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Afghan Film Post-Produced in Iran Picked for 2020 Oscars

The movie, which was unveiled at the Venice International Film Festival this year, is the first feature film by Afghan documentary maker Sahra Karimi, who has also made the film “Afghan Women at the Wheel.”

In this film, Karimi challenges common clichés about Afghanistan, especially with regards to women. She recounts the story of life of three women from three different social classes in today’s Kabul each of whom faces different challenges.

“Hava, Maryam, Ayesha” is a production of Afghanistan’s independent cinema, and made in real locations in the streets of Kabul despite insecurity which has made filming difficult in the country.

The movie was produced by Iranian producer Katayoon Shahabi, an independent Iranian producer who has produced this movie as well. All post-production work of the movies was done in Iran.

Meanwhile, Shahabi runs two international productions and broadcast companies, namely the international Shahrzad media outlet in Iran and Noori Pictures in France.

She considers “Hava, Maryam, Ayesha” as a serious move and a new look in Afghanistan’s cinema, which can be a good representative of the new generation of Afghanistan’s cinema artists.

Hollywood actress Angelina Jolie has also hailed “Hava, Maryam, Ayesha” as a film which portrays the delicacy, beauty and spirit of Afghan women with regards to marriage, love, friendship, family and maternity. She has also said any film made in Afghanistan is a victory against injustice and reminiscent of everything related to millions of Afghan women at a time when the future of the country is rife with jeopardy.

The final list of nominees for the 2020 Academy Awards will be announced on Janaury 13. The award-giving ceremony will be on February 9.

Iran Develops Solar Drones for Monitoring Missions

Abtin Sa’adati, a researcher, emphasises that “we were able to localise the technical knowledge of the construction of solar UAVs in Iran.”

He said the cruise speed of the aircraft is 40 kph and its weight is 4.5 kg while its cargo weight is 700 grams. The drone contains the load that it normally must carry, including equipment such as a camera, sensor or any other utilities.

The wingspan of this UAV is reported to be 3.2 metres and its overall length is 1.35 metres.

Sa’adati also noted that its maximum speed is 72 kilometres per hour and the maximum allowed wind for the drone is 25 kilometres per hour.

Some solar panels are mounted on the wings of this drone that can charge the batteries inside the wings using solar energy.

He cited energy and battery consumption as 2 watts, and cell efficiency of the aircraft 22.5 percent, while the UAV’s telecommunications range is 10 kilometers and its flight altitude is 10,000 feet.

Battery-operated drones have generally a maximum flight time of one to two hours, but solar drones’ flight time is up to 8 hours, and can be increased by upgrading. Having sensors and cameras, it is capable of reconnaissance and monitoring missions and can be used to monitor oil and gas transmission lines, forestry and vegetation for several hundred acres.

Flight continuity and high flight altitude are the competitive advantages of this aircraft, while multi-router UAV’s can at most cover tens of acres because they need to return to a ground station to be recharged. However, this limitation has been addressed in this solar UAV.

The performance of each solar panel also depends on the season and the angle of the sun. If the drone is at the highest radiation angle, solar panels will perform better with these solar cells, which have a yield of 23%.

Al Saud Turns Arabia into Source of Terror: Iran

Iran’s Deputy Ambassador to the United Nations Es’haq Al-e Habib accused Saudi Arabia of using Iran as a pretext to deflect attention from its wrong moves.

“Saudi Arabia has once again used the Iran card to hide its own regressive nature and doomed, continuous adventurism,” he noted, reacting to Riyadh’s recent anti-Iran allegations.

The comments came in response to Saudi Foreign Minister Ibrahim Abdulaziz al-Assaf’s Friday remarks in the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly. Assaf leveled terrorism charges against Iran and called for added financial pressure on the country.

The Iranian diplomat then blamed Riyadh for its aggression against Yemen.

“It is Saudi Arabia, not Iran, that has committed all-out war crimes against its poorest neighbour,” he said.

Al-e Habib said the Saudi regime is committing war crimes against Yemen as well as crimes against humanity on a daily basis.

He then denounced Saudi Arabia for supporting former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein during the eight-year Iraqi imposed war on Iran in the 1980s.

He also pointed the finger at Saudi Arabia for backing terrorists.

“At a time when the Iranians were fighting al-Qaeda and other terrorist groups in Afghanistan, it was Saudi Arabia that lavishly supplied them with cash and arms,” he said.

“It was Saudi Arabia, and not Iran, that sent billions of dollars’ worth of weapons and ammunition to the ISIS and its affiliated terrorists in Syria, most of whom were Saudi citizens,” said the Iranian diplomat.

“It is not Iran that bribes foreign politicians to promote sectarianism and support its deeply corrupt system, and more ruthless, [it is not Iran] that has played a role in silencing all democratic movements in our region,” he said.

“With their renaissance-like ideology coupled with corruption, tyranny and trillions of dollars’ worth of modern weapons, the Saudis pose a disastrous threat to regional and international peace and security,” he said.

He called on the international community to put an end to the Saudi abuse and ridiculing of international circles, namely the UN, in order to ward off a future disaster before it is too late.

Paratroopers Jump from Milad Tower

The jump, also attended by IRGC’s Muhammad Rasoolollah Brigade of Great Tehran, Basij [voluntary] forces, and law enforcement, was held on the occasion of Sacred Defence Week, which started on September 22.

What follows are YJC’s photos of the event:

Israel Surrounded by Iran, IRGC General Says

In an interview with Tasnim, IRGC deputy commander for operations, Brigadier General Abbas Nilforooshan, said the Zionist regime is too weak to be considered a threat against a powerful establishment such as the Islamic Republic “which has surrounded it from the east, west, north and south.”

The Zionist regime is making last-ditch efforts to survive, as the signs of its downfall have become obvious, the general added, warning the Zionist leaders that the tiniest mistake would send “the wreckages of Tel Aviv into the Mediterranean Sea” in such a way that nothing would be left from Israel.

He said the Israeli regime is incapable of entering a full-blown war, adding that Israel lacks a “strategic depth” because its population has been hired from around the world.

Nilforooshan argued that the ethnic, cultural and political divisions within the Zionist regime are so deep that a new rift over a war will push Israel to the brink of collapse.

The commander stressed that any wrong move to start a war would have the whole region entangled in a war and ignite a fire that would first burn away the aggressors.

“We do not intend to begin a war, but have prepared ourselves for any confrontation and war. If the aggressors start a war, we will enter this battlefield, because we believe the theater of such war will be so broad,” the IRGC general warned.

In remarks in December 2016, Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei expressed high optimism that the Israeli regime will perish within years.

“The Zionist regime – as we have already said – will cease to exist in the next 25 years if there is a collective and united struggle by the Palestinians and the Muslims against the Zionists,” Ayatollah Khamenei said.

As for any move against the Islamic Republic, the Leader has frequently warned the adversaries that they would face a “harsh reaction” in case of any offense against Iran, stressing that the era of hit and run is over.

Afghan People Vote in Presidential Elections despite Threats

The polls open on Saturday as 100,000 Afghan forces with air support from US forces, were deployed to protect 5,000 polling centers set up across the country, according to security officials.

“Voting has begun all over the country, and we are glad the people are already in big lines at polling centers waiting to cast their votes,” said Independent Election Commission spokesperson, Zabi Sadaat.

About 9.6 million of Afghanistan’s 34 million people are registered to vote for one of 14 candidates.

The two main candidates are incumbent President Ashraf Ghani, and Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah.

Hundreds of polling centers remain closed in areas under Taliban control as well as in schools, mosques and district centers due to security concerns.

More than two-thirds of polling stations will be in schools, however. The militant group has already threatened to target polling stations.

They warned teachers, students and other education workers this month to avoid the presidential vote or risk dying in attacks.

It said on Thursday that all major and minor roads would be closed by militants on Saturday. It also said that if casualties arise, all responsibility will lie with “the participants of this American process themselves.”

Blast in Kandahar injured 15

A bomb went off near a polling station in the southern city of Kandahar just an hour after voters began queuing to cast their ballots.

Fifteen people were injured by the attack, according to a senior provincial government sources. No militant group claimed responsibility for the blast.

Every election in the last decade has been marred by violence in the country.

The Taliban’s five-year rule over at least three quarters of Afghanistan came to an end following the US invasion in 2001, but 18 years on, Washington is seeking a truce with the militants, who still control large swathes of territory.

The election— the fourth since the Taliban were toppled — is taking place after peace talks between the militant group and Washington collapsed earlier this month.

Since October 2018, the Taliban’s Qatar-based political bureau has been engaged in a diplomatic process with the US, but US President, Donald Trump, declared the talks “dead” on September 9, after the militant group carried out a bomb attack in the capital Kabul, which killed 12 people, including an American soldier.

Afghanistan postponed the poll two times to allow more time for peace talks that excluded the government.

Following the collapse of the talks, the Afghan government issued a statement, saying it is committed to working with Washington to “bring peace.”

The president also said earlier that it is vital to give the government a democratic mandate in future talks with the Taliban.

The government had long been engaging the militant group to come to the negotiating table. The Taliban, however, consider the government to not be legitimate

Kabul now says it will only consider holding talks with the Taliban after the elections.

Responsibility for finding peace now falls with the country’s next president, who will be leading Afghanistan for four years.

The head of a Kabul-based think tank, however, says the Taliban will still question the legitimacy of the government after the vote.

“The Taliban will still say that it is not a legitimate government, that it is not a legitimate president,” said Masood Karokhail, head of the Liaison Office.

Turkey to Continue Trade with Iran Despite US Bans: Erdogan

Speaking to reporters on his return flight from the United Nations General Assembly in New York on Friday, Erdogan said Turkey was not afraid of possible US sanctions over its trade with Iran, NDTV reported.

He added that Ankara did not want to sever its cooperation with Tehran.

Last year, the US withdrew from the 2015 nuclear deal between Tehran and world powers and reimposed sanctions on the country.

Under the terms of long-term supply contracts signed by Ankara and Tehran before the new round of US sanctions against Tehran, Turkey was set to buy 9.5 billion cubic meters of gas over the period up to 2026.

The Trump administration on Wednesday sanctioned several Chinese companies for allegedly shipping Iranian oil in violation of US sanctions.

Iran, Kazakhstan Vow to Boost Agriculture Ties

Iran, Kazakhstan Agree to Ease Visa Requirements

Iranian Agriculture Minister Mahmoud Hojjati, who has travelled to Kazakhstan, has met with Kazakh Prime Minister Askar Mamin on the second day of his trip and discussed ways to develop bilateral cooperation.

During the meeting, the Kazakh premier said being a neighbor of Iran, which has a long history and civilisation, is a great honour for the people and government of Kazakhstan, and it is necessary to take advantage of this geographical position.

Iran, Kazakhstan Vow to Boost Agriculture TiesReferring to the capacities of the two countries, Mamin expressed readiness to increase the volume of trade.

“Kazakhstan is fully prepared to cooperate in mining, pharmaceuticals, transportation and increasing flights between the two countries,” he noted.

In turn, Hojjati also touched upon the capacities and capabilities of both countries and expressed readiness to transfer the knowledge and experience of Iranian experts.

Banking as well as rail and road cooperation were among other issues discussed by the two sides.

Trade turnover between the two countries increased fivefold in the last six years from $400 million to more than $2 billion in 2009. Iran imports grain, oil products and metals from Kazakhstan and the Central Asian state has special interests in Iranian investments in mechanical engineering, infrastructure, transport, telecommunications.

Iranian ‘Fuel Filter’ Wins Silver at Silicon Valley Invention Festival

A group of Iranian researchers have devised a method to prevent the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels by creating an added value at fuel filters. They say using this type of filter will not only decrease air pollution, which is caused by the incomplete combustion of fuel, but also reduces energy consumption.

“During the course of these studies, we managed to design and develop a fuel filter (petrol filter) optimizer which is installed on vehicles and prevents the incomplete combustion of fuel by creating some actions and reactions in hydrocarbon fuels, including petrol, leading to complete combustion in the process,” said Komeyl Ghanbari, a researcher on the team.

Iranian ‘Fuel Filter’ Wins Silver at Silicon Valley Invention FestivalHe said the invention received the silver medal in Silicon Valley International Invention Festival held in late June 2019 because of being innovative.

“The Silicon Valley International Invention Festival (SVIIF) is held in the city of Santa Clara every year with the support of the International Federation of Inventors Associations (IFIA), the International Exhibition of Inventions of Geneva and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO),” he said.

“This exhibit is aimed at disseminating information to the public about new inventions from around the world and creating a unique opportunity to offer new scientific achievements at the heart of global innovations at Silicon Valley,” he added.

He said the this is the first time that the technology used in the Iranian-made filters has been introduced in the world.

In the past, the researcher added, some magnets were added to the fuel filter that were not so efficient in creating complete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels.

Iranian ‘Fuel Filter’ Wins Silver at Silicon Valley Invention Festival“But in this project, we managed to create a field which, without using magnets, is able to prevent the incomplete combustion of fuel in vehicles,” he added.

About 30 countries with 140 inventions attended the event, but the Iranian team was not granted a visa to present its invention.

For a brief review of Iran’s achievements in various fields of science and technology, check the book “Science and Technology in Iran: A Brief Review – 2019

Silicon Valley serves as the global centre for high technology, innovation and social media. It is home to many of the world’s largest high-tech corporations, including the headquarters of 39 businesses in the Fortune 1000, and thousands of startup companies. Apple, Facebook and Google are among the most prominent.

Silicon Valley also accounts for one-third of all of the venture capital investment in the United States, which has helped it to become a leading hub and startup ecosystem for high-tech innovation and scientific development.

Evidence of Early Humans Discovered in Southern Iran

Stone artifacts have been identified by archaeologists near the village of Bangelayan in Bandar Abbas. These stone handicrafts include mother stone, related parts, simple chips, jagged and scratching tools that are dispersed across the region.

Due to the technological and typological features of the lithographs, this area can be attributed to the Middle Paleolithic period. The Middle Paleolithic period dates from about 7,000 to 40,000 years ago, coinciding with the presence of Neanderthal humans and possibly ancient wise men in Iran.

Initial investigations show that early humans of the Paleolithic period in this place, in addition to making stone tools, probably used these tools for activities such as slaughtering of the hunted animals.

According to Director General of Hormozgan Province Cultural Heritage, Tourism, and Handicrafts Department, due to the vastness of the area, the diversity and density of the handmade stone crafts has turned the region into one of the most important Paleolithic sites identified behind the northern coasts of the Persian Gulf and the Makran region.

Early humans may have been present in the region, but further research is needed to determine their lifestyles.

Mother Stone is a folded stone or slate or a large piece of rock from which they cut and made tools for slaughter and peeling.

This case is being prepared to be registered in the National Heritage List.