profound divine trial.

President Pezeshkian expressed his hope that the blessings of this sacred occasion would foster greater unity and solidarity among Muslims, thereby strengthening the dignity of the Islamic Ummah.

He further emphasized that, inspired by the timeless teachings of Islam and the revered Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the Muslim community will continue to move forward on the path of progress and development across all domains.

President Pezeshkian: Iran determined to strengthen ties with Saudi Arabia

In a phone call with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on Thursday, President Pezeshkian reaffirmed Iran’s firm resolve to bolster bilateral relations and expand cooperation across all sectors to serve the shared interests of the Islamic world.

He emphasized the importance of fostering peace, security, and prosperity for Muslim nations.

Extending his best wishes on the occasion of Eid al-Adha, Pezeshkian highlighted the need to further cultivate fraternal bonds between Iran and Saudi Arabia.

He described the Hajj pilgrimage as a powerful symbol of Muslim unity and a convergence of the Islamic Ummah around the values of Islam, the Holy Quran, and the teachings of Prophet Mohammad (P.B.U.H.).

President Pezeshkian also expressed appreciation for Saudi Arabia’s hospitality toward Iranian pilgrims and sent warm greetings to King Salman bin Abdulaziz.

In reply, Crown Prince bin Salman returned the Eid greetings and voiced hope that this significant Islamic occasion would usher in blessings, advancement, and well-being for the Muslim world, particularly for both Iran and Saudi Arabia.

He praised the recent progress in bilateral relations as important and constructive, noting that such developments not only benefit Tehran and Riyadh but also serve the broader interests of the Islamic world.

The crown prince reaffirmed Saudi Arabia’s willingness to strengthen engagement and broaden cooperation with Iran.

Iran Says US Veto of UNSC Gaza Resolution Sign of Moral Decline

Esmail Baqaei, in reaction to the UN Security Council’s failure to adopt a resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire and an end to the genocide in Gaza, strongly condemned the US government’s action in blocking the resolution, describing it as a continuation of its complicity in the crimes committed by the Zionist regime.

Baqaei said that the resolution was supported by 14 out of the 15 council members, with only the United States opposing it. He added that the US veto of a resolution is proof of Washington’s complicity in the killing of civilians and children in occupied Palestine.

Baqaei noted that over the past few decades, the US has used its veto more than 50 times to oppose Security Council resolutions that sought to enforce international law and prevent gross violations by the Israeli regime. This has undoubtedly contributed to the entrenchment of impunity for the occupying regime and has been one of the main factors behind the continuation of colonial occupation and genocide by Israel, placing the US in the position of a direct accomplice in these crimes.

The Foreign Ministry spokesperson emphasized the responsibility of all governments and international organizations to confront the war crimes and acts of genocide by the Zionist regime.

US presses NATO member states to agree on defence spending hike

NATO

The US president has said NATO allies should boost investment in defence to 5 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), up from the current target of 2 percent.

“To be an alliance, you got to be more than flags. You got to be formations. You got to be more than conferences. You need to be, keep combat-ready capabilities,” Hegseth stated as he arrived for a meeting of defence ministers in Brussels on Thursday.

“We’re here to continue the work that President Trump started, which is a commitment to 5 percent defence spending across this alliance, which we think will happen,” Hegseth continued, adding: “It has to happen by the summit at The Hague later this month.”

In an attempt to compromise with the new target, NATO Secretary General, Mark Rutte has proposed that members of the military alliance boost defence spending to 3.5 percent of GDP and commit a further 1.5 percent to broader security-related spending.

“We have to go further and we have to go faster,” Rutte told reporters on Wednesday.

“A new defence investment plan will be at the heart of the NATO summit in The Hague,” he added.

Since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, European NATO members have been steadily increasing their defence spending.

Diplomats have said that countries are attempting to negotiate the timeline to achieve the 5 percent target.

Rutte has proposed reaching the target by 2032, which some countries consider too late, while others think it’s unrealistic, considering current spending and industrial production levels.

Lithuanian Defence Minister Dovile Sakaliene stated on Wednesday that the 2032 target was “definitely too late, and pushed for a target of 2030 at the latest.

Swedish Defence Minister Pal Jonson told reporters on Thursday that Stockholm also wants to see the bloc reach the 5 percent target by 2030.

Meanwhile, NATO officials have estimated that, on average, meeting the new targets would cost countries between 3.5 and 3.7 percent of GDP.

Iran’s defense minister warns Israel against any military action

Iran Armed Forces

In an interview with Lebanon’s Al-Mayadeen TV, General Nasirzadeh stated that Iran possesses significant military capabilities that render it immune to Israeli threats.

“Israel is not in a position to pose a real threat to Iran,” he said. “Those who can actually challenge Iran do not speak in such terms.”

He went on to call recent Israeli statements “useless bluster,” asserting that any hostile act would be met with overwhelming force.

The remarks come amid heightened regional tensions and follow a series of exchanges between Iranian and Israeli officials. Tehran has repeatedly said it will respond decisively to any aggression targeting its territory or interests.