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Iran FM says snapback vote carries no legal force

The top diplomat made the remarks on Friday, addressing the Security Council after a vote on whether to activate the so-called “snapback” mechanism inside a 2015 nuclear agreement between Iran and others that would return the bans.

The United States and its allies, including the troika, vetoed a draft resolution on the matter as a means of trying to trigger restoration of the sanctions by the weekend.

Araghchi noted how the Islamic Republic had invariably acted in full compliance of the nuclear deal, the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, and the NPT’s Safeguards Agreement as verified by 15 International Atomic Energy Agency reports.

The compliance, he stated, has rendered all attempts at tarnishing Iran’s peaceful nuclear energy program illegal.

The foreign minister also reminded that the US and the trio have been trying hard to bring pressure to bear on Iran over their false allegations concerning the Islamic Republic’s nuclear program, despite their own numerous violations of either the nuclear accord or the international law to target the country.

He cited the US’s illegal and unilateral withdrawal from the deal in 2018, the E3’s breaking its promise of returning Washington to the accord, and the unlawful and unprovoked American attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities in June as some examples.

Accordingly, Araghchi described the push to return the Security Council’s sanctions as a “stark abuse of power.”

The Friday vetoes, cast in this context, are likewise “legally void, politically reckless, and procedurally flawed,” he added.

Additionally, the official underlined that October 18 would mark the automatic “Termination Day” under Resolution 2231, which has endorsed the nuclear agreement.

All nuclear-related restrictions “will end permanently” on that day, he underscored.

Araghchi, hence, called on the UN secretary-general “to avoid any attempt to revive sanctions-related mechanisms within the Secretariat.”

The official denounced the US’s actions for “betraying diplomacy,” but called the E3 the actual side responsible for “burying it.”

Araghchi also condemned the Western allies for misrepresenting Iran’s peaceful nuclear program and echoing “the Israeli regime’s baseless allegations.”

He denounced the American attacks on the nuclear sites that took place to boost Israeli aggression against Iran, despite the Islamic Republic’s openness to diplomacy, as an instance where the country’s pursuit of diplomacy had been “met with aggression.”

The West’s actions “obliterated whatever remaining trust” of the Iranian people, he said, urging the Western allies to correct course.

The foreign minister underscored that “Iran will never respond to threats or pressure. We respond only to respect.”

Addressing reporters following the vote, Araghchi said diplomacy “never dies,” but “has become more difficult” in light of the hostile actions taken against the Islamic Republic.

The official pointed to the drawn-out history of the Islamic Republic’s being betrayed by the US, despite giving diplomacy a chance.

“We have had very bad experiences negotiating with the US, and there is no reason to trust America.”

Araghchi cited Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khameni as describing negotiations with Washington as a complete dead end.

The Leader “was entirely correct in saying so,” he stated.

The official, meanwhile, praised the countries that had voted in favor of extension of sanction relief – China, Russia, Pakistan, and Algeria – for their “choosing the right side of history” by keeping the door to dialogue open.

 

Ukraine rules out territorial concessions to Russia

Volodymyr Zelensky

Zelensky made the remarks in an interview with Axios aired on Friday, shortly before he departed the UN General Assembly in New York. The Ukrainian leader reiterated his longstanding position that Kiev would never recognize the loss of territory to Russia.

“We will never recognize these territories that are temporarily occupied by Russia. We cannot do this,” he stated.

Opting for diplomacy to get the territories back instead of sticking to purely military means is regarded as a good “compromise” by the Ukrainian leader.

“If we don’t have power to bring back these territories, so we are ready to speak about it. We are ready to get it back sometime in the future by diplomatic way, not with weapon. And I think this is a good compromise for everybody, is that we have to decide such things now in dialogue and less losses,” Zelensky stressed.

Ukraine lays claims to the Donetsk (DPR) and Lugansk People’s Republics (LPR), Kherson and Zaporozhye regions, as well as the Crimean peninsula. Moscow has repeatedly signaled the status of its new territories is not negotiable and regards them as an integral part of Russia.

Crimea broke away from Ukraine in early 2014 in the aftermath of a Western-backed coup in Kiev that toppled the country’s then president, Viktor Yanukovych, and ultimately triggered a conflict in Donbass. Crimea subsequently joined Russia via a referendum.

The four other regions joined Russia in late 2022 following a series of referendums during which the idea was overwhelmingly backed by locals. While the Russian military has liberated the entirety of the LPR territory, Moscow’s control over other former Ukrainian regions remains partial.

 

Israel-Syria negotiations collapse: Reuters

Israeli Army

Israel had asked to open a “humanitarian corridor” to Sweida province to deliver aid, but Damascus rejected the request as a breach of its sovereignty, Reuters wrote on Friday. Israeli forces invaded southern Syria after the fall of the Bashar Assad government in December.

According to Syrian and US sources, it was Tel Aviv’s demand that derailed the deal.

Earlier on Friday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced that the two sides had begun talks.

”Israel’s victories over the Iranian terror axis have opened up possibilities of peace that were unthinkable two years ago. Take Syria, today we have begun serious negotiations with the new Syrian government,” the PM stated.

In recent weeks, Damascus and Tel Aviv had come close to agreeing on the broad outlines of a pact after months of US-brokered discussions. US Special Envoy for Syria Tom Barrack said on Tuesday that they were already close to striking a “de-escalation” agreement.

Under the terms, Israel would stop its attacks while Syria would agree not to place any machinery or heavy equipment near the Israeli border. A demilitarized zone would include the province of Sweida, where hundreds of people from the Druze community were killed in recent months.

The talks come as Syria’s interim president, Ahmed al-Sharaa, whose forces ousted Assad, made a landmark visit to New York for the United Nations General Assembly. He voiced hope for a security agreement, adding that Damascus is not “creating problems for Israel.”

“We are scared of Israel, not the other way around,” he claimed.

Sharaa also downplayed prospects for a more historic agreement in which Syria would recognize Israel.

Tel Aviv, which has a 120,000-strong Druze minority whose men serve in the Israeli military, has announced it will protect Druze in Syria and carried out military strikes under the banner of defending them.

 

US denies visa to Iran’s polo team

According to Asghar Nazari, President of Iran’s Polo Federation, the team, despite qualifying for the tournament by defeating Pakistan in the preliminary round, has been unable to travel due to the US refusal to fully grant entry visas. “Unfortunately, because of the incomplete issuance of visas for our national polo team, we are unable to take part in the World Cup finals in the US”, Nazari said. Iranian officials described the move as a deliberate obstruction that deprived the country’s athletes of their right to compete on the international stage.

Larijani warns European troika against activating snapback mechanism                  

Larijani said Iran has pursued all possible options and mechanisms to resolve the nuclear issue peacefully.

He also cautioned US President Donald Trump against any military action, stressing that Iran will never surrender.

Larijani reiterated that Iran has never sought to build nuclear weapons, but argued that the recent US and Israeli attacks have turned the negotiations into  a “ridiculous spectacle.”

He further underlined that while Iran remains open to dialogue, it will not allow its defensive and missile capabilities to become a bargaining chip in the talks. Iran, he added, will not back down under pressure and will respond firmly to any excessive demands.

Over 2,500 Palestinians killed while seeking food aid in Gaza: Report

Gaza War

The group released a video from the Zikim Crossing, the only entry point through which aid could reach northern Gaza until its closure on Sept. 12. According to B’Tselem, civilians walked for hours in desperate search of food, only to be met with Israeli gunfire.

Witnesses described chaotic scenes of crowds rushing toward aid trucks under fire, with many killed and wounded while rescue teams were unable to reach them.

Among the victims was Ahmad Abu Rukbah. His brother Talal told B’Tselem that after hours of waiting near Zikim, they finally managed to obtain a sack of flour. On their way back, heavy gunfire broke out again, striking Ahmad in the chest. Talal said he tried to stop the bleeding with his shirt, but Ahmad died instantly.

B’Tselem added that since May, more than 2,500 Palestinians have been killed and over 18,500 injured while trying to reach aid convoys. The rights group accused Israel of weaponizing famine as part of its ongoing genocide in Gaza.

In July, B’Tselem and Physicians for Human Rights-Israel accused Israel of committing genocide in Gaza, citing the systematic destruction of Palestinian society and the deliberate dismantling of the enclave’s health care system.

The Israeli army has killed more than 65,500 Palestinians, most of them women and children, in Gaza since October 2023. The relentless bombardment has rendered the enclave uninhabitable and led to starvation and the spread of diseases.

Iran, Russia sign $25bn agreement to build four nuclear power units

The deal was concluded between Iran Hormoz Company and Russia’s Rosatom Project Company for the development of next-generation reactors in Sirik, Hormozgan Province.

Behrouz Kamalvandi, spokesperson for the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI), said the agreement followed a visit to Moscow by AEOI head Mohammad Eslami during the Global Atomic Forum, marking the 80th anniversary of Russia’s nuclear program.

He noted the new facilities would have a combined capacity of nearly 5,000 megawatts, significantly expanding Iran’s nuclear energy output beyond the Bushehr plant.

Kamalvandi emphasized the growing importance of small modular reactors, tipping them as a future trend in global energy.
He said Iran intends to acquire related technology from Russia, with further negotiations expected as a Russian technical team prepares to visit Tehran.

The AEOI official called the Moscow talks “highly successful,” adding that the cooperation would also extend to nuclear fusion research, radiopharmaceuticals, and agricultural applications.

He underlined that the Bushehr plant, jointly developed with Russia, continues to receive top international safety ratings.

Iranian parliament to debate lawmakers’ call for nuclear strategy shift

Nikzad said the letter has been submitted to the Supreme National Security Council, emphasizing that the proposal seeks to reassess Iran’s nuclear doctrine.

He linked the initiative to recent parliamentary approval of a bill suspending cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) following the 12-day conflict with the US and Israel, which he hailed as a “revolutionary move” now enshrined into law.

While reiterating that Iran’s nuclear program remains peaceful, Nikzad stressed its benefits in sectors such as energy, agriculture, medicine, and water management. He rejected claims that Tehran seeks nuclear weapons, saying “such weapons have never been part of the Islamic Republic’s doctrine.”

Criticizing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), Nikzad argued that Iran has not received the expected support from the international community.

He accused nuclear-armed states of hypocrisy, pointing out that countries with thousands of warheads deny others access to nuclear technology.

He concluded that parliament would pursue diplomacy while ensuring Iran’s legitimate rights in the nuclear field are preserved.

Top Iranian diplomat: US, NATO Responsible for Afghanistan’s Challenges

Speaking on Thursday night at a quadrilateral meeting of the foreign ministers of China, Iran, Pakistan, and Russia on Afghanistan — held on the sidelines of the 80th UN General Assembly in New York — Seyed Abbas Araqchi emphasized that the Islamic Republic of Iran firmly upholds the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of states and supports the Afghan people’s inherent right to determine their own political, economic, and social future in accordance with the UN Charter and the established norms of international law.

Araqchi added that in recent years, despite the efforts of the interim government to improve the situation, Afghanistan continues to face severe challenges in security, humanitarian conditions, and economic stability. “As close neighbors and regional partners, we are directly affected by these developments,” he said.

On the security front, Araqchi noted that despite some progress in the fight against Daesh (ISIS, or ISIL), the continued presence of other extremist and terrorist groups in Afghanistan remains a serious concern for its neighbors and the wider region.

Referring to Iran’s hosting of millions of Afghan nationals and the limited international assistance provided, Araqchi said this situation has imposed billions of dollars in costs on Iran’s economy and security, while the country itself continues to face the most severe unilateral sanctions in violation of international law.

Araqchi stressed that US intervention and two decades of military presence in Afghanistan have brought nothing but misery and insecurity. “This presence has resulted in countless Afghan victims and has fueled terrorism, drug trafficking, corruption, poverty, and displacement,” he concluded.

Iran’s President: Israel, Backed by US, Has Violated Humanitarian Laws

On the sidelines of the 80th session of the UN General Assembly, President Pezeshkian met and held talks with UN Secretary-General António Guterres.

In his note, referring to the presence of the Iranian delegation at the General Assembly, Pezeshkian wrote that the Zionist regime had violated all UN regulations and human rights laws and had ignored the calls and statements of UN officials and relevant organizations.

The note also stressed that the United States has been fully supporting the crimes committed by the Zionist regime.

The Iranian president expressed hope that key members of the United Nations would be able to develop effective mechanisms to enforce international laws and the organization’s own regulations.