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Saudi Arabia’s Aramco shed $800bn in market value since 2022 peak

The state-owned oil company announced its 10th straight drop in quarterly profits as a slump in prices hit revenues.

It reported a 22 percent drop in second-quarter profit and said it was cutting costs and looking to divest assets.

“The decrease in revenue was mainly due to lower crude oil prices and lower refined and chemical products prices,” Aramco announced in its quarterly report.

In 2022, Aramco was the world’s largest listed company and, despite being worth $1.5 trillion, it now ranks seventh.

Bloomberg said the Aramco slump would negatively impact much of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s planned reform and construction plans, collectively known as Vision 2030.

“The core aim of Vision 2030 is to cut oil dependence,” stated Ziad Daoud, Bloomberg Economics’ chief emerging markets economist.

“[Yet] the kingdom has become more reliant on oil.”

He added that Saudi Arabia needs a higher crude price than in 2016 to balance both its budget and current account.

Oil accounts for roughly 61 percent of Saudi Arabia’s revenue, according to its 2025 budget, as well as two-thirds of exports.

The kingdom has already had to scale back Neom, originally billed as a $1.5 trillion megacity project, which organisers claimed would eventually be 33 times the size of New York City and include a 170km straight-line city known as “The Line”.

Instead of 1.5 million people living in the city by 2030, Saudi officials now anticipate fewer than 300,000 residents. Meanwhile, only 2.4km of the city will be completed by 2030.

The Line is one part of Saudi Arabia’s broader Neom project situated on its northwestern Red Sea coast that includes hotels, industrial parks and a ski resort.

Last month, Reuters reported that Aramco was close to a deal to raise $10bn from a group led by BlackRock, and was considering selling up to five gas-powered power plants to raise up to $4bn.

“What we’re looking at across the portfolio is to unlock capital that is currently locked into low – relatively low-return [assets] … invest it in our core investment, which are high return,” CFO Ziad al-Murshed told reporters.

Murshed declined to name the assets, but added: “It is your typical low-return that is tied in things like infrastructure.”

Over 7,000 air pollution-related deaths in Tehran in 2024

Air Pollution Iran

This figure marks a slight increase compared to the previous year. The study also showed that annual average PM2.5 levels far exceeded WHO’s thresholds.

Meantime, in response to recurring winter smog, a member of Iran’s Parliament Environment Committee has proposed winter school closures as a mitigation strategy.
Abbas Shahsavani noted that school closures are intended to protect vulnerable groups, especially children, from exposure, not to reduce pollution levels.

“Children are among the most sensitive groups”, he said.

“When pollution reaches critical levels, emergency committees recommend shifting to virtual learning.”

Shahsavani underscored that the key to combating air pollution lies not in temporary measures, but in enforcing the Clean Air Act passed in 2017.

“Unfortunately, despite the law, we’ve seen no significant decline in pollutant levels, only weather conditions like wind have made short-term improvements.”

In 2024, Tehran experienced only 15 days with PM2.5 levels below WHO guidelines.

Shahsavani urged the government to prioritize reducing emissions such as phasing out old diesel vehicles and providing cleaner fuel for power plants, instead of relying on reactive measures like school closures.

Almost 80,000 Israeli soldiers rehabilitated since start of Gaza war

Israeli Army

The department announced that it allocates around 4.2 billion shekels ($1.2 billion) – more than half of its annual budget – to provide medical services for wounded soldiers.

A statement by the department cited by the daily newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth said that 33% of the 26,000 soldiers with mental health issues suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder.

The number of injured soldiers, along with a growing wave of suicides, constitutes a “major national challenge,” it warned.

The statement came following protests by former Israeli soldiers outside the rehabilitation department’s headquarters in Petah Tikva near Tel Aviv, demanding better treatment and warning of rising suicide risks among reserve soldiers.

According to Israel’s public broadcaster KAN, 16 soldiers have taken their own lives since the start of this year.

Israel has been facing mounting outrage over its destructive war on Gaza, where more than 61,000 people have been killed since October 2023. The military campaign has devastated the enclave and brought it to the verge of famine.

Last November, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its war on the enclave.

Hezbollah labels Lebanon’s government decision to disarm non-state groups ‘grave sin’

Hezbollah

“The government of Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has committed a grave sin by adopting a decision that strips Lebanon of its weapon of resistance against the Israeli enemy,” the group said in a statement.

Salam stated Tuesday that his government has authorized the army to prepare a plan to consolidate weapons under state control by the end of this year.

Hezbollah announced that the decision “undermines Lebanon’s ability” to confront the ongoing Israeli-US assaults and allows Israel to achieve its objectives in Lebanon after it had failed to achieve its plans via military operations.

“Therefore, we will treat this decision as if it does not exist,” the group added.

Hezbollah said the government decision was the result of “dictates of the US Envoy Tom Barrack,” who has previously presented a roadmap for the Lebanese government to disarm the group.

Hezbollah added it is open to dialogue to “discuss a national security strategy,” end Israeli assaults, release prisoners, and reconstruct the war-ravaged areas, “but not under aggression.”

“The agreement must first be implemented by the Israeli side,” Hezbollah stressed.

“The government’s priority must be the liberation of all Lebanese territories from Israeli occupation, as stated in its ministerial declaration.”

Israel launched military operations in Lebanon on Oct. 8, 2023, which escalated into a full-scale war by September 2024, killing more than 4,000 people and injuring around 17,000.

A ceasefire was reached in November, but Israeli forces have conducted near-daily attacks in southern Lebanon, claiming to target activities of the Hezbollah group.

Under the truce, Israel was supposed to fully withdraw from southern Lebanon by Jan. 26, but the deadline was extended to Feb. 18 after Tel Aviv refused to comply. Israel still maintains a military presence at five border outposts.

Political Party chief: Larijani’s moderate approach a positive shift for policy-making

Ali Larijani

Vaezi said the move will have a positive impact due to Larijani’s moderate stance.

“Dr. Larijani’s nonpartisan outlook, developmental leadership style, and moderate approach will contribute to a constructive transformation in the Council’s future policy-making”, Vaezi noted.

He further said this change signals a reinforcement of the values of moderation and rationality in the political arena.

“If this move is aimed at shifting direction and sending a message to the people, I see it as a constructive step”, he added.

President Massoud  Pezeshkian on Tuesday appointed Ali Larijani as the new Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council (SNSC), a pivotal position in Iran’s national security architecture.

Larijani served as secretary of the Supreme National Security Council from 2005 to 2007 as well.

5 more Gazans die of starvation under Israeli blockade, death toll rises to 193

Gaza

A ministry statement said that 96 children were among the victims.

Israel has imposed a blockade on Gaza for 18 years and, since March 2, has shut down all crossings, blocking the entry of humanitarian aid and worsening conditions for the territory’s 2.4 million population.

According to Gaza’s Government Media Office, Israel had allowed in just 843 aid trucks since July 27 – far short of the 6,000 trucks required to meet the daily needs of residents over 10 days.

Israel has been facing mounting outrage over its destructive war on Gaza, where more than 61,000 people have been killed since October 2023. The military campaign has devastated the enclave and brought it to the verge of famine.

Last November, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its war on the enclave.

Detained British couple in Iran make first phone call to family after seven months

Iran Prison

Lindsay and Craig Forman, both 52, were traveling around the world by motorcycle when they were detained by Iranian authorities in the southeastern city of Kerman. A month later, officials announced they were suspected of spying.

On Tuesday, the couple made brief phone calls from separate prisons in Tehran. Their families confirmed Lindsay is being held at Qarchak women’s prison, while Craig is in Tehran’s Fashafouyeh prison.

“We waited 213 days,” said Joe Bennett, Lindsay’s son. “We hoped, we held our breath, and today, we finally heard their voices. For a moment, the heavy weight of the past seven months lifted.”

The eight-minute call was described as emotional, filled with “laughter and tears.” Despite the relief, Bennett criticized the UK government for not clearly outlining a plan to secure their release, calling the ongoing silence “deeply concerning.”

Kieran Forman, Craig’s son, also described the call as “a huge relief” and said it gave him renewed hope amid ongoing uncertainty.

EU Parliament groups call on top officials to take action to end Gaza genocide

European Parliament

In a joint letter addressed to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, European Council President Antonio Costa and EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, they criticized the bloc’s continued inaction amid Israel’s ongoing attacks.

They urged the EU to back an immediate and permanent ceasefire, suspend the EU-Israel Association Agreement and enforce a comprehensive arms embargo on Israel.

The letter also called for targeted sanctions on Israeli officials, the reinstatement of full funding to the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) and a ban on trade in goods from illegal Israeli settlements.

“This situation can no longer be regarded as a mere emergency: there is clear evidence that a genocide is being committed in Gaza. The European Commission and the European Council have so far failed to respond with the urgency and resolve that our treaties, values and responsibilities demand,” the lawmakers said.

The signatories also cited growing settler violence in the West Bank and Israeli plans to permanently occupy Gaza, calling it a clear violation of international law.

The EU’s foreign service has acknowledged Israel’s breach of the EU-Israel Association Agreement, they noted, yet the pact remains active and no sanctions have been imposed.

“We cannot afford more delay. We cannot afford more bloodshed. History will not forgive silence in the face of mass suffering and impunity. The European Union must take responsibility and act now,” they added.

The Israeli army, rejecting international calls for a ceasefire, has pursued a brutal offensive on Gaza since Oct. 7, 2023, killing more than 61,000 Palestinians, almost half of them women and children.

Israel’s military campaign has devastated the enclave and brought it to the verge of famine.

Last November, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its war on the enclave.

Trump pledges to pull US out of Ukraine ‘mess’

Russia Ukraine War

When asked why the US should keep funding Ukraine as Kiev grows increasingly more coercive in its draft campaign, Trump responded: “This is Biden’s war. This is not my war. I’m here to get us out of it. It’s a mess, and I’m here to get us out.”

The journalist was referring to Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelensky’s recent decree allowing the enlistment of men over 60.

”I haven’t heard that, when you say about 60-year-old men,” Trump said, adding, “But this is Biden’s war. And we’re working very hard to get us out.”

In recent weeks, the US president has threatened to impose 100% tariffs and secondary sanctions targeting Russia’s trading partners in an effort to pressure Moscow into accepting a ceasefire with Kiev – measures which Russia has denounced as illegal.

Asked whether he was prepared to follow through on his threats, Trump said a decision would be made after a scheduled meeting in Russia this week involving his special envoy, Steve Witkoff.

”I never said a percentage [for tariffs], but we’ll be doing quite a bit of that,” Trump stated.

“We have a meeting with Russia tomorrow [on Wednesday]… We’ll make that determination at that time.”

Earlier in the day, Trump said he will “substantially” raise tariffs on Indian imports over the next 24 hours, due to New Delhi’s continued purchases of Russian crude. He had previously announced a 25% tariff on Indian goods, scheduled to take effect on Friday.

India, one the biggest importers of Russian oil alongside China, has promised to “safeguard its national interests and economic security” in response to the tariff threat.

Beijing responded by vowing to “defend its sovereignty” in response to what it described as “coercion and pressure.”

Moscow has condemned Trump’s tariff threats as violations of other nations’ rights.

“We believe that sovereign states should have, and do have, the right to choose their own trade partners,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Tuesday.

Nursing shortage forces hospital ward closures in Iran, officials warn

Iran Hospital Surgery Doctor Nurse

At a press conference on Wednesday, the head of the Iranian Nursing Organization, Ahmad Nejatian, said the shortage is not due to a lack of trained nurses.

“We graduate 15,000 nurses annually, 2.5 times more than before, but still face major staffing gaps,” he said. “Increasing education capacity is not a solution.”

Nejatian stated that nurses are facing up to eight months of delayed payments for bonuses and overtime.

The financial burden and difficult working conditions, worsened by the recent 12-day war with Israel, have contributed to high attrition and increased requests for migration certificates, he added.

He also revealed that five nurses were killed during the conflict in June, with more casualties potentially unreported due to their involvement with military medical teams.

Despite improvements in back pay, Nejatian warned of systemic issues, adding, “If we continue delaying reforms like the family physician system, the health sector could face collapse.”