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EU chiefs vow Ukraine support not to falter before Trump-Zelensky meeting

Russia Ukraine War

They took part in a call with Zelensky and several leaders before the Ukrainian president’s meeting with Trump in Florida on Sunday.

Zelensky on Saturday also met Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney in Halifax.

“We welcome all efforts leading to our shared objective — a just and lasting peace that preserves Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity,” European Commission President von der Leyen said on X.

“And that strengthens the country’s security and defence capabilities, as an integral part of the security of our continent,” she added.

“In 2026, the EU Commission will continue to keep up the pressure on the Kremlin, sustain our support to Ukraine, and work intensely to accompany Ukraine on its path toward EU membership,” she also stated.

Costa, the president of the European Council, which represents the bloc’s 27 member states, echoed her promise to continue backing Ukraine, saying on X: “The EU’s support for Ukraine will not falter. In war, in peace, in reconstruction.”

Costa warned the EU was ready to slap further sanctions on Russia if needed.

He listed EU moves which “have made Ukraine stronger” including “prolonging sanctions against Russia, with further measures under way if need be”.

Costa added: “A strong and prosperous Ukraine in the EU is a core security guarantee. We continue to work for a robust and lasting peace for Ukraine, in close cooperation with our US partners.”

‘Smart people’ in West offering Ukraine ‘good conditions’ over war: Putin

The president did not specify who made the proposal or outline its details. He said that the conditions involved “good framework security guarantees,” an economic recovery scheme, and a roadmap for restoring relations with Russia.

“We see, unfortunately, that the leaders of the Kiev regime are still in no rush to resolve the conflict peacefully,” Putin added.

The president made his remarks as the military reported having liberated the strategic town of Gulaypole in Zaporozhye Region and a number of other settlements in its latest successful push.

Putin then noted that Russia’s rapid advances make Kiev’s willingness to agree to any compromises almost irrelevant.

“If the Kiev authorities do not want to end it peacefully, we will achieve all the goals… of the Special Military Operation through military means,” he continued.

His words came just as Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky demanded more funding and weapons from his Western backers by stating that the Ukrainian forces lack air defenses and armaments. He also maintained that Ukraine suffers from a “constant deficit of money” while framing Russia as some global threat.

The Ukrainian leader announced that he will meet with US President Donald Trump to discuss a peace framework. Ahead of the meeting, which is expected to take place on Sunday in Florida, he revealed a 20-point plan he claimed Kiev had discussed with the US.

Moscow dismissed the plan as a non-starter. Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov said on Friday it was “radically different” from the proposals discussed by Russia and the US. He also warned that, although Moscow is “fully ready” to resolve the conflict, Kiev and its European backers are seeking to “torpedo” the peace process.

 

 

Zelensky demands more money from Western supporters

In a post on Telegram, Zelensky lamented that “air defense is not enough now, weapons are not enough now,” adding that “frankly, there is a constant shortage of money, in particular, for the production of weapons and, most importantly, drones,” even despite a recent decision by the EU to provide Kiev with a huge loan.

“We need to be strong at the negotiating table. To be strong, we need the support of the world – Europe and the United States of America,” Zelensky said.

The appeal for additional funding comes as the EU approved this month a loan of €90 billion ($105 billion) to Kiev for 2026-2027, which will cost European taxpayers €3 billion ($3.5 billion) annually in borrowing costs. In addition, the bloc failed to agree on using frozen Russian assets to assist Ukraine due to staunch opposition over overwhelming legal risks from several EU members, most notably Belgium, which holds most of the funds.

The loan is aimed at propping up the struggling Ukrainian economy, with the International Monetary Fund estimating that Ukraine will need approximately $160 billion for 2026 and 2027 combined. For 2026 alone, Ukraine’s parliament adopted a budget with a deficit of around $45 billion, or 18.5% of GDP. The financial conundrum has also been exacerbated by Ukraine’s endemic corruption.

On top of that, Mikhail Podoliak, a senior adviser to Zelensky, stated this week that Ukraine cannot finance potential elections due to the budget deficit, stressing that Kiev should prioritize “militarization” efforts instead. Earlier this month, he also indicated that a vote could only take place provided the West steps in to cover the costs.

Commenting on Podoliak’s remarks, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov noted that Kiev “resorts to all sorts of tricks” to obtain Western funding. Moscow has also warned the EU that any assistance for Kiev would be essentially covered by ordinary taxpayers.

 

Iranian president outlines budget priorities amid economic challenges

“This year’s budget process was markedly different from previous years,” President Pezeshkian said, citing the nation’s worst drought in half a century, a sharp decline in global oil prices, increased sanctions, and economic pressures from foreign adversaries.

Despite these hurdles, he highlighted the role of public unity, military sacrifice, and leadership guidance in overcoming these crises.

Focusing on domestic welfare, the president underlined the government’s commitment to stabilizing the cost of living through a nationwide commodity voucher program.

“The government will implement the plan to ensure the prices of essential goods remain stable for all segments,” he stated, adding that any price increases will be covered by the state.

President Pezeshkian also outlined fiscal measures to support citizens, noting low-income individuals will be exempt from income tax, while mid-level earners will pay just 10 percent.

Retirement pensions will see an average growth of 36 percent. Additionally, a fund from value-added tax revenues will be allocated to ease household living costs.

Significant budget increases were announced for maternal support, student nutrition, school transportation, and healthcare services, particularly targeting underprivileged provinces.

The president emphasized that despite economic “storms,” the government remains committed to protecting citizens’ welfare and ensuring social equity.

Zafar-2, Iran’s most advanced university-built satellite, nears launch

Iran Satellite

The remote-sensing satellite was designed and built by specialists at Iran University of Science and Technology under the order of the Iranian Space Agency.

Weighing between 100 and 135 kilograms, Zafar-2 features a lightweight yet robust structure and incorporates the latest indigenous technologies, including high-precision attitude control systems and advanced solar panels.

The satellite’s primary mission is Earth observation with a spatial resolution of 15 meters, supporting applications such as mapping, natural resource monitoring, agriculture, and crisis management.

Full localization of the production chain, from design to rigorous environmental testing, has made Zafar-2 a symbol of the maturity of Iran’s university-based space technology.

Many Arab, Islamic, African countries condemn, reject Israeli recognition of Somaliland

Benjamin Netanyahu

A statement from the foreign ministers of the countries, released by Qatar’s Foreign Ministry, said Israel’s decision constituted a “serious precedent” that threatens “international peace and security.”

In a joint statement, the countries condemned the move “in the strongest terms,” stressing it violates “the principles of international law and the United Nations Charter, which explicitly stipulates the imperative of protecting the sovereignty of states and their territorial integrity, and reflects Israel’s expansionist” stance.

The statement added it was a sign of Israel’s “full and blatant disregard to international law,” warning of its potential “serious repercussions … on peace and security in the Horn of Africa, the Red Sea.”

The countries also reaffirmed their full support for Somalia’s sovereignty, expressing their “unequivocal rejection of any measures that undermine the unity of Somalia, its territorial integrity or its sovereignty over its entire territory.”

They fully rejected “any potential link between such measure and any attempts to forcibly expel the Palestinian people out of their land, which is unequivocally rejected in any form as a matter of principle.”

Israel on Friday recognized Somaliland as a sovereign state, sparking an international chorus of rejection of the move by numerous countries in Africa and the Middle East.

Somaliland, which has lacked official recognition since declaring independence from Somalia in 1991, operates as a de facto independent administrative, political, and security entity, with the central government unable to assert control over the region and its leadership unable to secure international recognition of independence.

The Somali government refuses to recognize Somaliland as an independent state, considers it an integral part of its territory, and views any direct deals or engagement with it as a violation of the country’s sovereignty and unity.

 

 

Gazans suffer flooded tents, debris as cold and rain lash enclave

A polar low-pressure system accompanied by heavy rain and strong winds swept across the Gaza Strip on Saturday. It is the third polar low to affect the Palestinian territory this winter, with a fourth low-pressure system forecast to hit the area starting on Monday, meteorologist Laith al-Allami told the Anadolu news agency.

Many families have been living in tents since late 2023, for most of the duration of Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza.

The enclave is imminently facing freezing temperatures, rain and strong winds, as the authorities warn the downpour could intensify into a full-blown storm.

Mohammed Maslah, a displaced Palestinian now in Gaza City, told Al Jazeera in his rugged tent that he did not have a choice but to stay there.

“I could not find anywhere to live in Gaza, except Gaza Port,” he told Al Jazeera.

“I’m forced to stay here because my home is under Israeli control. After just a few hours of rain, we were soaked.”

In Deir al-Balah, Shaima Wadi, a mother of four children who was displaced from Jabaliya in the north, spoke to the Associated Press.

“We have been living in this tent for two years. Every time it rains and the tent collapses over our heads, we try to put up new pieces of wood,” she stated, adding, “With how expensive everything has become, and without any income, we can barely afford clothes for our children or mattresses for them to sleep on.”

The heavy rains earlier this month flooded tents and makeshift shelters across Gaza, where most of the buildings have been destroyed or damaged by Israeli attacks.

So far in December, at least 15 people, including three babies, died from hypothermia following rains and plunging temperatures, with several buildings collapsing, according to the authorities in Gaza. Aid organisations have called for Israel to allow more shelters and other humanitarian aid into the territory.

Ibrahim Abu al-Reesh, head of field operations for the Civil Defence in the Gaza Port area, said that his teams responded to various distress calls as weather conditions got harsher in places where displaced people set up fragile tents.

“We worked hard to cover some of these damaged tents with plastic sheets after they were flooded by rainwater,” he told Al Jazeera.

As Palestinians face dire conditions in Gaza, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is expected to visit Washington, DC, in the coming days while negotiators and others discuss the second stage of the ceasefire that took effect on October 10.

The progress in the peace process has been slow. Challenges in phase two of the ceasefire include the deployment of an international stabilisation force, a technocratic governing body for Gaza, the proposed disarmament of Hamas and further Israeli troop withdrawals from the territory.

So far, the agreement has partially held despite Israel’s repeated violations.

Since the ceasefire went into effect, more than 414 Palestinians have been killed and 1,142 wounded, according to Gaza’s Ministry of Health.

The overall Palestinian death toll from Israel’s war has risen to at least 71,266, the ministry said, and another 171,219 have been wounded.

 

Iran facing ‘all-out war’, remains stronger than before 12-day aggression: Pezeshkian

Pezeshkian made the remarks in an interview with the website of Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, which was published on Saturday.

He warned Israel and the US against any fresh military attack, saying, “If they choose to confront us, they will naturally face a more decisive response.”

The United States joined the Israeli regime in its military aggression against the Islamic Republic in June and bombed three nuclear sites in violation of international law, the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), and the UN Charter.

In response, the Iranian Armed Forces targeted strategic sites across the occupied territories as well as the al-Udeid air base in Qatar, the largest American military base in West Asia, forcing a ceasefire on the aggressors.

After the war, Britain, France, and Germany moved to invoke a snapback mechanism embedded in the now-defunct 2015 nuclear deal to restore United Nations sanctions against Iran.

Pezeshkian stated that Iran is currently in a state of “all-out war” with the US, Israel, and Europe, as they do not want the country to stand on its feet.

This war is “worse, much more complex and difficult” than the Iraqi-imposed war in the 1980s, the president noted.

Pezeshkian emphasized that the US and Israel are exerting pressure on Iran and creating economic, cultural, political, and security problems for the country.

He cautioned that the enemies themselves have openly declared their intention to exploit potential domestic developments in Iran.

The president pointed out that the aggressors had believed that a military assault would lead to the collapse of the Islamic establishment.

“Their entire calculation was that if they launched an attack, people would pour into the streets, problems would arise, and the livelihood of the people would be disrupted.”

Pezeshkian stressed the importance of reinforcing national unity so that the enemies will completely lose hope of ever wanting to attack Iran and interfere in its internal affairs.

He added Iran has greatly improved its relations with neighboring countries and the Persian Gulf littoral states in several areas, including cultural, scientific, and economic fields.

The president also praised enhanced ties with China, Russia, and the Caspian Sea states and said, “Despite all problems, the path of our international relations is developing.”

The Iranian president further stated that corridors are now a priority for his administration.

“We have allocated the necessary resources for the North–South and East–West routes, and next year we will move forward at a much faster pace — both in terms of building roads, trains, and railways, and in terms of wagons, diesel engines, and the equipment that must be available,” Pezeshkian explained.

He emphasized that his administration is taking all those measures to resolve the country’s problems.

Iran’s headline inflation rises to 42.2% in December: SCI

Iran Bazaar

Data released on Saturday by the SCI showed that the consumer price index (CPI) reached 435.1 in the 12 months ending December 21, a 42.2% rise compared with the same period a year earlier.

According to the SCI, this marked an increase of 1.8 percentage points compared with the annual inflation rate reported for the month ending in late November.

The figures also indicated that consumer prices rose by 4.2% on a month-on-month basis in December. Prices for food, beverages, and tobacco products increased by 5.5%, while the cost of non-food goods and services climbed by 3.4% over the same period.

Point-to-point inflation, which measures price changes between the same months in consecutive years, stood at 52.6% in December. This was 3.2 percentage points higher than the corresponding rate recorded in November, according to SCI data.

Iran has experienced persistently high, though relatively managed, inflation since 2020, when the impact of US sanctions coincided with the global outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic.

The country had managed to keep annual inflation below the 40% level for more than a year through November, down from the peaks observed in 2023 and early 2024, suggesting it had moved beyond the most severe phase of economic strain caused by sanctions and disruptions in global supply and demand chains.

Iran’s annual inflation rate reached a high of 49.1% in May 2023, nearing a record level last seen roughly three decades ago.

The sustained rise in annual inflation in recent months, along with the sharp increases in monthly and point-to-point CPI figures, has occurred amid government efforts to liberalize imports and reduce the volume of subsidized foreign currency allocated to certain food imports.

Price volatility has also persisted since June, when Iran fought a brief war of aggression with the Israeli regime.

 

Netanyahu to Meet Trump in Florida Monday: Israeli Official

It will be Netanyahu’s fifth visit to see Trump in the United States this year.

His trip comes as the Trump administration and regional mediators push to proceed to the second stage of the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip.

Trump told reporters in mid-December that Netanyahu would probably visit him in Florida during the Christmas holidays.

“He would like to see me. We haven’t set it up formally, but he’d like to see me,” Trump said before leaving for his Mar-a-Lago resort.

Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper reported on Wednesday that a wide range of regional issues was expected to be discussed, including Iran, talks on an Israel-Syria security agreement, the ceasefire with Hezbollah in Lebanon and the next stages of the Gaza deal.

Progress in moving to the second phase of October’s Gaza ceasefire agreement, which was brokered by Washington and its regional allies, has so far been slow.

The ceasefire also remains fragile, with both sides alleging violations and mediators fearing that Israel and Hamas alike are stalling.

Under the second stage, Israel is supposed to withdraw from its positions in Gaza, an interim authority is to govern the Palestinian territory instead of Hamas, and an international stabilisation force (ISF) is to be deployed.

It also includes a provision for Palestinian movement Hamas to lay down its weapons — a major sticking point.

On Friday, US news outlet Axios reported that the meeting between Trump and Netanyahu was key to advancing to the next steps of the deal.

Citing White House officials, Axios added that the Trump administration wanted to announce the Palestinian technocratic government for Gaza and the ISF as soon as possible.

It reported that senior Trump officials have grown “increasingly frustrated as Netanyahu has taken steps to undermine the fragile ceasefire and stall the peace process”.

Yedioth Ahronoth daily also reported that the prospect of Iran rebuilding its nuclear programme and ballistic missile capabilities was likely to top the agenda for Netanyahu.