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Arab countries accounted for 25% of Israel’s record $12.5bn in arms exports: Report

The 2022 price tag marked a 50 percent jump from the previous three years and a doubling in volume over the previous decade, according to Israel’s defence ministry. Drones accounted for 25 percent of the 2022 exports, while missiles, rockets or air defence systems amounted to 19 percent, Reuters reported.

The UAE, Morocco, and Bahrain established official relations with Israel in 2020 as part of the US-Backed Abraham Accords.

The countries have since moved to cement ties in the defence sphere. Israel dispatched a senior Israeli navy officer to Bahrain last year. According to satellite images, the UAE has deployed Israeli Barak aerial defence systems.

On Friday, Israel’s top envoy to Morocco said Elbit Systems, one of Israel’s leading defence technology companies, had plans to open two sites in Morocco. The announcement followed a report that Israel is considering recognising Morocco’s sovereignty over the disputed Western Sahara territory.

The boom in arms trade underscores how defence and commercial ties have progressed between Israel and Arab states despite recent tensions in the occupied West Bank and reluctance from Arab states to sign on to a US and Israeli-backed defence group dubbed the “Middle East Nato”.

Persian Gulf states like the UAE have been cautious to embrace overt military ties with Israel that could be seen as aimed at their mutual rival, Iran. Tensions in the region have been rising, with one senior Israeli military commander warning: “There’s more chance of a large-scale war than ever before.”

Israel’s government, led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, has been seeking a normalisation agreement with Saudi Arabia.

Although talks have been ongoing for months, Israeli media outlets had recently talked up the chances of a deal. Middle East Eye reported previously that Riyadh was likely more cautious about striking a deal as it enjoyed being courted by Israel and the Joe Biden administration, which previously vowed to make the kingdom “a pariah”.

IRGC member killed during operation to arrest suspect in west Iran

IRGC

The IRGC said in a statement that Mahdi Shah Maleki was injured, along with another comrade, in the skirmishes that broke out in the city of Eslamabad-e-Gharb as they were trying to arrest a suspect.

The two injured forces were transferred to hospital, but Maleki succumbed to his severe injuries.

The suspect was arrested and an investigation is underway.

Presidents of Iran, Nicaragua stress resistance against US pressure

Speaking alongside President Daniel Ortega following an official welcoming ceremony, Raisi said the US tried to stop the Iranian nation with sanctions and threats, but the Iranians “not only did not stop, but made an opportunity out of threats and sanctions and made progress.”

He referred to the simultaneous victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the Nicaraguan Revolution and the mutual impact of these two revolutions, paying tribute to the national heroes of the struggle against imperialism in the two countries.

The president rejected the Westerners’ claims of advocating democracy and human rights as false, saying the Western states, especially Americans, should respect the systems that emerged from people’s votes, but they do the opposite.

He also described relations between Iran and Nicaragua as strategic, saying that Iran stands ready for the development relations between the two countries in all areas, especially in the field of science and technology.

For his part, Ortega said the revolutions in Iran and Nicaragua were strongly rooted in the struggle against the domineering powers, especially America, which has always attempted to impose its will on others.

The arrogant powers, he added, exert pressure on independent countries under the pretext of human rights and democracy, but “we still stand against them with strength.”

He paid homage to the two countries’ national heroes, especially Iran’s Lieutenant General Qassem Soleimani who was assassinated by the US in 2020.

Raisi is visiting Nicaragua at the invitation of Ortega, following a trip to Venezuela. The regional tour will later take him to Cuba.

Israel carries out missile attack on Damascus outskirts, one injured

Israel Syria Attack

According to the report, the missiles were fired from the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights at several targets to the southwest of the Syrian capital.

The country’s air defenses responded to the threat, intercepting several missiles, SANA reported. Israel has not commented on the matter so far.

Tel Aviv’s missile strikes regularly target the positions of the Syrian army or those of its allies.

Damascus has repeatedly complained to the United Nations over the Israeli assaults, urging the world body’s Security Council to take action against Tel Aviv’s crimes.

Israel has even been using the territory to provide safe passage and medical treatment for the anti-Syria Takfiri terrorists, who would flee there from the Syrian military’s counter-terrorism operations.

Russia’s ruble slumps to one-year low against US dollar

Russia’s ruble

The currency slipped to over 84 rubles against the dollar at the start of the trading session, representing the weakest rate since April 4, 2022. The ruble also fell to more than 90 against the euro for the first time since April 28, 2023, trading data revealed.

Analysts attribute the decline in the ruble against Western currencies to the imbalance caused by the insufficient inflow of foreign currency into the market.

“This is due to a reduction in export earnings following relatively low oil and gas prices,” an expert from BKS Mir Investment, Dmitry Babin, told RBK news outlet. Lower foreign currency revenue inflows from exports have caused a deficit in the state budget, exacerbated by the outflow of the currency as companies build new supply chains to buy more products from abroad.

“At the same time, import volumes have recovered to 2020-21 levels,” he added.

Analysts from Bank Saint-Petersburg also linked the weakening of the Russian currency to geopolitical factors and instability on global oil markets.

Live Update: Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 476

Russia Ukraine War

Zelensky says Ukraine will expel the ‘Russian evil’

President Volodymyr Zelensky says Ukraine will “expel the Russian evil from our land” after six people were killed in overnight missile strikes in Odesa and the Donetsk region.

In a post on Twitter showing footage of destroyed buildings, Zelensky wrote: “Cities with ruins instead of life. Cities with flooded streets. Cities that exist only in fond memories. Cities where explosions now sound instead of children’s laughter.

“We will never forgive the pain that Russia has brought to our land. And we will expel the Russian evil from all our land, liberate every city and village of ours from the occupier and return justice to our people,” he added.


Ukraine tried to mount offensives on three fronts: Russia

The Russian Defence Ministry says Ukrainian forces unsuccessfully tried to mount offensives on the south Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia and Donetsk fronts in the last 24 hours.

In a statement, the ministry said Ukrainian forces had suffered heavy losses in men and equipment.

It added that its forces had also targeted Ukrainian weapons depots, reserve forces, and foreign mercenaries in overnight strikes.


Ukraine calls for stronger weapons sanctions after Russian missile bombardment

Kyiv urged stricter economic measures against Russia to restrict its supply of arsenal components, after a deadly cruise missile attack overnight in the southern city of Odesa.

Ukrainian officials said at least three people were killed in Russia’s assault on residential infrastructure, which left piles of debris in the port city.

Moscow’s military struck Odesa with Kalibr missiles, which have “at least 40 foreign components,” according to Ukraine’s presidential office.

“Sanctions need to be strengthened, in particular, against those who help a terrorist country to obtain weapons components,” Andriy Yermak stated.

Yermak did not specify which countries he was referring to, but Russia has been using Iranian-made weapons to carry out strikes.


Russia claims Ukraine shelled border regions of Kursk and Belgorod

Russia’s border regions of Kursk and Belgorod were shelled overnight by Ukrainian armed forces, Russian authorities said Wednesday.

The governor of the Belgorod region, Vyacheslav Gladkov, said four districts were targeted overnight: the villages of Zhuravlevka and Novopetrovka and the Graivoron and Shebekino urban districts. Gladkov added no casualties were recorded.

Separately, the border settlements in the Glushkovo district of the Kursk region came under fire from Ukraine, Gov. Roman Starovoit said on his Telegram channel. The governor also gave the following details:

  • Two citizens sustained moderate shrapnel wounds as a result of an attack on the village of Glushkovo.
  • Several residential and administrative buildings, as well as cars, were damaged.
  • Part of Glushkovo and the village of Tyotkino experienced a power outage.
  • The border guards intercepted an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) intended for targeting the Glushkovo village.

Ukraine claims advances in southeastern Zaporizhzhia region

Ukrainian military officials have claimed “partial success” in attempted advances in Zaporizhzhia, as Kyiv stepped up its sweeping counteroffensive across southeastern parts of the country.

Fighting is ongoing in several areas including towards the coast of the Sea of Azov near Berdiansk, the contested village of Makarivka, as well as near the villages of Novodanylivka and Novopokrovka, according to Ukrainian military spokesperson Andriy Kovalov.

Kyiv’s officials claimed Moscow’s troops are stealing grain from Ukrainian farmers and loading into onto cargo ships in the port city of Berdiansk, to be shipped to Russian territory.

Ukrainian defense forces have advanced 200 meters to 1.4 kilometers (650 feet to 0.8 miles), and liberated about 3 square kilometers (one square mile) of territory, Kovalov said.

Kyiv has ramped up operations near the frontlines of Zaporizhzhia in recent weeks, attempting what is seen as a major military objective — breaking Russia’s land-bridge to annexed Crimea.

Meanwhile, Russia has launched a series of air strikes and shelling operations in Zaporizhzhia and Kherson, and in the eastern Donetsk region. As many as 40 civilian buildings have been destroyed, according to Kovalov.


German government says Russia’s invasion of Ukraine makes Europe “vulnerable”

A top German government minister said Moscow’s war in Ukraine has made Europe more “vulnerable” to security threats, as Berlin announced a major overhaul of its national strategy on Wednesday.

German chancellor Olaf Scholz presented a wide-ranging paper alongside senior government officials, as they pointed to several factors detailing the government’s revised security plan at a press conference in Berlin.

Annalena Baerbock, the foreign minister, stressed that with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, “Europe is also vulnerable.”

The new security elements included enhanced environmental policies, better cooperation with African countries, improved food security and an updated military program.

The war in Ukraine shifted the security landscape in Europe, with the military threat posed by Russia triggering a wave of countries on the continent to rethink their long-term priorities.


Sweden must do its part if it wants NATO approval: Turkey

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan says Sweden must do its part if it wants Turkey to ratify its NATO membership before a summit in July.

“Sweden has expectations. It doesn’t mean that we will comply with them,” Erdogan said in remarks released by his office.

“For us to meet these expectations, first of all, Sweden must do its part,” he added.

Sweden and Finland applied to join the military alliance last year in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

While Finland joined the bloc in April, Sweden still awaits approval from Hungary and Turkey. New members require unanimous approval.


Russian attacks kill at least 3 civilians in Donetsk: Ukrainian official

Three people were killed and three others wounded in Donetsk following “morning shelling” by Russian forces early Wednesday, the eastern region’s military chief said.

In a statement on Telegram, Pavlo Kyrylenko, head of the Donetsk region military administration, said initial information indicated rocket attacks killed two and injured two others in Kramatorsk, while one person died and another was wounded in Kostiantynivka.

The attacks caused “significant damage” to dozens of homes in the two cities, Kyrylenko stated.

Rescuers were working at the impacted areas, he added.

In an earlier statement, Ukraine’s air force said Russian forces had launched six Kh-22 air-launched cruise missiles targeting Donetsk from Russia’s neighboring Rostov region.


Ukraine’s air force says it shot down 12 out of 20 Russian missiles and drones launched overnight

Russia launched cruise missiles and drones at targets across Ukraine overnight, Ukraine’s air force said Wednesday.

In a statement, the air force said 12 out of 20 missiles and drones fired by Russia were intercepted by Ukrainian air defenses.

Russia fired four Kalibr cruise missiles from the Black Sea in the direction of Odesa, three of which were shot down, it said.

Ukrainian authorities announced earlier that at least three people were killed and 13 others were wounded in the attack on the southern port city.

Russian forces also launched six Kh-22 air-launched cruise missiles from Tu-22M3 long-range bombers targeting Donetsk from Russia’s Rostov region, according to Ukraine’s air force.

The impact of those missiles is unclear at the moment.

Russia also launched 10 attack drones on southeastern Ukraine, nine of which were shot down, the air force said.

“The Air Force, in cooperation with the air defense of the Ukrainian Defense Forces, destroyed 12 air targets during this night attack: three Kalibr cruise missiles and nine Iranian Shahed-136/131 attack drones,” the air force statement added.


Russian missile attack kills at least 3 in Odesa: Ukraine’s military

At least three people died and 13 others were wounded on Wednesday after Russia fired four cruise missiles from the Black Sea at Ukraine’s southern port city of Odesa, Ukrainian authorities said.

In a statement, Ukraine’s Operational Command South announced the strikes killed at least three people and injured seven others at a retail chain warehouse. Victims might still be trapped under the rubble there, it said.

Six other people were injured at another location in the city center, where the attack damaged a business center, an educational institution, a residential complex, restaurants and shops, the statement added.

The attack comes after 11 people were killed, including a child, in Russian missile strikes on the central city of Kryvyi Rih on Tuesday, according to Ukrainian officials.


Ukrainian military accuses Russian forces of blowing up small dams in areas Kyiv is on offensive

A Ukrainian military official has reiterated accusations that Russian forces are blowing up small dams in areas where Ukrainian troops are on the offensive.

Major Vladyslav Dudar, a representative of the Environmental Safety and Mine Action Department of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine, said Russian troops had mined a large number of “hydraulic structures” in Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions.

“They are now blowing up small hydraulic structures in various settlements every day,” Dudar stated, adding that the results were not large-scale and affected the agricultural land of one or two villages, according to Ukraine’s Military Media Center.

On Tuesday, the Ukrainian military announced Russian forces had blown up a small dam at a reservoir near the village of Novodarivka in the Zaporizhzhia region, leading to flooding on both banks of Mokri Yaly River.

Novodarivka is one of several villages in the area that the Ukrainians have claimed in recent days amid offensive operations along several points of the frontlines in southern Ukraine.

This comes after the collapse of the much larger Nova Kakhovka dam last week. Kyiv and Moscow have traded accusations over the dam’s destruction, without providing concrete proof that the other is culpable. The dam was occupied by Russia at the time of its collapse. It is not yet clear whether the dam was deliberately attacked or whether the breach was the result of structural failure.


Ukraine’s military has seen some gains in its offensive: Head of armed forces

The Commander-in-Chief of Ukraine’s armed forces, Valerii Zaluzhnyi, said Tuesday that the military has seen “certain gains” in its offensive and is “moving forward.”

He stated he informed the United States’ top General Mark Milley, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, about the situation along the frontline in a phone call.

“Both defensive and offensive fierce fighting is ongoing in the East and South of our nation. We have certain gains, implementing our plans, moving forward,” Zaluzhnyi added.


Alliance of European countries announce new $116 million air defense package for Ukraine

A British-led defense alliance of several European countries announced a new $116 million package of air defense capabilities for Ukraine.

The defense ministers from the Joint Expeditionary Force — which includes Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom — made the decision on Tuesday after a meeting.

“The equipment, worth 92 million pounds ($116 million), will be procured in the coming months through the International Fund for Ukraine (IFU) to bolster Ukraine’s ability to protect its critical national infrastructure, civilian population, and front-line personnel,” the UK government said in a statement.

The package “will provide radars to help protect from indiscriminate Russian strikes as well as guns and a significant amount of ammunition,” it added.

United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken separately announced a new $325 million security assistance for Ukraine on Tuesday.


US secretary of state announces new $325 million security assistance package for Ukraine

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced a new $325 million security assistance for Ukraine on Tuesday.

The latest package — the 40th presidential drawdown — includes “critical air defense capabilities, additional munitions for High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems, artillery rounds, anti-tank weapons, armored vehicles, and other equipment essential to strengthening Ukraine’s forces on the battlefield,” Blinken said.

“The United States and our allies and partners will stand united with Ukraine, for as long as it takes,” the statement read.

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky thanked the US for the latest security assistance package in a tweet on Tuesday.

“Thank you @POTUS for another package of defense assistance,” he tweeted, “Weapons and military equipment worth $325 million is exactly what the [Ukrainian] Defense Forces need today. We appreciate the unwavering support of the friendly [American] people. And effective assistance in liberating the territories temporarily occupied by the Russian aggressor. Together we will restore Ukraine’s territorial integrity, preserve its independence and protect its democracy.”


NATO chief says Ukraine is gaining ground in its offensive

NATO’s secretary general says Ukraine is gaining ground in its offensive, a fact he said underscored the need for continued Western assistance.

“The Ukrainians have launched an offensive. It’s still early days, but they are making process. They are gaining ground. The more ground the Ukrainians are able to gain, the stronger hand they will have around the negotiating table,” Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg stated Tuesday at the White House following talks with President Joe Biden.

With Ukrainian gains on the battlefield, Russian President Vladimir Putin will recognize that he can’t win the war, the NATO chief added.

The main focus of the Oval Office talks was July’s NATO summit in Lithuania, including the need for members of the alliance to recommit to defense spending levels.


Biden says NATO allies have never been more united in meeting with secretary general

President Joe Biden welcomed NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg to the White House Tuesday, telling the European leader he’s done “an incredible job” leading the alliance.

“We saw each other last in Warsaw, and I think you said, and I agree, NATO allies have never been more united. We both worked like hell to make sure that happened and so far, so good,” he told Stoltenberg during a brief press spray in the Oval Office.

The president joked that, in invading Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s hopes for a divided NATO backfired.

“I remember you and I talked—I think I said it to you, I know I said that Putin is making a mistake—he was looking for the Finland-ization of NATO, he got the NATO-ization of Finland, and hopefully Sweden,” Biden said.

“And your friendship and leadership has meant a great deal. We also strengthened NATO’s Eastern Flank, made it clear that we’ll defend every inch of NATO territory, and I say it again—the commitment of the United States to NATO’s Article 5 is rock solid,” he added.

Looking forward to next month’s NATO summit in Lithuania, Biden pledged the alliance would “be building on that momentum,” while touting support from Asian allies in Japan and South Korea.

And he offered effusive praise for Stoltenberg’s leadership on the European continent, noting, “In no small part because of your leadership, we’ve got, beyond NATO, another 30-something, well a total of 40 nations that are committed to the independence of Ukraine.”

“And I think it’s a real clear message—so God willing, we’re going to be able to keep this unity up, and thank you for your leadership,” he continued.

Biden did not respond to shouted questions on the Trump indictment.

Iran MPs warn of ‘humanitarian disaster’ in east due to water shortage

Iran Water Crisis

In a statement, the Iranian lawmakers said the Iranian and Afghan nations, which share one civilization and culture, have always stood by one another throughout history, ups and downs, and abundance and scarcity of water.

“Currently, the situation is so difficult for the honorable people of Sistan-and-Baluchestan that if water does not reach the region in three months, we have to wait for a humanitarian disaster in the east of the country,” the statement read.

The lawmakers also voiced support for the government’s firm stance against the Taliban government’s refusal to allow Iran’s access to its share of water from the Helmand River.

Tensions have been escalating between Iran and Afghanistan over the Taliban’s violations of the 1973 treaty on shared water resources.

As per the provisions of the treaty, Afghanistan is bound to release 820 million cubic meters of water from the Helmand River annually, but Iranian authorities have repeatedly said that Kabul has been withholding its share.

Iran has warned the Taliban that it will not hesitate to use pressure to make them respect the water rights of Iran.

Oil minister: Iran sold over 2.8 million refinery spare parts to Venezuela

Iran Venezuela Oil

Owji pointed to President Ebrahim Raisi’s visit to Venezuela on Tuesday, adding the agreements signed a day earlier were significant for the two countries’ oil industries.

“There is good capacity and potential in trade with Venezuela because this country has four refineries with a capacity of 1.4 million barrels of oil, but this capacity went unnoticed due to the embargo and the exit of specialized forces,” said Owji, who is accompanying Raisi during his tour of sanctions-hit South American states.

The Raisi administration, Owji added, resumed efforts to broaden energy and trade ties with Venezuela, and so far, more than 2.8 million refinery units have been exported through Iranian manufacturers and contractors.

At a joint presser with Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro on Monday, Raisi said the value of trade between Iran and Venezuela can increase to $10 billion in the first step and to $20 billion in the second step.

The two countries signed 19 agreements for cooperation in a variety of areas including energy, agriculture, mining and transportation.

Raisi’s tour will also take him to Nicaragua and Cuba.

Russia receiving larger consignments of Iranian drones by ship: UK

Russia Ukraine War Drone

“Russia is also working to start domestic production of OWA-UAVs, almost certainly with Iranian assistance,” the ministry added in a tweet.

Iranian officials say Ukrainian officials have failed to provide any evidence for their claim that Russia is using Iranian drones in its war on Ukraine.

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian in November dismissed media controversy over Iran’s alleged support for Russia in the Ukraine war, adding, however, that Tehran had provided Moscow with a limited number of drones months before the war in Ukraine.

He also assured that Iran will not be indifferent if it is proven that Russia has used Iranian drones in the conflict.

Iran has repeatedly expressed opposition to the war in Ukraine.

Atomic chief: Iran had 159 new achievements in nuclear industry last year

Mohammad Eslami

Speaking during a show on national TV, Mohammad Eslami said the wave of unrest, which grappled Iran in 2022, did not stop the country’s nuclear industry from moving forward in various nuclear-related fields such as health, food security, medicine, medications, environment, industry and economy.

Among the achievements, he highlighted the products designed and developed to promote the health sector.

Eslami said the US has imposed a strict embargo on the Iranian companies producing radiopharmaceuticals.

“If we do not have a nuclear fuel cycle, we cannot provide these services to the people,” he said. “Westerners give us neither uranium nor yellow cake, because they wanted our people to be deprived of nuclear medicine and treatment.”

The fuel cycle, he added, is “a prerequisite” for the production of radiopharmaceuticals, and this cannot be done without [uranium] enrichment.”

“We plan to increase the nuclear capacity in these areas by seven times by the end of the next Iranian year (March 2025),” the atomic chief added.