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Iran approves plan to establish AI organization

AI

In a meeting chaired by interim President Mohammad Mokhber on Tuesday, members of the council ratified plans set to place Iran among top ten pioneering countries in AI technologies within ten years.

According to the document, a strategic council consisting of ministers and heads of relevant institutions and individuals, will be formed to implement, coordinate and monitor the National Artificial Intelligence Document.

The National Organization of Artificial Intelligence, under the supervision of the president, is expected to take giant step in line with modern Islamic civilization to improve the quality of governance and strengthen scientific and research foundations in the country.

Like the rest of the world, it is expected to serve as a basis for great changes and transformations in the country.

Top commander: Advanced drones to join Iran’s Army soon

Iran Drone

The Iranian Army’s Navy Commander Rear Admiral Shahram Irani, in a visit to a military base in the southern Iranian city of Sirjan on Wednesday, said the state-of-the-art technologies will improve the naval forces’ combat and operational capabilities.

Rear Admiral Irani said, “We have made good progress in the operational areas in the Navy, and have accessions in those areas  in the future that will continue to keep us at the point of might and progress.”

The top commander said the achievements are significant as “the Navy is the showcase of the country on the international stage.”

Hezbollah broadcasts drone footage of Israeli military sites in Haifa

Hezbollah

The nine-minute video, published by the Hezbollah-linked Al Mayadeen TV and Al Manar, pinpointed several locations, including military sites and civilian infrastructure, as tensions simmer between the group and Israel.

Al Mayadeen described the video as an “exceptional recording and precise survey” of Israeli targets.

The footage showed maximum-security Israeli locations such as military bases, weapons depots, missiles, maritime ports, and airports in the city of Haifa, located 27km from the Lebanese border.

Hezbollah has yet to issue any official statements on the footage, but Al Manar described the locations as “a bank of targets in northern Israel”.

A report by the channel added the reconnaissance drone “surveyed the north and returned to prove the incapacity of Israeli radars”.

Al Manar cited Hezbollah as saying it has “a very large target bank in case of war outbreak” and claiming more than half a million Israelis would have no protection during a drone attack.

“Half of the Israeli economy is within range of fire,” it noted.

Israel and Hezbollah have been engaged in cross-border hostilities since Israel’s war on Gaza in October, with Israeli air strikes on Lebanon killing over 450 people, including at least 80 civilians, and Lebanese attacks killing 15 Israeli soldiers and 10 settlers.

Hezbollah’s drone and missile attacks have led to fires in northern Israel in recent weeks, and Israeli attacks have set large swathes of land in southern Lebanon ablaze and killed senior military commanders.

Risk of hunger threatens lives of thousands of children in Gaza

Gaza War

In a statement on Tuesday, the Gaza-based Government Media Office said Gaza is “rapidly” heading towards famine amid an “Israeli and US conspiracy to prevent” humanitarian aid from entering Gaza.

“3,500 children are threatened by death due to malnutrition and lack of nutritional supplements and vaccines which became part of the prohibited items to enter Gaza,” the statement noted, referring to Israeli restrictions.

It added that “the crime of banning entry of food and medicine” exacerbated the suffering of the Palestinians in Gaza.

The media office urged urgent and immediate international intervention to stop Israel’s policy of starvation in Gaza, and to open the crossings with Gaza to allow the flow of humanitarian aid into war-battered Gaza.

Flouting a UN Security Council resolution demanding an immediate cease-fire, Israel has faced international condemnation amid its continued brutal offensive on Gaza since an Oct. 7, 2023 attack by Hamas.

More than 37,350 Palestinians have since been killed in Gaza, most of them women and children, and more than 85,400 others injured, according to local health authorities.

Over eight months into the Israeli war, vast tracts of Gaza lie in ruins amid a crippling blockade of food, clean water and medicine.

Israel stands accused of genocide at the International Court of Justice, whose latest ruling ordered Tel Aviv to immediately halt its operation in Rafah, where over a million Palestinians had sought refuge from the war before it was invaded on May 6.

Netanyahu claims Blinken made secret arms promise to Israel

Gaza War

The US paused delivery of weapons to Israel in early May amid calls for it to scale back its assault on the densely-populated city of Rafah in southern Gaza. The shipment reportedly included 3,500 bombs for fighter jets. Israel’s offensive on Rafah has left thousands of Palestinians dead and injured, according to the local Hamas-run authorities.

In a video posted on X (formerly Twitter) on Tuesday, Netanyahu said in English that US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has assured him the White House “is working day and night to remove these bottlenecks”, referring to arms supplies.

The statement confirms the latest media reports that during a meeting with Blinken last week in Jerusalem, Netanyahu had demanded the removal of barriers to the flow of munitions.

“When Secretary Blinken was recently here in Israel, we had a candid conversation. I said I deeply appreciated the support the US has given Israel from the beginning of the war,” Netanyahu stated.

“But I also said something else, I said it’s inconceivable that in the past few months, the administration has been withholding weapons and ammunitions to Israel.”

The Israeli leader stressed that an increased flow of US weapons would help bring the end to the struggle with Hamas.

“During World War II, [Winston] Churchill told the United States, ‘Give us the tools, we’ll do the job.’ And I say, give us the tools and we’ll finish the job a lot faster.”

Netanyahu has reportedly told Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and other high-ranking officials to make sure that arms transfers are fully resumed during upcoming meetings with American counterparts in Washington this week.

US President Joe Biden has repeatedly warned Israel he would halt arms shipments over the situation in Rafah, but despite those warnings his administration had reportedly kept weapons and ammunition flowing. According to a Wall Street Journal report, the US proceeded with a transfer of $1 billion worth of ammunition and vehicles for Israel in May, the same month it stopped the delivery of bombs.

On Monday, the Washington Post reported that the White House had successfully pressured Democrats in Congress to support a major arms sale to Israel that includes 50 F-15 fighter jets worth more than $18 billion.

Israel declared war on Hamas after fighters killed around 1,200 people and took more than 250 hostage in a surprise attack on October 7. More than 37,000 Palestinians have been killed in the months of fighting that have followed, according to the latest figures from Gaza’s health ministry.

The White House has rejected the Israeli premier’s remarks about the US withholding weapons from Israel, except 2,000-pound bombs.

“We genuinely do not know what he’s talking about. We just don’t,” spokeswoman Karine Jean-Pierre told reporters.

“There was one particular shipment of munitions that was paused, and you’ve heard us talk about that many times. We continue to have these constructive conversations with Israelis for the release of that particular shipment that I just mentioned. And don’t have any updates on that. There are no other pauses. None. No other pauses or holds in place,” added Jean-Pierre.

Iran minister says oil production surged by 1.4mn barrels in current administration

Iran Oil

Javad Owji made the remarks on Wednesday in an open session of the parliament, where he attended to brief the lawmakers on the latest status of gasoline and diesel production as well as oil exports in the country.

Owji said the former administration passed the baton in August 2021 while crude production was at the lowest level of 2.1 million barrels per day and exports had hit rock bottom.

Signing major investment agreements with domestic contractors worth 23 billion dollars and facilitating due payments were also among the measures the outgoing administration took to return the country’s oil industry to pre-sanctions conditions, the minister said.

He said, “During the past three years, more than 50 million cubic meters have been added to the country’s gas production.”

The minister also highlighted the achievements of his ministry during the past three years as “a 10-fold increase in reducing flare gases, an increase of 27,000 barrels in the capacity of refineries, 40-percent increase in natural gas storage, two-fold increase in LPG gas exports and gas supply to 50 cities, 6,700 villages, 210,000 industrial units, and 20 power plants.”

Russia’s Putin arrives in North Korea, and Kim welcomes him

Putin Kim

The Russian president arrived in the country on Tuesday evening, with most of the talks and events scheduled for the next day.

He was greeted at the airport by a delegation of North Korean officials, as well as plaques praising the friendship between the two nations, while the road leading from the airport was lined with Russian flags and portraits of Putin.

The Russian delegation includes numerous top officials, including Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, First Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov, Defense Minister Andrey Belousov, Health Minister Mikhail Murashko, and Transport Minister Roman Starovoyt, as well as Roscosmos chief Yuri Borisov, and the head of Russian Railways Oleg Belozyorov.

Putin and Kim are expected to sign a number of bilateral documents, with the Russian leader having earlier authorized the signing of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Agreement with North Korea, which outlines “the prospects for further cooperation” between Moscow and Pyongyang.

Putin’s last visit to North Korea was in 2000, when he met with Kim Jong-il, the father of the current leader. Kim traveled to Russia’s Far East last September, with the visit focusing on military and economic cooperation.

In the run-up to his visit, Putin stated Russia had consistently supported North Korea in its long “struggle against the treacherous, dangerous and aggressive enemy”, referring to the Western states. The Kremlin has also praised North Korea’s vocal support for Russia in the Ukraine conflict, noting that Pyongyang “understands the true reasons and the essence” of the crisis.

UN report shows Israel’s war on Gaza has caused major environmental damage

Gaza War

The conflict has reversed limited progress in improving Gaza’s water desalination and wastewater treatment facilities, restoring the Wadi Gaza coastal wetland, and investments in solar power installations, according to a preliminary assessment by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) reported by Reuters.

The report found that explosive weapons had generated 39 million tons of debris, with each square metre in Gaza littered with over 107kg of debris.

“All of this is deeply harming people’s health, food security and Gaza’s resilience,” stated Inger Andersen, UNEP’s executive director.

UNEP assessed the environmental damage following a request by the Palestinian Environment Quality Authority in December.

The report found that water, sanitation, and hygiene systems were effectively defunct, with Gaza’s five wastewater treatment plants shut down.

Before the war, Israel’s 17-year siege on Gaza had already posed serious environmental and health challenges related to the availability of clean water.

More than 92 percent of water in the enclave has been deemed unfit for human consumption.

The Gaza Strip had one of the highest densities of rooftop solar panels in the world, with an estimated 12,400 rooftop solar systems recorded in 2023. But Israel’s war has destroyed most of the solar infrastructure.

Destroyed solar panels can result in metal contaminants leaking into the soil, according to Reuters.

Relatively strong quake jolts Iran’s southeast

Earthquake

The epicenter of the quake, which hit at a depth of 10 kilometers, was Nosrat Abad city, 100 kilometers northwest of the provincial capital Zahedan.

There have been no initial reports of damage or casualties as a result of the earthquake.

A day earlier, at least four people were killed and more than 120 others were injured in a 5.0-magnitude earthquake in the northeastern Iranian city of Kashmar in Khorasan Razavi province.

Iranian actress Fatemeh Motamed-Arya appointed head of jury in Italy’s Amicorti festival

Fatemeh Motamed-Arya

The sixth edition of the Amicorti Festival sees a strong presence of Iranian artists, building on the appointment of Milad Mansouri and Deniz Motevasseli as official members of the festival last year.

Another notable Iranian figure at the festival is singer Fariman Jabbarzadeh. Known for his recent collaboration with Italian singer Al Bano, Jabbarzadeh will serve on the jury for the music video category.

Under the leadership of Italian producer and artistic director, Rossi, the Amicorti Festival takes place annually from June 25 to 30 in Italy. The festival features competitions in six categories: short films, feature films, international short films, and music videos.

Awards will be presented on June 29 during the festival’s closing ceremony, with winners celebrated in the presence of film crews and the jury.