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Municipality spox: Over 300,000 housing units in Gaza completely destroyed

Gaza War

Asim al-Nabih told Fars News Agency that in this war, 25 hospitals out of 38 medical centers have gone out of service, 95% of schools have suffered serious damage, and 85% of the water supply facilities have been completely destroyed.

Al-Nabih stressed that the Israeli army has not yet withdrawn from all areas in northern Gaza, and many residents are still waiting to return to their homes.

He said that water and sewage networks, street water basins, roads, parks, trees, and all green spaces in Gaza City have been wiped out in recent Israeli attacks.

According to him, over 85% of the municipality’s machinery and equipment have been destroyed in the bombings, leaving the city with extremely limited means to provide essential services to residents.

Al-Nabih emphasized that sustainable reconstruction is only possible if aid routes are opened, heavy machinery is allowed in, and international organizations actively participate in the rebuilding process.

He noted that since the ceasefire was established last Friday, around 400,000 people have returned to Gaza City through the al-Shati coastal road, and the flow of returnees continues.

The spokesperson also revealed that Israel recently used a new type of weapon — explosive robots — each carrying several tons of explosives, capable of destroying more than 20 houses at once.

He added that Gaza’s vital infrastructure was also targeted by these robots.

Al-Nabih added that more than 55 million tons of rubble are estimated to be scattered across Gaza and must be cleared.

He also called for immediate and effective intervention by Egypt to fully reopen the Rafah border crossing, saying that Gaza needs over 1,000 aid trucks daily to meet its minimum humanitarian and service needs.

Syrian president to pay first visit to Russia

This will be his first visit to Russia.

The Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) confirmed the visit and reported that Sharaa’s visit aims at reorganizing bilateral relations and strengthening political and economic cooperation.

Sharaa is scheduled to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin “to discuss regional and international developments of mutual interest, as well as ways to expand cooperation in areas serving the shared interests of both nations,” the agency added, citing the Presidential Media Directorate.

During the visit, Sharaa will also meet with members of the Syrian community in Russia.

In February, Putin spoke with Sharaa by phone, reaffirming Russia’s support for Syria’s unity, sovereignty, and stability, and expressing readiness to review agreements signed with the former Bashar Assad government while calling for the lifting of economic sanctions on Syria.

The visit comes more than a month after Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak visited Damascus on Sept. 9, where he discussed issues, including energy cooperation and humanitarian assistance, with senior Syrian officials.

Assad, who ruled Syria for nearly 25 years, fled to Russia in late 2024, ending the Baath Party’s decades-long grip on power that began in 1963. A new transitional administration led by Sharaa was formed in January.

 

Israel receives bodies of 4 captives from Red Cross in Gaza: Report

Israel Hostages Gaza

Four coffins of the dead hostages were transferred to the Israeli army in the Gaza Strip from the Red Cross, Israel’s official broadcaster KAN reported.

The army announced earlier that the ICRC received the remains of four Israeli hostages in Gaza and is transferring them to Israeli forces.

“According to information provided by the Red Cross, four coffins of deceased hostages have been transferred into their custody and are on their way to IDF (army) and ISA (security agency) forces in the Gaza Strip,” the army said in a statement.

The army previously noted that the ICRC was on its way to a designated location in northern Gaza to receive the bodies of several hostages.

There has been no official confirmation from Hamas on the development.

The Palestinian group handed over the remains of four Israeli captives on Monday under a Gaza ceasefire agreement.

Hamas released 20 living Israeli hostages early Monday in exchange for nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners under the first phase of the Gaza ceasefire deal.

Last week, US President Donald Trump announced that Israel and Hamas had agreed to the first phase of a plan he laid out Sept. 29 to bring a ceasefire to Gaza, release all Israeli captives in exchange for Palestinian prisoners, and a gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from the entire Gaza Strip. The first phase of the deal came into force on Friday.

Phase two of the plan calls for the establishment of a new governing mechanism in Gaza without Hamas’ participation, the formation of a multinational force, and the disarmament of Hamas.

Since October 2023, Israeli attacks have killed over 67,900 Palestinians in the enclave, most of them women and children, and rendered it largely uninhabitable.

 

UN says Gaza Strip reconstruction to cost $70bln

Gaza War

“The RDNA [Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment – TASS], which was jointly done by the UN, the European Union, and the World Bank, estimates that about $70 billion will be required for the reconstruction of Gaza,” Cilliers said.

He did not give any specific estimate for the deadline to complete reconstruction in the Palestinian enclave.

“Very difficult estimate to make. And I think one will have to start with prioritizing what would be the immediate needs,” he noted. The goal of the assessment completed “is also not to identify only what has been destroyed, but also to make sure we prioritize what are the areas that first need to be restored and focused on,” Cilliers continued.

“Not all the areas might be restored,” he added.

Israeli attacks killed more than 67,000 Palestinians in Gaza, most of them women and children, since October 2023, leaving the enclave largely uninhabitable.

 

Denmark embassy in Tehran: No demand for foreign nurses

Iran Surgery Nurse Doctor

According to the embassy, this misconception has spread largely due to misleading advertisements by travel and employment agencies.

In an official letter to Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Danish Embassy announced that following a new legal amendment effective October 7, Denmark will no longer accept Iranian nurses.

The embassy emphasized that the quota system for foreign healthcare workers now stands at zero for all countries, including Iran.

The letter, later forwarded to the Iranian Nursing Organization, explained that although Denmark had in recent years become a destination for Iranian nurses seeking employment in its healthcare system, working conditions for Iranian nurses had become increasingly difficult over the past year, accompanied by various administrative and professional challenges.

The embassy underscored that many Iranians mistakenly believe there is a high demand for foreign nurses in Denmark — a view it described as false and fueled by travel agencies’ misleading promotions.

It added that under the new regulations, even pending applications to the Danish Patient Safety Authority that have not been finalized will be rejected.

The Iranian Nursing Organization had previously issued warnings to nurses considering migration to Denmark, citing growing restrictions and complex employment procedures.

Iranian court issues verdict in espionage case involving 2 French nationals

According to the court’s statement, both defendants were employees of the French intelligence service and were convicted of several counts related to espionage and national security offenses.

The court proceedings, held after a comprehensive investigation and seven judicial sessions, were attended by the defendants, their appointed lawyers, a prosecutor’s representative, and an official translator. The 715-page indictment accused the defendants of espionage for the French intelligence service, conspiracy to commit crimes against national security, intelligence cooperation with the Zionist regime, and complicity in such cooperation.

The court found both defendants guilty. One was sentenced to six years in prison for espionage on behalf of the French intelligence service, five years for conspiracy against national security, and twenty years of imprisonment in exile for intelligence cooperation with the Zionist regime, constituting moharebeh (taking up arms to instill fear into the public).
The second defendant received ten years’ imprisonment for espionage, five years for conspiracy against national security, and seventeen years for complicity in intelligence cooperation with the Zionist regime.

The court noted that both defendants had access to legal counsel and were allowed to communicate with their families during the investigation.
Their detention period will be deducted from the total sentence.

The ruling is subject to appeal before the Supreme Court of Iran within twenty days of notification.

Council of Europe alarmed By ‘large numbers’ of British arrests over Palestine Action

In a letter to UK interior minister Shabana Mahmood, its human rights commissioner Michael O’Flaherty said London needed to conduct a “comprehensive review” of its policing of such protests.

The British government proscribed Palestine Action as a “terror group” in July.

Almost 500 people were arrested on October 4 in the latest pro-Palestinian protest in London, which came two days after two people were killed in a knife attack on a synagogue in Manchester.

“Large numbers of arrests have reportedly been made for displaying placards or banners expressing solidarity with the organisation or disagreement with the government’s decision to proscribe it,” O’Flaherty stated in his letter.

Domestic legislation designed to counter “terrorism” must not impose “any limitations on fundamental rights and freedoms”, he insisted.

He added that changes in legislation in 2022 and 2023 “allow authorities to impose excessive limits on freedom of assembly and expression, and risk overpolicing.”

The UK is one of 46 member states of the Strasbourg-based Council of Europe rights organisation, which is not connected to the European Union.

Council of Europe members sign up to the European Convention on Human Rights, which is enforced by the European Court of Human Rights.

Right-wing politicians, including leaders of the main opposition Conservative party, have called on Britain to pull out of the ECHR, regarding it as a brake on domestic policy.

The ruling Labour party has so far resisted such a move.

“I would recommend that a comprehensive review of the compliance of the current legislation on the policing of protests with the United Kingdom’s human rights obligations be undertaken,” noted O’Flaherty.

‘Surprising’ drop in military aid to Ukraine in recent months: Kiel Institute

Military aid to Ukraine fell in the months of July and August despite the introduction of the Prioritized Ukraine Requirements List (PURL), which allows Ukraine’s European NATO allies to purchase weapons for Kyiv from the U.S.

The first delivery of military equipment under the PURL program arrived in Ukraine a month prior, Suspilne reported on Sept. 18, citing an unnamed NATO official.

“(T)he decline in military aid in July and August is surprising. Despite the NATO PURL initiative, Europe is scaling back its overall military support. What will be crucial now is how the figures evolve in the autumn,” Christoph Trebesch, head of the Ukraine Support Tracker and Research Director at the Kiel Institute, said.

Despite the signing of the PURL agreement between the U.S. and NATO on July 14, deliveries of military aid have only fallen over the summer. Most of the military aid Ukraine received was provided under the new initiative, but failed to match the previous support in recent months.

In July and August, total military aid to Ukraine fell 43% lower than the amount received in the first half of the year.

At the beginning of the year, as the U.S. stopped delivering new military aid packages, Ukraine’s European allies stepped up to fill the gap. Kyiv continued to receive consistent support in the first half of 2025, which even exceeded amounts provided years prior, the Kiel Institute found.

Military aid from Europe to Ukraine fell by 57% in July and August, even as Ukraine’s European allies continued to contribute through NATO’s PURL program.

Although military aid has fallen in recent months, financial and humanitarian aid to Ukraine has stayed consistent.

“The overall level of financial and humanitarian support has remained comparatively stable —even in the absence of U.S. contributions,” Trebesch said. “It is now crucial that this stability extends to military support as well, as Ukraine relies on it to sustain its defense efforts on the ground.”

Several European countries have pledged support to Ukraine through the PURL initiative.

Iran FM Rejects Trump’s Claim Being a Peacemaker

Araghchi said on Tuesday on X that, referring to the US and Israeli regime’s military aggression against Iran, how can the Iranian people believe an olive branch of peace from someone who four months ago was involved in bombing homes and urban areas across Iran.

Araghchi noted that those criminal attacks claimed the lives of more than a thousand Iranians, including women and children.

In response to Trump’s remarks to the Knesset and his statements at the Sharm el-Sheikh summit in Egypt, he told the US president that Trump can either be a president of peace or a president of war — he cannot be both at the same time.

Trump described the Gaza peace agreement in Sharm el-Sheikh as his greatest achievement and said that after “three thousand years of war and chaos,” peace has returned to the Middle East.

Araghchi added that the true bully in West Asia is the actor whose parasitic existence has long exerted pressure on the United States and profited from it.

Referring to Israel’s claim that Iran’s nuclear program is weaponized, he said: “It is now completely clear that the President of the United States has been influenced by false information that is simply a big lie and for which there is no evidence.”

Araghchi also emphasized, “Iran has always been ready for respectful, reciprocal diplomatic engagement… but we also know precisely how to resist oppression…”

He also warned that anyone who seeks to sacrifice the Palestinians and ally with a genocidal entity must have the courage to accept full responsibility for that action before their own people, and not shift the blame onto others.

Zelensky’s presidential reelection chances fading: Survey

Volodymyr Zelensky

The survey, conducted by the Kiev-based pollster RATE1 among 1,200 respondents in early October, found that Zelensky’s political viability continues to wane.

In a head-to-head second round between Zelensky and Zaluzhny, 42.6% of voters said they would back the retired general, who is now serving as Ukraine’s ambassador to the UK, while only 26.3% would support the incumbent leader.

In another scenario, pitting Zelensky against Budanov, the two were virtually tied: 33% of respondents favored the military intelligence chief, while 32.5% supported the de facto leader. A direct race between Zaluzhny and Budanov would give the former a decisive lead, with 44.5% to 22%.

In a broader first-round scenario featuring multiple candidates, Zelensky would still lead among decided voters but with less than one-third of total support, the survey indicated.

Zelensky’s presidential term expired last year, but he remains in power under martial law. The Ukrainian Constitution mandates that presidential authority should transfer to the parliamentary speaker under such circumstances.

Earlier this year, US President Donald Trump called the Ukrainian leader a “dictator without elections.” Speculation in the media suggests that Zelensky’s team is quietly preparing for a potential return to the polls.

Neither Zaluzhny nor Budanov has officially declared political ambitions, maintaining that the conflict with Russia must first be resolved.