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Iran’s crude oil shipments to China tripled since 2020: Report

Iran Oil Gas

Kepler, which is also a major international tanker-tracking service, said in a report that Iran’s oil exports to China in 2017 and 2018 were 692,000 and 746,000 bpd, respectively.

However, those figures dropped to 466,000 and 324,000 bpd in 2019 and 2020, in the wake of the US unilateral withdrawal from the Iran nuclear agreement in May 2018 and its subsequent sanctions on the country’s economy.

The report added that the exports surged to 585,000 and 766,000 bpd in 2021 and 2022 and ultimately hit 1 million bpd this year.

Kepler announced that Iran’s oil exports to China, the world’s major importer of energy, are about 300,000 bpd more than the period the nuclear deal, or the JCPOA, was being implemented.

The report also showed that Iran’s monthly oil exports to China set a new record in November 2022 with 1.3 million bpd, up from 1.1 million bpd in October 2018, a month before the beginning of the second round of anti-Iran sanctions.

Meanwhile, the International Energy Agency (IEA) in a recent report titled “Oil 2023” confirmed Iran’s daily export of one million barrels of oil to China.

“Despite severe financial restrictions, Iran managed to increase its crude oil production by 140,000 bpd in 2022 to reach an average of 2.5 million bar bpd,” the agency said.

“It seems that Tehran has maintained the rapid sale of oil to China, which has been around 1 million bpd since the third quarter of last year,” it added.

According to the IEA’s report, more exports have increased Iran’s oil output since the beginning of the year by 350,000 to about 2.9 million bpd in May 2023.

China is Iran’s largest trade partner. As two major countries targeted with US sanctions, Iran and China have increased their cooperation in recent years to offset the impact of the illegal bans on their economies.

The two countries signed a landmark 25-year partnership agreement in March 2021 in an attempt to strengthen their long-standing economic and political alliance.

Training aircraft crashes in Iran’s Karaj, two killed

Training aircraft crashes in Iran

The incident happened at 05:00 local time on Monday, according to authorities in Karaj’s Payam Airport.

IRNA said in a brief report that the cause of the crash was under investigation.

No more details were immediately available.

Meet the world’s hottest spot! It’s in Iran

Dasht-e Lut

It’s the world’s 33rd-largest desert, but the hottest spot anywhere. That’s according to famed Iranian geographer, the late Parviz Kordovani.

In fact, Kordovani, who studied desert civil engineering in Germany, espoused that even bacteria couldn’t survive on the surface of Lut Desert.

Teams he had dispatched to locations in the desert for sampling found no signs of life, not even bacteria.

As head of the Geography Department in Tehran University in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Kordovani spent five years studying the desert in collaboration with the Sorbonne University.

He found that the temperature there, even in the shades, exceeded 65 degrees Celsius.

His study also found that in the Lut’s center, an area 150 kilometers in width and 200 kilometers in length, no plants or even bacteria existed.

Tehran: Iran to pursue own rights, interests in Arash gas field

Javad Owji

Owji made the comments on the sidelines of a meeting to review plans and projects about joint oil and gas fields.

“Regarding the exploitation of joint oil and gas fields, Iran has always taken the path of negotiation and mutual understanding with its neighbors,” added Owji.

He said the Islamic Republic advocates for unified and joint exploitation rights in the gas field.

The Iranian Minister of Petroleum stressed: “If there is no willingness to cooperate, Iran will pursue its rights and benefits, including the exploitation and exploration of the Arash gas field, and will not tolerate any violation of its rights.”

The strategic offshore gas field, known as Arash in Iran and al-Dorra in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, is located in the interlocking marine region between Kuwait and Iran in the Persian Gulf.

The dispute has been lingering for decades, with all the stakeholders insisting that they own the gas field.

IMF revises up its 2023 economic growth forecast for Iran

Iran Economy

IMF figures cited in a Sunday report by the Fars news agency showed that Iran’s gross domestic product (GDP) is on track to expand by 2.5% this year, up from a forecast of 2% mentioned in a previous quarterly update of IMF’s biannual World Economic Outlook.

The IMF also revised up its estimate of Iran’s GDP growth in 2022 to 3.5%, up one percentage point from its previous estimate.

The international lender had said earlier this year that higher economic growth for major Asian economies like China and India this year and next year would enable Iran to boost its economic performance by increasing crude oil and petroleum products exports to those countries.

The IMF has also projected that a record inflation rate of 49% in Iran in 2022 would ease to 42% this year and to 30% next year.

The figures confirm report by Iran’s government agencies suggesting the country is on a path to control inflation and to restore economic growth to levels seen before 2018 when the United States withdrew from an international deal on Iran’s nuclear program and imposed sanctions on the country.

The sanctions initially affected Iran’s oil export revenues and led to periods of negative economic growth in the country.

However, the economy started to recoup the losses in the second half of 2022 after it implemented a series of economic reform programs to offset the impacts of sanctions.

Experts believe the US sanctions on Iran gave the country an opportunity to diversify its economy away from oil revenues and to rely more on the domestic resources of the economy.

Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 523: Five killed, dozens injured in Russian missile strike against Ukraine’s Kryvyi Rih

Russia Ukraine War
Local residents react at a site of an apartment building heavily damaged by a Russian missile strike in Kryvyi Rih.

Death toll from Kryvyi Rih attack rises to five: Zelensky

At least five people have been killed, including a mother and her child, after a Russian missile strike in Kryvyi Rih hit a residential building.

On Telegram, President Volodymyr Zelensky said, “The [rescue] work is difficult – parts of the building’s structure were falling down. The terrorists also targeted the university building and the administrative building. As of now, five people are reported dead, including a child and her mother.

“My condolences! Dozens of people are injured and traumatized, all of them are being provided with the necessary assistance,” he stated.

The president added that 350 people are involved in the rescue efforts.


Kryvyi Rih attack a ‘genocidal everyday reality’: Official

The head of Volodymyr Zelensky’s office called the attacks on Kryvyi Rih a “genocidal everyday reality” and asked for air defence systems.

Mykhailo Podolyak wrote on social media: “This is already a kind of genocidal everyday reality … Kryvyi Rih. A Russian missile destroys another residential building. 53 injured. Four killed. Among them are a 45-year-old woman and a 10-year-old daughter.”

“International law will never work if the aggressor does not see a real power behind it. The power begins with closing the Ukrainian skies with missile defence and air defence systems,” he added.


Around 180,000 tons of grain destroyed by Russia: Ukraine

Ukraine’s foreign ministry announced Russian air strikes destroyed an estimated 180,000 metric tons of grain crops in the space of nine days this month.

Since quitting the Black Sea grain deal last week, Russia has conducted several air strikes on Ukrainian ports.


Kremlin warns of security guarantees for Ukraine

The Kremlin warns of a deteriorating security situation in Europe as negotiations continue around possible future Western security guarantees for Ukraine.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said possible bilateral security guarantees for Ukraine would upset the principles of international relations.

“In our opinion, this will only lead to a further deterioration of the security situation on the European continent,” Peskov stated.

Kyiv hopes to start security talks this week with the United States before joining NATO at a later date.

Russia has repeatedly claimed that its security is threatened by Ukraine’s aspirations to join the European Union and NATO.


More than 700,000 Ukrainian children taken to Russia since start of war: Russian official

More than 700,000 Ukrainian children have been taken to Russia since the beginning of the war, according to Maria Lvova-Belova, Russian ombudsperson for children’s rights.

“Since February 2022, the Russian Federation has received about 4.8 million residents of Ukraine and the Donbas republics, of which more than 700,000 are children,” she said in a report Monday.

The report claims most of them arrived “with their parents or other relatives.”

Lvova-Belova is one of the two Russians that the International Criminal Court (ICC) in the Hague issued a warrant against in March, alleging their responsibility for the war crime of unlawful deportation and transfer of children during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Russian President Vladimir Putin is the second individual they charged.

According to the document, about 1,500 students of institutions for orphans or those left without parental care came to Russia, and 288 children from the occupied Donetsk region were subsequently placed under guardianship in foster families of Russian citizens.

“Children from the LPR [Luhansk People’s Republic] returned to their institutions, but subsequently 92 children left without parental care, at the request of the authorized bodies in the field of guardianship and guardianship of the Republic, were placed under guardianship in Russian foster families,” it added.


Death toll from Kryvyi Rih missile attack rises to 4 and 53 injured: Ukrainian official

Russia used two ballistic missiles to target Kryvyi Rih, the head of the city’s Defense Council, Oleksandr Vilkul, told CNN on Monday.

“This is a classic terrorist act. This is not the first time a residential building in Kryvyi Rih has been hit with missiles when they hit civilians directly,” Vikul told CNN over the phone.

“Today they hit with ballistic missiles. There were two missiles, two hits,” he stated.

At least 4 people were killed and 53 were injured in the attack.

“As of now, there are 53 wounded, including three children. Three of the wounded are in serious condition, one is in a very serious condition in the hospital,” Vilkul said.

“As of now, 4 people have died – two men and a family – a mother and a 10-year-old girl. The rubble has not yet been cleared, so, unfortunately, these numbers may grow,” he added.

Vilkul went on to describe a chaotic scene with search and rescue services still active.

“I just returned from the scene a few minutes ago. Search and rescue operations are ongoing there. The building collapsed – a piece of the structure fell down,” he continued, noting, “We have set up headquarters near each of the attack sites with food, water and medical assistance. We are providing accommodation for people.”


Kremlin will monitor Ukraine peace negotiations in Saudi Arabia

The Kremlin has said it will be “monitoring” upcoming peace talks on Ukraine expected to take place in Saudi Arabia, between Kyiv and the heads of several western and developing nations.

The Kremlin spokesperson reiterated Russia’s claim that it does not have any “prerequisites” when it comes to a peaceful resolution of the Ukrainian conflict, but accused Kyiv of not wanting peace.

“The Kyiv regime does not want and cannot want peace as long as it is used solely as a tool in the war of the collective West with Russia,” presidential spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told journalists during a call on Monday.

“Is it possible at the moment to reach a peaceful settlement with the participation of the Kyiv regime and its current position, the answer is unequivocal: no, it is impossible,” he continued.

“We have repeatedly said that any attempts to promote a peaceful settlement are worthy of a positive assessment,” he added.

Saudi Arabia is set to host Ukraine peace talks including Western and several developing countries, the head of the Office of the President of Ukraine, Andriy Yermak, said on Sunday. Yermak did not provide specific dates for the summit.

Yermak stated that “each point of the Peace Formula is being discussed in an individual and group format with representatives of more than 50 countries of the world on an almost weekly basis,” referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky’s 10-point plan he presented to world leaders at the Group of 20 summit in Bali, Indonesia, last year. The steps include a path to nuclear safety, food security, a special tribunal for alleged Russian war crimes and a final peace treaty with Moscow.

Yermak said that the goal of the talks is “to unite the world around Ukraine.”


Russia says Ukraine’s drone strikes in its territory are “acts of desperation”

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that Ukraine’s attempts to attack Moscow with drones are “acts of desperation.”

Peskov’s comments came after Kyiv attempted several attacks on Russian territory using unmanned aerial vehicles over the weekend. Russia said Sunday it had downed or intercepted three drones over Moscow and another 25 over the Russian-occupied Crimean peninsula.

Hours after the attempted strike on Moscow, Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky said that Ukraine was succeeding on the battlefield and that war is “gradually returning” to Russian soil.

On his regularly scheduled call with journalists Monday, Peskov likened the drone attacks to “terrorist strikes.” He added that security measures have been in put in place in the Russian capital to minimize the risk from these types of attacks.


Ukraine makes modest gains in Bakhmut sector, hold off Russian attacks: Defense official

Ukrainian authorities on Monday morning reported modest territorial gains around the frontlines of the city of Bakhmut, as well as repelling Russian attacks elsewhere.

The Ukrainian Defense Forces freed two square kilometers (0.7 square miles) of territory in the Bakhmut sector over the past week, Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Maliar said during a live broadcast Monday. That brings the total liberated area in eastern Ukraine to 37 kilometers 914 square miles).

She added Ukrainian troops are conducting successful offensives in areas south of the city of Bakhmut.

Maliar also stated Russia “continues to focus its main efforts on the Kupyansk, Lyman, Bakhmut, Avdiivka and Mariinka directions, and heavy fighting continues,” reporting “more than 170 battles” in those areas.

Russia failed an attempt to push Ukrainian troops out of the Serebryansky forest in the Lyman sector, while Ukrainian defense forces were “holding back enemy troops effectively” in the Kupyansk sector, Maliar added.

Russian forces focused their main efforts on attacks in the Avdiivka and Mariinka directions within the Donetsk region but were also unsuccessful, she continued.

She said Ukrainian Defense Forces liberated Staromaiorske, in the Donetsk region, “under heavy fire from aviation and artillery.”

In the Zaporizhzhia region, Ukrainian forces have been “successful and are consolidating their positions” in the areas of Mala Tokmachka and Robotyne.

Since the beginning of the Ukrainian counteroffensive, 204.7 square kilometers (79 square miles) have been liberated, of which 12.6 square kilometers (5 square miles) were retaken over the past week.


Russia launches missiles strikes on central Ukrainian city of Kryvyi Rih

Russia launched a pair of missiles at the central Ukrainian city of Kryvyi Rih, killing at least two people and injuring another 20, Kyiv announced on Monday.

Ukraine’s Minister of Internal Affairs Ihor Klymenko said a four-story school building was struck and parts of the fourth through ninth floors of a nearby residential tower were destroyed.

Klymenko also added it was likely people could be trapped under the rubble and that first responders were working at the scene. Klymenko warned residents to stay in shelters until the air raid alarm was turned off.

“We are trying to save as many people as possible,” President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Twitter.

Zelensky stated the strike in Kryvyi Rih was part of a Russian bombardment in which “the enemy has been stubbornly attacking cities, city centers, shelling civilian objects and housing.”

“But this terror will not frighten us or break us. We are working and saving our people,” he added.


Ukraine to start talks with US on ‘security guarantees’: Kiev

Kiev and Washington will enter into talks on US security guarantees for Ukraine in early August, an aide to President Vladimir Zelensky, Andrey Ermak, told journalists. The negotiations are expected to start as early as next week, he added.

Ermak described the security arrangements as a temporary measure until Ukraine joins NATO, which he called “the most reliable security guarantee.”

According to the presidential aide, the set of measures, which will be listed in a future bilateral agreement between Kiev and Washington, will involve military and financial assistance for Ukraine, as well as “sanctions and punishment for the aggressor.”

The arrangements will include “clearly defined forms and mechanisms of support,” Ermak said, adding that Kiev expects the guarantees to ensure Ukraine’s “ability to win” the conflict with Moscow and contain what he called “Russian aggression” in the future.


Ukraine says it’s making “slow but steady” gains around Bakhmut, picking up ground each day

Ukraine’s forces are “gradually moving forward” around the battered city of Bakhmut, while also claiming some gains elsewhere on the eastern front, a military spokesperson told CNN on Sunday.

Surrounding Bakhmut, Kyiv’s military has generally been able to gain hundreds of meters per day and capture kilometers of territory each week, according to Serhii Cherevatyi, who represents the military’s eastern grouping.

“This is a tactic of slow but steady progress. We realize that we have comparable forces and means, and sometimes the enemy outnumbers us,” Cherevatyi said.

“We use the tactics of coverage, maneuvers, ambush and not direct frontal attacks. And so, we are gradually moving forward,” he added.

Bakhmut is one of the most fiercely contested cities in the conflict, with both militaries pouring significant resources into its capture. While the territory bears some strategic value, it also has become a powerful symbol in a war where Russian President Vladimir Putin has had few recent clear-cut victories.

In May, fighters with the Wagner private military group claimed to have captured the city and handed it over to Russia’s military. But in the time since, Ukraine has reported that heavy fighting continues in the area and claimed regular gains all around the city.


Moscow: Ukraine rejects mediation ideas, fixates on ultimatums to Russia

US may escalate Ukraine conflict during 2024 elections: Russian official

The United States may aggravate the Ukrainian conflict in 2024 if one of the parties needs additional votes in connection with the ongoing presidential race in the country, Deputy Speaker of Russia’s Federation Council (upper house of parliament) Konstantin Kosachev stated in an interview with aif.ru.

“This is a very dangerous situation, because the Americans are not afraid to use foreign policy in their inter-party rivalry. If one of the parties feels that it needs to escalate the situation in Ukraine in order to gain more votes in the elections, it will do so. So the fact that the presidential election in the United States, which will culminate in 2024, could be a terrible, if not catastrophic event. I can’t guarantee that there will be an escalation, but the risk is obvious to me. The unpredictability of American behavior will increase and the tail may start wagging the dog again,” he said in response to a question about the impact of the US presidential election on the conflict.

According to Kosachev, further escalation of the military conflict with the use of Heavier types of weapons could increase the likelihood of nuclear use.

“Fortunately, we have not yet reached that threshold. However, there is a risk of approaching it,” the lawmaker stressed.

According to the senator, Washington persuaded Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky to abandon any talks with Russia last year and has no plans to return to the path of negotiations.

“They (negotiations on Ukraine) began in March last year, but were thwarted by an unprecedented external influence on Ukraine. Then, by decree, President Zelensky banned himself and all other Ukrainian authorities from engaging in such talks. This is, of course, a decision made by the United States. They most likely have the ability to reverse their decision. But I have not yet seen such intentions,” Kosachev noted.


Ukraine announces peace talks in Saudi Arabia, which will include Western and developing nations

Saudi Arabia is set to host Ukraine peace talks including Western and several developing countries, the head of the Office of the President of Ukraine, Andriy Yermak, said on Sunday.

“We are preparing the next meeting of advisers to the leaders of the states regarding the implementation of the Peace Formula of the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky, which will soon take place in Saudi Arabia,” Yermak stated.

The talks, first reported by The Wall Street Journal, will involve Ukraine, Western nations and key developing countries, including India and Brazil — but Russia will not be a participant.

While Yermak did not provide specific dates for the summit, the Journal reported that the meeting is due to take place in the Saudi Arabian city of Jeddah from August 5 to 6.

Yermak noted that “each point of the Peace Formula is being discussed in an individual and group format with representatives of more than 50 countries of the world on an almost weekly basis,” referring to Zelensky’s 10-point plan he presented to world leaders at the Group of 20 summit in Bali, Indonesia, last year. The steps include a path to nuclear safety, food security, a special tribunal for alleged Russian war crimes and a final peace treaty with Moscow.

Yermak added that the goal of the talks is “to unite the world around Ukraine.”

“The evidence of this goal is obvious: we involve the countries of the West, the East, the North and the South,” he continued.

On Saturday, Russian President Vladimir Putin claimed Moscow has never rejected peace negotiations with Ukraine. In order to start the process to end the war, an agreement is needed from both sides, but it’s difficult to reach one while Ukraine’s army is on offense, the Russian leader said.

While Zelensky repeatedly said in the beginning months of Russia’s full-scale invasion that he wanted to meet face to face with Putin, he has since ruled out any peace negotiations with Russia until Moscow’s troops withdraw from his country’s territory. Zelensky stressed allowing any negotiations while another nation’s military is occupying Ukraine would only “freeze” the war, pain and suffering caused by Putin’s invasion.


Officials report another drone crash on Russian soil

A drone came down in a rural area of Russia’s southwestern Rostov region near the border with Ukraine on Sunday, according to regional Gov. Vasily Golubev.

“An unmanned aerial vehicle crashed in the settlement of Daraganovka,” Golubev said in a Telegram post Sunday.

The village sits about 15 kilometers (9 miles) from Taganrog, where a missile was shot down on Friday. The missile’s remnants fell on the center of the city, wounding 14 people.

In the case of Sunday’s drone crash, the governor stated a home and a car were damaged, but no casualties were immediately reported. An ambulance was headed to the scene at the time of Golubev’s post, he said, and further information may be available later.

The governor added officials are still determining whether the unmanned aerial vehicle was a Ukrainian drone.

Iran’s president raps deadly terrorist blast in Pakistan

Ebrahim Raisi

He also expressed sympathy with the families of the victims.

The Iranian President stressed that Tehran believes such inhumane and criminal actions will bring nothing but disgrace for the perpetrators.

Earlier, Iranian Foreign Minister, Hossein Amirabdollahian, also denounced the deadly terrorist attack.

The top diplomat said the effective fight against terrorism and extremism is a common security concern between Iran and Pakistan.

On Sunday, at least 44 people were killed and dozens more  injured in a bomb blast in a political rally in northwestern Pakistan bordering Afghanistan.

Dozens killed in blast at political rally in Pakistan

Pakistan Terror Attack

Police said the explosion in the Bajaur district, bordering Afghanistan, was caused by a suicide bomb.

However, no group claimed responsibility for the attack at a political convention by the conservative Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam party (JUI-F), a government coalition partner, ahead of elections later this year.

More than 500 supporters were gathered in the event under the tent when the blast occurred on Sunday afternoon.

Footage showed people at the convention panicking after the blast, with ambulances arriving to transfer the injured to hospitals.

The district health officer Dr Muhammad Faisal told the Guardian that 40 dead bodies and 150 injured were brought to District Headquarters hospital in Bajaur.

“The death toll could rise further”, he said, adding that 20 injured people were in critical conditions.

A health emergency was declared in the district hospital and in adjoining areas, while some patients were moved by helicopter to Peshawar hospitals.

Bajaur district emergency officer Saad Khan stated the powerful explosion happened when the JUI-F leaders were addressing the gathering. Maulana Ziaullah Jan, a key JUI-F leader of the Khar area, was killed in the blast.

Political gatherings and meetings are being held across the country to mobilise supporters for the coming general elections, due in October. Pakistan’s government is due to dissolve in the next few weeks and political parties have started preparing the campaigns.

Bajaur is one of several remote districts bordering Afghanistan in a region known for militancy in the past. The area remained a focus in the global “war on terror” in previous decades.

There has been a sharp rise in attacks in Pakistan since the Taliban returned to power in neighbouring Afghanistan in 2021.

Afghanistan’s Taliban government condemned Sunday’s blast in a statement by their spokesperson, Zabihullah Mujahid.

Pakistan’s military says militants are operating from the safe havens in neighbouring Afghanistan and has threatened to an “effective response” in the wake of the recent attacks in the country.

Pakistan’s local Taliban group, the Tehreek–e-Taliban Pakistan, known as TTP, has increased its attacks on security officials, including army and the police officers.

In January, a TTP suicide bomber blew himself up in a mosque inside a police compound in the north-western city of Peshawar, killing more than 80 officers.

“US’s Robert Malley snitched by traders of sanctions”

US Special Envoy for Iran Robert Malley

Masih Mohajeri told Khabaronline news outlet that the outstanding issues between Tehran and Washington were reaching a point as a result of the talks.

Claiming that American officials were unaware of the negotiations, the Iranian editor-in-chief noted that “domestic hardliners” and “traders of sanctions” leaked the negotiations in order to stall the talks.

The reasons behind the US State Department’s decision to place Robert Malley on “leave without pay” and suspend his security clearance are still a mystery.

The Biden administration has also chosen not to disclose any details regarding the suspension of his security clearance. Nevertheless, sources indicate that the decision was taken following an investigation by the US State Department’s Bureau of Diplomatic Security to determine if the US diplomat could be entrusted with “classified info.”

Unverified sources suggest Malley has recently engaged in discussions with Iranian officials, including Iran’s UN Envoy Amir Saeid Iravani.

Malley was a member of the American negotiating team involved in the 2015 nuclear agreement between world countries, including the United States and Iran.

Iranian women rap desecration of Holy Quran

Quran

Those participating in the gathering, which was organized in the Shah Abol-Azim Shrine in southern Tehran, chanted slogans and held placards to vent their anger against the desecration of the Holy Quran.

In the past month, there have been three separate incidents in Sweden and Denmark where extremist individuals have desecrated the holy Muslim book.

Shockingly, these acts of disrespect have been sanctioned and justified by the governments of both countries as “freedom of expression.”

The Muslim communities worldwide are outraged by this sacrilege, leading several countries to summon or expel Swedish and Danish ambassadors.