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US Sanctions Blessing for Dialysis Patients in Iran!

The country has now joined Germany, the United States, Sweden, Japan, and Italy in the club of dialysis machine manufacturers.

Dialysis started in Iran in the 60’s. Until the 1970s, dialysis machines were still limited and there was little public access to this type of healthcare throughout the country. But in the 1970s, the number of dialysis centres in Iran gradually increased, and by the 1980s the number of dialysis facilities in small towns had increased.

It was at this time that US sanctions extended to this part of the medical world, and at a time of shortage of dialysis machines, Iranian patients were threatened. Dialysis consumables, including filters, are disposable items and it is impossible to use dialysis machines without them.

In those days, there were reports that the treatment of patients was being disrupted with the shutdown of dialysis machines in some medical centres due to lack of proper filters. At this time, a community of Iranian physicians, engineers and entrepreneurs began studying the technology of making dialysis consumables and their efforts yielded a good result.

Sanctions have increased or decreased over time depending on political developments. After years of research, dialysis consumables have finally started to be produced in Iran. However, due to insufficient imports of these items at that time, there was little tendency to consume domestic products.

In 2013, when serious sanctions were imposed on the medical sector, the value of such achievement was realised. Iranian dialysis products had been tested in laboratories and received national and international approval, and the use of these products has been put on the agenda of health centres. In that year, Iran had 475 dialysis centres, with 4,600 dialysis beds active every day. However the country was short of about 2,000 dialysis machines. Some in Iran again thought that this time dialysis machines should be produced in the country and serious work began. At the same time, the quantity and quality of the production of consumables and dialysis filters in Iran were also developed.

US Sanctions Blessing for Dialysis Patients in Iran!

Iran Develops Exclusive Technology

There were still problems in 2018 with the US withdrawal from the nuclear deal and the return of the sanctions, but this time the concerns were not serious; Iran was self-sufficient in producing dialysis consumables, including filters. Iranian high-quality filters have long been mass-produced and even exported to Germany!

But Iranian scientists also unveiled the first Iranian dialysis machine that year. Iran was the only country to manufacture dialysis machines after Germany, the US, Sweden, Japan and Italy. Iran now has 570 dialysis centres with 7,000 dialysis machines. Of course, Iran is still short of dialysis machines and it takes some time for the Iranian dialysis machines to gradually replace the old ones. However, the Islamic Republic is moving towards self-sufficiency in the manufacturing of dialysis machines.

In the field of dialysis consumables, in addition to medical equipment manufacturing plants, more than ten knowledge-based companies are active in the field of dialysis consumables, and every day there are reports of a new Iranian technology or innovation for dialysis.

US Sanctions Blessing for Dialysis Patients in Iran!

Isfahan Hosting Exhibition of Exquisite Handmade Carpets

persian carpet-isfahan

Handmade carpet manufacturers, vendors, designers and painters, traders, exporters, as well as rural and urban cooperatives from all over Iran are taking part in the exhibition.

Artists from Isfahan, East Azarbaijan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Kurdistan, Fars, Golestan, Qom and Tehran provinces present their works in 137 booths.

What follows are IRNA and YJC’s photos of the exhibition, underway from December 5 to 11:

How to Come Up with an Apt Business Essay Topic  

Similarly, sometimes you have to think for yourself when it comes to completing that business essay. In most cases, college students are given a set of instructions that requires them to make their own choices, including selecting a topic for a business essay.

Although freedom is an essential aspect of molding a student’s autonomy, it poses some challenges. Coming up with an appropriate topic for an essay is not always easy. This article contains some guidelines on how to choose a business topic and the considerations you should take into account in the process of selection.

Steps to Choosing a Business Essay Topic

There are five steps that you should follow to come up with an effective topic for your business essay. Following them will help you to devise an appropriate, specialized, focused, and researchable subject.

Self-Reflection

The first stage of approaching an outstanding topic for your business essay is self-reflection. Since an essay is meant to communicate an idea, synthesize and analyze information, or persuade the reader, an individual should uncover some personal aspects related to the course. For instance, one should use self-reflection to determine what concepts provoke the maximum interest, what he or she would like to learn more. It is important to define the strengths and weaknesses with regard to the business course and the academic content one finds most valuable.

Brainstorm

Being the second step to selecting a topic for your business essay, brainstorming is a technique of ideation. This process involves gathering ideas and noting them down on paper. As a starting point, one should use the information uncovered in the first step to come up with ideas. At this phase, you should write detailed points or a brief outline to address each topic. Here, grammar and sentence structure do not matter as there will be time for editing later.

How to Come Up with an Apt Business Essay Topic  Expanding Ideas

In this stage, you should look at your brainstorming notes and make an evaluation and analysis of the concepts. The ideas should be organized to identify common themes and combine them. This will aid in removing duplicate ideas. Subsequently, separate gems from the garbage by vetting ideas. Firstly, you need to identify the ideas that you may want to use, those that require further development, and the ones you will eliminate.

Pick a Wider Theme

You can now choose your topic, although in a broader perspective! After the vetting practice, you are left with few options to choose from. Create a selection while considering the following important aspects:

  • What comforts you? Fundamentally, you should select an essay subject which you find interesting. Interesting topics will act as an inspiration and award you the enthusiasm and energy needed to effectively complete the piece without burnout. The bottom line is, choosing a subject that interests you will make the investigation and writing procedure enjoyable and appealing!
  • Availability of information on the subject of interest. Accessibility of supporting data is another important consideration when making your theme selection.
  • Choice of your theme. If you select a very wide theme it will be difficult to get fixated and significant information. On the other hand, if the theme is too constricted it may be challenging to locate any information at all. So, ensure that the theme is constricted and focused.

Develop a Narrow and Focused Topic

Since you have a broad topic, you have to ensure to develop a narrow and focused research thesis for your essay. This can be achieved by conducting background research, a task that will aid in refining, honing, or changing your topic appropriately. Carrying out this research will increase your knowledge in the area’s background thus helping you to come up with a more effective topic.

Also, you should conduct an exploratory, in-depth examination of the subject and refine or modify it accordingly based on your findings. During this process, you will also be able to tell whether academic resources are available.

Pick an Apt Topic by Following These Steps

Before reading this article, you probably have been wondering «How can I write my essay effectively? How will I ensure my business essay is up-to-standard? » Or «What is the way to start with an essay? » Well, begin with choosing an apt topic for your essay and the rest will follow it. Implement the mentioned tips in practice and you will not be disappointed.

Appropriate Referencing: Fundamental Skill for Successful Business Essay Writer

The Importance of Referencing

Why should referencing bother you when crafting a business essay? It’s simple! To acknowledge that the theories, notions, and findings you are using are not your own but somebody else’s work. By referencing, a paper writer uses another person’s contribution to create his or her own argument and back up the claims.

Moreover, referencing helps essay writers to avoid plagiarism – an academic offense that calls for disciplinary measures to be taken against the culprit. Also, students lose marks due to poor referencing. For these reasons, referencing is a fundamental concept that every student should learn.

Different Types of Referencing

There are numerous types of referencing styles, and different departments may have varying preferences. It is important to note there is no standard referencing style for all institutions and students should keep to the styles recommended by their instructors.

The common referencing styles are MLA (Modern Language Association of America), APA (American Psychological Association), Harvard, and Chicago Manual of Style. Using all these styles has one aspect in joint: there are certain types of information to be outlined in the literature cited list and in-script records, with the difference in their arrangement and position. For instance, below are factors of resources that must be part of the citation:

  • The heading of the utilized resource
  • Writer
  • Time of publication
  • Publisher

The following sections include a brief description of how to cite and reference using MLA and APA effectively. These are commonly used strategies in business, cultural sciences, and humanities.

Appropriate Referencing: Fundamental Skill for Successful Business Essay WriterAPA Style

When applying APA referencing, the in-script quotation adopts the writer-date approach. The writer’s surname and the time of publication for the resource are then outlined in the script. For instance, (Jamal, 2019). In the case of short, direct quotations from an academic resource, the in-script citation comprises the writer’s last name, time of publication, and page number of the resource led by “p.”

As for extended, straight quotes containing more than 40 words, they are outlined in a free-standing block and without the inclusion of speech marks. If you have paraphrased anyone else’s notion, you should only comprise the writer’s last name and time of publication in your quotation. With regard to the list of the cited literature, it should be outlined after the conclusion of the essay, in a new sheet, and should comprise all the sources cited in the text. Below are precise procedures and guidelines that should be considered when applying APA.

  • Hanging indentation should be applied to the references
  • Author’s surname and the initials are outlined
  • Arrangement of the reference list in alphabetical order must be done
  • For multiple resources by the same author, arrange them chronologically beginning with the oldest and ending with the most recent one.

MLA Style

When applying MLA style, acknowledging the ideas of others is done by use of parenthetical citations. The author-page approach is followed for the in-text citations. The surname of the author and the page number from which the restatement or quote was taken is outlined in the text. At the same time, a comprehensive reference appears in the works cited page at the end of the article. The following additional MLA guidelines should be followed:

  • A ‘Works Cited’ title is outlined in a new page at the end of the essay
  • The source list must be arranged in alphabetical order based on the authors’ surname
  • Second and successive lines of a resource have to be indented 0.5 inches from the margin
  • If a source is written by three or more biographers, the first author is named and “et al.” used followed by page number.

Practice Makes Perfect – Implement These Tips in Life

Every business student should have referencing skills as a way of avoiding plagiarism, validating arguments, offering credit to other people’s ideas, and enabling a reader to follow up the utilized resources if they wish to. There are numerous types of referencing styles, with no standard provision for all institutions. In business, the two common types of referencing are APA and MLA, each of them having specific guidelines.

Additionally, if you are experiencing difficulties with referencing your business essay, you can always address specialists in the field. There are all types of essay helping services on the market. Whether you need a custom essay, editing, proofreading, or referencing – there exists an approach to help you.

Gunman Shoots Himself after Killing Six in Czech Hospital

Gunman Shoots Himself after Killing Six in Czech Hospital

Another two people have been injured, according to latest police information.

The suspect, a 42-year-old man, escaped the hospital in Ostrava, sparking a manhunt. Police tracked down his vehicle and said he shot himself in his car when officers tracked him down.

On Twitter, officers said, “Police found the car, there was shooting heard from the site.

“We are establishing the identity of the man who shot himself in the head before the police action.”

Video footage from the hospital scene showed police making an arrest but there is no confirmation on who that is.

The first image released by police was later withdrawn, and said to be a witness, not a suspect, Sky News reported.

On Twitter, Czech Police said, “We are currently strengthening the supervision of selected soft targets across the Czech Republic.”

The clinic has been evacuated.

The shooting happened in one of the waiting rooms and prime minister Andrej Babis said the gunman was aiming at people’s heads.

According to local reports, the shooting took place in the hospital’s trauma unit. The nearby university is said to have been closed for the day, with lectures cancelled.

The hospital is in Ostrava, in the eastern Czech Republic.

Japan to Help Ease Iran-US Tension during Rouhani’s Visit: Abe

iran-japan

Abe said on Monday Japan would make every effort to promote peace in the Middle East.

“As one of those efforts, we are currently in talks about a visit by President Rouhani to Japan,” he added.

Abe did not give details but Reuters reported on Tuesday the visit will be made on December 19.

Citing a senior diplomatic source, Kyodo news agency reported last week that Iran had proposed the visit and that the proposal was relayed during a two-day visit to Japan by Iran’s deputy foreign minister for political affairs Seyyed Abbas Araqchi.

Japan maintains friendly ties with both the United States and Iran, and has tried to ease tension between the countries, which broke off diplomatic relations after Iran’s 1979 Islamic revolution.

Abe visited Iran in July and met with Rouhani and Iran’s Leader Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, during which the Leader reiterated Iran’s stance that it has no intention of making or using nuclear weapons.

Orangutans in Indonesia

Orangutans in Indonesia

Iranian Researchers Can Diagnose 400 Genetic Diseases: Official

Genetic

“Down syndrome is one of the genetic diseases that can be diagnosed thanks to the country’s medical advancements,” said Dr Mahmoud Tavallaei.

He referred to various mental retardation caused by other genetic diseases and said the diseases were prevalent in previous years, but today, due to the development of knowledge and the provision of appropriate genetic services, the incidence of these diseases has decreased to an acceptable level.

Stressing the need to identify people who are at risk of genetic diseases, he said “With the advancement of the country, more appropriate services can be provided to them in order to control and reduce genetic diseases.”

He pointed out that the necessary requirements including leading professors and advanced research centres have been provided for scientific leap in the country.

“Today, we have distinguished professors in the field of molecular, biological and genetic research who have worked in advanced research centres around the antihistamine-meds.com.”

“We now have many undergraduate and postgraduate students who are eager to prepare for up-to-date research activities in various fields,” concluded Tavallaei.

Is ITIL Dead? Facts Behind This Myth

Post the revision of revision in ITIL v3 which was released in 2007 and fully incorporated by 2011, ITIL became the most popular framework or process supporting ITSM. Several large organizations including banks and even government organizations like NASA abide by the guidelines set by the vast enterprise and have benefitted at large. To say the least, ITIL has built itself a solid ground in the ITSM sector. However recent talk about “ITIL is dead” that’s appearing ever so often on the internet and catching the buzzword bloggers’ attention requires addressing, especially now that ITIL 4 Foundation is released. Read on if you want answers to the big questions.

The big question: Agile vs. ITIL vs. DevOps broken down

Getting straight to the point. Firstly, it is time to address the fact that the question in itself is moot. It is like comparing apples and oranges. To compare the waterfall model to Agile or DevOps makes sense because the primary goal of both these approaches is to streamline workflow processes particularly during the software development phase ONLY. Note the stress on ONLY. ITIL, on the other hand largely focuses on end-to-end services and takes a fairly diplomatic approach towards the development phase. ITIL advocated for continuous improvement and has always done so. This apparent conflict of interest between software development models and service lifecycle models is merely a case of misinterpretation. In fact, we might go safe as to say that many of the concepts advocated in Agile and DevOps largely follow suit even in ITIL. To say the very least, might we say that it is rare to find an organization or even a team or individual for that matter who can see 100% results by sticking to one model purely. Most companies of today, and more importantly, most entrepreneurs of today are aware that you need to do what’s best for you. Like we always so, one can never have too many arrows in their quiver.

How ITIL integrated DevOps and Agile

Especially seen in the latest iteration, ITIL is all about continuous improvement at its core. Agile isn’t the platform out there that advocates continuous improvement; One should take time to address the very least is that one should address the key developments in It as a whole; there is SO MUCH DATA now; and so many ways to collect data; so many ways to interpret data; and so many ways to present and derive from it. Given the advent of automation has escalated quite a bit, it seems unlikely that incorporating a self-assessment that leads to continual improvement is against any process, whether it be Agile, DevOps or ITIL. The ITIL 4 Foundation training is a through and through to get you started on your journey to familiarise yourself with the terms and practices that are accepted worldwide.

ITIL 4: The new kid in the block

Just like the new kid on the block, ITIL 4 brings loads of goodies that are sure to get you excited. Whether you are looking at optimizing your organization ITSM strategies, or if you are just starting off on your IT career, it’s never too late to get involved with a global platform that takes business very seriously. ITIL has moved with the times and there are several modifications that pose well for the modern outlook. ITIL 4 defines best practices and is not just about defining terms and processes. That’s what gives it the extra judge. It acts as the be-all guide towards incorporating little things that lead to bigger outcomes. ITIL 4 foundation course is the new Industrial Revolution 4 and there’s every reason for organizations small and large to take the courageous step towards a better tomorrow.

Moreover, there are also modifications in terms of certification levels that ITIL has brought up which might be relevant to those who already in the know-how of ITIL. Transitioning from ITIL v3 is highly recommended. Stop second-guessing yourself about ITIL’s prevalence in ITSM and get on the moving train before it’s too late. Be the cream few who had it first!

 

Tehran Working to End Use of Children for Scavenging

children

Pirooz Hanachi said in a statement that the municipality of Tehran is ready to provide health services such as bathrooms and toilets, as well as mobile classes to such kids.

Tehran Working to End Use of Children for ScavengingThe reaction came a few days after a video went viral showing a person pushing a scavenging boy into a trash can for fun. The video shortly received strong public reaction and the culprit was arrested within a short time.

The Tehran mayor’s plan to end the phenomenon of child labour, relying on social support, will soon begin. There are still no accurate statistics on child labour in the country, but official statistics from the Ministry of Labour say that 500,000 kids are involved in child labour in the country. Experts estimate the number of child labourers across the country is about 3 million.

“The municipality of Tehran is ready to step up its supervision of dry waste contractors, and prevent children from being employed in this sector and take legal responsibility in this area,” Hanachi said.

Tehran Working to End Use of Children for Scavenging

“The final solution from the perspective of Tehran municipality is to modify the model of waste collection in the city for which planning has been carried out and by implementing various programs in the form of a comprehensive waste plan and a waste reduction plan. It will eliminate the phenomenon of scavenging in the near future,” reads the plan.

At the same time, Hanachi has urged all Tehran citizens to call 137 if they see the scavenging phenomenon and kids hired for such a job.

He emphasised that “no action should be taken against the children in the implementation of this project and only their employers must be held accountable.”

Research shows that 88 percent of these children are Afghans and only 22 percent are Iranians. Therefore, the municipality requires the assistance of the government and other institutions such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.