Thursday, December 25, 2025
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Saudi Arabia, Russia extend oil supply cuts

Oil

Brent crude, the global benchmark, gained 1.8% to trade above $90 a barrel, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the US benchmark, rose by a similar margin to $87 a barrel.

The moves by Saudi Arabia and Russia reinforce efforts by the alliance known as OPEC+ — which includes members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and other producers — to support oil prices by agreeing to deep and prolonged production cuts.

An official source from the Saudi Ministry of Energy told state-run news agency SPA that the kingdom would extend its production cut of 1 million barrels per day until the end of December. The decision would be “reviewed monthly to consider deepening the cut or increasing production,” the source added.

The Saudi production cut — which has been in place since July — is the biggest in years and has depressed the kingdom’s output to nine million barrels per day. The cut is in addition to a reduction previously announced by Riyadh in April 2023, which extends until the end of December 2024.

Saudi Arabia needs Brent crude to trade at around $81 a barrel in order to balance its budget, according to the International Monetary Fund. The kingdom slipped into a budget deficit this year after reporting a surplus in 2022 for the first time in almost a decade.

Russia, meanwhile, is trying to boost revenues to support its war effort in Ukraine. Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak said Tuesday the country would reduce its exports by 300,000 barrels per day through the end of 2023, also extending a previous commitment. Novak said the decision was taken “to maintain stability and balance” on oil markets, Reuters reported.

Production cuts by OPEC+, which produces 40% of the world’s crude oil, have helped send oil prices higher in recent months, a development that could have repercussions for inflation and interest rates. Average US gas prices have also drifted higher to $3.81 a gallon, a couple of cents above where they were this time last year.

“The recent upward trajectory in oil prices has laid the groundwork for potentially elevated [consumer price index] figures for August,” Stephen Innes, managing partner at SPI Asset Management, wrote in a note Tuesday.

“These impending increases in oil prices present a fresh challenge for central banks as they continue their diligent efforts to bring inflation levels back in line with their desired targets.”

At least 2 killed in Turkey flash floods

Turkey Flood

Heavy downpours started in the northern part of the city and intensified in the Arnavutköy and Başakşehir districts, turning roads into rivers.

In a statement, Istanbul Governor’s Office said that the deceased people died because of flooding in the Başakşehir and Küçükçekmece districts. Governor Davut Gül called for taking precautions and avoiding using motorcycles on the roads during the floods.

Emergency squads were immediately dispatched to various areas in the districts upon receiving calls from homes and businesses.

Tens of vehicles were stuck on the roads in both districts.

Turkish Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya has also confirmed that four other people were still missing.

Başakşehir District Mayor Yasin Kartoğlu noted that the Başakşehir People’s Coffeehouse (Millet Kıraathanesi) was flooded but all people at the coffeehouse were safely evacuated and transferred to their homes.

While there were no floods or rain on the Asian side, there were reports of lightning strikes in the Beykoz, Kavacık, Kadiköy, Sultanbeyli and Üsküdar districts.

The flooding also affected some metro stations.

Turgut Özal and Siteler stations on the M3 Kirazlı-Kayaşehir line were closed as part of safety measures, according to a statement published by Metro Istanbul on social media.

Live Update: Russia’s “Special Operation” in Ukraine; Day 560

Russia Ukraine War
President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky visits combat brigades engaged in offensive operations in the Bakhmut sector, Ukraine, on September 5.

16 dead after Russian missile hits center of town in Donetsk region: Ukrainian prime minister

A Russian missile has struck a market in the the eastern Donetsk region town of Kostiantynivka, killing at least 16 — including one child— according to Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal.

The attack is one of the deadliest in months.

“At least 20 people are wounded. My sincere condolences to the families and friends,” he said on Telegram.

“All services are working. The fire has been localized. We are helping the victims,” he added.

“Russian troops are terrorists who will not be forgiven and will not be left in peace. There will be a just retribution for everything,” he continued.

A Russian S-300 missile appears to have landed in the middle of the town, according to reports from the scene. Videos from the ground show a fierce fire and thick black smoke rising, with at least one casualty visible on the ground.

According to the unofficial reports, the market is located near a shopping center.

Kostiantynivka is close to the front lines around Bakhmut and frequently crowded with military personnel.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has described the attack as “utter inhumanity,” saying that the number of dead and injured may rise.

“This Russian evil must be defeated as soon as possible.”


Kremlin says the US is intent on keeping the war going “until last Ukrainian”

Commenting on US Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s visit to Kyiv, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov stated Wednesday that the United States has expressed its commitment to continue keeping Ukraine in a state of war “until the last Ukrainian.”

“We have repeatedly heard statements that they intend to continue to support Kyiv as long as necessary. In other words, they are essentially going to continue to keep Ukraine in a state of war and to wage and continue this war until the last Ukrainian, without sparing any money for it,” Peskov said.

He added that this would not alter the course of the war.


Rustem Umerov becomes Ukrainian defense minister after parliament vote

The Ukrainian parliament has approved the appointment of Rustem Umerov as the new defense minister.

Umerov, a Crimean Tatar, was formerly chairman of the State Property Fund, whose mission is to attract investment into Ukraine.

He replaces Oleksii Reznikov, whose long tenure – he had been in the post since before the full-scale war started – had been damaged by contract scandals involving the defense ministry.

Reznikov submitted his resignation on Monday after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenksy cited the need for “new approaches,” with the conflict entering a critical phase.


Blinken praises “good progress” of Ukraine’s counteroffensive during Kyiv visit

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken noted the “good progress” Ukraine has made in its counteroffensive, as he met with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba in Kyiv on Wednesday.

In brief remarks at the foreign ministry, Kuleba said he was “looking forward to a productive, result-oriented conversation with you [Blinken].”

Blinken stated that on his third visit since the Russian invasion, he was again “struck by the extraordinary bravery and resilience of the Ukrainian people, the Ukrainian forces, Ukraine’s leadership.”

“And I’m here, first and foremost, to demonstrate our ongoing and determined support for Ukraine as it deals with this aggression,” he added.

“We’ve seen good progress in the counteroffensive, which is very heartening. We want to make sure that Ukraine has what it needs not only to succeed in the counteroffensive, but it has what it needs for the long term, to make sure that it has a strong deterrent, a strong defense capacity, so that in the future, aggressions like this don’t happen again,” Blinken continued.

He said: “We’re also determined to continue to work with our partners as they build and rebuild a strong economy, a strong democracy.”


Russian air attacks ‘very close’ to Romania: President

Romanian President Klaus Iohannis stated Russian air raids took place less than one kilometre from its border with Ukraine.

“We had attacks just today, the minister of defence told me, which were verified at 800 metres from our border. So very, very close,” said Iohannis, speaking in a joint press conference with Luxembourg’s Prime Minister Xavier Bettel.

“I can tell you no piece, no drone and no part of a device landed in Romania,” he added, according to a translation from Romanian broadcaster DigiTV.

Since Moscow quit the grain deal in July that lifted a Russian blockade of Ukraine’s Black Sea ports, it has repeatedly struck Ukrainian river ports and grain infrastructure across the Danube river.


The Wagner Group does not ‘legally’ exist: The Kremlin

The Kremlin has announced the Wagner mercenary group did not legally exist after being asked to comment on a British decision to designate it as a “terrorist organisation”.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters: “There’s nothing to comment on. Perhaps one can add only that, legally speaking, there is no such group.”

British Home Secretary Suella Braverman described Wagner, a private militia formerly led by the late Yevgeny Prigozhin, as “violent and destructive” and said it acted as a “military tool of Vladimir Putin’s Russia overseas”.

Wagner has operated in Syria, Libya and a number of countries across Africa. It recruited thousands of convicts from Russian prisons to fight in Ukraine, becoming the main fighting force behind the battle for Bakhmut.


Romania confirms parts of Russian drone fell on Romanian soil

Romania’s defense minister, Angel Tilvar, has confirmed that parts of a Russian drone fell on Romanian territory after it had targeted a Ukrainian port on the River Danube, which runs along the border between the two countries.

The defense ministry had initially denied reports earlier this week that parts of a Russian drone had fallen on the Romanian side of the Danube.

Ukraine’s Danube ports have come under heavy and prolonged Russian bombardment in recent weeks, as Moscow targets Ukraine’s grain storage facilities and infrastructure after allowing the Black Sea grain deal to lapse in July.

Many of the strikes have landed just across the border from Romania, a NATO member. Romania’s defense ministry condemned an attack earlier this week “in the strongest possible terms,” calling it “unjustified and in deep contradiction with the rules of international humanitarian law.”

There were further drone attacks on the Ukrainian side of the river in the early hours of Wednesday, one of them killing an agricultural worker, according to a Ukrainian official.


Blinken arrives in Kyiv for talks

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Kyiv Wednesday for meetings with key Ukrainian officials, including President Volodymyr Zelensky and Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba.

His trip comes as Ukraine’s counteroffensive has been going slower than hoped.

Blinken is also expected to announce more than $1 billion in new funding for Ukraine, according to a senior State Department official.

Kyiv was targeted by Russian missiles overnight, which were intercepted, according to the city’s military administration.


UK to classify Wagner Group as a terrorist organization

The United Kingdom is set to classify Russian mercenary group Wagner as a terrorist organization, giving officials the power to prosecute its members and seize assets.

In a statement Wednesday, the UK Home Office said Home Secretary Suella Braverman has put a draft order before Parliament to proscribe the Wagner Group, which will come into effect on September 13.

Once passed, the order will render it “illegal to be a member or support Wagner Group and punishable by up to 14 years in jail,” and allow the government to seize Wagner’s assets, the statement added.

“Wagner is a violent and destructive organisation which has acted as a military tool of Vladimir Putin’s Russia overseas. While Putin’s regime decides what to do with the monster it created, Wagner’s continuing destabilising activities only continue to serve the Kremlin’s political goals,” Braverman said in the statement.

“They are terrorists, plain and simple – and this proscription order makes that clear in UK law. Wagner has been involved in looting, torture, and barbarous murders. Its operations in Ukraine, the Middle East and Africa are a threat to global security,” Braverman added.

The future of the Wagner Group remains uncertain following the death of its founder Yevgeny Prigozhin in a plane crash last month. Most security experts doubt Wagner can survive without Prigozhin, posing major questions about what will happen to the group’s fighters, weapons and operations.


Russia’s withdrawal from Robotyne was tactical: Moscow-backed official

Russian forces “tactically left” the southeastern village of Robotyne after losing control of it to Ukrainian troops, a Moscow-backed official said Tuesday.

The Ukrainians breached Russian defenses near the village and are now focusing on expanding their gains in the area.

Speaking on local television, the Russia-appointed acting governor of the occupied Zaporizhzhia region, Yevgeniy Balitskiy, said Robotyne “almost no longer exists as a result of quite large and prolonged fighting.”

“This settlement remains only on the map,” he stated

Holding the bare ground where the village used to be is “not expedient,” so Russian forces withdrew to the hills where they enjoy height advantage, Balitskiy added.

Much has been made of the strategic importance of Robotyne for Ukraine’s three-month-long southern counteroffensive and the remains of what was a village of 500 before the war continue to be pounded day and night.

Ukrainian efforts are now focused on widening the bridgehead near the village, with fighting near Verbove, a few kilometers to the east, according to Ukrainian sources.


Ukraine: Situation remains difficult along eastern front

The situation along the eastern front line remains difficult and the main task for Ukraine’s troops is to ensure reliable defence and prevent the loss of strongholds, Oleksandr Syrskyi, commander of Ukraine’s ground forces, stated.

“The enemy does not abandon his plans to reach the borders of Donetsk and Luhansk regions,” the ground forces cited Syrskyi as saying on the Telegram messaging app.

“Our main task is to ensure reliable defence, to prevent the loss of our strongholds and positions in the Kupiansk and Lymansk directions, as well as to successfully move forward and reach the designated lines in the Bakhmut direction,” he added.


Kyiv repels Russian missile attack

Ukraine’s air defenses rebuffed a Russian missile attack on Kyiv, Ukrainian officials said Wednesday.

In a Telegram post, the Kyiv city military administration announced all cruise missiles and presumed ballistic missiles fired by Russia were destroyed.

No casualties were reported and fires caused by missile fragments have been extinguished, Ukraine’s State Emergency Service added.


White House official: Talks between North Korea and Russia show sanctions have hit Moscow’s defenses

US national security adviser Jake Sullivan told reporters Tuesday that discussions between North Korea and Russia on a potential deal that would allow Pyongyang to provide military support for Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine are evidence that economic sanctions against Russia have succeeded in shrinking the country’s defense industrial base.

“We will continue to call it out, and we will continue to call on North Korea to abide by its public commitments not to supply weapons to Russia that will end up killing Ukrainians. Over time, we have not seen them actively supply large amounts of munitions or other military capacity to Russia for the war in Ukraine,” Sullivan said during Tuesday’s White House press briefing.

“I cannot predict you what will happen at the end of this, I can only say that the discussions have been actively advancing and the Russians have imbued them with an increased intensity, as reflected in the fact that their defense minister (Sergei Shoigu) — their number-one guy in their defense establishment — actually got on a plane and flew to Pyongyang to try to push this forward,” he added.

The national security adviser stated President Joe Biden’s administration has been discussing the possibility of North Korea providing Russia with weapons “for quite some time,” and it’s possible in the near future that those discussions may see North Korea’s Kim Jong Un participate in “leader-level discussions, perhaps even in-person leader-level discussions.”

“We have also imposed sanctions, specific targeted sanctions, to try to disrupt any effort to use North Korea as a conduit or as a source for weapons going to Russia; we did so as recently as mid-August, and we have continued to convey that privately as well as publicly to the North Koreans and asked allies and partners to do the same,” Sullivan continued.

“Our view is that they should abide by their publicly stated commitments that they’re not going to provide these weapons,” he concluded.


US urges North Korea to cease arms negotiations with Russia upon reports of upcoming meeting

US State Department Deputy spokesperson Vedant Patel acknowledged Tuesday that arms negotiations between Russia and North Korea “are actively advancing” after reports that North Korea’s Kim Jong Un would be meeting in Russia with President Vladimir Putin.

“As you all know, some of you reported, that last month that Sergei Shoigu, the Russian defense minister, traveled to the DPRK to try and convince Pyongyang to sell artillery ammunition to Russia and we have information that Kim Jong Un expects these discussions to continue, to include leader-level diplomatic engagement in Russia,” Patel said.

“We urge the DPRK to cease its arms negotiations with Russia and to abide by the public commitment that Pyongyang has made to not provide or sell arms to Russia,” he added.

Patel stated that it was notable Russia “has been forced to search desperately around the world” for weapons that can be used in war in Ukraine because of US sanctions.

Meanwhile, Pentagon spokesperson Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder said Tuesday that the Defense Department is also urging North Korea to refrain from selling ammunition and arms to Russia “which would unnecessarily prolong this conflict.”

“In terms of the report about a potential meeting between the North Korea leader and President (Vladimir) Putin, I don’t have anything specific to provide in terms of a potential meeting or nor am I going to speculate on when such a meeting could occur,” Ryder continued, referencing reports that North Korea’s Kim Jong Un would be visiting with Putin in Russia.

“You have heard the White House talk about the fact that Kim Jong Un is seeking to continue diplomatic engagement with Russia as a follow-on to the Russian Defense Minister’s recent visit where Russia is seeking to purchase artillery ammunition from the DPRK,” he added.

Ryder noted that “such a sale would violate multiple United Nations Security Council resolutions and it would prolong the unnecessary suffering of Ukrainian civilians who are impacted by Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine.”


Russia is covering aircraft with car tires, potentially to protect them from Ukrainian drones

Russian forces have started covering some of its attack aircraft with car tires, which experts say could be a makeshift attempt to protect them from Ukrainian drone strikes.

Satellite imagery from Maxar of Engels Airbase, deep inside Russia, shows two Tu-95 strategic bombers with car tires on top of the airframes.

Experts say it could be a crude attempt at not only adding another layer of protection against Ukrainian drones but also to reduce the aircrafts’ detectability aircrafts visibly, especially at night.

The makeshift attempt may have limited effect in terms of mitigating damage, according to Francisco Serra-Martins of drone manufacturer One Way Aerospace whose drones have been used by Ukrainian forces.

“It may reduce the thermal signature for exposed strategic aviation assets placed on airfield aprons, but they will still be observable under infrared cameras,” he told CNN.

“While it seems pretty goofy, they seem to be trying to do the best they can to up-armor the planes that are otherwise sitting ducks. Whether it works depends on what the warhead is on the missile/drone,” stated Steffan Watkins, an open-source research consultant who tracks aircraft and ships, adding that the tires could be used to stop fragmentation of an airburst above the plane from piercing the aircraft.

A NATO military official told CNN the alliance had seen the makeshift attempt. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity, as they were not authorized to speak to the media.

“We believe it’s meant to protect against drones,” a NATO military official told CNN, adding, “We don’t know if this will have any effect.”


Ukrainian forces continue to push near the Zaporizhzhia village of Robotyne

Ukrainian forces continued to try and expand their gains around the southeastern Zaporizhzhia village of Robotyne after they were able to breach Russian defenses, according to Ukrainian sources.

Efforts are now focused on widening the bridgehead, with fighting near Verbove, a few kilometers to the east.

“There have been heavy battles near Verbove, and a very tough fight is going on near the trenches of the first line of defense of the Russians. Fighting is mainly southwest of the settlement for access to the heights,” Ukraine’s 46th Brigade said on Tuesday.

“The enemy is putting up fierce resistance. There is a constant transition of positions from hand to hand. While some are restraining the Russians, others are expanding the bridgehead,” it continued.

Both sides are relying heavily on artillery and drones to try and prevent each other from advancing, with the situation at the front remaining very fluid, according to both Ukrainian sources and well-connected Russian military bloggers.

“Heavy fighting continues in the southern part of Robotyne in the Zaporizhzhia direction,” stated one Russian military blogger, Voenkor Lisitsin, on Telegram Tuesday.

“The enemy is pulling more and more reserves to this area, which are being hit by the artillery of Russian units. The AFU still managed to advance on the Robotyne-Verbove line towards Ocherevate and Novopokrovka,” the blogger continued.

Another pro-Russian blogger, Dva Maiora, added that Russian forces had been able to strike some Western donated equipment.

“In the Zaporizhzhia front at the Robotyne-Verbove line, a number of AFU armored vehicles, including Leopards, were hit,” Maiora wrote on Telegram Tuesday.

“The enemy’s attacks were concentrated on Verbove,” Maiora stated.

For its part, Ukrainian forces say they continue to advance in the area.

“In the direction of Robotyne – Novoprokopivka, the Ukrainians continue to consolidate to the east of the settlement. Yesterday the guys took a very important enemy stronghold. It was hard work – almost 5 days of fighting, but it was necessary,” the 46th Brigade announced.

The brigade said the Russians “have reinforced the northern flank between Robotyne and Novoprokopivka and moved their reserves there, one has to work in an ‘inconvenient’ direction to the east and northeast.”

“This narrows the space for maneuver, but at least the guys are moving,” it added.

As is customary, officials in Kyiv have remained relatively silent on military progress at the front. The Ukrainian military’s General Staff said only that its forces “continue to conduct offensive operation in the Bakhmut and Melitopol direction,” adding they were consolidating their gains.

The Russian Defense Ministry for its part rejected any Ukrainian advances saying its forces had successfully repelled two Ukrainian attacks near Robotyne.

“In the Zaporizhzhia direction, units of the Russian grouping of troops, aviation, artillery, and heavy flamethrower systems have repelled two attacks by the 47th Mechanised Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces in the area of the village of Robotyne, Zaporizhzhia region,” the Russian Ministry of Defense announced in a statement on Tuesday.

Russia hits back at Armenian PM over Caucasus

Kremlin

“Russia continues to play an important role in stabilizing and de-conflicting this region” and it will continue doing so in the future, Peskov told journalists on Tuesday.

The press secretary was responding to comments made by Pashinyan in an interview with Italian newspaper La Repubblica on Sunday, in which the prime minister lamented that – despite Moscow’s complaints about the West trying to push it out of Armenia – “we see that Russia is itself abandoning the [South Caucasus] region.”

The PM went so far as to state that “we may wake up one day and see that Russia isn’t here anymore.”

Pashinyan also blamed Russian peacekeepers for “being unable or unwilling” to exercise control over the Lachin corridor, which links the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenian territory.

In 2020, Armenia and Azerbaijan fought a 44-day war for control over Nagorno-Karabakh – a section of Azerbaijani territory that has a predominantly ethnic Armenian population – which declared independence from Baku in the early 1990s. The fighting ended with a Moscow-brokered truce that involved deploying Russian peacekeepers to the area. However, clashes continue to flare up between the two former Soviet republics.

“We deeply respect Pashinyan” and expect his “constructive working relationship” with Russian President Vladimir Putin “to remain the key to close cooperation between the two countries,” Peskov stated, adding, “But we can’t agree with the points made by the prime minister.”

“Russia is an integral part of this region. Therefore, it can’t go anywhere. And Russia can’t abandon Armenia,” he insisted.

The Kremlin spokesman also noted that “there are more Armenians living in Russia than in Armenia itself. Most of them are exemplary and patriotic Russian citizens.”

Given the circumstances, it is paramount for Armenia and Azerbaijan to remain committed to the trilateral agreements that were reached after the 2020 conflict, Peskov explained, as “adhering to those agreements is the key to success.”

Resumption of Diplomatic Ties: Saudi envoy to Iran arrives in Tehran

Iran and Saudi Flags

As a result, the diplomatic missions of both countries have been elevated to the ambassadorial level.

Last March after several days of intensive China-hosted negotiations, Iran and Saudi Arabia agreed to restore diplomatic ties and reopen embassies seven years after their relations were severed.

Diplomatic relations between the two counties were severed by Saudi Arabia in January 2016, after Iranian protesters, angered by the execution of prominent Shia cleric Sheikh Nimr Baqir al-Nimr by the Saudi government, stormed its embassy in Tehran.

The Iranian president has recently described Iran and Saudi Arabia as “two influential countries in the West Asia region and the Muslim world.”

Ebrahim Raisi has also called for the further promotion of ties between Tehran and Riyadh.

Iran-Saudi rapprochement ‘positive step’ towards promotion of regional security, stability: Iraq

Abdel Latif Rashid

“The rapprochement between Iran and Saudi Arabia is a positive step to enhance security, stability and peace, and we appreciate the efforts made by China and Iraq for that rapprochement,” Rashid said in an interview with China’s official Xinhua news agency on Tuesday.

Diplomatic relations between Riyadh and Tehran were severed by Saudi Arabia in January 2016 after Iranian protesters, angered by Riyadh’s execution of prominent Shia cleric Sheikh Nimr Baqir al-Nimr, stormed its embassy in Tehran.

On March 10, after several days of intensive negotiations hosted by China, Iran, and Saudi Arabia agreed to restore diplomatic ties and reopen embassies seven years after their relations were severed.

In a joint statement after signing the agreement, Tehran and Riyadh highlighted the need to respect each others’ national sovereignty and refrain from interfering in the internal affairs of one another.

They also agreed to implement a security cooperation agreement signed in April 2001 and another accord reached in May 1998 to boost economic, commercial, investment, technical, scientific, cultural, sports, and youth affairs cooperation.

Pakistan hit by protests over surging energy costs

Pakistan Protest

The cost of electricity has doubled in the last three months to about 50 rupees (12p) a kilowatt. Petrol prices have shot up from 262 rupees a litre in June to 305 rupees this month.

Pakistan is in the midst of political and economic turmoil, with a record inflation rate of 36.4% and the prime minister, Imran Khan, ousted in April last year after a vote of no confidence. The country was also devastated by floods last year, which submerged much of the country.

Protests turned violent in Karachi last week when a worker from the utility company K-Electric (KE), which generates and distributes power to the city, was attacked by an enraged mob.

In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, the energy department requested police protection for its staff and installations after threats of attacks by protesters, according to VoA.

“Hunger can bring out the worse in people,” said Atiq Mir, president of the All Karachi Tajir Ittehad, a traders’ association.

The protests culminated at the weekend when shops and markets across Pakistan closed in response to a call by the Islamist party Jamaat-e-Islami. Closures on Friday and Saturday are thought to have cost the country an estimated 10bn rupees (£25m).

Mohammad Niaz, 37, who worked in Saudi Arabia until the Covid pandemic forced him back to Pakistan, stated the 30,000 rupees he earned every month as a waiter was not enough to cover his expenses.

“Food prices have skyrocketed, and my electricity bill has doubled in the last three months – when we just have electricity for nine hours in a day.”

After setting aside 6,000 rupees for school fees for his two children, and their bus fares, books and stationery, there was little left for food, he added.

According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, the price of wheat flour has more than doubled since August 2022, meaning bread has doubled in price too. Sugar is also more expensive.

Perween Riaz, 54, a Karachi resident of nearly 20 years, stated she may move back to her village in Punjab province.

“Karachi is not for the poor any more,” said the carer, who earns 25,000 rupees a month. Her husband earns the same, working as a driver, and they have six children and two grandchildren to feed.

“In the last one year, food prices have only increased,” she continued, adding that her monthly groceries cost double what she paid two years ago.

KE’s director of communications, Imran Rana, said: “Prices of electricity are set by the government for the entire country, yet utilities across the country are under fire for something they do not control.

“Violence is not the answer,” he said, adding, “Assaulting utility staff, who are doing their job, will only compound the situation.”

The energy minister, Muhammad Ali, said the government was working to resolve the situation, but many of the current issues were outside its control.

“The soaring dollar rate and increase in global petroleum prices have meant that petroleum products are costing Pakistan much more,” he continued, adding, “In turn, they must be sold at the same high rate, which has led to a rise in electricity rates since the power was partly being generated from expensive imported fuel. This had to, unfortunately, be passed on to the consumers.”

The caretaker government’s hands were tied, he noted, because of a deal the previous government made with the International Monetary Fund to raise prices as a condition of securing a $3bn (£2.4bn) loan to avoid defaulting on foreign debt in July.

Another condition was an end to fuel subsidies.

“In the next few months, we are trying our best to take things towards betterment,” the minister said, adding, “Solutions have long been known but were never implemented.”

There have been calls for traders to revise their opening hours to avoid using electricity between 6.30pm and 10.30pm when charges are highest. Most traders currently operate from noon to 10pm. The move has been resisted by traders in the past.

A few have escaped the energy price rises. Azher Karimjee, a businessman, put 10KW solar panels on the roof and installed storage batteries when he built his house three years ago, and has “not paid a rupee to KE” because he is able to produce enough energy to sell it back to the power company.

“It was the best decision I made, although I have to admit the capital cost was high. Having storage batteries has been a big advantage during peak evening usage.”

The government is considering whether to regulate this tariff system to avoid losing revenue as rising “capacity payments” to independent power producers, which are fixed against interest and exchange rates, have increased as the rupee has depreciated and interest rates have risen.

Iran: 4mn pilgrims depart for Iraq’s Karbala for Arbaeen rituals

Iran Iraq Pilgrims

Ahmad Vahidi added: “Out of the 4 million pilgrims, around 1,450,000 departed for Karbala from the border terminals in Khuzestan Province, southwestern Iran, and over 300,000 have returned through these terminals.”

Vahidi went on to say that all necessary facilities are in place to cater to the needs of the pilgrims, and positive feedback has been received from them.

“Extensive arrangements have been made for pilgrims transportation, including many buses, with no reported issues during my visit. Many pilgrims are returning on Fridays and Saturdays, and essential facilities have been provided for those returning on other days,” noted the Iranian minister.

Arbaeen is a significant religious observance in the Islamic tradition, particularly for the Shia Muslims. It marks the end of the 40-day mourning period following Ashura, the religious ritual commemorating Imam Hussein’s martyrdom, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, in the 7th century.

During Arbaeen, millions of pilgrims, mostly Shia Muslims, gather in the holy city of Karbala in Iraq, where Imam Hussein is laid to rest.

They embark on a pilgrimage to Karbala to pay their respects and show their grief for the suffering and sacrifices of Imam Hussein and his companions.

The processions involve long, often grueling journeys on foot, and participants frequently walk for miles, sometimes even across borders, to reach Karbala.

Israeli soldiers kill Palestinian youth, damage refugee camp

Israel Palestine

The Palestinian Ministry of Health announced 21-year-old Ayed Samih Khaled Abu Harb dead at 8:15am (06:15 GMT) on Tuesday, noting he was shot in the head. A funeral procession was held for him at 11am.

Israeli forces, with armoured tractors, stormed the overcrowded Nur Shams refugee camp from several fronts at dawn, inciting armed resistance from Palestinian fighters.

They bulldozed the road leading to the camp, which is minutes from Tulkarem city, and destroyed a number of homes and shops, as well as infrastructure, before withdrawing three hours later.

Taha al-Irani, head of the camp’s popular committee, spoke to Al Jazeera from the camp on Tuesday about the level of destruction and the shock of Abu Harb being killed and another man injured.

“I want to assure you that the martyr [Ayed], was just standing at his front door when he was killed, and the man in critical condition is a taxi driver who was headed to work,” al-Irani, 50, said, adding, “It’s total destruction in the camp … The main road tying the camp to other cities – to Tulkarem, Nablus, Ramallah – was partially destroyed.”

Nur Shams refugee camp, established in 1952, is one of the two camps in Tulkarem and was built to house Palestinian refugees from the Haifa area following the 1948 Nakba, or ethnic cleansing of Palestine by Zionist militias.

Mohammad Abu Talal, a 39-year-old supermarket owner, told Al Jazeera: “The army entered with bulldozers and tractors. They destroyed the shop, they destroyed everything.”

In a statement, the Tulkarem Directorate of Education announced that schools would be suspended on Tuesday.

With the death of Abu Harb, the number of Palestinians killed by the Israeli army since the beginning of this year has risen to 232.

The Israeli army announced it arrested 21 Palestinian “wanted suspects” overnight on Tuesday alone. The total number of Palestinians held in various forms of Israeli detention is in the thousands.

The Israeli army has been militarily occupying the West Bank, where some three million Palestinians live, for 56 years.

Over the past two years, Palestinian armed resistance has reorganised and risen in prominence, particularly in the north of the occupied West Bank. In response, Israel has been attempting to crush this resistance through near-daily raids on Palestinian cities, villages and refugee camps that almost always result in casualties.

Nur Shams was targeted in another recent large-scale Israeli raid on July 24, during which at least 13 Palestinians were injured, including four with live ammunition and nine by shrapnel. Israeli forces also damaged infrastructure badly during that raid, forcing the Palestinian Authority to dedicate a portion of its budget to the camp’s reconstruction.

“Thank God that we haven’t put out tenders for reconstruction of roads and infrastructure [after the earlier raids] yet,” stated al-Irani.

On August 5, the Israeli army raided the camp and shot 18-year-old Mahmoud Abu Sa’an in the head at point-blank range, killing him, the Health Ministry said. Abu Sa’an had just graduated from high school.

“If the Israeli thinks that he can achieve security and peace through his oppression and these crimes that he carries out, he is delusional. This would not come unless Palestinians are given their rights, to live in dignity in their state,” added al-Irani.

Iran defense minister: All anti-Tehran weapons sanctions to be lifted in weeks

Mohammad Reza Ashtiani

Brigadier General Mohammad-Reza Ashtiani, in an article published in the Arabic-language Iranian daily Al-Vefagh on Tuesday wrote , “The defense industries of the Islamic Republic of Iran have reached a level of maturity and prosperity that can be a point of convergence and connection for defense, technical and technological ties with independent and neighboring countries.”

Days before Iran’s Defense Week, starting on September 22, the Iranian Defense Minister said the country is especially focusing on its domestic capabilities to indigenize the defense industry, while stepping up ties with friendly nations.

The top official stated one of the most important missions of the Iranian Defense Ministry is “producing power and security” through the development of the capacities and capabilities in the defense industry, and focusing on the design and production of the country’s weapons requirements.

“The Ministry of Defense designs and manufactures all kinds of equipment and weapons needed by the armed forces in the air, sea, and land fields, and all kinds of ballistic and cruise missiles, all kinds of drones, surface and subsurface vessels, cyber equipment, … by relying on local knowledge and technologies,” he noted.