Monday, December 22, 2025
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IRGC: Iran struck Haifa refinery twice, killed 36 in attack on Mossad facility

Brigadier General Nayini, the IRGC spokesperson, said the conflict began after a “miscalculation” by Israel, assuming Iran was weakened and unable to respond.

According to him, Israeli planners believed that hitting Iran’s nuclear and missile infrastructure and removing senior commanders would prevent Tehran from mounting a counterattack.

According to Nayini, Iran’s armed forces rapidly restored command-and-control structures on the first day of the conflict, enabling the launch of the “Operation True Promise” only hours later. He characterized the response as a coordinated campaign involving electronic warfare, cyber operations, missiles, and drones, asserting that Iran had “full intelligence visibility” over Israeli targets.

Nayini added that after an Israeli strike on a fuel storage facility in Tehran, Iran responded within five hours by hitting the Haifa refinery “in two waves,” asserting that the refinery was put out of operation.

He also said Iran targeted an Israeli intelligence site, which was a “Mossad center,” stressing that the attack resulted in 36 casualties.

Ukraine leader had a ‘difficult’ call with US negotiators: Axios

Zelensky

Zelensky spoke over the phone on Saturday with US peace envoy Steve Witkoff and President Donald Trump’s son-in-law and informal adviser Jared Kushner.

According to Axios, the discussion about territory was “difficult,” as Kiev has rejected Russia’s key demand to withdraw troops from the Donbass. The US has been “trying to develop new ideas to bridge the issue,” the publication cited its source as saying.

The sides made “significant progress and neared agreement” on US security guarantees for Ukraine.

Zelensky described the call on X as “long and substantive,” adding that Ukraine was “determined to keep working in good faith with the American side to genuinely achieve peace.”

Trump previously hinted that Ukraine may have to make territorial concessions to Russia, arguing that Moscow would eventually take full control of the Donbass.

Witkoff and Kushner met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin on Tuesday. Russian presidential aide Yury Ushakov said that although the sides had disagreements, the conversation was “very useful and constructive.”

During his trip to India on Thursday, Putin told local media that Russia would push Ukrainian troops out of the Donbass by force if they refused to withdraw. He previously said that, for a lasting peace, Ukraine must recognize Russia’s new borders and drop its bid to join NATO in favor of permanent neutrality.

 

Hamas says will hand over weapons to a Palestinian authority ‘if the occupation ends’

Hamas

“Our weapons are linked to the existence of the occupation and the aggression,” Hamas chief negotiator and its Gaza chief Khalil al-Hayya said in a statement, adding: “If the occupation ends, these weapons will be placed under the authority of the state.”

Asked by AFP, Hayya’s bureau said he was referring to a sovereign and independent Palestinian state.

“We accept the deployment of UN forces as a separation force, tasked with monitoring the borders and ensuring compliance with the ceasefire in Gaza,” Hayya continued, signalling his group’s rejection of the deployment of an international force in the Strip whose mission would be to disarm it.

While the ceasefire halted the heavy fighting of the two-year war, Gaza health officials say that Israel has killed more than 360 Palestinians since the truce took effect on October 10.

 

Herzog pushes back against Trump’s pressure to pardon Netanyahu on corruption charges

Trump and Netanyahu

Speaking to Politico, Isaac Herzog confirmed that his office had received a pardon request from Netanyahu and that it is being reviewed through “a process which goes through the Justice Ministry and my legal adviser and so on.”

“This is certainly an extraordinary request and above all when dealing with it I will consider what is the best interest of the Israeli people,” he added.

Rebuffing Trump’s pressure, Herzog said he values the US president’s friendship and views but stressed that Israel’s institutions operate independently.

“Israel, naturally, is a sovereign country and we fully respect the Israeli legal system and its requirements.”

Asked what would happen if he rejects the pardon, Herzog said Israel’s relationship with the US and with Trump remains “warm,” adding that the issue should be viewed in the proper context and warning against “doomsday analysis.”

On Israel’s elections set for next year, Herzog added the key question will be “how Israelis view the future of the relationship with the Palestinians.”

Israeli prosecutors on Wednesday resumed questioning Netanyahu in court over the corruption charges against him.

This was the second hearing since Netanyahu submitted a request on Sunday to Herzog to pardon him in his corruption trial, a move that sparked division between supporters and opponents.

Since the start of his trial, Netanyahu has refused to admit guilt, while Israeli law allows the president to grant a pardon only after a defendant acknowledges guilt.

Netanyahu also faces charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity, with the International Criminal Court issuing arrest warrants for him and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant in November 2024 over atrocities in Gaza, where over 70,000 people, mostly women and children, have been killed since October 2023.

Europe fears full US exit from Ukraine war: Bloomberg

Officials fear Trump could make a deal with Moscow that leaves Kiev’s remaining backers managing the conflict without Washington’s military or security support, the news outlet has said, citing sources.

On Tuesday, Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff and his son-in-law Jared Kushner visited Moscow to discuss possible paths toward a settlement with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Putin called the talks “necessary” and “useful” but rejected parts of the US proposal. Trump, however, said the negotiators left Moscow confident that both sides want to end the conflict.

A Western European official cited by Bloomberg described the worst-case scenario as a full US withdrawal, the lifting of pressure on Russia, a ban on the use of US weapons by Ukraine, and an end to intelligence sharing.

A less-damaging option would be the US stepping back from talks but still selling arms to NATO for onward transfer to Ukraine, while intelligence cooperation would be kept in place.

The unease has been compounded by Trump’s release of a 33‑page National Security Strategy, which warned that Europe risked being “wiped away” unless it overhauled its politics and culture.

The document accused Washington’s European partners of harboring “unrealistic expectations” regarding the conflict and displaying a “lack of self‑confidence” in dealing with Russia. It also stated that the US remains “open to structured diplomatic channels with Russia” wherever such engagement aligns with broader American interests.

“The risk remains that the US walks away from the whole issue and leaves it up to the Europeans,” said John Foreman, former UK defense attaché to Moscow and Kiev.

Earlier, Bloomberg reported that Witkoff had advised Russia on how to shape a peace proposal that Trump might find acceptable. In parallel, French President Emmanuel Macron reportedly warned that the US could “betray” Ukraine, while Chancellor of Germany Friedrich Merz was said to have accused Washington of “playing games.”

The EU is exploring ways to use roughly €260 billion ($280 billion) in frozen Russian central bank assets held at Euroclear, but efforts remain stalled. Belgium has demanded strong safeguards, while Hungary has blocked earlier funding plans.

Washington opposes fully seizing the assets and prefers using only the generated profits, slowing agreement further. Merz argued the funds should stay under EU control and support Europe’s own priorities.

 

Iran’s president marks Students Day, calls for dialogue and national unity

Speaking to students, Pezeshkian said public debate must be conducted “with kindness, logic and reason, without accusations or mockery.”

He emphasized humility and avoiding ridicule, noting that Iranians should not divide one another into “insiders and outsiders.”

Referring to low voter turnout in recent elections, the president said both those who voted and those who abstained “belong to Iran,” adding that honest conversation is needed to rebuild trust.

“If we want to preserve our country, we must answer people’s concerns,” he said.

Pezeshkian acknowledged longstanding structural problems, including shortages in electricity, water and foreign currency, and said they stem from decades of policy imbalance.

The president called on students to accept competing viewpoints and avoid disrupting each other’s speech. “Everyone who spoke today wants this country to improve,” he said, urging cooperation with experts and experienced figures to find viable solutions.

National Student Day commemorates the murder of three students of University of Tehran on December 7, 1953, by the Iranian police during the reign of the US-backed Pahlavi regime in Iran.

Annually, student movements at various universities across Iran hold gatherings and seminars to observe the occasion.

US national security document serves Israel’s interests: Iran

Esmael Baghaei

Speaking at a press conference on Sunday, Baqaei said the United States has placed itself “in the position of judging all countries” and is solely focused on maintaining Israeli dominance in the region.

“This in itself is evidence of America’s complicity in the crimes committed by the Israeli regime,” he added.

Baqaei said the document explicitly mentions ensuring the security of the Israeli regime and securing energy resources.

He went on to say that the Israeli regime’s crimes in the region and in Gaza continue, noting that nearly 400 innocent people have recently lost their lives.

“Israel is destroying whatever remains of Gaza,” he said, adding that UN reporters are being seriously threatened — a sign of US-granted impunity to the Israeli regime.

Responding to the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council’s renewed claims over the three Iranian islands in the Persian Gulf, Baqaei said there is no historical or legal doubt about Iran’s sovereignty over Abu Musa, Greater Tunb and Lesser Tunb.

“This statement is merely a repetition of past claims, and we reject it,” he said.

Regarding IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi’s recent consultations with EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas and Egypt’s foreign minister about Iran, Baqaei said: “As a member state, we are in direct contact with the Agency through our mission in Vienna. There is no mediation involved.”

On the exchange of messages between Iran and the United States through other countries, he added: “It is common for regional officials to convey messages. Our official channel of communication with the US is the US Interests Section in Iran, namely the Swiss Embassy.”

Iran’s parliament speaker warns regional states against challenging sovereignty over Persian Gulf islands

Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf

Speaking in a pre-session address, he called the claim “baseless, absurd and made under foreign influence,” insisting that the three islands are an inseparable part of Iran’s sovereign territory.

Ghalibaf urged the neighboring states “not to test the will of the Iranian nation” in defending its territorial integrity, adding that Iran seeks stability, peace and good-neighborly relations but expects the same approach from regional governments.

He also called on the Iranian administration to allocate special funding in next year’s budget to support development plans for the three islands under Article 61 of the Seventh Development Plan.

Ghalibaf further commended the Islamic Revolution Guard Corps Navy for its large-scale military exercise held in the Persian Gulf, the Naze’at Islands and the Strait of Hormuz, noting the “precise and successful” launch of domestically developed missiles with ranges exceeding the length of the Persian Gulf.

He also praised the historical role of university students in confronting foreign domination, arguing that global powers, particularly the US, hold “longstanding hostility” toward Iranian students for resisting foreign interference.

US yet unwilling to engage in serious talks: Iran

In an interview with Japan’s Kyodo News agency on Saturday, the top diplomat said the Islamic Republic’s nuclear facilities were “bombarded, destroyed, and heavily damaged” during the unprovoked and illegal Israeli-American war against the country in June.

He described the assault as “perhaps the biggest violation of international law” ever committed against a safeguarded facility monitored by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

Araghchi said the strikes had created structural damage and potential radiation risks that Tehran “has never seen before,” adding that there was “no precedent of a peaceful nuclear facility being bombarded.”

He added that the situation had exposed a procedural gap inside the IAEA regarding how to inspect such sites in light of this precedence.

He noted that the Islamic Republic and the IAEA had reached a framework in Cairo earlier this year to define a mechanism for inspecting and stabilizing the damaged facilities, but that the process was undermined when the United States and the three European parties to a 2015 nuclear deal with Tehran sought to restore previous UN Security Council sanctions against the nation.

Araghchi called on Japan to share its technical expertise in nuclear safety, citing its experience following Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and the Fukushima Daiichi disaster.

He emphasized that any cooperation with Japan would be limited to technical safety issues, not inspections, which he said remained an IAEA responsibility. “On the technical aspects of these safety challenges, cooperation with Japan can be very useful,” the official noted.

Addressing prospects for nuclear talks, Araghchi said Iran remained open to diplomacy, but wanted guarantees of a “fair and balanced” outcome.

He reiterated that the deadlock affecting diplomacy stemmed from American demands, introduced under President Donald Trump, for the Islamic Republic to halt all uranium enrichment processes, a position Tehran categorically rejects.

The foreign minister said the core issue remained Washington’s reluctance to recognize Iran’s right to peaceful nuclear technology, including enrichment, under the NPT.

According to Araghchi, the Islamic Republic was prepared to accept limitations on enrichment levels and centrifuge types, and negotiations could progress once the United States accepted the country’s peaceful nuclear energy program and lifted the illegal and unilateral sanctions it had imposed on the country.

“For the time being [though], we are not convinced they are ready for a real, serious negotiation,” he added.

 

Syria’s president accuses Israel of ‘exporting crises’ to distract from Gaza ‘massacres’

Addressing the Doha Forum in the Qatari capital, Sharaa claimed that Israel was attempting to justify its actions against several Middle Eastern countries under the false pretext of “security concerns”.

“Israel… tries to run away from the horrifying massacres committed in Gaza, and it does so by attempting to export crises,” Sharaa said in conversation with CNN’s chief international anchor Christiane Amanpour.

“Israel has become a country that is in a fight against ghosts,” he continued, before adding that Israel was exploiting the events of 7 October to justify an aggressive posture.

“Since we arrived in Damascus, we sent positive messages regarding regional peace and stability… and that we are not interested in being a country that exports conflict, including to Israel,” Sharaa stated.

“But in return, Israel has met us with extreme violence,” he added, saying that Israel had carried out more than 1,000 air strikes and 400 ground incursions since the fall of the Assad dynasty on 8 December 2024.

The interim leader also reiterated his call for Israel to withdraw from territories seized by Israel since then, and claimed that negotiations were under way with the United States for an Israeli withdrawal.

Israeli forces crossed into southern Syria as the Bashar al-Assad government fell, and continue to occupy a United Nations buffer zone – the strategic heights of Mount Hermon – which overlooks Israel, Lebanon and Syria.

Earlier this week, US President Donald Trump issued a veiled warning to Israel, and said it should not interfere with Syria’s “evolution” after it carried out a deadly raid that killed more than a dozen people.

“The United States is very satisfied with the results displayed, through hard work and determination, in the country of Syria,” Trump wrote on his social media platform, TruthSocial.

“It is very important that Israel maintain a strong and true dialogue with Syria and that nothing takes place that will interfere with Syria’s evolution into a prosperous state,” he added.

In his conversation on Saturday, Sharaa expressed his support for the 1974 disengagement agreement with Israel, adding that tampering with it “and seeking other agreements such as a demilitarised zone… could lead us to a dangerous place”.

“Who will be protecting this buffer zone or this demilitarised zone if the Syrian army or Syrian forces aren’t going to be there?” he asked.

Sharaa also told the forum that the Assad government had left behind deep sectarian divisions, but claimed his “administration prioritised reconciliation and forgiveness to build a sustainable peace”.

The president pointed to economic recovery as a driver of stability, noting efforts to convince Washington to lift the Caesar Act sanctions, which he said were originally imposed to punish the former regime.

Despite lingering challenges, Sharaa insisted Syria was on a “positive path toward stability and economic growth”.

He stressed that today, “everyone is represented in government according to competence, not sectarian quotas”, describing this as a new path from which others could learn how to manage affairs after wars and crises.

He added that Syria’s reconstruction was not tied to individuals but to institutions, calling this “the greatest challenge of the transitional phase the country is going through”.