After intensive discussions between the Iraqi Higher Military Commission, the US, and the international coalition, the American military mission will transition to a bilateral security partnership, according to the joint statement published by the US State Department on Friday. This phaseout will occur over the next twelve months, concluding no later than September 2025.
However, the coalition forcesโ occupation of the oil-rich areas of neighboring Syria will continue until at least September 2026 to โprevent the return of Daesh terrorist threatโ, the statement added.
A commission will work on the mechanisms needed to facilitate the transition and โensure the physical protection of Coalition advisors present in Iraqโ, it stated.
The Pentagon emphasized that while the US mission is changing, it does not constitute a full withdrawal.
โOur footprint is going to be changing within the country,โ Pentagon spokesperson Sabrina Singh told reporters during a press briefing on Friday.
โNo, the US is not withdrawing from Iraq,โ she added.
Baghdad has been in formal negotiations toward the withdrawal of US troops for at least nine months, with similar calls from Iraqi officials ongoing for years.
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani told Bloomberg TV in an interview last week that Iraq no longer needs US troops on its territory.
โIraq in 2024 is not the same as Iraq in 2014,โ he said, adding, โWe have moved on from wars to stability.โ
The US invaded Iraq in 2003 without UN sanction, claiming the state possessed weapons of mass destruction โ a claim later found to be false. The US โshock and aweโ bombing campaign devastated large swathes of Iraq and toppled Saddam Husseinโs government, leaving the country in chaos and creating a fertile ground for extremists such as Daesh.
Following the spread of the terrorist group across parts of Syria and Iraq in 2014, US troops returned to the country. Coalition military operations wrapped up in 2021, leaving approximately 2,500 American service members as an enduring presence in Iraq.
US hesitation to leave may be linked to fears of similar disastrous consequences of the US withdrawal from Afghanistan, Bloomberg noted. In recent months, US troops have been wounded by missile attacks on American military sites in Iraq and Syria amid heightened tensions related to the Israeli campaign in Gaza.