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Biden admin. blames chaotic Afghan withdrawal on Trump

US Troops Afghanistan

In a summary report on Thursday, United States government agencies involved in the pullout blamed former President Donald Trump’s administration for issues that led to the chaotic US exit from the country.

“President [Joe] Biden’s choices for how to execute a withdrawal from Afghanistan were severely constrained by conditions created by his predecessor,” it read.

The Trump administration had negotiated a withdrawal agreement with the Taliban that Biden pledged to honour. But Thursday’s review criticised the former Republican president for a lack of planning to carry out the deal.

“During the transition from the Trump administration to the Biden administration, the outgoing administration provided no plans for how to conduct the final withdrawal or to evacuate Americans and Afghan allies,” the report said.

“Indeed, there were no such plans in place when President Biden came into office, even with the agreed upon full withdrawal just over three months away,”it added.

The internationally backed Afghan government collapsed and then-President Ashraf Ghani fled the country in August 2021 as the Taliban took over the capital, Kabul, amid the withdrawal of US forces.

American troops – confined to the area around the city’s airport until their final withdrawal at the end of that month – oversaw a massive, two-week operation to get desperate Afghans out.

During the evacuation, a suicide bombing by the Afghanistan branch of Daesh killed at least 175 people, including 13 US service members.

While Thursday’s report did not explicitly acknowledge mistakes by the Biden administration during the withdrawal, it said the US learned to prepare early for evacuations and worst-case scenarios.

White House national security spokesperson John Kirby told reporters that the US government could not have predicted that Afghan forces would “fail to fight for the country” after 20 years of American support.

“Another lesson learned was the need to plan early and extensively for the low-probability, high-risk scenarios,” Kirby stated during a news conference.

Similarly, the report said the US now prioritises “earlier evacuations when faced with a degrading security situation”.

Kirby also slammed the Trump administration for negotiating a withdrawal agreement with the Taliban that he said excluded the Afghan government.

He added that Trump “negotiated the release of 5,000 Taliban prisoners that were being held by the Ghani government without consultation with the Ghani government”.

Trump rejected the findings of the report on Thursday.

“I watched this disaster unfold just like everyone else,” he said on his Truth Social platform, adding, “Biden is responsible, no one else!”

Despite criticism of the Trump administration, which initiated the American withdrawal after 20 years in Afghanistan, the report said Biden – who took office in January 2021 – also wanted to end the longest war in US history.

“Two decades after the war had started, America had become bogged down in a war in Afghanistan with unclear objectives and no end in sight and was underinvesting in today’s and tomorrow’s national security challenges,” it read.

The US and a coalition of its allies invaded Afghanistan in 2001 after the 9/11 attacks by al-Qaeda in New York and Washington, DC. At that time, the Taliban, which was in control of the country, hosted al-Qaeda’s leader Osama bin Laden.

Although US-led troops were able to quickly remove the Taliban from power, they never managed to ensure a lasting defeat of the group or wrest full control over the mountainous country.

The Biden administration has faced mounting criticism, especially from Republicans, over the withdrawal.

But Kirby stated on Thursday that the US was “proud” of taking control of the airport in Kabul in August 2021 and evacuating about 100,000 Afghan allies.

“Nobody’s saying that everything was perfect. But there was a lot that went right,” he continued, adding, “And a lot of Afghans are now living better lives – in this country and other countries around the world – because of the sacrifices and the work of so many American government officials.”

The report called on Congress to pass a law that would give Afghan evacuees a path to permanent residency in the US, a step that it said would “support those joining new communities to become well settled and integrated”.

Most evacuees came to the US on what is known as humanitarian parole, a programme that allowed them to enter the country and get a temporary work permit, but did not provide a long-term, regular immigration status.

Republicans were quick to slam Thursday’s review, calling it a push to shift responsibility for the Afghanistan exit from Biden to Trump.

Live Update: Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 408

Russia Ukraine War

Any peace talks must be centred on ‘new world order’: Russia

Moscow wants any Ukraine peace talks to be centred on creating a “new world order”, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said on a visit to Turkey.

“Any negotiation needs to be based on taking into account Russian interests … needs to be about the principles on which the new world order will be based,” Lavrov stated.

He added that Russia rejects a “unipolar world order led by ‘one hegemon’”.


Kremlin followed ‘important talks’ between China, France and EU

The Kremlin says it has followed “important talks” between Chinese President Xi Jinping, French President Emmanuel Macron, and EU Commission chief Ursula Von Der Leyen, but added that China would not change its position on the Ukraine conflict under external influence.

Macron told his Chinese counterpart on Thursday that, “Russian aggression in Ukraine had dealt a blow to (international) stability.

“I know I can count on you to bring Russia back to its senses and everyone back to the negotiating table,” he added.

While Xi said China’s policy on Ukraine could be summed up in one sentence – “promote peace and dialogue”, he added that the top priority is to encourage a ceasefire and to end the war


Turkey agrees to lift Russian obstacles to grain deal

Turkey’s foreign minister has agreed with Russia’s request to lift obstacles to Russian fertiliser and grain exports and says this needs to be addressed to extend the overall Black Sea grain deal further.

Mevlut Cavusoglu said at a news conference in Ankara alongside Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov that Turkey was committed to extending the deal to ensure the safe passage of grains and other commodities from Black Sea ports.

In the news conference, Lavrov stated obstacles to Russian agricultural exports were getting more challenging and that they had discussed what he described as a “failure” to implement the terms of the agreement.


Leaked documents a Russian disinformation operation: Ukraine

A Ukrainian presidential official said that a leak of classified documents detailing US and NATO plans to help Kyiv looked like a Russian disinformation operation to sow doubts about Ukraine’s planned counter-offensive.

Mykhailo Podolyak told the Reuters news agency that the leaked data reported by The New York Times on Thursday contained a “very large amount of fictitious information” and that Russia was trying to seize back the initiative in its invasion.

“These are just standard elements of operational games by Russian intelligence. And nothing more,” he said in a written statement.

“Russia is looking for any ways to seize back the initiative,” Podolyak added.

“To try to influence the scenarios for Ukraine’s counteroffensive plans. To introduce doubts, to compromise the … ideas, and finally to intimidate (us) with how ‘informed’ they are,” he continued.


Russia has ‘highly likely’ advanced into centre of Bakhmut: UK intelligence

Russia appears to have made important gains in Bakhmut, the British defence ministry has announced.

The UK Ministry of Defence says in its daily update that Russian forces have “highly likely advanced into the [Bakhmut] town centre, and has seized the West Bank of the Bakhmutka River.”

“Ukraine’s key supply route to the west of the town is likely severely threatened,” it added.

“There is realistic possibility that, locally, Wagner and Russian MoD commanders have paused their ongoing feud and improved cooperation,” it noted.


Pentagon investigating leak of US and NATO files: Report

The Pentagon is investigating a reported security breach that saw documents that provide details of US and NATO plans to help prepare Ukraine for a spring offensive against Russia have leaked to social media platforms, The New York Times daily reported.

“We are aware of the reports of social media posts, and the Department is reviewing the matter,” Deputy Press Secretary of the US Department of Defence Sabrina Singh said.

The documents were spread on Twitter and Telegram, and reportedly contain charts and details about weapons deliveries, battalion strengths and other sensitive information, the Times said.

Information in the documents is at least five weeks old, with the most recent dated 1 March, the report added.

One of the documents summarized the training schedules of 12 Ukraine combat brigades, and said nine of them were being trained by US and NATO forces, and needed 250 tanks and more than 350 mechanized vehicles, the newspaper reported.

The documents – at least one of which carried a “top secret” label – were circulated on pro-Russian government channels, it noted.


Turkey tells US it hopes Sweden will fulfill NATO commitments: Ankara

Turkey’s defence minister has told his US counterpart that Finland’s new NATO membership showed its support for enlargement and that it hoped Sweden would fulfil commitments under its own bid as soon as possible, Ankara has announced.

A Turkish defence ministry readout of the call between Hulusi Akar and US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin said the pair also discussed the importance of a rapid conclusion of Turkey’s bid to procure and modernise F-16 fighter jets.


Greece pledges more military assistance to Ukraine for ‘as long as it takes’

Greece has pledged military assistance to Ukraine for “as long as it takes”, but officials have also cautioned that the country needs to keep much of its Russian-made weaponry for its own defensive needs.

Ukrainian Defence Minister Oleksii Reznikov visited Athens and was promised more artillery and small arms ammunition shipments, access to Greek hospitals for wounded military personnel and additional Soviet-era BMP infantry fighting vehicles.

Greece “will provide every support to Ukraine at this very important, crucial stage of the war,” Greek Defence Minister Nikos Panagiotopoulos said during a joint appearance with Reznikov.

“We will continue to support Ukraine for as long as it takes — that’s a very clear position that we have taken from the outset,” he added.

Russia, which had traditionally close ties with Greece before the war in Ukraine, for decades was a supplier of arms to the NATO member, including the S-300 air defence missile system.


White House: Russian refusal to give consular access to detained reporter is ‘inexcusable’

Russia’s refusal to give consular access to detained Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich is “inexcusable”, the White House has announced.

“We need to get consular access to Evan,” National Security Council spokesman John Kirby told reporters.

Russia’s foreign ministry has said it is “pointless” to try to pressure Moscow about its case against US journalist Evan Gershkovich, who is being held in Russia on suspicion of espionage.

“Hype around this case, which is being fanned in the United States, with the aim of pressuring Russian authorities and the court … is pointless and meaningless,” Russia’s Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov told US Ambassador Lynne Tracy, according to a statement.


“Most intense battles” occurring in 3 cities in eastern Ukraine: Military

The “most intense battles” are raging for Bakhmut, Avdiivka and Mariinka in eastern Ukraine, with Ukrainian troops focused on the battered city of Bakhmut to try to exhaust the Russians, the Ukrainian military announced.

Ukrainian forces repelled more than 20 Russian attacks over the last 24 hours, the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine said. Russian forces launched four missiles and seven air strikes, the General Staff added, firing “more than 10 times from multiple launch rocket systems at the positions of our troops and civilian infrastructure of settlements.”

“The enemy continues to focus its main efforts on conducting offensive actions at the Lyman, Bakhmut, Avdiivka and Mariinka directions,” the General Staff said, adding, “The most intense fighting is taking place for the towns of Bakhmut, Avdiivka and Mariinka.”

Russian forces continue their offensive to take full control of Bakhmut, the military said, and Ukrainian defense forces repelled about 10 enemy attacks in this area alone. More than 15 settlements in the combat area were targeted by Russian shelling, it added.

“Bakhmut remains the main direction of enemy’s attacks. Just over this day, there were 302 shelling with various calibers along the Bakhmut sector front line by the enemy. There were 22 combat clashes,” Serhii Cherevatyi, spokesman for the eastern grouping of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, said on national television Thursday.

Cherevatyi added that the Russian force in Bakhmut, “replenished by Russian prisoners, is now very shattered and has to be reinforced by paratroopers, motorized rifle units of the occupying army, which in turn largely consist of freshly mobilized personnel.”

“Our defenders of Bakhmut are now doing the main thing: They are exhausting the occupier’s capabilities, knocking out their morale, so that when our reserves, who are now training and mastering new equipment abroad and in Ukraine, are ready, they will drive this evil out of our land forever,” Cherevatyi continued.


Biden and Macron ‘share concerns’ about China’s support for Russia: US

The US Department of State has said that President Joe Biden discussed the French president’s visit to China in a phone call with Emmanuel Macron earlier this week, and the two leaders reiterated their “steadfast” support for Ukraine.

“The United States and France share concerns regarding the challenge the PRC [People’s Republic of China] poses to the rules-based international order, including through Beijing’s ongoing support for Russia’s war against Ukraine,” Department of State spokesperson Vedant Patel said.

Washington has previously warned Beijing against providing military support to Moscow’s war efforts.


Xi says ceasefire is “top priority” for China

Beijing’s “top priority” is to push for a ceasefire and end the war in Ukraine, Chinese President Xi Jinping told European Union Commission Chief Ursula Von der Leyen and French President Emmanuel Macron during their meeting Thursday, according to the Chinese readout.

Xi emphasized his view that the war in Ukraine is not a conflict between China and Europe.
“China urges all parties to remain calm and reason, and work together to create conditions for peace talks … We oppose attempts that would add fuel to fire and complicate the situation,” the readout said, adding that China seeks to play an active role in promoting peace talks and dialogues.

Xi also stated that China and Europe should uphold mutual respect, increase political trust, enhance dialogue and cooperation, and shore up stability of China-EU relations.

Beijing has claimed neutrality on the war in Ukraine, but has not condemned Russia’s invasion and instead bolstered its economic and diplomatic ties with Moscow over the past year.
Beijing has sought to cast itself as a peacemaker in recent months, releasing a vaguely worded position paper on the “political solution” to the conflict in Ukraine. It was met with skepticism by the United States and its allies.

“China accounts for 31% of Iranian non-oil exports”

Iran Export

Majidreza Hariri said in 1402, key parts of the 25-year strategic partnership treaty between Iran and China will be implemented and their trade delegations will start visits to the two countries given that China has put an end to its policy of keeping in place a Covid-related quarantine.

Hariri added that China accounts for 31 percent of the Iranian non-oil exports.

He said the recent meeting between Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping in Beijing gave a momentum to bilateral ties and now Chinese companies are interested in expanding ties with Iran.

Hariri referred to Xi’s announcement during his meeting with Raisi that China always views Iran as a permanent friend and trade partner, noting that the comments sent a positive message regarding ties with Tehran.

Iran and China have been expanding their trade ties in recent years despite harsh western sanctions on Tehran, most notable by the US.

According to official figures released by the Chinese customs organization, China’s trade with Iran amounted to $14.76bn in 2021.

The figures also show that the trade volume of Tehran and Beijing rose by $15.79mn in 2022, which translates into a 7 percent growth.

Azerbaijan gives 4 Iranian Embassy staffers 48 hours to leave the country

Iran Embassy Azerbaijan

The Azeri side made the move on Thursday. It charged that the Iranian Embassy employees had engaged in actions that violated the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.

Iran’s Ambassador to Baku was summoned by Azerbaijan’s Foreign Ministry and was served a letter of protest over what was described as Iran’s “provocative acts against Azerbaijan.”

Baku’s anti-Iran statements and acts come after the Azerbaijani foreign minister’s recent visit to Israel.

Last week, Iran demanded an explanation from Azerbaijan about its agreement with the Zionist regime to form “a united front against the Islamic Republic.”

After Iran’s statement, Baku claimed that it arrested six people in connection with an assassination plot against an Azeri MP.

It also claimed that Tehran was involved in the plot. Iran denies this.

Tehran has repeatedly warned the Republic of Azerbaijan against letting Israel divide Tehran and Baku.

Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Nasser Kanaani recently said, “We advise our Azeri Muslim brothers and sisters to be vigilant about the true intensions of the Zionist enemy.”

Barrage of rockes fired from Lebanon into Israel following raid on al-Aqsa, casualties reported

Rocket barrages fired from Lebanon towards Israel

The Israeli army has announced that it has intercepted a barrage of rockets fired from Lebanon.

“A rocket was fired from Lebanon into Israeli territory and was successfully intercepted,” an initial army statement said on Thursday as Israeli media reported a “salvo” of projectiles had been fired – the first fired from Lebanon since last April.

Warning sirens had sounded in the town of Shlomi and in Moshav Betzet in northern Israel, the army added.

The Israeli military later tweeted that 34 rockets had been fired from Lebanon, with 25 intercepted, and at least four landing in Israel.

The rocket attack was followed by a burst of Israeli artillery fire back across the border, reported Lebanon’s National News Agency without reporting any casualties.

According to the Lebanese report, Israeli artillery fired “several shells from its positions on the border” towards the outskirts of two villages after the launch of “several Katyusha type rockets” at Israel.

The Israeli military, however, told AFP that it had not retaliated.

The rockets were fired by Palestinian factions, and not the armed Lebanese group Hezbollah, security sources told the Reuters news agency.

The MDA ambulance service in Israel announced that three people were injured in the rocket fire, including a 19-year-old man with shrapnel injuries in mild condition and a 60-year-old woman injured while running to a nearby shelter. Several others were treated for shock.

The UN peacekeeping force in south Lebanon, known as UNIFIL, announced in a statement that there had been “multiple rocket launches from southern Lebanon toward Israel” and the Israeli army had informed UNIFIL that it activated its Iron Dome defence system in response.

The head of the peacekeeping force, Major General Aroldo Lazaro, has been in contact with both Lebanese and Israeli authorities, the statement said.

“The current situation is extremely serious. UNIFIL urges restraint and to avoid further escalation,” it added.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was “receiving continuous updates about the security situation and will conduct an assessment with the heads of the security establishment,” his office announced.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack, which came amid attacks by Israeli forces on Palestinian worshippers at Al-Aqsa this week, and led to regional and global condemnation of Israel.

On another border – the one with the besieged Gaza Strip – Palestinian armed groups in the Gaza Strip fired rockets into southern Israel for a second day in a row, according to the Israeli military.

No casualties were reported in Thursday’s early morning rocket fire from the Gaza Strip.

The rocket fire came after Israeli troops stormed the Al-Aqsa mosque compound in Jerusalem’s Old City for a second night on Wednesday, preventing Palestinian worshippers from entering the mosque for dawn prayers.

In an earlier Israeli raid in Tuesday, Israeli forces attacked worshippers at the Al-Aqsa mosque. At least 12 Palestinians were injured and more than 400 others detained on the eve of the 15th day of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan and the first day of the Jewish holiday of Passover.

Two Palestinian factions, Hamas and the Islamic Jihad, said in a statement that any “attempts [by Israel] to change the status quo in Al-Aqsa Mosque, or to Judaise the site, would ignite an unprecedented war on all fronts, especially from the Gaza Strip.”

Iranian president calls for OIC to hold emergency meeting on situation in Palestine

Al-Aqsa Mosque

President Raisi made the demand in a telephone conversation with his Indonesian counterpart Joko Widodo.

The Iranian president further outlined the current situation in Palestine and described it as the heart of the Muslim world.

Raisi stressed that supporting the rights of the Palestinian people and fighting against the Zionist regime is an inexorable principle of the Muslim ummah and the unity of the Islamic world for the purpose of confronting the regime’s atrocities.

He said, “We believe that the Muslim world, as an influential bloc in global equations, needs more convergence, and, therefore, we welcome any initiative that would deepen ties among Islamic nations”.

He then pointed to the 70-year-old diplomatic relations between Tehran and Jakarta, stressing the need for strengthening economic cooperation and trade ties between the two countries.

Indonesian President Joko Widodo for his part greeted president Raisi’s proposal for the OIC to convene an emergency meeting, voicing hope that this will help further bolster relations among Muslim nations.

Widodo further noted that Iran and Indonesia must expand their ties in favor of their mutual interests.

Israeli forces have invaded the al-Aqsa Mosque compound for two consecutive nights attacking Palestinian worshippers during the holy month of Ramadan.

Iran daily Coronavirus deaths rising, 32 killed in 24 hours

COVID in Iran

“A sum of 1,010 new patients infected with COVID-19 have been identified in the country based on confirmed diagnosis criteria during the past 24 hours,” the Iranian Health Ministry’s Public Relations Center said on Thursday, and added, “573 patients have been hospitalized during the same time span.”

It further announced that the total number of COVID-19 patients has increased to 7,596,034.

“Unfortunately, 32 patients have lost their lives in the past 24 hours, increasing the number of the dead to 145,498,” the ministry noted.

It expressed satisfaction that 7,348,056 coronavirus patients have recovered or been discharged from hospitals so far.

The center went on to say that 806 cases infected with COVID-19 are in critical conditions.

It added that 55,986,953 coronavirus diagnosis tests have so far been carried out across the country.

The health ministry public relations warned that 19 cities are red, 45 cities are orange, 233 cities are yellow, and 151 cities are blue.

Israeli officials ‘alarmed’ by US comments about Iran nuclear power: Report

Iran nuclear programe

Israeli officials sounded the alarm after General Milley gave a congressional testimony last week and stated that Washington “remains committed as a matter of policy that Iran will not have a fielded nuclear weapon,” according to Axios.

The outlet said the officials believed his comments could mean the US “would tolerate Tehran having a nuclear weapons program” so long as no bombs were “fielded” on a missile or other delivery system.

Several unnamed sources told Axios that the concerns came from the Israeli Prime Minister’s Office, the Ministry of Defense, the Foreign Ministry and the Mossad intelligence service, noting that Milley’s testimony “alarmed Israeli defense and intelligence officials to the point they protested.”

Tehran has repeatedly stated that it has no intention of developing nuclear weapons, with Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei even issuing religious edicts against the atom bomb and other weapons of mass destruction. Nonetheless, US officials and their Israeli counterparts have continued to accuse the Islamic Republic of pursuing a nuclear arsenal.

Israeli officials pushed the top general to “clarify his remarks or retract them,” and at another House hearing just days later, Milley offered a similar statement about Iran, but without the word “fielded.”

“We asked the [Joe] Biden administration to fix it and they did,” a senior Israeli official told Axios.

However, a spokesman for the Joint Chiefs, Joseph Holstead, later stated US policy toward Iran “remains the same,” adding that Milley’s prior language did not indicate any change and was simply “military vernacular.”

UN says Taliban prohibit women from working for United Nations in Afghanistan

Women in Afghanistan

Stéphane Dujarric said in a statement on Wednesday that Guterres “strongly condemns” the Taliban’s decision, which violates “inalienable fundamental human rights” and Afghanistan’s obligations under international law.

Dujarric added the move also infringes on the principle of non-discrimination, a “core tenet” of the UN Charter.

“Female staff members are essential for the United Nations operations, including in the delivery of life-saving assistance,” he continued, noting, “The enforcement of this decision will harm the Afghan people, millions of whom are in need of this assistance.”

Dujarric said Guterres is calling on the Taliban to reverse their decision and all of the measures they have taken to restrict women and girls’ rights to work, education and movement.

The UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan tweeted that it would like to remind “de facto authorities” that its entities cannot operate in the country and provide “life-saving assistance” without female staff members.

The Taliban have majorly rolled back women’s rights since they took over the country from the previous Afghan government as the US withdrew its troops.

The government has since banned girls and women from attending secondary and higher education, prohibited women from working for international nongovernmental organizations and ordered women to essentially be completely covered in public.

The UN announced last month that Afghanistan had become the most repressive country for women in the world.

CBS News reported that 28.3 million people are in need of aid to survive amid a humanitarian crisis that has hit the nation in the wake of the previous government’s collapse. Much of the international aid going to Afghanistan stopped almost overnight as the Taliban took over in August 2021.

Women have been critical in getting aid to households led by women because of the Taliban’s gender segregation rules, CBS reported.

Bright nights of Iran’s capital

Bright nights of Iran’s capital

The cobblestone pavement on 30 Tir Street is a popular resort in central Tehran for those people who enjoy nightlife activities such as eating street food, walking and chatting with loved ones.

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